课件34张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Period Four Grammar：Nouns used as verbs Will/be going to for future actions 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
一、词的转化：名词转化为动词
定义：在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变，这种构词法叫做词的转化。下面介绍名词转化为动词。
1．表示身体部位的名词用作动词。
例如：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg 等，如：
She backed the car out of the narrow road.
她把车子倒出了窄路。
She fingered the silk gently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。2．一些表示某类人的名词也可用作动词。
例如：fool，spy，nurse，doctor，soldier，officer，father，mother，brother，host，man等，如：
She nursed her husband back to health.
她照料丈夫，直到他恢复了健康。
We were hosted by members of the embassy.
我们受到大使馆成员的款待。
Our aim is to save the patient and not to doctor him to death.
我们的目的是救治病人，而不是把他治死。
He has soldiered in France in his youth.
他年轻时在法国当过兵。3．许多表示物品的名词可以用作动词。
例如：book，pin，chair，map，seat，pencil，picture，bag，bottle，hammer 等，如：
Did you book a seat on the plane？你订好飞机票了吗？
Who chaired the meeting？谁主持会议？4．一些表示其他实物的名词可以用作动词。
例如：house，room，bridge，flower，floor，dust，dam，oil，wolf，coat等， 如：
You should oil that machine often.
你应该经常给那台机器上油。
The personal picture exhibition is housed in that building.
个人画展设在那座建筑里。5．一些抽象名词可以用作动词。
例如：winter，battle，summer，hunger，time，number，breakfast，storm，lunch，anger 等，如：
We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
This so angered us that we beat him up.
这使我们气愤得把他痛打了一顿。
The actual labor force numbered 12,000.
实际的劳动力有一万两千人。注意：①有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化。
blood n．→bleed v. sale n．→sell v. belief n．→believe v. advice n．→advise v.
②有时形式不变，但读音有区别。
第一类：
excuse n.原谅；理由 v．原谅
use n. 使用 v. 使用
house [haus] n. 房子 [hauz] v. 提供住处
此类发音规则：“名清动浊”，即：名词时发清辅音[s]；动词时发浊辅音[z]第二类：
increase n. 增加 v.增加
Record n. 记录 v.录音；记录
此类发音重读：“名前动后”，即：名词重音在前，动词重音在后。把下面题中画线的名词转化为动词填入该题的空格处，注意使用动词的适当形式
①The nurse has to__________ the patient at the weekend.
②The boy__________ his teeth with a tooth-brush every day.
③The doctor advised her to take more exercise.So, to keep fit，she__________ twice a day.
④There were a lot of people near the post office.Can you__________ the letter for me?
⑤He was so ashamed that he hid his face in his hands.I'd like to live in a room whose window__________ south.
答案 ①nurse ②brushes ③exercises ④post ⑤faces二、一般将来时“will/be going to＋动词原形”表示将来
1．定义：
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Today we shall have a report on the situation in Africa.
我们今天有关于非洲形势的报告。
Tomorrow will be/is Friday.明天星期五。
He will go to the technical training class every other day.
他将每隔一天到技术训练班去学习。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作。
Spring will come again.春天会重返人间。2．一般将来时的构成形式。
(1)用will或shall表示。
“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”：这一形式，表示将来发生
的事情。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用
shall。
The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。
(2)用be going to结构表示。
“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要
发生的动作以及已有迹象表明将要发生某事，意为“打算；
就要”。
We are going to meet outside the school gate.
我们打算在校门口外见面。
Look！It's going to rain.瞧！快下雨了。(3)用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如：go，come，leave，start，arrive 等)可用现在进行时表将来。
Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。
They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。
(4)用一般现在时表示。
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间或条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来。
The new term starts on August 29th.
新学期八月二十九日开学。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll go out for a picnic.
如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。(5)用be＋动词不定式表示计划、禁止、约定或命令等。
We are to meet in the teachers' office.
我们将在教师办公室见面。
You are to come back by 9 o'clock.你应在九点前回来。
(6)be about to do sth 表示正要做某事，马上要做某事。
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
我正要出去，这时下起雨来。
The English Evening Party is about to begin.
英语晚会即将开始。
【提示】 be about to do sth一般不与具体的时间状语连用。3．常与一般将来时连用的时间状语。
tomorrow(明天)，tomorrow morning (明天上午)，next week
(下周)，next month(下一个月)，from now on(从现在开始)，in
a week(一周以后)，in the future(将来)，in future(不久)。用be going to或will的适当形式填空
①The telephone is ringing.I__________ answer it.
②—Why are you putting on those old clothes?
—I__________ paint the fence.
③Look at the dark clouds.It__________ rain.
④Flowers__________ die without water.
⑤There__________ be rain in Jinan during the night.
答案 ①will ②am going to ③is going to ④will ⑤will【写作要求】
1．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2．词数：120～150。
【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
一审体裁：本文要求写一篇关于快餐的小短文，是属于说明文范畴。这类文章一般都是目的明确，实事求是地把介绍的对象说明白，使人们对被说明的事物或人有一个清晰、完整的认识。
二审格式：本文不同于书信、演讲稿等问题，没有特别的格式要求。时态用一般现在时，用第二人称较合适。三审结构：本次写作的正文可分为三部分。首先，介绍快餐很受青少年学生的欢迎。接下来，根据提示，说明快餐店为什么受欢迎。最后，再写它的不利因素，并且提出自己的建议。
第二步：提炼要点
1．become more and more popular
2．be convenient
3．take away
4．what's more
5．a balanced diet
6．as little as possible
7．keep fit第三步：扩点成句
1．Fast food is becoming more and more popular.
2．It's very convenient and saves a lot of time.
3．Whenever you go into a fast restaurant to order your food, it is ready in no time.
4．What's more, it's very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.
5．As we all know, it's usually not a balanced diet.
6．In order to keep fit, eat fast food as little as possible.【品味佳作】
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular，especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it's very convenient and saves a lot of time.Whenever you go into a fast restaurant to order your food, it is ready in no time.You can take it away or eat there.Second, the atmosphere there is very comfortable.What's more, it's very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.However，fast food is not good for people's health，especially for children.As we all know, it's usually not a balanced diet.And there is too much fat in the food.So you can't get enough fresh vegetables.The price of the food there is very high.
So in order to keep fit, eat fast food as little as possible.It's only a choice when you are in a hurry.【名师点津】
1．短文言简意赅，有效地使用了过渡句，使全文逻辑严谨，结构紧凑，显示了作者较强的语言运用能力。
2．内容表述完整，详略得当，覆盖所有内容要点，完成了试题规定的任务。
3．文体正确，时态、人称运用恰当。4．文中运用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 如especially，First...Second..., what's more..., however，also，as little as possible，in order to等衔接过渡词，特别是Whenver you go into
a fast restaurant to order your food, it is ready in no time.As we all know, it's usually not a balanced diet.这些句式的运用，使得文章句式不单一，增加了文章的亮点。【写作模板】
Fast food is becoming ______________________，especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity.First, _____
________________(原因一)．Second，________________.(原因二)What's more，________________________(原因三)．
However，________________________(转折，表达不利因素)．As we all know__________________________________(不利因素一)．And______________________(不利因素二)．
So in order to______________________________(发表建议)．【仿写训练】
每个人都希望健康，但怎样才能保持健康呢？请根据下面的提示，以The Way to Keep Healthy为题写一篇短文。
1．健康的饮食。吃足够的鱼和蔬菜，它们包含了人体每天所需要的各种维生素，但不要吃太多像黄油等含脂肪过多的食物；
2．良好的习惯。每天坚持锻炼身体；不要吸烟；
3．充足的睡眠。每天确保8小时的睡眠。注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
The Way to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy，but how can we keep healthy? Here is some advice for you to follow.
Firstly，you should have a healthy diet.It's necessary to have enough fish and vegetables that contain all kinds of vitamins we need every day.But remember not to eat too much food like butter and anything too fatty.
Secondly，you should form good habits，for they keep you fit.Taking exercise every day is a good way.Also smoking is bad for your health, so never get into the habit of smoking.
Thirdly，you had better make sure you have enough sleep every day.Sleeping eight hours a day is necessary to ensure your health.一、巧记常用不规则动词变化(1)二、名师导学
单选题解题技巧(1)
排除思维定势
有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成后，自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意思上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如：Charles Babbage is generally considered________the first computer.
A．to invent B．inventing
C．to have invented D．having invented
解析 考生头脑中有consider doing这一思维定势，易误选D，而题干用了被动语态，为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前，用了不定式的完成式，故最佳答案为C。
答案 C课件61张PPT。 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Many health experts stress the importance of eating a good breakfast and having one's main meal earlier in the day.There is a saying：Breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人)．This means that breakfast should be the largest meal of the day.Why? Because the food you eat for breakfast will give you energy to use while you are active during the day.There is evidence that eating a big breakfast，particularly one containing grains and fruit，can improve your concentration and mood.③Many nutritionists suggest that people eat small，low-fat meals five or six times a day.Most agree，however，that good nutrition and what you eat is more important than when you eat it.Keeping to a balanced diet is the best way to enjoy a healthy life.1．佳句仿写
①他被认为是一个伟大的探险家，他的名字可能会流芳百世。
______________________________________________________
②中国有丰富的自然资源。
______________________________________________________
③那意见极好， 我建议你接受它。
______________________________________________________2．翻译佳句，放眼高考
There is evidence that eating a big breakfast，particularly one containing grains and fruit，can improve your concentration and mood.
______________________________________________________
答案 1.①He is considered to be a great explorer, and his name will probably remain immortal.
②China is rich in natural resources.
③That's excellent advice; I suggest that you accept it.
2．有证据表明，吃一顿好的早餐，尤其是含有谷物和水果的早餐，
可以使你精力集中，心情愉快。Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
6．wealthy adj.__________
7．anxious adj.__________
8．injure vt.__________
9．pain [peIn] n．__________
10．normal adj.__________
答案 1.diet 2.fit 3.rare 4.toothache 5.unhealthy
6．富的；富裕的；丰富的 7.焦虑的，挂念的 8.伤害；损害；毁坏 9.痛，疼痛；痛苦 10.正常的Ⅱ.短语天地
1．______________________迷恋
2．______________________喜爱甜食
3．______________________确保
4．______________________因为，由于
5．______________________朝……方向走去
6．be connected with ______________________
7．take exercise______________________
8．at least ______________________
9．four times a week ______________________
10．anything like that______________________答案 1.be crazy about 2.have a sweet tooth 3.make sure 4.because of/as a result of/due to/on account of/owing to
5．head for 6.与……有联系 7.锻炼 8.至少 9.一周四次
10．类似的事情 Ⅲ.语境助记
Today many people's health is below the normal level because they are crazy about the junk food and some even have a sweet tooth.Now some people are dieting because they are overweight.As you know, constant anxiety is bad for health.Health is much more important than wealth.So we must make sure that we take exercise four times a week at least and breathe fresh air to keep fit, so that we can keep away from the illness which is connected with unhealthy diet.If so, we are heading for a healthy lifestyle and living a happy life.Ⅳ.句型搜索
1．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
[信息提取] without a jacket on是with/without ＋ 宾语 ＋ adv.结构
[例句仿写] 他很累，电视开着就睡着了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep ______________________ ______________________________.2．But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the
rain.
[信息提取] because引导表语从句。
[例句仿写] 他之所以太胖是因为他吃太多的垃圾食品。
He is too fat；that is ________________________________________.3．I hurt my leg while playing football.
[信息提取] while ＋ doing 做时间状语。
[例句仿写] 过马路时要小心。
Be careful ______________________________ __________.4．My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily，
and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our
diet.
[信息提取] make sure后接宾语从句。
[例句仿写] 确保机器处于良好的状态。
____________________ that the machine is in good condition.
答案 1.with the TV set on 2.because he eats too much junk
food 3.while/when crossing the road 4.Make sureⅤ.预读理解
A．Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Zhou Kai's mother watched him worriedly as he was walking towards the front door，because__________.
A．Zhou Kai hasn't finished his homework yet
B．Zhou Kai caught a bad cold
C．Zhou Kai would catch a cold without a jacket on
D．she needed help from her son2．From the passage we can know that__________.
A．Zhou Kai seldom has fish each week
B．some of Zhou Kai's school friends have sweet teeth
C．most of Zhou Kai's school friends don't like eating fruit
D．Zhou Kai's mother is a professional cook
3．The tone in which Zhou Kai writes about himself is__________.
A．careful B．curious C．admiring D．Relaxed
4．According to the passage, we can know that Zhou Kai is
__________.
A．wealthy B．unhealthy C．healthy D．crazy
答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.CB．Finish the following exercises according to the passage.
1．From “Zhou Kai(1)”，we can see that Zhou Kai's mother is
____________________________________________.
2．What's the main idea of“Zhou Kai(2)”？
_____________________________________________
3．In the following sentence，what's the English meaning of the underlined phrase?
...because I don't have a sweet tooth...
________________________________________4．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
I don't get these things，and I think that's because I take more exercise and I'm always very healthy.
___________________________________________
5．Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
And I'm not too heavy，so I never have to diet，or anything like that.
_______________________________________________答案 1.anxious about Zhou Kai's health
2．It is mainly talking about Zhou Kai's healthy lifestyle.
3．It means that someone prefers to eat sugar or too much sweet food.
4．I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
5．我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。Rarely/Seldom has she done things like this.
她很少做这样的事情。
Never has Tom been to China.
汤姆从没去过中国。
Hardly could I believe this was true.
我几乎不敢相信这是真的。【完成句子】
①他很少迟到。
He______________________________.
②她很少求助别人。
____________________ she ask others for help.
③我很少去看电影。
I ________________________________ ________.
答案 ① rarely comes late ②Rarely does ③rarely go to the cinema(2)v.(使)适合；安装；(使)适应
Her new shoes didn't fit，so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.
她那双新鞋不合适，所以她去商店换了一双。
(3)n.合身；合体
This coat is a beautiful fit.这件大衣非常合身。【辨析】 fit/suit/match【完成句子】
①牛适合吃草。
Grass ______________________________ cows.
②人们喜欢改变周围的事物，使之适合自己。
People like to change things around to ____________________.
③我想要一条和这件衣服相配的领带。
I want a tie that will ____________________________.
答案 ①is fit for ②suit themselves ③match with this suit3．diet n．饮食；日常食物 vi.节食
The poor people in Ireland used to live on a diet of potatoes.
爱尔兰的穷人过去常常以马铃薯为主食。
Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和运动对身体健康都很重要。
He is on a diet to reduce some weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。
go on a diet节食(表动作)
be on a diet节食(表状态)【辨析】 diet/food用diet，food的适当形式填空
①The doctor says I've got to go on a__________.
②Many sweet__________are on sale in the store.
③No chocolate，please.I'm on a__________.
④Tim is very hungry because he has had no__________for ten hours.
⑤She is__________to lose weight.
答案 ① diet ②foods ③diet ④food ⑤dieting4．anxious adj.
(1)焦虑的；不安的；担心的
The students are getting anxious about the results of their
examinations.学生们都在为他们的考试成绩担心。
She had an anxious hour of waiting for her child and was
getting even more anxious.
她焦虑地等候她的孩子已有一个小时，而且愈等愈担心。
(2)渴望的，急切希望的
He was anxious to meet you.他渴望见到你。
We are anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。【辨析】 anxious /eager【完成句子】
①虽然你渴望成功，你最好别事事都那么急躁。
Although you ________ ________ ________ be successful，you'd better not ________ ________ ________everything.
②他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。
He was waiting for his brother's return ________ ________.
答案 ①are eager to; feel anxious about ②with anxietykeep...away(from)．..使……不靠近
You'd better keep the child away from the fire.
你最好让孩子离火远一点。
His illness kept him away from work for several weeks.
他病得好几周都上不了班。
If this rain keeps up，the garden will be ruined.
如果这雨继续下，花园就毁坏了。
Don't run—I can't keep up with you.
别跑了，我跟不上你了。【完成句子】
①无论是在社会上还是在学校里，大部分妇女都赶时髦。
Most women in society as well as in school always ______ ________ ________the latest fashions.
②我对你什么都不隐瞒。
I will ________ ________ nothing from you.
③勿踏草坪。
________ ________ from the grass.
答案 ①keep up with ②keep back ③Keep away2．make sure确保；查明；弄清楚
Make sure that no one finds out about this.
确保不让任何人发觉这件事。
She looked around to make sure that she was alone.
她往四下里看看，确保只有她一个人。
You'd better make sure of the exact time of the arrival of the
train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。【完成句子】
①无论谁最后离开，一定要把灯关掉。
Whoever leaves last should ________ ________that the lights are turned off.
②青年人要有自信。
The youth should ________ ________ ________ ________.
③ 三人行，必有我师焉。
Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn ________ ________.
答案 ①make sure ②be sure of himself ③for sure3．take exercise 锻炼
You should take exercise at least 30 minutes every day to keep
fit.为了保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。
Jane does her morning exercises every day.简每天都做早操。
注意：exercise被用作复数的时候，表示的是具有一定套路的体
操，或其他有固定动作和节奏的锻炼方式，或反复进行的操练；
否则视为不可数名词。
The teacher set her class a mathematics exercise for their
homework.
老师给她班的同学布置了数学练习作为家庭作业。
Before they take the NMET，they have to do a lot of exercises.
在高考之前，他们不得不做大量练习题。【完成句子】
①像这样整天坐在桌子前，你的身体就得不到多少锻炼。
You can't________ ________ ________ sitting at a desk all day like this.
②医生教我做一些练习以增强背部力量。
The doctor________ ________ ________ ________ to help me with my back.
答案 ①get much exercise ②taught me some exercises4．too much太多
He has drunk too much beer.
他喝了太多的啤酒。
She has spent too much time in making friends.
她在交朋友方面花费了太多的时间。【辨析】 too much/much too【完成句子】
①她总是在服装上花太多的钱。
She is always spending ________ ________ money on clothes.
②我对你感激不尽。
I can't thank you ________ ________.
③昨天晚上他喝得太多了。
He drank ________ ________ last night.
④这件外套太大了，不适合我穿。
This coat is ________ ________ large for me to wear.
答案 ①too much ②too much ③too much ④much too1．(课文重现)You are what you eat.吃什么补什么。
从句what you eat在句中作表语。what可以引导主语从句、宾
从句和表语从句，what本身可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，
相当于名词＋that/which从句。
I don't believe what he said.我不相信他说的话。
What is needed is money.所需要的就是资金。
He isn't what he used to be.他不再是过去那样了。【辨析】 引导名词性从句的what/that
在引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句时，that只起引导作用，本身无意义，在从句中不作句子成分；而what既有意义，也作句子成分。
I don't know that he is from the UK.我不知道他是英国人。(that引导宾语从句，但不担任句子成分)
This is what I am interested in.这就是我所感兴趣的。(what引导表语从句，且做介词in的宾语)用that或what填空
①China isn't__________it was 30 years ago.
②It is possible__________he will come on time.
③________he does doesn't agree with________he says.
答案 ①what ② that ③What；what2．(课文重现)Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，
wealthy and wise.早睡早起让一个人健康、富有和明智。
该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语early to bed和early to
rise表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。(动词不定式作主语)
To master a language is not an easy thing.
掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise是“make＋宾语＋宾
语补足语”结构。make复合结构常见搭配：(1)make＋宾语＋宾补(n/adj./do/done)
(2)make it＋n./adj.(作宾补) ＋ to do sth/从句
Experience will make him a man.
经验会使他成为一名男子汉。
The smell of cooking makes me hungry.
烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿了。
The teacher made him stay after school.
老师要他放学后留下来。
He spoke so clearly that he made himself understood.
他说的很清晰，每个人都理解了。【完成句子】
①受邀参加宫廷舞会对他来说是一件令人兴奋的事。
To be invited to the palace ball _____________________.
②我相信我们将来能把我们的国家建设得更加美丽。
I'm sure we can __________________________in the future.
③为了让人听见，他不得不大声说话。
He had to speak loudly to________________________.
④他父亲的去世使他辍学了。
He was made __________________ by his father's death.
答案 ①is an exciting thing to him ②make our country more beautiful ③make himself heard ④ to leave school3．(课文重现)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but
I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a
nice piece of fruit.我学校的许多朋友每天吃甜食，但我很幸运，
因为我宁愿吃水果，也不喜欢吃甜食。
“would rather＋动词原形”是英语中常见的一个句式。
(1)意为“宁可……；宁愿……；最好……”。用法如下：
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
He'd rather work in the countryside.他宁可在农村工作。
If you'd rather be alone，we'll all leave here.
如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。(2)would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……不如……”。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would rather walk there than take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
注意：would rather sb did...宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气，表示和现在或将来事实相反的假设)would rather sb had done...宁愿某人做过某事(虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的假设)
I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
He would rather he had not made the promise.
他宁愿自己没许下此诺言。【完成句子】
① 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
I ____________________ be laughed at __________ quarrel with him.
②我宁愿昨天告诉他这个消息。
I would rather I ______________________________yesterday.
③他宁愿来年去美国学习。
He would rather he __________________in America next year.
答案 ①would rather；than ②had told him this news
③went to study4．(课文重现)Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.两年
前我在踢足球时摔断了胳膊。
句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于
when I was playing football。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，
与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。
Walking in the street，I met an old friend of mine.
＝When I was walking in the street，I met an old friend of mine.
在大街上走时，我遇见了我的一个老朋友。
Arriving there，we began to work.＝ As soon as we arrived
there，we began to work.刚一到达那儿，我们就开始工作了。
现在分词短语作状语的几种情况：(1)表示时间(在意义上相当于表示时间的状语从句)
如果强调分词短语所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生时，分词短语之前可用when或while等连词。
While reading the book，he nodded from time to time.
看书时他不停地点着头。
(2)表示原因(在意义上相当于表示原因的状语从句)
Being a student，I must study hard.( As I am a student，...)
因为我是学生，所以我必须努力学习。(3)表示方式、伴随情况及结果
He came running back to tell us the news.
他跑着回来告诉我们这个消息。(方式)
She set out soon after dark，arriving home an hour later.
天刚黑她就动身了，一个小时以后到的家。(结果)【单项填空】
Pressed from his parents，and ________ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized
答案 A [句意：由于他的父母施加压力并意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏了。分析句子结构可知，the boy和realize之间是主谓关系，故用realize的现在分词形式作原因状语。]课件31张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Period Three Cultural Corner 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．__________ n.保险；保险契约；保险业
2．__________ n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表
答案 1.insurance 2.questionnaireⅡ.短语天地
1．______________________结果
2．______________________支付
3．______________________将……投入……
4．______________________生病
5．______________________免费
6．______________________private health insurance
7．______________________medical fees
8．______________________ the health care systemⅢ.句型搜索
1. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
翻译：______________________________________
仿写：汤姆是第一个到教室的人。
_________________________________________
2. The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.
翻译：_____________________________________
仿写：史密斯先生有一种奇怪的方法让课堂生动有趣。
_________________________________________答案 1.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。
Tom is the first student to come to the classroom.
2．一个国家的医疗保健体系是非常重要的，并且不同的国家有不同的收费方式。
Mr.Smith has a strange way of making his classes living and interesting.Ⅳ.课文信息理解
1．Which of the following countries hasn't free health care system?
A．Britain. B．America.
C．Canada. D．None of the above.
2．What's the difference in health care system between Britain and Canada?
A．British hospitals are owned privately while Canadian ones are not.
B．Patients pay for medical fees through health insurance in Canada while it's not the case in Britain.
C．Doctors and nurses work for the government in Britain.
D．Hospitals in Canada are owned privately.3．What are the problems brought about by the health care system in America?
A．Patients can not pay for their medical fees in times.
B．Patients have to turn to the health insurance company for help.
C．Poorer people often can not enjoy health services.
D．Doctors and nurses can not get full salaries.4．The general idea of this passage is to __________.
A．introduce the health care systems of Britain，America and Canada
B．analyze the advantages and disadvantages of a health care system
C．tell us which country has the best health care system
D．tell us health insurance helps a lot in paying for medical fees5．The writer's attitude toward American health care system is __________.
A．objective B．favorable
C．critical D．indifferent
答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A
They insured their house against fire.
他们将自己的房屋投保火险。
He has insured his life for 500,000 dollars.
他为自己投保五十万美元人寿险。【完成句子】
为你的财产投上暴风雨损失险是明智的。
It would be wise to __________ your property __________ storm damage.
答案 insure；against1．way of doing sth 表示“ 做某事的方式” ，也可以用way to do sth 表示。
Your way of solving the problem is quite different from mine.你解决问题的方式和我的完全不同。
She showed them the way to do it.
她向他们示范做这件事的方法。
注意：way表示“ 方法” 时，后面的定语从句通常有三种形式：【完成句子】
①从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。
The work is well done___________________________.
②我扫地时你别妨碍我！
Don't get ___________________________ while I'm trying to sweep the floor !
③作为开场白， 我来解释一下历史背景。
___________________________ an introduction, I shall explain some of the historical background.
④只有这样我们才能获胜。
Only___________________________ can we win the game.
答案 ①in a way ②in the way ③By way of ④in this way【单项填空】
When Bob could not get a good job，he realized he had to__________all the years of fooling around instead of working hard in school.
A．pay out B．pay off C．pay back D．pay for
答案 D [考查短语辨析。句意为“当鲍勃找不到好的工作时，他意识到了由于这些年他在学校游手好闲，不用心读书，因而得付出代价”。A项为“付款”；B项为“付清”；C项为“偿还”；D项为“付出代价”。故选D。]3．put...into...投入(时间、精力等)
We have put a great deal of time and effort into this project.
我们己经在这个项目上付出了很多的时间和努力。
The government has put a lot of money into building the park.政府已经投入大量的钱来建设这个公园。put sth on穿上；戴上
put off推迟
put sb down让某人下车
put sth down写下；记下；把……放下；镇压
put sth up举起；搭帐篷；张贴布告、海报
put sb up向某人提供食宿
put sth aside把……放一边
put away把用完的东西收起来；存钱以备将来之需
put out把东西放门外；生产；发布；扑灭；熄灯 用put短语填空
①今天可以做的事情，不要拖到明天去。
Do not__________ __________ till tomorrow what can be done today.
②是该放弃那些愚蠢的想法了。
It's time to__________ __________ those foolish ideas.
③你上床前务必熄灯。
Be sure to__________ __________ the light before you go to bed.
④我们住在巴黎一家很讲究的旅馆。
We__________ __________ at a very good hotel in Paris.⑤室外相当冷，你最好穿上大衣。
It's rather cold out of doors, you had better__________ __________ your overcoat.
⑥他们决定抛开彼此的分歧．
They decided to__________ __________ their differences.
答案 ①put off ②put away ③put out ④put up ⑤put on ⑥put aside4．as a result 因此，结果
It doesn't often rain in summer here.As a result，we have to water the vegetable garden.
这儿夏天不常下雨，因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。
He had some bad fish.As a result，he felt ill this morning.
他吃了些坏鱼，结果，今天上午他感到不舒服。
As a result of the flood，thousands of people lost their homes.由于这次洪水，成千上万的人失去了家园。His illness resulted from bad food.
他的病是由于吃变质的食物引起的。
The accident resulted in two passengers' death.
那起事故导致两名乘客死亡。
as a result 因此(表示结果)
as a result of 由于；因为(表示原因)
result from 由于；起因于；是……的结果
result in 结果；终归；导致
without result 毫无结果 【单项填空】
________the flood，many people were forced to leave their hometown.
A．As a result of B．On top of
C．In front of D．In need of
答案 A [考查短语辨析。句意：由于洪水许多人被迫离开了他们的家园。A项意为“由于……”；B项意为“在……上面”；C项意为“在……前面”；D项意为“需要……”。故选A。]1．(课文重现) Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上最早建立免费医疗保健体系的国家，一切费用由政府承担。
本句是一个简单句，其中to have a free health care system paid for by the government是不定式短语，作country的后置定语；paid for by the government是过去分词短语作system的后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is paid for...。“ the＋序数词(＋名词/代词)＋不定式” 结构意为“ 第几个做某事的人、团体、单位等” ，当名词被序数词修饰时后面常用不定式结构作定语。He was the first student to get to the top of the mountain.
他是第一个到达山顶的学生。
She is always the first to come to school.
她总是第一个到校。
注意：“ the＋形容词/副词最高级(＋名词)＋不定式” 结构中的不定式结构仍作定语。
This is the best way to make friends.这就是交朋友的最好方法。【单项填空】
I am the first in my family ________ to university.
A．going B．to going
C．to go D．goes
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：我是我们家第一个上大学的。the first＋to do意为：“第一个做某事”。故选C。]2．(课文重现)The problem with this system is that poorer people don't have the money to pay for private health insurance.医疗系统的问题是比较穷的人们没有钱支付私人医疗保险。
The problem with sb/sth is that...表示“ 某人(物)存在的问题是……” 。如：
The problem with smoking is that it is likely to cause lung cancer.吸烟带来的问题是它可能导致肺癌。I have difficulty/a problem(in) understanding the text.
理解那篇课文我有困难。
I have difficulty/a problem with English.
我在英语学习方面有困难。
The problem with the tobacco is that it contains a drug called nicotine.
烟草的问题是它含有一种叫尼古丁的药物。
have a problem/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty/a problem with＋n.在某方面有困难 【完成句子】
① I've been having____________________________(对于那辆汽车我有几个问题)．
② __________________________________________(这个项目的问题是) we have to put a large sum of money and pay lots of attention.
答案 ① a few problems with the bus
② The problem with this project is that课件34张PPT。Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Period Two Listening and Vocabulary，Speaking，Writing，Everyday English and Function 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．______________________躺着；躺下
2．______________________不上班；不值班
3．______________________用车去接某人
4．______________________半小时之后
5．______________________以……开始
6．______________________make a prediction
7．______________________ take exercise
8．______________________write a prescription
答案 1.lie down 2.be off work 3.pick up 4.in half an hour 5.begin with 6.预测 7.做运动 8.写处方Day centres for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service.
照顾老人的日托中心为整个服务业做出了重大贡献。
【翻译句子】
①所有这些因素导致了他的失败。
______________________________________________________
②每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
______________________________________________________
答案 ①All these factors contributed to his failure.
②Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.【完成句子】
①Seeing this, everyone present________________________(屏住呼吸)．
②We hurried to the station________________________(气喘吁吁)．
答案 ①held their breath ②out of breath3．imagine vt.想象；认为
Can you imagine yourself becoming famous as an actor?
你能想象出自己成为一名演员时的情形吗？
You can't imagine how worried I was those days.
你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑。
The boy imagined himself to be a hero.
这男孩把自己想象成了一个英雄。【完成句子】
①他的小说开拓了想象力新天地。
His stories opened up new worlds of the __________________.
②他是一个喜欢想象的孩子。
He is an __________ boy.
③你能想象她成了飞行员吗？
Can you__________ her becoming a pilot?
答案 ①imagination ②imaginative ③imagine1．lie down 躺下
He fell asleep immediately he lay down.他一躺下就睡着了。
She lay down for half an hour.她躺了半个小时。(2)下列三个词的词义、过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别如下：
lie 躺 vi.→lay →lain →lying
lie撒谎 vi. →lied →lied →lying
lay放，搁；产卵 vt. →laid →laid →laying 【完成句子】
①那只黑母鸡每天生一个蛋。
The black hen__________ an egg a day.
②你这是意味着我是在说谎吗？
Do you mean that I'm telling a__________ ?
③她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了．
She__________ down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
答案 ①lays ②lie ③lay2．pick up(用车)接；(车辆)中途搭人或带货
The bus stopped to pick up passengers.
公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。
I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock.七点钟我开车来接你。翻译pick up的意思
①I will pick you up at your house at 6 pm.Don't forget.( )
②She picked_up some French when in France.( )
③It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. ( )
④This old man is beginning to pick up now.( )
⑤Mr Black picked up his hat and went out.( )
答案 ①接你 ②学习 ③收听 ④恢复健康 ⑤捡起3．begin with/start with以……开头
The conference began with the National Anthem.
会议以国歌开始。
Our English teacher often starts his class with an English song.
我们英语老师常以一首英语歌曲开始上课。
I can't go out with you.To begin with，the weather is not fine；besides，I am not free.
我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；再者，我没有空。 【完成句子】
①首先，约翰做那种工作太年轻了。
__________ ____________________， John is too young for that kind of job.
②他们以损人开始，而以害己告终。
They__________ __________ the aim of doing harm to others only to __________ __________ __________ ruining themselves.
答案 ①To begin with ②started with; end up with4．be off work不上班；在度假
I'll be off work for a week.我将休假一星期。
Mr.Smith is off work today because he has got flu.
史密斯先生今天没上班，因为他得了流行性感冒。
Though it was late，he was still at work.
尽管己经很晚了，但他仍然在工作。
His father has been out of work for over a year.
他父亲已下岗一年多了。【单项填空】
You can't predict everything.Often things don't ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
答案 C [句意：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。故选C。]1．(课文重现) Go to bed now，or you will be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉，否则明天你真的会很累。
(1)该句型结构为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述分句”。祈使句相当
于一个条件状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式
的或具有肯定意义的条件状语从句；用or时，则转换成否定形
式的或具有否定意义的条件状语从句。
Work hard and you'll succeed.(＝If you work hard，you'll
succeed.)努力工作，你会成功的。Hurry up or you'll miss the train.( ＝ If you don't hurry up，you'll miss the train.) 快点，否则就要误了火车了。
注意：“名词词组＋and/or＋陈述分句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。其中名词性词组相当于祈使句。
A little more effort and the work will be finished.
再努力一些，工作就能完成了。(2) tired adj.疲倦的；累的
The tired boy fell asleep at once.
这个疲倦的孩子立刻就睡着了。
I'm too tired to go any farther.
我累得再也走不动了。
I feel tired out.我感觉累极了。
I'm tired of eating the same dish.
我已经厌倦了吃同一道菜。
Let's have a rest.I'm tired from climbing the moutain【辨析】 tired/tiring
二者都可作形容词，表示“厌倦”之意。但是tired一般指人的状态，而tiring一般指人或物的特征，意为“令人厌倦的”。
All the audience are tired of the tiring report.
所有的听众都对这个令人讨厌的报告厌倦了。【翻译句子】
①再有一张邮票我就完成了我的收藏。
______________________________________________________
②休息一会儿，否则你会很累的。
______________________________________________________
答案 ①One more stamp and I'll finish my collection.
② Have a rest or you will be tired.2．(课文重现) That couldn't be better! 好极了！
“can't/couldn't＋形容词或副词的比较级”常用来表示对已经
发生的事情的评价或判断，可译为“不可能更加……”。这一
结构以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。
—What do you think of the film last night?
——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？
—It couldn't be worse.
——再糟糕不过了。We couldn't have found a better place for a picnic.
我们再也找不到比这更好的地方进行野餐了。
用比较级表达最高级含义的方法还有：
Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.
我们班里汤姆个子最高。
You can't be too careful.再怎么小心也不为过。【单项填空】
①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
答案 B [答句句意：我以前从没有过(比这)更愉快的旅行。“否定副词＋比较级”在此表示最高级含义。]②—Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little.It can't be________.
A．any worse B．any better C．so well D．so bad
答案 B [not a little在此表示“非常”，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。比较级better与not连用表示最高级含义。]3．(课文重现)I am a sixteen-year-old boy.我是一个16岁的男孩。
sixteen-year-old是一个由“数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合
形容词。如：
The oldman has a store on an 10-meter-wide street.
这个老人在一条10米宽的街上有一家商店。
误区警示：“数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词只能作
定语，不能作表语。几种复合形容词的构成方式：注意：(1)“名词＋过去分词”还是“名词十现在分词”构成的复合形容词作定语的判断方法：
把这个短语从后往前移。如：a snow-covered mountain即a mountain is covered by snow；cover与mountain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以cover要用过去分词形式covered。再如： peace-loving people倒过来即为people love peace；people与love之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以love应用现在分词形式loving。
(2)由“adj.＋n.-ed形式”或“数词＋n.-ed形式”构成的复合形容词与被修饰词之间无逻辑关系。【完成句子】
①This is a ____________________(20米长的)plastic pipe.
②He was only as tall as a ________________(六英尺)tree.
③My brother is really__________________(努力工作的)．He often works in his office far into the night.
答案 ①20?metre?long ②six?foot ③hard?working
