八下 Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元复习课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
单元知识点复习
Unit 1 What's the matter
1. ... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
如： When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
如： I often see him draw a picture.
2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise
使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料
如： To their surprise, all the students pass
the exam.
Much to everyone’s surprise, the
plan succeeded.
Language points
3. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
如：I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
如：He always asks me for help when he
is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。
如：If you come, you may get me into
trouble.
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth.
意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
如：I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
如：She was on the phone for an hour
telling me her troubles.
4.bandage在此是动词，意为“用绷带包扎”。
如：
Do you know how to bandage an injured arm
你知道如何用绷带包扎受伤的胳膊吗
bandage还可以做名词，意为“绷带”。如：The nurse eased away the bandage
from the wound.
护士小心翼翼地解开伤口处的绷带。
5. cut ourselves 割伤我们自己
（1）cut是动词，意为“切割；割伤；剪开；
截断；削减”。
常用词组有：cut up 切碎；切成小块
cut down 砍倒 cut off 切除。
如：Please don't cut yourself.
请不要割伤你自己。
Could you cut it up,please
你能把它切碎吗？
(2)ourself是反身代词，意为“我们自己”。反身代词的构成是在物主代词（my,her,our,your）及人称代词宾格（it,him,themself（单数）或selves（复数）。反身代词不能用作主语。
如：Mr Shute bought himself many good things. 舒特先生给自己买了很多好东西。
有关反身代词的一些词组记忆：
for oneself 为自己 by oneself 独自;单独地 say to oneself 心里暗想
think to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学
5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking
risks. 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
（1）be used to意为“习惯于......；适应于......”，后常接动名词、代词或现在分词。
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do表示“……被用来做某事”
如：I am used to eating rice now.
我现在习惯吃米饭。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
刀能用来切肉。
（2）take risks是动词词组，意为“冒险”，
其同义词组是take a risk。
如：We do not expect untrained people to
take risks.我们不主张未受过培训的人员
去冒险。
You can't get rich without taking risks.
人不冒险不富。
I have to take a risk in my job.
做我这种工作要冒风险。
6. There were many times when Aron almost
lost his life because of accidents.
有很多次阿伦因为事故几乎失去了他自己的生命。
（1）almost是副词，意为“几乎，差不多”。用来
修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词
短语等。
如：The girl is almost eight years old.
这女孩将近八岁了。
He is almost two metres tall.
他差不多有两米高。
辨析：almost与nearly
易混词 意义及用法 例句
almost
nearly
almost 意为“几乎，差不多”可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前；有时 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)。
Almost no one came to the party.
I almost wish I’d stayed at home.
nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”，前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，not nearly 意为“远非”, very （pretty） nearly 意为“几乎”，都是习语。
He nearly always arrives late.
It’s not nearly so difficult as you think.
2）because of 是介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，
后常接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
如：The train was late because of the bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。
She didn't go to the party because of
a sore throat.
由于嗓子痛她没有去参加聚会。
7. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
所以他用刀切除了右臂一半。
（1）knife是可数名词，意为“刀”，其复数形式
是knives。
如：I picked up the knife and threw it out of
the window.
我拿起了那把刀，把它扔到了窗外。
The soldiers sharpened up their knives.
战士们把刀磨得锋利。
(2) cut off 是动词短语，意为“切除”。
如：Please help me to cut off the rinds
of lemons.
请帮我切除柠檬的皮。
The shark's dorsal fin was cut off by
the fisherman.
鲨鱼的背鳍被渔夫割了下来。
8.（1）This means being in a difficult situation that
you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “……意思是”或“意味着”。
如：What do you mean
你的意思是什么？
… before we have to make a decision
that could mean life or death.
……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。
(2)get out of意为“离开；从......出来”。
如：I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.
我不能逃避出席婚礼。
She backed her car out of the garage.
她从车库倒车出来。
1. Her son ____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.
A. used to drink ; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking ; drinks
C. is used to drinking ; used to drink
D. is used to drink ; is drinking
2. The river is _____ 200 metres wide，_____ no one
can reach to opposite bank．
A. nearly，nearly B. nearly，almost
C. almost，almost D. almost，nearly
A
B
9. But when his water ran out of,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水用光了的时候,他知道他必须做点什么来挽救他自己的生命。
（1）run out (of)意为“用尽；耗尽”。
如：We have run out of head notepaper.
我们已用完了有抬头的信纸。
They have run out of their supplies.
他们的供应品已耗尽了。
(2) have to do something意为“一定要做点什么，和......有关”。
如：You really have to do something about your poor pronunciation.
你真得为你糟糕的发音做点什么了。
Are their definitions have something to do with logic
他们的定义是否跟逻辑有关？
10. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
阿伦在那次事故过后并没有放弃，现在坚持爬山。
(1)give up是动词短语，意为“放弃”，指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃，可用作及物动词，跟名词或v-ing作宾语；也可作不及物动词。
如：The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。
You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
give up, give in, give out的意义及用法辨析：
易混 词组 意义及用法 例句
give up
give in
give out
give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃，可用作及物动词，跟名词或v-ing作宾语；也可作不及物动词。
The wind was strong and the waves were big，so he had to give up attempting／his attempt to swim the channel．
give in意为“让步；屈服”指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等，而按别人的要求去做，一般作不及物动词。
As neither of the two sides would give in，the agreement fell through．
give out意为“用完；耗尽；体力不支”，是不及物动词。
After a long journey，my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther．
选择填空。
1. My parents ____ getting up early on weekdays. (中考)
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
2. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s ___ exciting ____ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. (中考)
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
D. are used to
B. so;that
从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of,
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
Exercises
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so sad.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor.
take a risk
give up
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
run out of