Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

人教版七年级下册 Unit3
Section B
重点单词
1.车站;停止____________2.横过;越过____________
3.河;江____________4.许多____________5.村庄;村镇____________
6.介于……之间____________7.桥____________8.小船____________
9.索道____________10.年;岁____________11.害怕;畏惧____________
12.像;怎么样____________13.村民____________
14.离开;留下____________15.n.梦想;睡梦.做梦____________
16.真的;符合事实的____________
根据要求,写出下列单词的变形
1.cross____________(介词)2.village____________(名词)
3.true____________(副词)
重点短语
1.公共汽车站台________________________
2.火车站________________________
3.公共汽车站________________________
4.地铁站________________________
5.认为;想起_________________________
6.一个十一岁的男孩________________________
7.在……和……之间________________________
8.实现;成为现实________________________
9.滑铁索________________________
重点句型
1.玛丽想要知道鲍勃住在哪里。
Mary wants to know where Bob____________.
2.玛丽想要知道他住的距他祖父母多远.
Mary wants to know____________ ____________he____________from his grandparents’ home.
3.玛丽想要知道去他的祖父母家需要多长时间。
Mary wants to know____________ ________________________takes to get to his grandparents’ home.
4.玛丽想要知道他觉得那次旅行怎么样。
Mary wants to know what he____________ ____________the trip.
5.对很多学生来说,到学校很容易。
____________many students,____________is easy to get to school.
6.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡.
There is____________bridge and the river runs____________ quickly____________boats.
7.他待我像父亲一样。
He is ____________a father____________me.
8.他们的梦想会实现吗
Can their dream____________ ____________
Unit 3 Section B 第1课时 测试卷
I. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. There is a small bus ______(车站) near my home.
2. There is a ______(河) near there.
3. We want to visit the old _______(村庄).
4. Look at the _______(桥). It is very old.
5. There are some _______(小船) over there.
6. She wants to talk with the _______(村民).
7. His _______(梦想) is to be a singer.
II. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. The boy has two big eyes and he looks l his father.
2. Work hard, and your dream will come t .
3. There is a bank b the cinema and the school.
4. Be careful when you c the street.
III. 单项选择
1 .There is a tall building ______ the library and the cinema.
A. over B. between C. among D. of
2. My uncle will leave ____ Beijing tonight. He has a meeting there.
A. to B. for C. of D. in
3. It is not easy for Liangliang _____ to school.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
4.—_______ do you think of the trip
—It’s very exciting. We will have a good time.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
5. She _____ speaking in front of many people because she is very shy.
A. is afraid of B. enjoys C. likes D. is good at
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词
1. 它位于工厂和学校之间。
It is _______ the factory _______ the school.
2. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
______ do you ______ _____ the movie
我希望你的梦想能实现。
I hope your dream can ________ _______.
4. 对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。
_______ _______ _______ us _______ ______ English well.
5. 我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
______ ______ _______ to be a dancer.
6. 他经常和他的同班同学一起玩耍。
He often ______ _______ his classmates.
V. 阅读理解
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand (理解)her, because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws some flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
1. Where does Mary live now She lives in ______.
A. America B. England C. China D. Japan
2. Mary can speak _____ Chinese.
A. many B. a little C. few D. a few
3. How does she ask the way to the flower show
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sign.
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn’t ask any people.
Unit 3 Section B第2课时 测试卷
I. 单项选择
1. My brother goes to work _____ subway every day.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
2. Thank you for ______ me the good news.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells
3.—How far is the hospital from here
—It’s about two ________ walk. You’d better take a taxi.
A. hours B. hour’s C. hour
4. —_____ do you need to finish you homework
—About an hour.
How far B. How long
C. How much D. How many
5. —______is it from the village to your school
—About 10 kilometers.
What colour B. How long
C. How far D. What about
II. 完形填空
Now traveling is a fashion for people. What means of transportation (交通方式) do we need to choose to make 1 easy and comfortable
When you want to go somewhere in a 2 , you usually go there by car. But sometimes you cannot find free parking (停车) space, so it is 3 to go by bus or train. If you are in a hurry, you can 4 a taxi. When you don’t feel like 5 in the city, you can take a bike. To go to a village, you can 6 take a bus. When you 7 there, you can ride a horse or a bike, too. If you travel further, you can take a train or even a plane. If you want to go to an island, you can get there by 8 . But wherever you go, it is the most important that you get there safely.
