(共41张PPT)
SectionA 2 3a-3c
ship
tool
gun
mark
sand
cannibal
towards
land
n. 船
n. 工具
n. 枪；炮
n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
n. 沙滩；沙
n. 食人肉者
prep. 朝；向；对着
n. 陆地；大地
Words and expressions
ship n. 船（可数名词）— ships;
by ship 乘船
tool n. 工具（可数名词）— tools;
with tools 用工具
gun n. 枪（可数名词）— guns;
with a gun 用枪
sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词）
else adv. 其他的，别的 — something else 别的东西, what else 别的什么
cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词）
— cannibals
towards prep. 朝，向，对着
run towards → run to
land n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词）
on land 在陆地上
Do you know Chinese four ancient classics
The Journey
to the West
The Story
of Stone
Romance of
the Three Kingdoms
Heroes of
the Marshes
A: Have you read
these books
B: Yes, …./No,….
A: How do you like
it /What do you
like it
B: ….
《鲁滨逊漂流记》（点击播放）
由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。
小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
Robinson Crusoe
A: Who is the main character
B: Robinson Crusoe.
A: How does the story begin
B: Well, …
A: What happened next
B: …
A: Can you imagine his life on the island
B: ….
A: What could he do to protect himself
B: ….
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday
Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.
3a
He waits for another ship.
Skimming (略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。
Guessing (猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。
Realizing (悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。
1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。
2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。
3. 最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use —— food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun
almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: ______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ______
guns
ship
island
knives
marks
3b
Correct the sentences.
3c
Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
Robinson
nothing.
had nothing
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
cut down trees
Robinson Crusoe
Some cannibals
arrive on this island
make a boat
bring back
give up
wait for
cut down
build a house
到达这个岛
制作船
带回来
放弃
等候
砍倒
建房子
kill … for food
the marks of
another man’s feet
who else
see sb. doing sth.
run towards
help sb. do sth.
name sb. …
teach sb. sth.
杀死……作为食物
另一个人的脚印
还有谁
看见某人正在做某事
朝……跑
帮助某人做某事
给某人起名为……
教某人某事
1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
e.g. He is young, but he works hard.
他年龄小，但是工作很努力。
2. …had nothing
一无所有
对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills.
我这一生都很省心。
I have nothing to worry about in this life.
3. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。
Practise
wait for 意为“等候；等待；等待某人”。
让他在大门口等我们。
Tell him to wait for us at the gate.
学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。
The students are waiting for Mr. Zhang anxiously.
another 既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。
e.g. Just at that time, another man came in.
Saying is one thing and doing is another.
another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。
e.g. We need another three man to
help do the work.
4. Who else is on my island
else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。
还有谁参加了聚会？
Who else was at the party
我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。
We went to the cinema and nowhere else.
Practise
5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。
one…the other…表示 “(两者中的)一个…另一个…”。
他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一只。
He raised one arm and then the other.
我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.
run towards 朝……跑
. He ran towards the station.他跑着去火车站。
Practise
6. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做
某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。
e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
【运用】
将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。
( ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
( ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.
B
A
7. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。
name作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。
e.g. Lucy named her little son David.
露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。
我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。
2. 我没有其他事情可做了。
翻译下列句子。
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
I have nothing else to do.
3. 我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一个很胖。
4. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。
5. 尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着。
I have two sisters. One is very tall and the other is very fat.
I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man .
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.(共31张PPT)
Do you like reading books
Have you ever read it
What do you think of it
---Have you read
Robinson Crusoe yet
---Yes, I have.
---What do you think of it
--I think it’s fantastic.
---Have you read
Alice in Wonderland yet
---Yes, I have.
Have you heard of these books
Treasure Island
Little Women
Oliver Twist
1a Have you read these books
Check (√) the ones you know.
___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Women
艾莉丝漫游奇景 小妇人
___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist
金银岛 雾都孤儿
___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom Sawyer
鲁滨逊漂流记 汤姆. 索娅历险记
Alice in Wonderland
Treasure Island
Little Women
Oliver Twist
Robinson Crusoe
Tom Sawyer
Try to match the book titles with the pictures.
hurry
treasure n. 珠宝，财富
classic
page
island
Treasure Island 宝岛
on page 5 在第五页上
treasure
island
full of
classic
page
hurry
hurry up
due
n. 珠宝；财富
n.岛
满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
n. 经典作品；名著
n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
v. 匆忙；赶快
赶快；急忙(做某事)
adj.预期；预定
Words and expressions
Book
Title Name Have they
read it What do they think of it
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
×
√
√
×
√
×
exciting
wonderful
fantastic
1b Listen and complete the chart.
