八下Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元复习课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
单元复习
Unit 1 What's the matter
1. What’s the matter
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人
病情时的常用问句, 意思是“怎么了 ”
其后常与with连用。类似的有:
What’s wrong 怎么啦
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了
What’s your trouble 你怎么了
What’s the trouble with you 你怎么了
What’s up 你怎么了
Language points
2. have a cold “伤风, 感冒”, 是固定词组， 表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
用绷带包扎一下
put a bandage on it
用水冲洗
run it/sth under water
上药
put some medicine on it
某人低下头
put one’s head down
常见的伤口处理方法
清洁面部
clean one’s face
去医院
go to the hospital
照X片
get an X-ray
休息几天
rest for a few days
●lie down and rest
●drink some hot tea with honey
●see a dentist and get an X-ray
●take one’s temperature ●take some medicine
●put some medicine on it
●take breaks away from ...
●go to a doctor ●go to (the) hospital
●take ... to the hospital ●get some sleep/ rest
●put a bandage on it ●run it under the water
●put one’s head down
Advice and treatment
3. …Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
1)was doing: 过去进行时
定义: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作
形式: was/were+ v-ing
常与表示过去的时间状语连用： yesterday, last night, last Saturday, …
2) see sb. doing sth.
固定结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事或所处的状态”
类似：hear/watch sb. doing…
see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事情发生的全过程
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)
Practice
4. The bus driver … stopped the bus without thinking twice.
think twice: 在做某事之前“认真思考；权
衡利弊”（英语中一种固定的表述）
请再三考虑你辞职的事情。
Please think twice about leaving your job.
在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！
We must think twice before we make this decision!
Practice
5. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.
thanks to sb./sth. : “多亏；因为；由于”
由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
Thanks to your help, we were successful.
Practice
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。
It was all a great success -- ________ a lot of hard work.
2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。
They all ________ have a picnic this weekend.
3. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。
You need to __________ before you go to the US.
thanks to
agreed to
think twice
4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。
Just ___________ and have a rest.
5. 我们下错了火车站。
We ______ the train at the wrong station．
6. 你今天上午去看医生了吗
Did you _____________ this morning
7. 我好像有心脏病。
It seems that I ____________________.
lie down
got off
go to a doctor
have a heart problem
6. between a rock and a hard place
英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处
境下“从两难中进行选择”
当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。
Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place.
Practice
7. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean: 1)“……意思是；意为”（解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思）
2)“意味着”
你的意思是什么？
What do you mean
健康意味着财富。
Health means wealth.
Practice
8. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to: “习惯于”（to是介词，to + 名词或v-ing形式）
used to do sth. : “过去常常做某事”
Practice
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school.
我过去一直住在伦敦。
I used to live in London.
9. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so...that...: “如此/这么……以致于……”，引
导结果状语从句（ 其中so是副词，常可用来
修饰形容词或副词）
Practice
他太小了无法照顾自己。
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
选择填空。
1. My parents ____ getting up early on weekdays. (四川雅安中考)
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
2. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s ___ exciting ____ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. (黑龙江中考)
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
D. are used to
B. so;that
从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of,
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
Exercises
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so sad.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor.
take a risk
give up
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
run out of
should 常用法
should: 情态动词， should+ 动词原形， “应该；应当；可以”
否定形式: should not / shouldn’t “不应当；不该”
◆纠正别人， “ 应该；应当”
You shouldn’t drink and drive.
你不应该喝酒后开车。
◆提出或征询建议， “ 该；可以”
You should stop worrying about your
children.
你可以不再为你的孩子们担忧了。
◆表示预期， “ 应该会；可能”
We should arrive before dark.
我们天黑以前应该能赶到。
1) What ______ I do
2) ______ I take my temperature
3) I think you ______ lie down and rest.
4) – I have a stomachache.
--You _________ eat so much next time.
Fill in the blanks.
should
Should
should
shouldn’t
5) –He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
--He ______ see a dentist and get an
X-ray.
6) – What ______ she do
--She _______ take her temperature.
7) – Should I put some medicine on it
-- Yes, you ______./No, you_________.
should
should
shouldn’t
should
should
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 你应该按时完成作业。
You _______ ______ your homework
on time.
2. 你不应该相信陌生人。
You ________ _______ strangers.
3. 我应该打开窗户吗？
　______ ____ ______ the window
should finish
shouldn’t believe
Should I open
Practice
反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
复数
himself
herself
itself
yourself
myself
单数
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
人称
数
句法作用 例句
宾语 The child can dress himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是司机并没有为自己着想。
主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You had better ask the driver himself.
你最好问问司机本人。
表语 Just be yourself.
做你自己最好了。
Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently.
玛丽近来感到不适。