1. A. sleeping B. travelling C. food D. life
2. A. city B. village C. mountain D. farm
3. A. worse B. more interesting C. safer D. better
4. A. drive B. call C. buy D. sell
5. A. running B. flying C. rushing D. walking
6. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
7. A. leave B. get C. live D. stop
8. A. train B. boat C. car D. bus
III. 阅读理解
How do you get to school
Rick I live far from the school. I usually get to school by subway. The subway station is not far from my home. I walk to the subway station and take the subway. It usually takes me about twenty-five minutes to get to school. Sometimes, my dad drives me to school when he goes to work.
Maria My school is not far away from my home. I usually walk to school with my friends, Jack and Tony. It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk. Sometimes we ride our bikes to school. It only takes about eight minutes to school by bike. We like riding the bike. It’s good exercise.
Sarah I go to school on the school bus. The bus comes at a quarter past seven and I get to school at a quarter to eight. I love to take the school bus because the bus ride is never boring. I always talk with my friends. And we can listen to many nice songs.
1. How does Rick get to school every day
A. Walk or take the train. B. By school bus. C. By subway or car.
2. How long does it take Maria to walk to school
A. It’s about half an hour. B. It’s about fifteen minutes.
C. It’s about twenty-five minutes.
3. Why does Sarah love to take the school bus
A. Because it’s good exercise.
B. Because it’s not far from her home.
C. Because she thinks the bus ride is very interesting.
4. How long does it take Sarah to get to school by bus
A. Twenty minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Thirty minutes.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria thinks the bike ride is good exercise.
B. Jack and Tony live far from the school.
C. Sarah can listen to music on the bike.
IV. 任务型阅读
阅读下文，并回答问题。
Can you remember this picture It tells us the students cross the river on a ropeway to get to school. It’s dangerous but they aren’t afraid. They never arrive late for school because they get up early.
One of the students, Liangliang says, “I am a student. I must follow the school rules. It’s important for me to arrive at school on time. I like my school. I like my teacher. I like my classmates and I like studying.”
Liangliang studies hard, and he wants to be a boss (老板) when he grows up (长大). He hopes to build (修建) a bridge for the villagers.
1. How do the students go to school in the picture
_________________________________
2. Are the students late for school
_________________________________
3. What do you think of Liangliang
_________________________________
4. Can Liangliang’s dream come true
_________________________________
V. 书面表达
假如你是陈明，你在美国的笔友迈克(Mike)来信向你询问你平时上学的方式，请根据下表中的信息，给你的笔友写封回信,向他介绍一下自己上学的方式。
要求：1. 语言通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How far is it from your home to school l5 miles.
The time of getting up 7: 00
The time of leaving for school 7: 30
How long does it take to walk to the subway station About 10 minutes.
How long does the subway ride take About 15 minutes.
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last letter. Now I am writing to tell you about how I go to school. ________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen Ming
参考答案：
重点单词：
1.stop 2.cross 3.river 4.many 5.village
6.between 7.bridge 8.boat 9.ropeway 10.year
11.afraid 12.like 13.villager 14.leave 15.dream
16.true
根据要求,写出下列单词的变形
1.across 2.villager 3.truly
重点短语
1.bus stop
2.train station
3.bus station
4.subway station
5.think of
6.a/one 11-year -old boy
7.between...and...
8.come true
9.go on a ropeway
重点句型
1.lives
2.how far lives
3.how long it
4.thinks of
5.For, it's
6.no, too for
7.like to
8.come true
Unit 3 Section B 第1课时 测试卷
Ⅰ、1. stop 2. river 3. village 4. bridge 5. boats 6. villager 7. dream
Ⅱ、1. like 2. true 3. between 4. cross
Ⅲ、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
Ⅳ、1. between; and 2. What; think of 3. come true 4. It’s important for; to learn
5. It’s my dream 6. plays with
Ⅴ、1. C 2. B 3. C
Unit 3 Section B 第2课时 测试卷
Ⅰ、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
Ⅱ、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B
Ⅲ、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
Ⅳ、1. They go to school on a ropeway./On a ropeway.
2. No, they aren’t.
3. He is a good student. / He studies hard.
4. Yes.
Ⅴ、One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your last letter. Now I am writing to tell you about how I go to school. I usually get up at seven o’clock. I leave for school at half past seven. It’s 15 miles from my home to school. I walk to the subway station. It usually takes me about ten minutes to get to the subway station. Then I take the subway to get to school. The subway ride usually takes me about 15 minutes.
Yours,
Chen Ming