Treasure Island
Robinson Crusoe
Little women
1b
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
A: Have you read Little Women yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s fantastic.
1c Practice the conversation. Then
talk about the other books in 1a.
Pairwork
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
2a Listen. Who has read these
books Circle the names.
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )
2b Listen again and write T for true
and F for false.
F
F
T
T
2b
Pairwork
2c
Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea
and finds an island full of treasures.
A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet
B: Yes, she has.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a boy who lives in the
United Stated. Many exciting
things happen to him.
Example:
1. I hear some of us like reading _____ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ____up (赶快).
4. The book report is ____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of _______ (珠宝).
7.The classroom was ______students.(挤满)
classics
pages
hurry
due
islands
treasures
full of
Free Talk
Which book have you read
I’ve read….
What’s your favorite book
My favorite book is….
What kind of characters do you love
I love….
Did you write a book report before
Yes, …./No, ….
Pairwork
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which
book to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already
finished reading it!
Amy: Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about
Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It
was really good, so I couldn’t put it
down. Which book did you choose
Pairwork
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I
haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m
only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of
the book to see what it’s about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book
report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.
1.Be full of 满是……的；(有)大量的
The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流
=be filled with ……填满了……
2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about 至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧
此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
3. You should hurry up.你需要加快速度
hurry作动词，可表示“赶快；匆忙”。其中hurry up在口语中常用来表示催促。
快点，否则你会迟到的。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。
You must hurry up, or you'll be late today.
Practise
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
hurry to+地点 匆忙地赶到某地；
hurry up 快点 赶快
Practise
你干嘛这么着急要走？ Why are you in such a hurry to leave
4. —The book report is due in two weeks.
— Yes, I know…
due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预计”。后面引出预期的时间、地点等，还常构成短语be due (to do sth.)或be due (for sth.)。
Lucy二月份就要开始上学了。
Lucy is due to start school in February.
Practise
你们的期末考试预定在下个月。
You are due for the final examination next month.
e.g. The plane is due at London at five.
飞机定于五点到达伦敦。
I am due to speak tomorrow.
我预定明天讲话。
短语：due to 由于
e.g. a mistake due to carelessness
由于粗心而犯的错误
I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。如：
A: It’s already very late. You should get some rest.已经很晚了，你应该休息了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.
对，我是知道的。谢谢。
当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。
1. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see.哦，我知道了。
2. —What is a photo
—It is a picture of you.
—Oh, I see. Thank you!
此句中动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
5. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about
Practise
Phrases:
hear of 听说
be like 像……一样
go out 出去
full of 充满
finish doing sth. 做完某事
be about 关于
grow up 长大
put +代词+ down 把……放下
hurry up 快点
根据所给汉语填空。
1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ________
(赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
classics
pages
hurry up
due
5. Visitors can see some of the ship’s ________ (珠宝) at the museum.
6. She likes to read the ______ (名著) such as Treasure Island.
7. The factory is d___ to be demolished (拆除) next year.
8. Sugar is an important crop on the ______ (岛).
9. Turn to p___ 15 and let’s look at the passage.
island
age
treasure
classics
ue
Sentences:
1. Have you ever read Little Women yet
你曾经看过小妇人吗？
2. What’s it like What’s it about 它是关于什么的？
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
4. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
史蒂文，你决定为英语课写哪本书了吗？
5. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须完成。
1. 街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。
2. 你必须赶紧些，否则不能及时完成。
3.它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。。
4.鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。我已经读完它了。
5. 让我看看你最近过的怎么样。
Individual activity
The streets were noisy and full of activity.
You must hurry up or you cannot finish it in time.
Let me see what’s going on with you at present
This book is really good, so I couldn’t put it down.
Robinson Crusoe is a classic book.
I have already finished reading it.(共41张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Read the following sentences we have seen.
