Module 3 The Violence of Nature课件(5份)

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名称 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课件(5份)
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课件9张PPT。Module 3Module 3 The Violence of NatureCultural CornerEarthquakes around the Pacificthe California EarthquakeRead the article and answer the questions.1. Where was the worst Chinese earthquake?
It was in Hua County in Shaanxi Province.
2. What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake?
The fires caused by the earthquake.Find the useful words and phrases used to describe the earthquakes.terrible earthquakes
occur
affect
cover
be killed
in all
lose one’s lifethe worst earthquake
the fires
burn
destroy
be killed
be made homeless
cause … deathsAll of you have witnessed the earthquake in Yaan. Now discuss the following questions with your partner. What should you do if there is an earthquake in your town?课件40张PPT。Module 3Module 3 The Violence of NatureThe past perfect passive
过去完成时被动语态What can you see from the following sentences?1) By the time the tornado ended, more
than 700 people had been killed.
2) Coghlan travelled back to Canada after
he had been buried in Texas.过去完成时被动语态:动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成, 且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。1.过去完成时被动语态的肯定结构:had been+过去分词。
The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师进来前教室就已经被打扫干净了。
2.过去完成时被动语态的否定结构:had not been+过去词。
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师进来前教室还没被打扫干净呢。3. 过去完成时被动语态的疑问句结构: had+主语+been+过去分词。
Had a new school been set up by the end of last year?
去年年底是建了一所新学校吗?Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.1. After the hurricane, Mary ___ (see) that the roof of her house ________________ (disappear).
2. She ________ (return) home and ______ (find) all her furniture _______________ (ruin) by the flood.sawhad disappearedreturnedfoundhad been ruined3. Arthur was surprised when he ________ (arrive) home because the tornado _________ (take) the feathers off his chickens.arrivedhad taken4. We _____ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm ___________ (finish).lefthad finished5. He _____ (try) to drive back to his home before the flood ______ (pass) through the village.triedpassedComplete the sentences with the verbs from the box. Use the past perfect passive, if necessary.destroy die fall flood kill1. After the earthquake, they discovered that several people _______________________.
2. When the hurricane ended, several buildings in the town ____________________________________.had been killed / had diedhad been destroyed / had fallen down3. His village _____________________ _________________ in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.
4. When she woke up, she found that her house ___________________ by the thunderstorm.
5. Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals _____________________ _______________.had been flooded /had been destroyedhad died /had been destroyedhad been killed1. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleanedD高考链接2. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year.
 A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treatedD3. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had beenC4. -- How long ____ at this job?
-- Since 2009.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you employedB直接引语:直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。(direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
(indirect speech)仔细观察A、B、C三组句子, 注意总结它们的变化规则。
A. 1. He said, “I lost the bag.”
2. He said that he had lost the bag.
B. 1. “Do you want to take part in the
sports meeting?” asked the teacher.
2. The teacher asked me if / whether I
wanted to take part in the sports
meeting.C. 1. “When will you go fishing?” Jane
asked her father.
