2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-副词（含解析）

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-副词
一、选择题
People who have a good lifestyle live _____ than those who only eat hamburgers.
A．more healthy B．much healthily
C．much healthier D．much more healthily
Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look _____ and sell _____.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well
_____, it's reported that there are only less than 800 Siberian tigers around the world.
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Exactly
Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to _____ food for birds.
A．smaller and smaller B．more and more
C．fewer and fewer D．less and less
Good news! The goggles—a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, can help you see the _____ on a rainy day.
A．mainly B．slowly C．clearly D．exactly
Kitty usually dance after school, but Simon _____ does. He dislikes dancing.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
First, make your travel plan on the Internet, and _____ you can buy tickets on it.
A．also B．even C．then D．finally
Elephants eat plants as well as fruit, but they _____ eat meat.
A．never B．usually C．often D．sometimes
Learn to work with _____, and you can do everything _____.
A．other; easier B．others; more easier
C．others; more easily
—_____ are you from
—I'm from the UK.
A．Where B．How C．What
My grandmother is _____ tidy. She cleans the room every day.
A．not B．only C．always D．then
My mother doesn't like sports. She _____ goes running.
A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes
—Why would you like to go to Wanda Cinema IMAX to watch the new movie
—Because it has _____ seats and we can sit _____.
A．the biggest; most comfortably B．biggest; the more comfortably
C．bigger; more comfortable
My father has _____ eating habits, and he eats _____ every day.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
He speaks English well, but of course not _____ a person born in England.
A．as clearly as B．as clear as C．more clear D．more clearly
Don't worry. He is _____ to look after little Betty.
A．carefully enough B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．enough careful
—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black
—Yes. And it is _____ important to know why you should learn it.
A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．equally
—Helen did her homework as _____ as Jane.
—That's right. Both of them did well this time.
A．careful B．carefully C．more care D．more carefully
As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _____ for children.
A．certainly B．really C．finally D．especially
My sister practiced tennis when she was four. And she can play tennis _____ you.
A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．so well as
Humans _____ enter the rainforest, so plants grow wildly and animals live in peace there.
A．hardly B．probably C．finally D．suddenly
Seeing her father get home with a birthday present, Betty laughed and ran to him _____.
A．angrily B．quietly C．happily D．sadly
A gentleman usually smiles and talks _____.
A．polite B．politely C．loud D．loudly
Bob does his homework _____ I.
A．as careful as B．more careful than
C．so carefully as D．as carefully as
He always looks _____. Now he's looking _____ at his new drawing.
A．happy; happily B．happy; happy
C．happily; happily D．happily; happy
My sister _____ goes to bed early. She needs a lot of sleep every day.
A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always
Since Chinese people can live and work _____, more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world.
A．peacefully B．successfully C．wisely D．closely
Lisa plans to get up late tomorrow morning and _____ she is going out with her friends.
A．so B．because C．but D．then
Wei Hua is only six years old, but she speaks English _____ her mother.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so well as
—The Chinese Team won the badminton game again on May 26, 2019.
—Yes. I think no one can do _____ than our team.
A．well B．better C．best
—Leo is very weak. We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk.
—Yes. He is not _____ to move it. Let's ask someone else.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong
You'd better _____ today. Otherwise, you will be punished.
A．behave badly B．behave well
C．to behave badly D．to behave well
—Early education is very important to a person in his life.
—I feel _____ the same. In fact, children should learn languages from 3 years old.
A．clearly B．properly C．exactly D．equally
—Leo is very weak. We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk.
—Yes. He is not _____ to move it. Let's ask someone else.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong
—What happened to Tom yesterday
—He drove too fast. _____ his car ran into a tree.
A．Because B．But C．Then D．Lightly
After trying many times, the little girl can get dressed _____.
A．quickly B．difficultly C．early D．quietly
The weather here in winter is warm and sunny. It _____ snows.
A．always B．usually C．often D．never
Darren listens _____ of all the students.
A．carefully B．more careful C．most careful D．most carefully
—Tom, please don't speak so _____. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—Sorry, mum. I won't do that again.