Have you read Little Women yet
Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet
Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
I ____ ___ read it ___.
Sandy, ____ you _______ the reader___
3. ____ you ____ Little Women ___
4. I’ve ______ read it.
5. I’ve ____ _______ Oliver Twist and …
6. Have you ________ them ____
just
Fill in the blanks.
have not yet
have
finished
Have
read
yet
yet
already
finished
heard of
yet
7. ____ Tina _____ Treasure Island
8. Steve, _____ you ______ ____ which book to write about for English class
9. I’ve ______ _________ reading it!
10. _____ you at least ____ the back of the
book to see what it’s about
11. But I ____ ______ the ship and made a
small boat.
Has
read
have
decided
yet
already
finished
Have
read
have found
12. I’ve _______ _____ many things I can
use.
13. Although I ____ ____ everything, I
____ ___ ____ my life.
14. I have _______ ___ _____trees and
____ a house.
15. He is smart and I ____ _______ _____ him some English.
brought back
have lost
have not lost
already
cut down
built
already
have
taught
现在完成时 Present perfect tense
构成:
助动词have/has + 过去分词
He has eaten supper.
Tom has finished his homework.
They have eaten supper.
They have finished their homework.
1.肯定句
1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型 主语（第一、二人称单、复数)+have 主语（第三人称复数） +have +过去分词 主语（第三人称单数） +has
Has he eaten supper
Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.
2.疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+….
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 (回答用“Yes，---have/has．／
“No，---haven’t/hasn’t．” ）
Have they finished their homework
Yes,they have/No,theyhaven’t.
3.否定句：
现在完成时的否定句式是
“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+……”。
He hasn’t eaten supper.
They haven’t finished their homework.
4.特殊疑问句句型
特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+…….
How many times have you been to the Great Wall
How long have you known each other
用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响（强调结果现在还存在）
He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板) Look! The blackboard is so clean now. 这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。
He has studied French. (他学过法语。) 这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。 He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.
与表示时间副词 just （刚刚）,already（已经(肯定句)
before, （一般疑问(句末） ： yet已经；否定句：还）
never,ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用
用法二：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。
A 动词使用延续性动词。
B 和表时间段的时间状语连用。常与for或since引导的时间连用so far, up to/till now, in the last/past+一段时间，all one’s life, by now, these days, these days、for two years、since 1984、since he came here
She has learnt English for 3 years。她学英语有三年了
I have lived here since 1990.自从1990年以来我一直住在这儿
1 He has become a doctor.他已经成为一名医生
He has been a doctor for five years.他当医生已经五年了。
2 His grandfather has died.他爷爷已去世了。
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.他爷爷已经去世10年了。
3 The film has begun.电影已经开始了。
The film has been on for five minutes.电影已经开始5分钟了。
一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：
pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。如：
let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：
lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：
buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。
A: You are late. The film for
10 minutes.
B: You are late. It ten minutes since the
film .
C: You are late. The film 10
minutes .
has been on
is
began/started
began/started
ago
瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习:
2、我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。
A: My uncle ____ ______ ___the army for 2 years.
B: It ____ 2 years _____my uncle joined the army.
C: My uncle __________ the army 2 years ago.
3、Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。
A: Linda __________ a cold _____ 4 to 5 days.
B: It _____4 to 5 days since Linda ________ a cold
C: Linda __________ a cold 4 or 5 days _______ .
has been in
is
since
joined
has had
for
is
caught
caught
ago
4、他爷爷去世已经有5年了。
A: His grandpa ____ ________ _____ for 5 years.
B: It _____ 5 years since his grandpa ______.
C: His grandpa ___________5 years _____ .
5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。
A: You’re late. The train ____ ______ ______
for 20 minutes.
B: It ____ 20 minutes since the train ______.
C: The train _____20 minutes ________ .
has been dead
is
died
died
ago
has been away
is
left
left
ago
have been to 与 have gone to
e.g. (1) I have been to Beijing. (2) Where is he He has gone to
Beijing. _____________曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已经回来了。 _____________去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能还在那里。
have been to
have gone to
1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.
I _______ _______the library book________ two days.
2.The meeting started ten minutes ago.