2. Jane asked her father when he
would go fishing.【总结归纳】
上面三组句子中的第一句是直接引语, 第二句是间接引语, 它们可以相互转化, 转化后的间接引语常常是宾语从句, 引导词有如下特征:1) 直接引语为陈述句时, 变为间接引语,
要用that引导的宾语从句。如:
“The storm was extremely violent,” said a local man. A local man said that the storm had been extremely violent.2) 直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语,
要用if/whether引导宾语从句, 并将原来
的疑问语序变为陈述语序。如:
The teacher asked, “is everybody here
today?”The teacher asked if everybody was here that day.3) 直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语,
用原来的疑问词引导从句, 并将疑句语序
变为陈述语序。如:
“What shall I do next?” the girl wondered. The girl wondered what she should do next. 4) 直接引语为祈使句, 变为间接引语, 一般用以下结构: order/tell/ask sb. (not) to do。如:
The headmaster said, “don’t litter the floor with scraps of paper.”The headmaster told us not to litter the floor with scraps of paper.5) 直接引语变为间接引语时, 宾语从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等都要作相应变化。① 人称的变化:
遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。即: 直接引语中的第一人称在变成间接引语时, 要和原句中的主语保持一致;直接引语中的第二人称在变成间接引语时, 要和原句中的宾语保持一致; 直接引语中的第三人称在变成间接引语时, 保持不变。过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时②时态的变化thatthosethenthat day, that nightthat week / month …③ 指示代词/时间状语/地点状语等的变化the day beforeten days … beforethe next day/year…theregotake
1. 当直接引语强调的是客观事实或真理, 变为间接引语时, 从句中的时态不变。如:
Mr. Wang said, “The earth travels around the sun.” →
Mr. Wang said (that) the earth travels around the sun.【温馨提示】2. 当直接引语中有表示过去的具体的时
间状语时, 变为间接引语时, 从句中
的谓语时态可以不变。如:
She said, “I was born in 1995.” →
She said (that) she was born in 1995.
另外, 如果在当地或者当天转述, 时间状语、地点状语、动词需不需要发生变化, 这要看当时的语境来确定。I. Fill in the blanks according the sentences.
1. Linda said, “I’m meeting David for
dinner.”
Linda said (that) she ____ ________
David for dinner.
2. Bill said, “I forgot to pay my
electricity bill.”
Bill said (that) he ______ __ to pay
his electricity bill.was meetingforgot toExercises3. I asked Jack, “Do you know the caller’s
name?”
I asked Jack _______ __ _____ ____
_______ ______.
4. The teacher asked him, “Why were you
late yesterday?”
The teacher asked him ____ ___ ____
____ ____ ____ _______. whether he knew the
caller’s name why he waslate the day before5. “Don’t make so much noise, boys,” the teacher said.
The teacher told the boys ___ __ _____ so much noise.not to makeVolcanic eruption don’t happen very often on the island.
A scientist said that ________________
_________________________________
______________.II. Rewrite the sentences using the
reporting expressions. volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island2. No one was on the island during the volcanic eruption.
A local journalist said that __________
_________________________________
_________________________________. no one was / had been on the island during the volcanic eruptions3. The thunderstorm will put out the fires. Local people said that _______________
________________________. the thunderstorm would put out the fires4. The residents can go back to their homes. The governor said that ______________
__________________________________.
5. Several eruptions have taken place in the last twenty years.
A local radio station said that __________
____________________________________
________________. the residents could go back to their homes several eruptions had taken place in the previous twenty years6. The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over.
A local journalist said that ____________
____________________________________
________________. the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over1. Remember the rules in the lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 课件34张PPT。Module 3Module 3 The Violence of NatureIntroduction Can you name some disasters?
Can you describe it?Lightning the flash of light which happens during a thunderstormtornadoa column of air that turns very quicklyflooda lot of water in an area which is usually drya very strong wind or stormhurricane thunderstorma lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noises and flashes of lightvolcanic eruption Match the words in the box with their definition.flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado1. a lot of water in an area which is usually dry
2. a very strong wind or storm
3. a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noises and flashes of light
4. the flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm
5. a column of air that turns very quicklyfloodhurricanethunderstormlightningtornadoflood
hurricane
lightning
thunderstorm
tsunami
tornado
earthquake
volcanic eruption
mudslide
draught洪水
飓风
闪电
雷暴
海啸
龙卷风
地震
火山喷发
泥石流
干旱Disasters of Nature1. Have you experienced a thunderstorm?
a flood?
a hurricane?
a tornado?
2. Have you ever read a news story
about one of the events? Can you
describe it?Discuss the questions with your partner:Reading and vocabularyCanadaAmericaPacific OceanThe Atlantic Gulf of Mexico1. What is a current?
