课件38张PPT。Module 2 No Drugs Period Four Grammar：Infinitive of purpose Adverbial clause of result 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
对于不定式作目的状语，同学们应该注意以下几点：
1．不定式短语的否定形式应该在不定式符号to前面加not。
Let's hurry so as not to be late for school.
快点以便上课不会迟到。
She studied very hard in order not to fall behind.
她学习很努力以便不落在别人后面。2．in order to引导的目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末；但so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句末，而不能置于句首。
They started early in order to get there in time.(正)
他们早些出发是为了及时到达那儿。
In order to get there in time，they started early.(正)
为了及时到达那儿，他们出发得很早。
They started early so as to get there in time.(正)
他们早些出发以便及时到达那里。
So as to get there in time，they started early.(误) 3．不定式作目的状语时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。但如果不是的话，就要用for...结构表示逻辑主语。
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)
To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误)
This is a very difficult problem for me to solve.
这对我来说是个难题。
He spoke slowly for us to follow him.
他说得很慢为的是让我们跟上他。注意：在下列情况中，不定式结构有自己的逻辑主语。
(1)bring，send 等动词的宾语之后。
They sent a man to mend the window.
他们派了一个人去修窗子。
(2)to be done 被动语态中。
He wants the file to be typed right now.
他想让文件立刻被打印出来。4．only to do可有两层含义：一是“ 只是为了……” 表目的；二是表示“ 出人意料” 的结果。
I come here only to say goodbye to you.(目的)
我来这里，仅仅是向你道别的。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.(结果)
我们匆忙赶到教室，却发现没有一人在那儿。【拓展】 不定式还可以作结果或原因状语：
(1)表结果 ：
The hall is large enough to hold two hundred people.
这个大厅非常大，足以容纳200 人 。
She went abroad，never to return.
她去了国外，再也没有回来。
He grew up to be a great musician.
他长大后成了一名伟大的音乐家。
The boy is too young to go to school.
这男孩太小还不能去上学。
I tried again，only to fail.我又试了一次，又失败了。(2)表原因：
I'm very glad to see you again.我很高兴再次见到你。
She was surprised to hear the news.
听到这个消息，她很吃惊。
You must be very happy to have found your lost car.
你的车失而复得，一定非常高兴。二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示事态的结果，常置于主句之后，从句通常由so，so that，so...that，such...that等引导。
He had not prepared well for the test，so that he failed this time.他没有充分地准备考试，因此这次考试不及格。
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
我们走得太匆忙了，以致忘了锁门。
He is so clever that he is able to work out all the difficult problems.他如此聪明，因此能够算出所有的难题。
so...that...和such...that...，都可以引导结果状语从句，而且含义相同，但它们在结构上是不同的。其区别如下：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句
so＋many/much/few/little (表示多少)＋名词＋that从句
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句
such＋形容词＋可数名词(复数)＋that从句
such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句 The water became so polluted that it killed all the fish in the river.河水污染如此严重，以致于所有的鱼都死光了。
It is so important a lecture that we should all attend it.
讲座如此重要，我们都应该参加。
So many students were talking in the classroom that the teacher was very angry.
那么多学生在教室里说话，老师很生气。
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.家里食物几乎没有了，我们得出去买些。
He had waited for such a long time that he became impatient.
他等的时间太长所以变得不耐烦了。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书如此有趣以致于我想再读一遍。
It is such fine weather that we all want to go for an outing.
天气这么好，以至于我们都想外出游玩。
(1) 当“so...that...”句式中的so及其修饰的形容词、副词一起置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(2) so that可以引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时说明主语的行为目的，引导结果状语从句时多说明主语行为的结果。从结构上看前者多带有情态动词。 So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.
他讲话声音很大，每个人都能听清楚。
So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given extra salary.
工人们这么快就把活干完了，结果他们领到了额外的薪水。
They stayed in Hangzhou so that they could visit the West Lake.(目的状语从句)
他们在杭州停下来以便可以游览西湖。
I kept the box in the shade so that the sun didn't burn the little plants.(结果状语从句)
我把箱子放在树荫下，这样太阳就烤不坏植物。【句型转换】
1．Tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.
→Tom is ________________________________ that we all like him.
2．He set out very early so that he could catch the airplane.
→________________________catch the airplane，he set out very early.
3．I refuse to take the drug so as not to become addicted.
→I refuse to take the drug _________________________become addicted.4．The weather is so good that we all want to have an outing.
→It's ________________________that we all want to have an outing.