A. The meeting________ _________ _________ _________ten minutes ago.
B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes.
have kept
for
has been
has been
On since
on for
三 同义句
3.My brother joined the Party last year.
A. My brother _________ _________ ________the Party since last year.
B. My brother__________ ________ _______ party member since last year.
4.He left Nanjing two years ago.
He_________ _________ ________ ________
Nanjing for two years.
has been in
has been a
has been away from
5. That dog died last month.
That dog_____ ______ ______since last month.
6. He has had the bike for two years.
A. Two years_____ _____since he ________the bike.
B. It’s _____ _______since he_______ the bike.
C. He _______the bike two years__________.
has been dead
has passed
bought
two years bought
bought ago
1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。
2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。
3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）
4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。
5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。
She has been a nurse for three years.
I have known Lilei since five years ago.
I have already posted the photos to him.
He has taught me since I came to the school.
I have just lost my history book.
二 翻译
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ___________________ (just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
____________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea.
Have you found it yet
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: _________________. (already / leave)
A: When ____________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies
with us tonight
B: No. __________________________.
(already / see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about
our plan
B: I ___________________. (not / tell
them / yet)
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t told them yet
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words in the brackets.
Sally ____ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years.
loves
has
read
will be
She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them.
finished
will write
hasn’t read
4c Complete the chart with
information about you and your
friend.
A: What books have you already read
B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
Excuse me. Have you _____ (see) my dictionary
Have you _____ (find) your wallet yet
I ____ already _______ (finish) my homework. Let’s go out.
_____ you _____ (read) today’s newspaper yet
根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
seen
found
have finished
Have read
1. 我已经读完了这本科幻小说。
2. 我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，并已读了五本书。
翻译下列句子。
I have already finished reading the science fiction.
I joined the book club last month and I have read five books already.
3. 托尼昨天买了一盘流行音乐CD，但他还没听。
4. 汤姆还没有看过那部新电影。
5. Jim已经完成了他的家庭作业，现在空闲了。
Tony bought a pop music CD yesterday but he hasn’t listened to it yet.
Tom hasn’t seen the new film yet.
Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.(共75张PPT)
rock
What kind of music do you like
jazz
country
music
I like pop music because it is exciting. I feel excited when I listen to it.
What kind of music do you like
I like pop music because it is exciting. I feel excited when I listen to it.
I love rock music because it is really loud. I feel…
I prefer country music because it is very natural. I feel relaxed when I listen to it.
What’s your favorite band
My favorite band is Mayday.
The play rock music, too.
I like their music because…
My favorite band is Zero.
They play rock music.
I like their music because
it makes me feel powerful.
A: Do you have a favorite singer
B: Yes, my favorite singer is Avril Ramona
Lavigne.
A: Where does she come from
B: She comes from Canada. And she is a
famous pop singer.
A: Why do you like listening her songs
B: Because they make me feel excited.
____ The Toms must be popular.
____ The Toms play pop music.
____ The Toms’ music sounds more like
rock.
____ Listening to The Toms is a good way to
wake up.
D
D
D
A
Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.
1b
Listen again and take notes.
Band name
Country
Number of people
in the band
Kind of music
Why Alex and
Dave like to
listen to this band Alex:
Dave:
The Toms
United States
Five
Pop music
It’s loud and full of
energy and make him excited.
It’ll wake him up and
make him happy for the rest
of the day!
1c
1. What kind of music do you listen to
2. Why do you listen to it
3. How does it make you feel
Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel
1d
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like pop music.
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it sounds exciting. I feel
happy when I listen to it.
Example 1:
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like country music.
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it is so gentle and
relaxing. And it makes me feel
peaceful.
Example:
The Toms must be popular.
1)英语中“the + 姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。如：
the Greens，
格林一家，相当于the Green family；
the Jacks，
杰克小组；杰克社团；杰克帮等。
2)此句中must的意思是“一定；准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时，must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。
Practise
他们现在准到那儿了。
They must be there by now.
Lily心脏不好，她肯定得过心脏病。
Lily has a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack.
我正在听一支叫做“The Toms”的乐队的歌曲。
流行音乐一定很受欢迎吧。
我猜他们演奏的是流行乐，对吗？
翻译下列句子。
I’m listening to a band called “The Toms”.
The pop music must be really popular.
I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right
4. 我喜欢他们的音乐因为它们很高亢而且充满能量。
5. 如果每天早上听他们的音乐，我都会被叫醒，而且会让我一天都很开心。
I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy.
If I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day.
乡村音乐(Country music)又称“乡村与西部音乐”(Country and Western)，是当代音乐的一种风格形式。其根源可追溯至上世纪20年代， 起源于美国南部与帕拉契山区，人们公认田纳西州纳什维尔地区是乡村音乐的故乡，并建有专门的乡村音乐博物馆。此音乐风格于70年代在世界各地得以快速普及，受到广大青年的欢迎，并由“乡村音乐”逐步取代了“乡村与西部音乐”的称法。
乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单，多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。
美国著名的乡村歌手包括约翰· 丹佛(John Denver)、肯尼· 罗杰斯(Kenny Rogers)、加思· 布鲁克斯(Garth Brooks)等。
When I was young I’d listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played I’d sing along It made me smile. Those were such happy times And not so long ago How I wondered where they’d gone But they’re back again Just like a long lost friend All the songs I loved so well.
Yesterday Once More
昨日重现
The Carpenters
卡朋特兄妹
当我年轻时
我喜欢听收音机
等待我最喜爱的歌
我常独自为它伴唱
笑容满面
那段多么快乐的时光
并不遥远
我是多么想知道他们去了哪儿
但是它们又回来了
像一位久未谋面的旧日朋友
那些歌我依旧喜欢
Every Sha-la-la-la Every Wo-o-wo-o Still shines Every shing-a-ling-a-ling That they’re starting to sing.
So fine.
When they get to the part Where he’s breaking her heart It can really make me cry Just like before It’s yesterday once more.
每一声 Sha-la-la-la
每一声Wo-o-wo-o
仍然闪亮
每一声 shing-a-ling-a-ling
当他们开始唱时
如此欢畅
当他们唱到
他让她伤心的那一段时
我真的哭了
一如往昔
这是昨日的重现
country music
forever
abroad
actually
ever since
fan
southern
modern
乡村音乐
adv. 永远
adv. 在国外；到国外
adv. 真实地；事实上
自从
n. 迷；狂热爱好者
adj. 南方的
adj. 现代的；当代的
Words and expressions
success
belong
one another
laughter
beauty
million
record
introduce
line
n. 成功
v. 属于；归属
互相
n. 笑；笑声
n. 美；美丽
num. 一百万
n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录音
v. 介绍；引见
n. 行；排
fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
laughter n. 笑；笑声
football fans
beauty n. 美；美丽
record n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录（音）
The machine is recording now. (v.) 那个机器正在录音。
Do you have a favorite singer or band
2. Do you have a favorite song
3. What facts do you know about your
favorite singer, band or song
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2a
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she
actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted
one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great
country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
Country Music Fact Sheet
Where it is from: ___________________
__________
What kind of music it is: _____________
the southern states of America
country music
Read the passage and complete the fact sheet.
2b
A famous country music place in
Nashville: _______________
A famous country music singer:
____________
The number of records he has sold:
_____________
Tennessee
Garth Brooks
more than 120 million
2b
Read the passage again and underline
the main ideas. Then use the
underlined text to write short answers
to the questions below.
First paragraph
Who is Sarah
Where is she from
What does she like
2c
She is a fan of country music.
She is from the US.
She likes country music.
Second paragraph
What is country music
It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of American.
What is country music about
Many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money, success, free, friends, family, the beauty of nature and so on.
Third paragraph
What is Sarah’s dream
To go Nashville one day.
Who is Garth Brooks
Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.
When Sarah was a teenager, she
used to fight over almost everything
with her family.
used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。
e.g. She used to sing this song, but
now she doesn’t. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。
2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of
American country music.ever since then 从那时以来，与现在 完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续 性动词。
e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here.
从那时以来我就住在这儿。
3. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as …, but not about belonging to a group.
belong to可以表示“属于(某人)”或“属于(某团体或组织)”等。
Practise
这钢笔是我父亲的。
The pen belongs to my father.
他是吉他俱乐部的成员。
He belongs to the guitar club.
4. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
each other与one another均可表示“相互”。在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。
Practise
我和Lucy相识好多年了。
Lucy and I have known one another for years.
女孩们互相看了看。
The girls looked at each other.
each other与one another均有所有格形式，即：each other’s，one another’s
Practise
他们坐在那里一动不动，相互望着对方。
They sat there motionlessly, looking into each other’s / one another’s eyes.
5. It reminds us that the best thing in life
is free….reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事
e.g. This book reminds me that I should
study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
6. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but
it is her dream to go there one day.
It is her dream to + do sth.
做某事是某人的梦想
e.g. It is my dream to go to America.
去美国是我的梦想。
7. He’s sold more than 120 million records.
million与thousand，hundred用法一样：与具体数词连用时，用单数形式，后面不加-s；与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s，且不能与数词连用。
Practise
去年我们种了两百万棵树。
Last year we planted two million trees.
上百万人都在电视上观看了这场比赛。
Millions of people watched the match on TV.
8. I hope to see him sing live one day!
see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以名词（或代词）+ 不带to 的不定式（或v-ing形式）。see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过而see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的作正在进行。例如：
Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播；在现场表演” e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight.朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
9. I hope to see him sing live one day!
1) see someone do something是一个常见的结构，表示“看见某人做某事”。英语中有一些表示感知的动词，如see (看)、watch (观看)、feel (感觉)、hear (听到)、listen to (听)、smell (嗅)等用于主动态时，后面可以接名词(或代词) + 不带to的不定式(或ing形式)。
Practise
我看着他们一个个上了公共汽车，然后我们相互挥手道别。
I watched them get on the bus one by one, and then we waved goodbye to each other.
我那会儿看见他正在看电视。
I saw him watching TV at that time.
Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.
2d
Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success. Sarah’s dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.
Sarah is an American girl who used to fight over almost everything with her family. While she was studying in England, she heard a country music song which made her think of her family and friends.She became a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is about belonging to a group and reminds us of a time when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. Sarah’s dream is to visit Nashville, and she hopes to see Garth Brooks sing live one day.
Close your book. What facts can you remember about country music Tell a partner. What other facts would you like to know about country music Make a list of questions.
2e
used to
fight over
return home
on the radio
make sb. do sth.
think about
come to realize
ever since
过去常常
争吵
回家
在收音机上
使某人做某事
考虑
逐渐认识到
自从……以来
the home of
such as
belong to
be kind to sb.
trust one another
remind sb. that…
have been to
do research on
hope to do sth.
……的家
例如
属于
对某人友好
互相信任
使某人想起
去过
研究
希望做某事
I like the house but I don’t imagine I’ll live there ______ (永远).
2. The _______ (成功) of almost any project depends largely on its manager.
3. This beautiful desk b______ to Lily.
4. They kept looking at _________ (互相) and smiling.
5. As we approached the hall we could hear the sound of _______. (笑声)
forever
success
elongs
根据提示完成句子。
each other
laughter
6. Can I ________ (介绍) my wife
7. He was completely attracted by her _______ (美丽).
8. M ______ technology has opened our eyes to many things.
9. I had always been attracted by the idea of working ______ (在国外).
10. What did she ________ (事实上) say
introduce
beauty
odern
abroad
actually
1. 事实上，我是个乡村音乐迷。
2. 你们能用英语互相介绍一下对方吗？
3. 如果你不努力学习，最后成功一定不属于你。
Actually, I’m a big fan of country music.
Can you introduce each other in English
If you don’t work hard, the success will not belong to you in the end.
Translate and write them down.
4. 我们常常听到有小孩在街上哭。
5. 他花了上百万建造了这所学校。
6. 乡村音乐让我们想起大自然及乡村的美好。
We often hear the baby cry in the street.
He spent millions of dollars building this school.
The country music reminds us the beauty of nature and the countryside.
1.sarah是一个青少年的时候，她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。___________________________________________
2.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。
___________________________________________
3.然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。
___________________________________________
4.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。 ___________________________________________
5. 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。____________________________
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over
almost everything with her family
She came to realize how much she
actually missed all of them
However, country music brings us back to the
“good old days” when people were kind to each
other and trusted one another
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet,
but it is her dream to go there one day
Garth is one of the most successful
musicians in American history