A. A kind of electricity
B. A movement of water
C. A kind of wind
2. What kind of things flow?
A. Water B. Time C. Money
3. If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line ______.
A. east/west B. north/south BAARead about the Gulf Stream and answer the questions.A tornado A hurricane An extraordinary eventRead the three passages on page 23 quickly and fill in the blanks.A tornado 1. A tornado is _____________________
from a thunderstorm to the ground.
The most violent have winds of more
than _____________ per hour.
2. They occur in the area from ____________________ to
________________________.a rotating column of air400 kilometresTexas in the southeastSouth Dakota in the north3. They can _______ cars, trains and houses.
They can _______ houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
4. The worst one occurred in 1925, affecting ______________. More than __________ had been killed and _____ had been injured.pick up destroythree US states700 people 2,700A hurricane 1. Hurricanes are ____________________.
2. They occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the _______________.
3. The worst one occurred on the ___________________ in Galveston, Texas. It killed ____________ and destroyed ______________. strong tropical stormsGulf of Mexico8th September 19006,000 people 3,600 buildingsCoghlan went to live in Canada. →He
then moved to ____________ →Galveston→(his coffin) → ___________________ in Canada.New York Prince Edward IslandAn extraordinary eventTrue or False. 1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.
3. Tornadoes can’t destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.4. In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.
5. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.6. Every year there are six Atlantic
hurricanes.
7. Both the worst tornado and the
worst hurricane occurred in the US. 8. The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.
9. Charles Coghlan didn’t become famous until he moved to New York.
10. Coghlan’s coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
11. It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlan’s body could travel back to Canada.Read the passages again and answer these questions.1. How strong are tornado winds?
More than 400 km/h.
2. What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?
It stays where it was.3. How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?
About 800.
4. How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?
More than 700.5. What happens at sea during a hurricane?
It has huge waves.
6. When was the worst hurricane of all time?
8th September, 1900.7. Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it?
No, he wasn’t.
8. What happened to him after the hurricane?
His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream.Find the words and expressions in the passages and match them with the definitions.bury disaster feathers fur occur tropical1. you can see this on an animal
2. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator
3. a terrible event
4. you can see these on a bird
5. to place in the ground or tomb
6. to happenfurtropicaldisasterfeathersburyoccura rotating column of airstrong tropical stormsover 400km/h120km/h or morein the USin the Atlantic Ocean ...pick up…, put… down, take … off …, destroy …kill… destroy…1925 US1900 GalvestonFill in the blanks.Describe a tornado and a hurricane in your own words.课件35张PPT。Module 3Module 3 The Violence of NatureLanguage points1. a rotating column of air 一股旋转的气柱
rotating adj. 旋转的; 循环的
rotate vi .& vt. 旋转; 自转
e.g. The earth rotates from west to east. 地球自西向东旋转。
Farmers rotate crops in their fields. 农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。2. Almost all of them occur in the US, …
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。occur vi. 发生, 出现; (某想法)出现在脑中, 被想到。
常用于sth. occurs to sb.和it occurs to sb. that ... 结构。
e.g. That’s the place where the accident
occurred.
那就是肇事地点。A good idea occurred to me when I came into the classroom. 当我进到教室里的时候, 我突然想起了一个好主意。
It occurred to me that today is my mother’s birthday.
我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。
【辨析】 occur, happen, take place
三者都可表示“发生”, 都属于不及物动词(短语)。
happen表示“发生”时, 主语一般为“事”; 当主语为“人”时, 意为“碰巧”; occur表示“偶然发生”时可与happen互换, 但它还可表示“按计划发生”。
当happen与occur后接to sb. / sth.时, 含义不同:happen to sb. / sth. 指某事发生在某人 / 物身上, occur to sb. / sth. 指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中;take place 常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、进行”, 偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生”, 但其后面一般不接to sb. / sth.结构。【例句】
A big earthquake occurred / happened in that area last month.
上个月那个地方发生了大地震。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。
The meeting is to take place on Monday.
会议将在星期一举行。It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.