A．slowly B．clearly C．loudly D．quickly
The manager's voice sounded _____ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course, you can never be careful with that.
A．so B．too C．enough D．very
Zhang Xiaoming gets up early every day and he is _____ late for school.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
Well, Lily looks _____ at the moment and she is looking at you _____.
A．happy; happily B．happily; happy
C．happy; happy D．happily; happily
Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he _____ eats breakfast.
A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
—Linda, the May Day holiday is coming. What are your plans for it
—I'm not sure. _____ I'll stay at home and do my homework.
A．Certainly B．Usually C．Always D．Maybe
—How often do you go to the zoo
—_____.
A．Sometimes B．Some times C．Sometime D．Some time
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sally sings pretty _____ and she is also _____ at dancing.
A．well; well B．good; good C．good; well D．well; good
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—The volunteer spoke as _____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．clear
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
This style of coat looks _____ smart.
A．really B．real C．much D．good
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are _____ in the reading room, but some aren't _____ for the students to read.
A．enough books; easy enough B．enough books; enough easy
C．books enough; easy enough D．books enough; enough easy
答案
一、选择题（共50题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考察副词的比较级。动词 live 应用副词修饰，则 A，C 两项错误；再根据空格后的 than 可知，空格处用比较级，则 B 项错误。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、healthily
2. 【答案】A
【知识点】修饰动词、作表语、well
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析、sadly
4. 【答案】D
【知识点】比较级 and 比较级
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析、clearly
6. 【答案】B
【解析】根据 but 和“He dislikes dancing.”可确定 Simon 放学后很少跳舞，空处应用 seldom，意为“很少”。
【知识点】副词辨析
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。各选项意思分别是：A.也；B.甚至；C.然后；D.最后。句意：首先，在网上制定你的旅行计划，然后你可以在网上买票。根据语意和各选项意思，then 一词放在这里最为恰当。故答案为 C。
【知识点】then、副词辨析
8. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：大象吃植物和水果，但是他们从来不吃肉。A. 从来不；B. 通常；C. 经常；D. 有时。前半句说大象吃的东西，但是后半句有一个 but，因此应该是转折，说的应该是不吃的。选项中符合题意的只有 A。故选：A。
【知识点】never
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词和副词比较级。other, adj.，其他的；others, n.，其他人。with 为介词，后接名词,故排除 A。easily 为副词修饰实义动词 do,其比较级直接在前面加 more 构成。句意：学会和别人合作，这样你就能更容易地处理所有事情。故选 C。
【知识点】多音节及部分双音节
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词。where 哪里；how 如何；what 什么。句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自英国。
【知识点】副词辨析、询问信息、where
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。句意：我奶奶总是很整洁。她每天都打扫房间。A. 不；B. 只有，仅仅；C. 总是；D. 那时。根据第二句“每天打扫”可知第一句表达的应该是“总是干净的”，故答案为：C。
【知识点】always
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我妈妈不喜欢运动。她从不跑步。usually 通常；often 经常；never 从不；sometimes 有时。根据 doesn't like sports 可知 never 符合语境。故答案选：C。
【知识点】副词辨析、never
13. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，第一个空格表示“最大的座位”，所以用形容词的最高级 the biggest；第二个空格是修饰动词 sit，根据句意，是表示“最舒适”，所以用副词的最高级，副词最高级前 the 可省略，所以空格处填 most comfortably。