答案 1.so clever a boy 2.In order to 3.so that I can't 4.such good weather【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
一审体裁：本文是一封电子邮件，属于书信类书面表达。 这种短文的时态一般都是一般时。
二审格式：一般分为四个部分。先写称谓，接下来写正文，再写结束语，最后是签名。
三审结构：正文写作一般可分为三部分，第一部分简单介绍写作目的，第二部分回答对方的问题，重点介绍学校生活，以及课外活动情况。第三部分是发表自己的看法。第二步：提炼要点
1．make full use of
2．do some sports
3．practice oral English
4．education reform
第三步：扩点成句
1．很高兴在2012年10月1日收到你的邮件。
I was very glad to receive your e-mail on Oct.1st,2011.
2．尽管时间宝贵，但是我还是努力在课后做运动或到图书馆读书。
Though time is precious，I try to do some sports or do some reading in the school library after class.3．有时候我也去英语角，在那里与外教和其他同学练习我的口语。
Sometimes I even join in the School English Corner，where I can practice my oral English with some foreign teachers and other students.
4．政府应该考虑教育改革，确保学生们在学校里学的高兴，有效率。
It is time our government thought about our education reform to make sure that every student learns happily and efficiently at school.【品味佳作】
Dear James，
I was very glad to receive your e-mail on Oct.1st,2012.At your request，I'll tell you something about my school life.
This year，I'm in Senior 1 and I have nine subjects to learn every day.School hours usually begin at 8：00 a．m.and end at 5：30 p．m..As you can see，we are making full use of time every minute.Though time is precious，I try to do some sports or do some reading in the school library after class.Sometimes I even join in the School English Corner，where I can practice my oral English with some foreign teachers and other students.In my view，it is time our government thought about our education reform to make sure that every student learns happily and efficiently at school.
I'll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life as well.I'm looking forward to it.
With best wishes.
Yours ever，
Li Hua【名师点津】
1．开篇点明写作目的：I'll tell you something about my school life.
2．第二段简要介绍了自己的学校生活，以及自己的课外活动。School hours usually begin...，I try to do some sports...do some reading...after class...even join in the School English Corner
3．表达句式多样。As you can see，...Though time is precious，...where I can practice my oral English...it is time our government thought about...I'11 appreciate it if....
4．过渡语灵活使用，使文章更加流畅。At your request，sometimes，in my view.【写作模板】
Dear ______________，
I was very glad to ______________________.At your request，I'll ______________________.(开篇点题)
This year，I'm in Senior 1 and I have nine subjects to learn every day.School hours usually begin at 8：00 a．m.and end at 5：30 p．m..______________________，we are making full use of time every minute.______________________，I try to do some sports or do some reading in the school library after class.Sometimes ________________________________.(具体描述细节)In my view，_________________________________________
_____________________(表达自己的看法)．
I'll appreciate it if________________________________(表达自己的期望)．
I'm looking forward to it.
With best wishes.
Yours ever，
____________(签名)【仿写训练】
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
◇上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；
◇中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；
◇下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1.词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 海河the Haihe River
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School._______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School. I'm honoured to make arrangements for you and your students on behalf of our school.In order to give the students from the two countries a good chance to understand each other better，we will have a talk about the school life，and the cultural differences in the morning.After that，we'll have lunch together in the school dining hall，where we can enjoy some traditional Chinese foods，such as dumplings，noodles and so on.I hope the students from America will have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.In the afternoon，we'll visit the Haihe River，which is the most beautiful river in our city.
I'm sure you will be deeply struck by the beautiful scenery.
I'll be glad to follow it if you have any better advice on the arrangements.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua一、巧记常用不规则动词变化(2)二、名师导学
单选题解题技巧(2)
检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只有一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如：He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.
A．it B．them C．which D．that
解析 此题很容易误选答案C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就选连词which了。
答案 B课件52张PPT。Module 2 No Drugs①Say “No” every time anyone ever tries to give or sell you drugs.Drugs are addictive，so please do not think that you might be stronger than other people.Even taking a drug just once is very dangerous.
Now，let me give you some reasons for my opinion.First，drugs are illegal.Buying or selling drugs，having drugs—these are all against the law.②Breaking the law is wrong and it is dangerous too.Now you have a bright future waiting for you，but ③if you start doing illegal things，all that will change —if you commit crimes you will be punished.Second，drugs can be very bad for your health.Drugs are powerful chemicals.They give you very high blood pressure；they do strange things to your heart rate；they stop you from eating properly；they change the way you breathe.Drug addicts feel ill most of the time.They have a lot of pain.Do you want this? Many drug addicts share needles and ecom infected with deadly diseases like AIDS.Drugs also make people behave strangely.Drug addicts fall out of windows and hurt themselves with knives and broken glass.Addicts can easily take too much of their drug — and then they die.Please do not hurt yourself in
any of these ways.
Say “No”to drugs!1．佳句仿写
①你每次借书都必须出示借书证。
______________________________________________________
②帮助老人是中华民族的传统美德。
______________________________________________________
③如果下周你来，我会去机场接你。
______________________________________________________
2．翻译佳句，放眼高考
Many drug addicts share needles and become infected with deadly diseases like AIDS.
______________________________________________________Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．__________ n.药品，药材；麻醉药品；毒品
2．__________ adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；(毒品等)使人上瘾的
3．__________ vt.注射(药液等)
4．__________ n.癌
5．__________ adj.危险的；不安全的；招致危险的[＋to do v．]
6．powerful adj. __________7．Reduce v. __________
8．nearby adj.__________
答案 1.drug 2.addictive 3.inject 4.cancer 5.dangerous
6．有力的；(药物)有功效的 7.减少 8.附近的Ⅱ.短语天地
1．____________________破门而入
2．____________________属于
3．____________________对……上瘾；沉溺于
4．____________________听某人的意见
5．in danger____________________
6．related to____________________
7．during the 1990s ____________________
答案 1.break into 2.belong to 3.be addicted to 4.follow/take one's advice 5.在危险中 6.有关系的；有关联的 7.在二十世纪九十年代Ⅲ.语境助记
Being addicted to the Internet is a danger to teenagers because it will affect their lives and study.In fact，it is the cause of their distraction.It reduces their communication with other people.In order to get enough money to go to the nearby net bar, some of them are likely to commit a crime or take illegal actions.What's more, some even break into their neighbor's house.Although they are told they will be in danger if they are related to drug, they don't take other's advice.5．I took his advice and stopped immediately.
[信息提取] take one's advice听从……的建议
[例句仿写] 你最好听从医生的建议卧床休息。
You'd better________________________________ and stay in bed.
答案 1.died from 2.used to play 3.belongs to 4.Doing exercise 5.take the doctor's adviceⅤ.预读理解
A．True(T) or False(F) questions.
1．Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.( )
2．People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.( )
3．Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.( )
4．Smoking crack cocaine can change people's behaviour.( )
答案 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.TB．Choose the best answers.
1．Adam Rouse took drugs for less than__________.
A．nine years B．five years
C．four years D．two years
2．Why does the author say injecting the drug is more dangerous than only smoking it?
A．Because drug can go directly into the blood through injecting.
B．Because injecting the drug makes one more relaxed.
C．Because only a small part of the drug can go into one's body through smoking it.
D．Because one can get infected by used needles.3．Crack cocaine can easily affect our__________.
A．lung B．blood C．brain D．heart
4．From Adam Rouse's experience，we know that__________.
A．drug taking can be dangerous to one's health
B．drug taking can lead one to commit crimes
C．the habit of drug taking is hard to get into
D．crack cocaine is more addictive than cannabis5．The writer tells us of the danger of drug taking by means of__________.
A．telling his own terrible experiences
B．introducing the harms of cocaine
C．comparing cannabis and crack cocaine
D．describing the cruelty of drug dealers
答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A【完成句子】
①每个人都应该有一份食物。
Everyone ought to have his __________ of food.
②他和他妻子分担家务活，过着幸福的生活。
He and his wife ____________________ the housework and live happily.
③我们暂时合住一个房间吧！
Let's __________ the room for the time being.
答案 ①share ②share in ③share2．allow v．允许，准许；给予；允许进入；留出
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
＝He won't be allowed to stay out late by his parents.
他的父母不会允许他在外呆得很晚。
We do not allow smoking in the hall.
大厅内不能抽烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。
The sentences allow of no other interpretation.
这些语句不可能有其他的解释。【辨析】 allow/let/permit用allow/let/permit填空
①护士让他留在那里虽然这是(规定)不允许的。
The nurse __________ him to remain there, though it was not __________.
②让我介绍一下我的朋友。
__________ me introduce my friend to you.
答案 ①allowed；permitted ②Let3．pain n．痛苦；(身体上的)剧痛(不可数名词)
I was in great pain and couldn't help crying.
我痛得要命，禁不住大喊起来。
He gave a shout of pain.
他疼得大叫一声。
I have a pain in the leg.我的腿疼。painful adj.痛苦的
painless adj.无痛的
pains辛劳，艰辛
in pain痛苦；疼痛
take pains to do sth 费力地做某事；下功夫做某事
be at pains to do sth 下苦功夫做某事；花大力气做某事
go to (great) pains to do sth 兢兢业业地做某事；费力地做某事
take (great) pains with/over sth 小心翼翼地做某事 Nothing is to be got without pains except poverty.
不历艰辛，除贫穷外必无所得。
No pains，no gains.不劳无获。
The mother took great pains to develop her son into a soldier.母亲不辞劳苦地把她的儿子培养成一名军人。
注意：pain表示某人身体部位“疼痛”时，视为可数名词。
I have a great pain in my back.我的后背非常疼。【完成句子】
①这会引起太多痛苦的回忆。
It raised too many __________ thoughts.
②按摩可能会减轻你的背痛。
A massage may relieve your back __________.
③他正煞费苦心解决这个问题。
He was taking great __________ to solve the problem.
答案 ①painful ②pain ③pains4．reduce vt.减少；缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
The number of the students in our school is reduced by 15%.
今年我们学校学生的数量减少了15%。
He reduced her weight to 60 kilograms.
他的体重减轻到了60公斤。
reduce...by 减少了(后接百分数或具体数字)
reduce...to 减少到(接具体数字)
同义词：decrease v．减少
反义词：increase/rise 增加；增大；增多 【完成句子】
①当靠近学校时，司机们通常减速慢行。
The drivers usually __________ the speed when they approaches the schools.
②商家将价格降低了10%来提高销售量。
The shop owner __________ the prices __________ 10% in order to increase the sales.
③通过锻炼，我把体重减到了75公斤。
By exercising, I __________ my weight __________ 75 kilos.
答案 ①reduces ②reduced; by ③reduced; to1．die from死于……
That middle-aged man died from drinking too much wine.
那位中年男子死于饮酒过度。
The fish in that lake all died from polluted water.
那个湖里的鱼都死于污染了的水。【辨析】 die of/die from【完成句子】
①冬天越来越多的老人死于空气污染。
More and more old people ____________________ polluted air in winter.
②他死于禽流感。
He ____________________ Bird Flu.
③食物中毒可导致死亡．
Food poisoning can cause__________.
答案 ①died from ②died of ③death2．break into...破门而入；突然……起来
He found his house broken into and a lot of valuable things stolen.他发现他家被人闯入，很多值钱的东西被偷走了。
He heard footsteps behind him and broke into a run.
他听到身后的脚步声就突然跑了起来。break up关系破裂；弄碎
break in 强行闯入；插嘴
break out(战争、火灾等的)爆发
break away from 挣脱；改掉；革除……
break the law 违反法律
break off中断说话；暂时停止
break sth off (使)折断
break down 损坏；中断； 出故障
break off sth with sb 与某人突然断绝(关系 ) 用break短语填空
①战争爆发后，两国间断绝了外交关系。
When the war ____________________， the two countries ____________________ their diplomatic relation.
②我们把钥匙丢了，只好撬门而入。
We had to__________ __________ the house as we had lost the key.
③你必须革除这样的坏习惯。
You must ____________________ __________ such bad habits.
④小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
Children shouldn't __________ __________ on adults' conversation.⑤在去机场的路上，汽车出了故障。
My car ____________________ on the way to the airport.
答案 ①broke out; broke off ②break into ③break away from ④break in ⑤broke down3．be related to与……有关
Thirteen people die(every hour/every day)from illnesses related to smoking tobacco，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease.(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
The question is closely related to the one to be discussed.
这个问题和马上要讨论的这个有密切联系。relation n．[U]关系 [C]亲属
relative adj. 相关的；相对的 n．[C]亲属；亲戚
relationship n．关系；联系
in relation to 与……相比；关于
relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来
relate to 与……有关系/关联；涉及；有关 【完成句子】
①这封信与房子的销售有关。
This letter______________________________ the sale of the house.
②一切事物都与其他事物有联系。
All things ____________________ __________ all other things.
③与这项工程有关的计划正在讨论。
The plan________________________________ is under discussion.
答案 ①is related to ② are related to ③related to the project4．used to 过去常常
I'm 19 years old and used to be a drug addict.
我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
He used to swim in this river as a child.
他小时候常常在这条河中游泳。
Teddy is not what he used to be.
泰迪不再是以前的样子了。
注意：(1)used to的疑问句和否定句通常有两种选择：直接用used进行提问和否定；用助动词did进行提问和否定。Used you to take water from the well?
＝ Did you use to take water from the well?
你们过去是从井里打水吗？
We did not use to take water from the well.
＝ We used not to take water from the well.
我们过去不从井里打水。
(2)在反意疑问句里，可用didn't或 usedn't来进行提问。
He used to play basketball，didn't/usedn't he?
他过去常打篮球，是吗？【辨析】 used to do/be used to do/be used to sth (doing sth ) 注意：get/become used to表示“逐渐地习惯于；慢慢习惯”。用所给动词的正确形式填空
①I used to__________(buy) clothes at Macy's.
②I'm used to__________(get) up early.
③Wood can be used to__________ (make) chairs and desks.
答案 ①buy ②getting ③make1. (课文重现) Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses related to smoking tobacco，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease.每小时有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
related to smoking tobacco是过去分词短语作定语，修饰illnesses，相当于定语从句which are related to smoking tobacco。
Criminals related to this case were caught last night.
昨晚和该案件相关的罪犯被逮捕。
We asked a question related to his lecture.
我们问了一个和他的演讲有关的问题。【完成句子】
①他把关于这个题目的全部论文都拿来了。
He brought all the papers ____________________ this subject.
②新闻发言人被问了几个房价的问题。
Press spokesman was asked some questions ____________________ the price of housing.
答案 ①related to ②related to2．(课文重现)Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.如果吸毒者吸了这种强效纯可卡因，他们将更容易吸毒上瘾。
become addicted to...沉迷于；对……上瘾(to介词)
He is addicted to TV soap operas.他沉迷于电视连续剧。
He has become addicted to football.他迷恋上了足球。
addict
(1)n.入迷的人，有瘾的人
(2)vt.使沉溺于……；使上瘾(通常用被动语态)
addict oneself to沉溺于， 醉心于
get/be addicted to对……上瘾 He became so addicted to the Internet that he failed the subjects.
他如此迷恋网络，以致于功课不及格。
Many people are addicts of TV nowadays.如今许多人都是电视迷。【完成句子】
①他吸食海洛因成瘾。
He __________ __________ __________ heroin.
②这个孩子沉溺于阅读之中。
The boy __________ __________ __________ the reading.
答案 ①is addicted to ②addicted himself to3．(课文重现)Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
helping others to stop taking drugs在句中作伴随状语，v.-ing形式和主句主语之间为主动关系。
The girls came in，following their parents.
姑娘们跟着父母进来了。He sat there in silence，doing nothing.
他默默地坐在那里，无所事事。
He lay in bed，listening to the rushing wind.
他躺在床上，听着呼啸而过的风声。
注意：现在分词短语在句中作状语时，可表示原因、时间、方式、伴随状况、结果或条件等。
Being ill，she didn't go to school today.
因为生病，所以她今天没去上学。(表示原因)
Working hard，you will succeed.
如果努力，你会成功的。(表示条件)【完成句子】
①他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。
They went home happily, ________ ________ ________.
②经理在会议室，和助手们讨论这个计划。
The manager was in the meeting-room, ____________________ __________ __________his assistants.
③这个孩子坐在门口，等待他妈妈回来。
The boy sat by the door, ____________________ his mother to come back.
答案 ①talking and laughing ②discussing the plan with ③waiting for课件30张PPT。Module 2 No Drugs Period Three Cultural Corner 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．__________ n.关系者；参与者
2．__________ vt.承认；认可；认出；识别
3．__________ n.分心；注意力分散
4．__________ n.传单；单张印刷品
答案 1.participant 2.recognise 3.distraction
4．leafletⅡ.短语天地
1．______________________定下一个日期
2．______________________放弃；解除
3．______________________介意(做)某事
4．______________________数到……
5．______________________呼出
6．______________________列清单
答案 1.set/fix a date 2.give up 3.mind (doing) sth
4．count to 5.breathe to 6.make a list of Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else!
[信息提取] whatever引导让步状语从句。
[例句仿写] 无论你有什么理由，都要遵守诺言。
______________________________________________________2．Here is an extract from one of their leaflets.
[信息提取] here 在句首，语序用倒装。
[例句仿写] 看，校车来了。
______________________________________________________
答案 1.Whatever reason you have, you should carry out your promise.
2．Look, here comes our school bus.Ⅳ.预读理解
1．Why do participants learn to realize the causes of their smoking?
A．Because they want to find when they begin to smoke.
B．Because they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes.
C．Because they want to forget the past experiences.
D．Because they can set a stop-smoking date in this way.
2．Which of the following is not included among the four Ds?
A．Distraction B．Drink water.
C．Dance. D．Deep breathing.3．If you begin smoking just because you feel lonely，you can stop it by__________.
A．deep breathing B．taking a gymnastic class
C．finding a friend to talk to D．taking a short walk
4．This passage is written mainly to those__________.
A．who help to stop smoking
B．who are heavy smokers
C．who can't give up smoking
D．who have given up smoking5．You most probably find this passage in __________column in a newspaper.
A．scientific B．cultural
C．life D．sports
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C【辨析】 recognise/know/get to know/recognise sb/sth as...【单项填空】
I ______ him so well that I can ______ his voice on the phone.
A．know；know B．recognise；recognise
C．recognise；know D．know；recognise
答案 D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他很熟悉，在电话里能听出他的声音。know“认识，了解”；recognise“辨认出”。故选D。]2．date n. 日期；约会
Let's fix the date for the next meeting.
我们来定下次会议的日期吧。
He made a date for dinner with Jane.
他和简约好日期共进晚餐。
out of date 过时的，陈旧的
(up) to date到目前为止
set a date for定一个日子
make a date 约好时间
date from/back to 追溯到…… 用date短语填空
①曲棍球的历史可以追溯到数千年前。
The history of hockey can __________ __________ __________thousands of years ago.
②你们婚礼的日期选定了吗？
Have you ________ __________ __________ __________ the wedding?
③迄今我们还不知道他的消息。
__________ __________ __________ we have no news of him.④我们没赶上火车，因为我们误用了一张过期的火车时刻表。
We missed the train because we used an __________ __________ __________ timetable.
答案 ①date back to ②set a date for ③Up to date
④out of date3．alone adj.& adv.单独的 (地)
She lives alone in an apartment.
她独自住在公寓里。
I don't like going out alone at night.
我不喜欢晚上单独一个人外出。
I have some questions to think about.Do leave me alone.
我有几个问题要考虑，请一定不要打扰我。
He can't ride a bike，let alone a motorbike.
他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。
leave/let sb/sth alone 不打扰；不惊动
let alone 更不用说 【辨析】 alone/lonely用alone，lonely填空
①I was travelling __________in the __________ mountain.
②I've told you before—leave my things__________.
③She often thinks of all those __________nights at home.
④They have produced 5,000 cars this year __________.
答案 ①alone；lonely ②alone ③lonely ④alone4．develop v．发展；发育；成长；发达；出现，显露；开发；冲洗
She has developed an interest in international affairs.
她对国际事务逐渐产生了兴趣。
The council are planning to develop the area to the west of the town centre.
市政委员会正计划把该区一直开发到市中心以西。
Our holiday photos haven't been developed yet.
我们假日拍的照片还没有冲印出来。The child is developing well.这孩子发育良好。
The store has developed into a big supermarket.
这个小店己发展成了一家大型超市。
development n．发展；发育；开发
developer n. 土地开发者；土地开发公司
developing adj.发展中的
developed adj.先进的；发达的；成熟的
develop the film 冲洗胶卷
develop a habit 逐渐养成习惯
develop one's body 强身健体
with the development of...随着……的发展 【完成句子】
①戒烟后，他养成了绘画的乐趣。
Since he gave up smoking，he___________________ painting.
②随着经济的发展，更多的废物产生了。
As __________ __________ __________，more waste is produced.
答案 ①has developed an interest in
②the economy developsgive up 放弃；让给
The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.
医生告诉他要戒烟戒酒。
If you want to give up your bad habits，you must be strong-minded.如果你想放弃坏习惯，就必须意志坚强。
In the crowded bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.
在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人应把座位让给老年人。give away 放弃；泄露；赠送
give back 归还；恢复
give forth 发出(气味、声音等)；发表
give in 屈服，让步；同意
give off发出(蒸气、光等)
give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用完，耗尽；精疲力竭 用give短语填空
①如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。
If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will __________ __________ __________ during the day.
②在任何情况下我都不会妥协。
I won't __________ __________ in any instance.
③请帮我分发这些试卷。
Please help me __________ __________ these test papers.④这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。
The apples __________ __________ a very sweet smell.
⑤在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。
At no time should you __________ __________ studying.
答案 ①give him away ②give in ③give out ④give off
⑤give up1．(课文重现) Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker？如果你是个吸烟者，你认为你会接受这个建议吗？
句中的if you were a smoker是虚拟语气的用法，表示所说内容与现在的事实相反，主句用“would＋动词原形”的形式，从句用一般过去时。
If I were you，I would take his advice.
如果我是你，我就采纳他的建议。
If he came，he would bring his violin.
如果他来，他将会带小提琴来的。注意：如果要表示与过去事实相反的内容，if从句用过去完成时(had done)，主句用would have done结构。根据句子的实际需要可以把would用could，might，should等词替换。
Whatewer books you like，you can take them away.
无论你喜欢什么样的书，你都可以把它们拿走。
If you had come yesterday，you would have met him.
你要是昨天来就能见到他了。
If he had taken my advice，he might not have made such a bad mistake.
要是他听了我的劝告，就可能不会犯这么严重的错误了。【单项填空】
—Why didn't you buy the gold ring?
—I ________，but I didn't have the money.
A．would have B．bought
C．would like to D．had bought
答案 A [句意：——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？——我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式：If I had the money，I would have bought it.。]2．(课文重现) Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else！当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)做点其他的事！
在此句中whatever引导的是让步状语从句，whatever可用no matter what替换。
Keep calm，whatever happens.
无论发生什么，都应该保持镇静。
除whatever外，其他疑问词如when，where，which，how，who均可与ever连用，引导让步状语从句。Come to see me whenever you like.
不论何时，只要你高兴就可以来见我。
Wherever he hides，I will find him out.
无论他躲到哪里，我都要把他找出来。
注意：whatever，whoever除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone/anything that，此时不可与no matter what/who互换。
Take whatever magazines you want to read.
任何你想读的杂志都可以拿。
Whoever(Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished.
任何人违法都要受到惩罚。【完成句子】
①不管他做什么，他父母都支持。
______________________________________________________
②你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。
______________________________________________________
答案 ①Whatever he did, his parents supported him.
②You can choose whatever you like in the shop.课件29张PPT。Module 2 No Drugs Period Two Listening and Vocabulary，
Speaking，Writing，Everyday English and Function
课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．__________ [kraIm]n.[C]罪，罪行；[U]犯罪；犯罪活动
2．__________ n.[C][U]连接；联络；衔接；关系，关联
3．__________ adj.不合法的，非法的；违反规则的
4．__________ v.医疗，治疗
5．Likely adj. __________6．Disagree v. __________
7．ban v.__________
8．affect v.__________
答案 1.crime 2.connection 3.illegal 4.treat 5.很可能的 6.意见不合；有分歧 7.禁止 8.影响；对……有坏影响Ⅱ.短语天地
1．______________________为了
2．______________________有可能做……
3．______________________提到；涉及到；参考
4．______________________同某人意见一致
5．______________________也；还
6．______________________在公共场合
答案 1.in order to 2.be likely to do 3.refer to 4.agree with 5.as well 6.in public3．I couldn't agree more.
[信息提取] 比较级用在否定句中表达最高级含义。
[例句仿写] 我从没听过这么有趣的故事。
______________________________________________________
答案 1.It is such dirty water that we can't drink it.
2．This problem is so important that we must take it seriously.
3．I have never heard such a more interesting story.
make a connection with...与……建立联系
have a (no) connection with 与……有(无)关系
the connection between A and B A和B之间的联系
in connection(电话)接通的
in connection with与……相关联；关于
connect v．连接；接通；联想起(常与介词with搭配使用) 【翻译句子】
①我是因自行车被盗一事去警察局的。
I went to the police station ______________________________ the theft of my bicycle.
②站在那里的那位年轻人和我们学校的校长有关系。
The young man standing there is ____________________ our school headmaster.
③请把电话接到北京。
Please __________ me __________ Beijing.
答案 ①in connection with ②connected with
③connect; with2．survey
(1)n. 调查；概论；民意测验
They were pleased with their wide survey of his work.
他们广泛审查了他的工作，感到很满意。
I'm making a survey of the river pollution.
我正在调查河流污染。
They ran a survey of the most popular television program.
他们对最受欢迎的电视节目做了调查。(2)v. 概述；详细调查；测量
My report surveyed the history of nursery rhymes.
我的报告概述了童谣的历史。
Finally，the old man had his house surveyed.
最终，老人让人测量了他的房子。
carry out/conduct/do/make/run a survey进行调查
survey＋n.调查某事 【翻译句子】
①对于这件事我们必须进行调查。
______________________________________________________
②你可以从山顶眺望乡村。
______________________________________________________
答案 ①We must do a survey about this matter.
②You can survey the countryside from the top of a hill.3．mind
(1)vt.介意(后多接n./pron./v.-ing或if从句)
—Do you mind my smoking here?
——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
—Of course not.(—I'm afraid you can't.This is a non-smoking area.) ——当然不会。(——恐怕不行，这是无烟区。)
—Would you mind if I switched the television to Channel 5?