我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。【即学即练】
用happen, occur或take place填空。
1) The party will __________ on Friday
night.
2) When I was walking in the street, I
_________ to meet a friend of mine.
3) It ________ to him that he didn’t lock
the door.take placehappenedoccurred3. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and
even houses and put them down in the
next street --- or even in the next town.【语境展示】
1) I picked up a coin on my way to school.
在去学校的路上我捡到了一枚硬币。
2) I lived in Paris for half a year, during
which I picked up some French.
我在巴黎住了半年, 在这期间我学会
了一些法语。3) It was over the radio that she picked
up the good news.
她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。
4) The bus will pause here to pick up
passengers.
公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。
5) Pick up your books and tidy your
room.
收拾一下你的书, 打扫一下你的房间。6) His mother is beginning to pick up after
two days in bed.
他妈妈生病卧床两天后, 身体正在渐渐
恢复。【总结归纳】
pick up 是一个多义的短语:
※ 拾起, 捡起, (无意中) 学会
※ 收听, 听到, (车辆等) 中途搭载
※ 收拾, 整理
※ 恢复(健康), 使恢复精神4. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave vt. “让……处于某种状态”, 常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。完成句子。1) I’m sorry I’ve ___________________ (没锁门).left the door unlocked2) Don’t leave her ________________ (在雨中等).
3) His illness has ________________ (使他很虚弱).
4) You’d better ____________________ _________ (把画室的门开着).
5) You mustn’t ___________________
(瞒着他).leave him in the darkdoor open left him very weakwaiting in the rainleave the drawing room5. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and been injured.
by表示 “在(某时)前; 到某时”, 谓语动词常用完成时态。翻译句子。1) 到上学期末为止, 我们已经学完了第二
册。By the end of last term, we had finished
learning Book 2.By the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced math.2) 在他14岁时, 就已经自学了高等数学。6. ... they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
affect vt. ① 影响; 对......发生作用 ② (使)感动, (使)震动
e.g. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。
She was deeply affected by the film.
她深深被那部电影感动了。辨析: affect/effect两个词都是 “影响” 的意思, 词性不同。 affect是及物动词(=have an effect on); effect是名词, 指的是affect的结果。 7. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. (P23)
= Before the late 1890s, Coghlan moved to Galveston and in 1899 he died there. A year later a hurricane hit the city.本句是一个复合句。by the late 1890s是介词短语作时间状语; where引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Galveston; a year before the hurricane struck作in 1899的同位语, 进一步说明1899年的情况。
句意: 到19世纪90年代后期, 他移居加尔韦斯顿, 并于1899年, 即飓风发生的前一年, 在那儿去世。1) A big earthquake struck that area in
August this year.
今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。
2) He struck a match and lit the candle.
他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。
3) Strike when the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。8. 观察下列句子, 体会strike的用法。4) The clock has just struck five.
时钟刚敲过五点。
5) We are all struck by the beautiful
scenery here.
这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。
6) They are striking for better working
conditions.
他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。 7) An idea struck me just now.
刚才我忽然想到一个主意。
8) The workers are still on strike.
工人们还在罢工。
9) They made an air strike on the
enemy’s base.
他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。【总结归纳】
strike v. (疾病、灾难)侵袭, 爆发
擦(火柴)
打, 击
给人深刻印象
(时钟)敲响
罢工
突然想起
n. 罢工
打击, 攻击 英译汉。
1. The audiences were all struck by the
moving film.
2. It is reported that a hurricane struck
that city.
3. As I watched them, an idea struck me.这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。在观察他们的时候, 我忽然想到了一个主意。end up 最后(有某种结局); 最后(到达某
处); 结束。
e.g. If you drive your car like that, you
will end up in hospital.
如果你再那样开车, 你早晚得进医院。9. Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea. After about an hour, he finally ended up
his speech.