【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、副词最高级用法
14. 【答案】B
【解析】我父亲有很好的饮食习惯，他每天吃得很好。good 好的，形容词，修饰名词，well 好，副词，修饰动词；再根据句意“我父亲有很好的饮食习惯，他每天吃得很好”可知，前空要用“good”，后空要用“well”，其它选项不符合语法。
【知识点】修饰动词、作定语
15. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的英语说得很好，但是当然不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰。此句中考查的是 as+adv+as 的用法，此句修饰的是动词 speak，所以应该用副词 clearly；故选 C。
【知识点】clearly、as…as
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词辨析。careful 细心的，形容词；carefully 细心地，副词；enough 足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置；根据句意：别担心，他很足够细心，可以照顾小贝蒂。要填形容词作表语，enough 要后置。故选：C。
【知识点】副词enough、作表语
17. 【答案】B
【解析】——知道如何学习一门新语言对我们来说很重要吗，布莱克先生？
——是的，知道你为什么要学它是确实重要的。
closely 接近地，紧密地，确实地，equally 平等地，要填“确实”。
【知识点】exactly、副词辨析
18. 【答案】B
【解析】——海伦和简做作业一样认真。
——没错。他们俩这次做的都很好。
考查形容词与副词辨析及 as…as 结构。careful 仔细的，形容词；carefully 仔细地，副词；more care 更加小心，形容词比较级；more carefully 更仔细地，副词比较级。根据句意，空格上所填词是副词，修饰动词 did。根据 as…as 结构，两个 as 之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
【知识点】as…as
19. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据我们所知，吸烟对我们有坏处，尤其是对孩子。A. 当然；B. 真的；C. 最后、终于；D. 尤其是。
【知识点】副词辨析、especially
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我姐姐四岁时练习网球。她网球打得和你一样好。根据句意结合语境可知，此处应是修饰“play”，应使用副词 well；good 为形容词，用于修饰名词；so…as… 多用于否定句，as…as… 多用于肯定句，均表示“和……一样”。句中为肯定句，应使用“as…as…”。
【知识点】as…as
21. 【答案】A
【解析】人类很少进入热带雨林，所以植物在那里生长得很狂野，动物们在那里过着安宁的生活。
hardly 几乎不；probably 可能；finally 最后；suddenly 突然。根据句意“人类_____进入热带雨林，所以植物在那里生长得很狂野，动物们在那里过着安宁的生活。”可知，hardly 符合句意。
【知识点】副词辨析
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：看到父亲拿着生日礼物回来，贝蒂笑起来开心地跑过去。A 生气的；B 安静的；C 开心地；D 悲伤地。
【知识点】副词辨析、happily
23. 【答案】B
【知识点】修饰动词
24. 【答案】D
【知识点】as…as
25. 【答案】A
【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、修饰动词
26. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。根据后半句“她每天都需要大量睡眠”可知选 always。前半句意为“我姐姐总是很早就上床睡觉"。
【知识点】always
27. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于中国人民可以安居乐业，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully 意为“和平地，安静地”；successfully 意为“成功地”；wisely 意为“明智地”；closely 意为“紧密地”。根据题干中“more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world”讲中国是世界上最安全的国家之一，可推出是人民安居乐业，用 peacefully 符合句意。故选：A。
【知识点】修饰动词、peacefully
28. 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义，有了 and 就不能和 BC 搭配，A 项逻辑不对，故选 D，然后。Lisa 计划明早起晚点，然后和朋友出去。
【知识点】then
29. 【答案】B
【知识点】well、as…as
30. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形副词比较级，句意为“——中国队于 2019 年 5 月 26 日再次赢得了羽毛球比赛。——是的。我认为没人可以打得比我们队更好”。根据答句的意思以及 than 可知，应该用比较级。
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）
31. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及副词。weak 虚弱的；strong 强壮的。too+adj.+to 意为“太……而不能做某事”，not+adj.+enough+to 意为“不够……来做某事”。句意：——利奥很虚弱，我们不应该让他搬这张沉重的桌子。——是的。他不够强壮来搬动它。我们问别人吧。故答案为 C。
【知识点】副词enough
32. 【答案】B
【知识点】had better (not) do sth.、修饰动词
33. 【答案】C
【知识点】exactly、副词辨析
34. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及副词。weak 虚弱的；strong 强壮的。too+adj.+to 意为“太……而不能做某事”，not+adj.+enough+to 意为“不够……来做某事”。 句意：——利奥很虚弱，我们不应该让他搬这张沉重的桌子。——是的。他不够强壮来搬动它。我们问别人吧。故答案为 C。
【知识点】strong、副词enough
35. 【答案】C
【解析】【句意】——汤姆昨天怎么了？
——他开得太快了。他的车撞到了一棵树上。
Because 因为；But 但是；Then 然后；Lightly 轻轻地。根据 He drove too fast. 他开得太快了。以及 his car ran into a tree. 他的车撞到树上了。可知，空格处应是“然后”。故选 C。
【知识点】then
36. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：经过多次尝试以后，这个小女孩很快就能穿好衣服了。A.迅速地；B.困难地；C.早地；D.安静地。根据前句中的 trying many times 和逻辑关系可知，这里指很快就能穿好衣服了。
【知识点】副词辨析、quickly
37. 【答案】D
【解析】这里冬天的天气温暖而晴朗。从来没有下雪。
考查频度副词。A. always 总是；B. usually 通常；C. often 经常；D. never；从不。根据 The weather here in winter is warm and sunny. 可知这里冬天的天气温暖而晴朗。从来没有下雪。
【知识点】never
38. 【答案】D
【解析】Darren 是所有学生中听得最认真的。
“carefully，副词、认真地”，“most carefully，用于三者或三者之上的比较、认真地”，“more careful，用于两者之间的比较、认真的”，“most careful，意为最细心的”。根据题干中的 all students 可知是所有学生，应用最高级，排除 BC。
【知识点】副词最高级用法、carefully
39. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——汤姆，请不要这么大声说话。你的小妹妹在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈，我不会再那样做了。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. loudly 大声地；D. quickly 快速地。根据“Your baby sister is sleeping”，可知这里应该是说“不要大声说话”，故选 C。
【知识点】副词辨析、loudly
40. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。sounded 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。softly 柔软地；friendly 友好的；gently 温柔地；seriously 严重地。句意：经理在电话里的声音听起来很友好。他主动提出带我们参观公司。结合句意可知答案为 B。
【知识点】friendly、副词辨析
41. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：——我必须做完饭后关掉煤气吗？——当然，对于那件事你再小心也不为过。so 如此；too 太……，过于；enough 足够；very 非常。can never be too… with sth. 再……也不为过。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】too、副词辨析
42. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据上文“他一贯早起”可知“他从来不迟到”，所以用 never 表否定。
【知识点】never
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词副词辨析。happily 是副词，修饰动词，happy 是形容词，一般修饰系动词，这里修饰感官动词 look，综合分析前后句，可知此处填 happy；happily 最合适，完整句意为：嗯，莉莉现在看起来很高兴，她正高兴地看着你。
【知识点】修饰动词、感官动词后接形容词、作表语
44. 【答案】C
【解析】结合本题中的“Alan 总是起得很晚，然后去上学”可推断，所以他从来不吃早饭，故 never 符合题意。
【知识点】never
45. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。A. 当然 B. 通常 C. 总是 D. 也许。句意：——Linda，劳动节快到了，你有什么计划吗？——我也不确定。也许我会待在家里写作业。A 选项不符合逻辑，B 选项和 C 选项通常用于一般现在时。
【知识点】修饰整个句子
46. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查副词辨析。句意：——你多久去一次动物园？——有时候。 Sometimes 有时候；sometime 某个时间；some time 一段时间；some times 几次。故答案选 A。
【知识点】sometimes
47. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和副词的用法。句意：Sally唱得很好，她也很擅长跳舞。well 良好地（副词）；good 好的（形容词）；be good at 擅长做……；第一空是修饰动词sing，故用副词well；第二空是形容词作表语，故用good。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】副词的位置、程度副词、be good at (doing) sth.
48. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和形容词与副词辨析。句意：志愿者说得尽可能清楚以使游客理解她。as+形容词/副词原级+as 与……一样的/地……；clear 清楚的，形容词，修饰名词；clearly 清楚地，副词，修饰动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】修饰动词、as…as
49. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：这种款式的外套看起来很漂亮。really 很，副词，修饰动词look；real 真的，形容词；much 很多；good 好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】修饰形容词、really
50. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是名词、形容词和副词。句意：阅览室有足够多的书，但对学生来说不容易读。enough 足够的，形容词，修饰名词时置于名词前面，足够地，副词，修饰形容词时置于形容词后面；book 书，可数名词；easy 容易的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】enough修饰名词置于名词前、副词enough