——你介意我把电视转到第 5频道吗？(if从句用过去时)
—No，not at all.
——不，不介意。(2)vt. 照看；留心
Mind my luggage when I go into the shop, please.
帮我照看一下行李，我到商店里去。
(3)n. 头脑；看法；决心
Jack has the right qualities of mind for the job.
杰克有做这项工作的头脑。be out of one's mind 发疯；神志不清
bring...to mind (人)想起；(物)使想起
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心做某事
Mind your own business！少管闲事！
Never mind! 别介意！没关系！ 【单项填空】
—Do you mind my opening the window?
—________I feel a bit cold.
A．Of course not. B．I'd rather you didn't
C．Go ahead. D．Why not?
答案 B [考查情景用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——我感觉有点冷，最好您还是不要开。A项Of course not.当然不介意；B项I'd rather you didn't.我宁愿你不要开；C项Go ahead.做吧，打开吧；D项Why not？为什么不打开呢？故选B。]4．ban
(1)vt. 禁止
The treaty bans underground nuclear tests.
那份条约禁止地下核试验。
Swimming is banned in this lake.
禁止在这个湖里游泳。
(2)n. 禁令；禁止
We have put a ban on smoking.
我们已禁止吸烟。remove the ban on...解除……的禁令
place/put...under a ban禁止
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
ban doing sth 禁止做某事【辨析】 ban/forbid
(1)ban和forbid两个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气较重，指权威机关正式禁止。
(2)forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。通常搭配形式：forbid sb to do sth /forbid doing sth 。【完成句子】
①火车内禁止吸烟。
________ ________ ________ in the train.
②他被禁止驾驶六个月。
He ________ ________ ________ driving for three months.
③新规定禁止吸烟。
The new rule has ________ smoking ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①Smoking is banned ②was banned from ③put；under a ban1．refer to指的是；与……相关；涉及到；查阅；参考；提及
The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learners.标有星号的项目是给高级学习者的。
The term “Arts” refers to humanities and social science.
“Arts”一词通常指人文和社会科学。
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
这一段说的是去年发生的事。
The students are allowed to refer to the dictionary in the exam.允许考生在考试中查阅词典。【完成句子】
①总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时没有参考他的笔记。
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without __________ __________ his notes.
②详情请看四百二十六页。
For further details, please __________ __________ Page 426.
答案 ①referring to ② refer to2．as well 也；还(置于句末，通常不用逗号与句子隔开，常用于肯定句)
He sent me a letter and some money as well.
他寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。
I've read the book and I've seen the film as well.
我看过这本书，也看过有关这本书的电影。
He is as well as his father.他同他父亲一样健康。
She doesn't speak as well as her friends，but her written work is excellent.
她的口语没有她朋友们的好，但笔头相当不错。as well as而且；既……也……(连接两个并列成分)
as well (adj.) as (身体)同……一样好
as well as做得同……一样好 【翻译句子】
①他既种花又种蔬菜。
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②这个孩子和父母一起去过那个地方两次。
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③周杰伦自己写歌，也弹吉他。
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答案 ①He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
②The little boy，as well as his parents，has been to that place twice.
③Jay Chou writes his own songs and plays the guitar as well.In most states in the US，it is now against the law to smoke in public buildings...在美国的多数州，现在，在公共场合吸烟是违法的……
(1)it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to smoke in public buildings为了平衡句子结构，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，把真正的主语或宾语(多为不定式、动名词短语或从句)放在句末。It is bad manners to laugh at others.
嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
I found it difficult to read his mind.
我发现很难知道他在想什么。
(2)be against违背；反对
I'm against doing anything until the police arrive here.
在警察到这儿之前，我反对做任何事。
Are you for or against my opinion?
你是支持还是反对我的观点？(3)against prep.
①靠着；依附
He stood with his back against the door.
他靠着门站着。
②以……为背景；衬托；对照
The houses look quite pretty against the white snow.
衬托着白雪，房屋显得十分美丽。
be for...支持；赞同
fight against与……作斗争
stand against反对；倚……站着 【单项填空】
①The newly?built tower looks magnificent________the blue sky.
A．in B．over C．above D．against
答案 D [句意：这座新建的塔在蓝天的映照下显得非常雄伟壮观。介词against在此意为“以……为背景，与……对比”。]
②________is known to us all that the modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland 20 years ago.
A．As B．It C．This D．What
答案 B [若选引导定语从句的A项“as”，应将题干中的that改为逗号，C项不合语法，若选引导主语从句的D项“what”，应在题干中all之后添加谓语“is”。]