大约一个小时后, 他终于结束了自己的
演讲。 【拓展】
end in 以……告终; 结果……
end off 结束; 到头
end (up) as 最后成为
end up with 以……结束根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语意思, 写出该单词的正确形式。
1. Someone ran by the yard and my dog
started to bark v________.
2. We will buy some f_______ for our new
house this week.
3. As soon as the earthquake s_____ the
village, the villagers rushed out of their
houses.violentlyfurniturestruckExercises4. Her head was ______ (埋) in the book
she was reading.
5. As long as you lock a(n) ________ (旋
转的) handle, the system will be
automatically locked.buriedrotatingII. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 出门时, 让窗户开着。 (leave)
2. 等到他讲完话时, 大家早都失去耐心
了。 (by the time)When you go out, leave the window open.By the time he finished speaking,
everyone had lost the patience.3. 格林一家在二十世纪九十年代末搬家到
了北京, 从此一直住在那里。(move)The Greens moved to Beijing in the late 1990s. Then they have lived there since then. 课件23张PPT。Module 3Module 3 The Violence of NatureListening and Vocabularyvolcano eruption火山爆发What can be produced in a volcano eruption?lava n. 熔岩; 岩浆ash n. 灰lavaeruptvolcanotidal waveashRead the passage and explain the process of eruption. When a volcano erupts, three of the outcomes are ash, lava and tidal waves.Before you listen to a conversation, answer these questions.1. Ash and lava poured down the mountain, setting fire to hundreds of houses.
Does this mean that (a) a fire started or (b) a fire ended?2. Hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.
Does this mean that the fire started because of
(a) a person or (b) a natural event? 3. We managed to get half the population to another island. Does this mean it was (a) an easy thing to do or (b) a difficult thing to do?4. We put all the fires out.
Does this mean the fires
(a) are still burning or
(b) have finished?Listen and answer these questions.1. Where are they?
2. Who are the two people in the
conversation?
3. Is a volcanic eruption taking place now?
4. How many people have already left the island?5. How many people were killed by the eruption?
6. When will people be able to return to their homes?1. In the centre of Plymouth, capital of Montserrat.
2. A reporter and Frank Savage, Governor of the island.
3. No, it isn’t.
4. About 6,000.
5. None.
6. They don’t know.Keys:The stressed key words often contain the main ideas. Listen and read the passage aloud. Make sure you stress the key words. Pronunciation And now, more information about the volcanic eruption on the island of Montserrat in the Caribbean Sea which took place at 3 am on December 26th, one week ago. We spoke to a local journalist and he told us that no one had been killed in the incident. According to the journalist, more than half the island’s 11,000 residents had left the island four months earlier. Which of the words indicates that the following sentence contains good news?
2. Which indicates that the sentence
contains bad news?luckily unfortunately thankfully hopefully sadly fortunatelyEveryday Englishluckily 幸运地, 幸好
e.g. Luckily, no one was hurt.
幸好没有人受伤。
unfortunately 遗憾地; 可惜地; 不幸地
e.g. Unfortunately, he won’t be here
tomorrow evening.
可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。
thankfully 感谢地; 感激地
hopefully 怀希望地; 抱希望地;
(多用来修饰全句) 但愿 e.g. Hopefully, we will be there by six.
但愿我们能在六点之前赶到那儿。
sadly 可惜, 不幸
fortunately 幸运地, 侥幸地
e.g. Fortunately, the fire was discovered
soon after it had started.
幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。sadly
luckily
hopefully
thankfully
fortunately
unfortunatelybad newsgood newsChoose one of the words to complete these sentences. _____________________________, we had plenty of warning.
2. __________________, there were
several villages in its path.
3. _____________________________, no one was killed.Fortunately/ Thankfully/ LuckilyUnfortunately/ SadlyFortunately/ Thankfully/Luckily4. ________________________________
________, it won’t too long.
5. ___________________, hundreds of
houses caught fire when the lava
reached them.
6. ______________________________,
we put all the fires out quite quickly.Unfortunately/ SadlyHopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/
LuckilyFortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily