2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句（含解析）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-时间状语从句
一、选择题
Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _____ back.
A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come
He is going to be a scientist when he _____.
A．grows up B．grow up
C．is going to grow up D．grew up
She _____ a math teacher when she grows up.
A．is B．be C．am D．is going to be
—Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he _____ back.
—All right. I will.
A．came B．come C．will come D．comes
—Our new teacher has _____ to Beijing. How can I get in touch with her
—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.
A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; gets
I will do some cleaning as soon as I _____ my homework.
A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished
You can play computer games as soon as you _____ doing the housework.
A．will finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished
Henry will give us a report as soon as he _____.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
I _____ Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.
A．tell B．told C．will tell D．have told
Henry will give us a report as soon as he _____ time.
A．has B．had C．will arrive D．have
As soon as he _____ here, we will give him the ticket.
A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived
—Dad, I'm wondering when Mum _____ home. I miss her very much.
—She will get back when she _____ her work.
A．returns; finishes B．returns; will finish
C．will return; finishes D．will return; will finish
—I'm afraid the class has begun.
—Don't worry. It _____ until the bell _____.
A．doesn't begin; rings B．won't begin; will ring
C．won't begin; rings D．doesn't begin; will ring
I will call you as soon as he _____ back. You can go home now.
A．come B．came C．comes D．will come
I will go home for the vacation as soon as I _____ my exam.
A．will finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished
After we pass the exams,we _____ by having a party next week.
A．celebrated B．celebrate C．have celebrated D．will celebrate
Tony _____ a new motorcycle as soon as he gets his salary (薪水) tomorrow.
A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy
—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.
—I will meet you when you _____ the airport.
A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach
My brother wants to be a pilot when he _____.
A．will grow up B．grew up C．is growing up D．grows up
When he _____, he is going to be an excellent engineer like his father.
A．gets up B．grows up C．will get up D．wu grow up
—Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her
—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she _____ there.
A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; gets
—I don't know when _____ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he _____.
A．he will come; will arrive B．he will come; arrives
C．will he come; arrives
I _____ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
A．call B．called C．will call D．is calling
We will go on with the match as soon as it _____.
A．will stop raining B．stops raining
C．stop to rain D．isn't rain
I will telephone you when he _____ back.
A．comes B．will come C．come D．came
The police _____ whether there is anyone injured when they arrive at the scene of an accident.
A．checked B．will check C．are checking D．have checked
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Don't get off the bus until it _____.
A．will stop B．stop C．stopped D．stops
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I wonder when Linda _____. I'll meet her at the airport when she _____.
A．will return; will return B．returns; will return
C．returned; returned D．will return; returns
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
We will shorten the commuting time after the new bridge _____.
A．will complete B．completes
C．will be completed D．is completed
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
You'd better not get off the bus _____ it _____, or you may get hurt.
A．after; stops B．until; stops
C．after; has stopped D．until; will stop
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
When we _____ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I don't know if Sam _____ tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _____.
A．will come, comes B．comes, will come
C．will come, will come D．comes, comes
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.
一In fact we _____. The train _____ until 10 a.m.
A．mustn't; doesn't leave B．mustn't; leaves
C．don't have to; won't leave D．needn't; will leave
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
I'll let you know as soon as he _____.
A．will come back B．comes back C．is coming back D．come back
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our son is going to study medicine when he _____ school.
A．leave B．leaves C．is leaving D．left
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework _____.
A．finishes B．is finished
C．will be finished D．was finished
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Jack _____ leave _____ his teacher comes back.
A．doesn't; until B．/; until C．won't; / D．won't; until
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
"Let's go to the movie!"
"OK. What about this afternoon as soon as we _____ our work "
A．will finish B．are finished
C．finish
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I will call you as soon as he _____ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—I will email my self-introduction to you as soon as it _____ tomorrow.
—There is no hurry. You'll be given more time.
A．finishes B．is finished
C．will finish D．will be finished
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I hope you _____ me before you _____ to school.
A．telephone; returned B．will telephone; return
C．telephone; will return
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I will call you as soon as I _____ the tickets for the concert.
A．get B．got C．have got D．will get
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _____ here.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—When will you leave the office
—I won't leave until my work _____.
A．finishes B．is finished
C．finished D．was finished
Could you come to see me at my hotel as soon as I _____ tomorrow
A．arrive B．will reach C．will arrive D．reach
Peter will call me as soon as he _____ here next week.
A．will come B．come C．came D．comes
选择填空，从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
—When will you tell him the good news
—I will tell him about it as soon as he _____ back.
A．comes B．came C．will
I'll let you know as soon as he _____.
A．will come back B．comes back C．is coming back D．come back
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
When he _____, he is going to be an excellent engineer like his father.
A．gets up B．grows up C．will get up D．will grow up
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I'm not sure when he _____ tomorrow. When he _____, please call me.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes D．will come; will come
答案
一、选择题（共50题）
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句、三单
3. 【答案】D
【解析】此题可用“关键信息法”来解答。when she grows up 意为“当她长大后”，表示动作尚未发生，主句应用一般将来时，选项 A、B、C 均为一般现在时，句意：她打算长大后成为一名数学老师。
【知识点】时间状语从句
4. 【答案】D
【解析】——请告诉吉姆一回来就给我打电话。
——好吧，我会的。
came 过去式。come 来，动词原形。will come 一般将来时。comes 第三人称单数。 as soon as 引导的条件状语从句，主句祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。从句主语 he“他”第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 comes。
【知识点】三单、时间状语从句
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句、have gone to
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】finish (doing) sth.、时间状语从句
8. 【答案】A
【知识点】直接加s、arrive、三单、时间状语从句
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
10. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
11. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句
12. 【答案】C
【知识点】主现从不限、时间状语从句
13. 【答案】C
【知识点】begin、时间状语从句
14. 【答案】C
【解析】as soon as 表示“一……就”，其后面的从句中通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以排除 B、D 选项；又因为从句中的主语是 he，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填 comes。
【知识点】时间状语从句
15. 【答案】B
【解析】as soon as 表示“一……就”，后面的从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用 finish。
【知识点】时间状语从句
16. 【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句
19. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我弟弟长大后想当一名飞行员。本句是含 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，所以要用 grows up，故选 D。
【知识点】grow up、时间状语从句
20. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句
21. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——琳达去巴黎了。我怎样联系她呢？——别担心。她一到那里就会给你打电话的。表示“去某地，还没有回来”要用 have gone to，先排除 A 和 B；as soon as 引导时间状语从句时，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
【知识点】have been to、时间状语从句
22. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天他将什么时间来。——他一到达我就给你打电话。宾语从句用陈述句语序。主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【知识点】询问信息、宾语从句语序、时间状语从句
23. 【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
24. 【答案】B
【知识点】stop doing (sth.)、时间状语从句
25. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
26. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句
27. 【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句、三单
28. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：我想知道Linda什么时候会回来。当她到时我会去机场接她。第一空中的when引导宾语从句，时态使用一般将来时，故此处应使用will return；第二空中的when引导时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语为she，故此处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式returns。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】时间状语从句、主现从不限
29. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句
30. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句、not … until、until
31. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
32. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句、主现从不限
33. 【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句、否定句、not … until
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句、三单
35. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句
36. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句
37. 【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句、not … until
38. 【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句、as soon as
39. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：他只要一到这我就会给你打电话。arrive 到达，动词；as soon as引导的从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语为he，故此处应使用arrives。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】时间状语从句
40. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句
41. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句
42. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
43. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
44. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句
45. 【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句、arrive
46. 【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句、直接加s
47. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时间状语从句。句意：——你什么时候告诉他这个好消息？——他一回来我就告诉他。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句主将从现，故从句用一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词是comes。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】时间状语从句
48. 【答案】B
【解析】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，即“主将从现”原则。
【知识点】时间状语从句
49. 【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句、grow up
50. 【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句、肯定句