Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

人教版八年级下册 Unit3 Section B
重点单词
1.点心;小吃;快餐_____________ 2.精神压力;心理负担_____________
3.浪费;垃圾;滥用_____________4.提供;供应_____________
5.而且;加之_____________6.依靠;信赖_____________
7.发展;壮大_____________8.独立_____________
9.公正性;合理性_____________
10.因为;既然;从……以后;自……以来_____________
11.邻居_____________12.有病;不舒服_____________
13.落下;掉下_____________14.独立的;自主的_____________
15.合理的;公正的_____________16.不合理的;不公正的_____________
根据要求,写出下列单词的变形
1. stress(名词)_____________(形容词)2. waste_____________(过去式)
3.provide_____________(过去式)
4.develop_____________(过去式)_____________(现在分词)
5. dependent(形容词)_____________(名词)_____________(名词的反义词)
6.fair(形容词)_____________(名词)_____________(形容词的反义词)
7. drop_____________(过去式)
重点短语
1.目的是;为了__________________________
2.依靠;信赖__________________________
3.照顾;处理__________________________
4.邀请某人去某地__________________________
5.进行测验__________________________
6.使某人做某事__________________________
7.帮忙做某事__________________________
8.有足够的学习压力__________________________
9.浪费时间__________________________
10.花费某人的时间做某事__________________________
11.上一所好大学__________________________
12.提供某物给某人__________________________
13.介意做某事__________________________
14.为某人买某物__________________________
15.发展孩子的独立性__________________________
16.照看;照顾__________________________
17.公平的想法__________________________
18.尽某人的责任__________________________
19.不知道__________________________
20.结果__________________________
21.病倒__________________________
22.同意__________________________
重点句型
1.我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务和杂活。
I do not understand why some parents_____________their kids_____________housework and chores at home.
2.他们没有时间学习,也没有时间做家务。
They do not_____________ _____________to study and do housework, too.
3.为了取得好成绩和上一所好的大学,他们应该将时间花在学业上。
They should_____________their time_____________schoolwork _____________ _____________ _____________get good grades and get into a good university.
4.现在他们没有必要做家务了。
_____________ is _____________ _____________for them to do housework now.
5.我认为对孩子来讲,学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。
I think_____________is important for children to learn _____________ _____________ _____________chores and help their parents with housework.
6.只在学校取得好成绩,这还不够。
_____________not_____________ to just get good grades at school.
7.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来越有好处。
_____________ _____________kids learn to be independent,_____________ _____________it is for their future.
Unit 3　Section B 第1课时测试卷
一、情景交际
A: Hello,Jenny. 1._________
B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then
B: Yes. 2.________
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that. 3._______
A:OK.Then could you please sweep the floor for me
B: 4._______ But could we go to the park after that
A: Sure.I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. 5.______
A.What do you want me to help with B.Do you hate to do chores C.Could you help me with some chores D.Sure, no problem. E.Then we can go to the park. F.It’s boring. G.But first you have to clean your room.
二、任务型阅读
Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.
“Alice started doing chores when she was eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with me together and she has to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to take out the rubbish, too.”
“Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes. She likes to help me sweep. I asked her to help mop(拖地)，but she fell down too many times. And有时她也帮助她姐姐。Her work is usually not perfect.”
“Last week Alice got her pocket money, but lost it two days later. She didn’t do her chores the next two days. She will get the money back if she can keep doing her chores every day till the end of the month.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1.写出画线句子的同义句。
Alice started doing chores ____________________________________________.
2. 写出画线代词对应的人物。
_____________________________________________________________
3. 画线句子中有一处错误，请改正。
______________________________________________________________
4. 将画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
5. 将画线句子译成英语。
______________________________________________________________
Unit 3　Section B 第2课时测试卷
一、单项选择
1.Do you mind________ I’m feeling pretty tired.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drives
2.It’s important to _______ children’s independence.
A. choose B. develop C. raise D. carry
3.Your daughter is only 7 years old.You shouldn’t give her so much _______ of studies.
A. hope B. risk C. stress D. advice
4.—Please _____ your brother when I’m on business.
—With pleasure.
A. look at B. look up C. look like D. look after
5.Zhalong Nature Reserve provides food and cover ______ a lot of wildlife.
A. on B. with C. to D. for
6. —Why is she running in such a hurry
—She’s running see her idol Song Joong Ki.
so that B. in order that C. as a result D. in order to
二、任务型阅读
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Students in Grade 3 must learn how to cook and clean, students in Grade 6 do the laundry, and students in Grades 7 and 8 cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework,（3）但是他们不知道在家怎样做。With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t scold(批评) them but give them lots of praise(赞美) at home. Talk more about what he did right,not about what he didn’t do. （4）If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with parents as a reward(奖励).
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. Who should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan
______________________________________________________________
2.What shouldn’t parents do when the children do housework
______________________________________________________________
任务二：翻译文中画线的句子
3.将文中（3）处画线的汉语句子翻译成英语，完成下面的句子，词数不限。
...,but they don’t know ________________ it at home.
4.将文中（4）处画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
任务三：给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
5.____________________________________________________________
Unit 3　Section B 第3课时测试卷
一、单项选择
1. Do you agree me, Nick
A. at B. about C. with
2.There is some rubbish in the room. Please ______.
A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them
3.—Could you help me with the math problem
—________ I’m too busy now.
A. Yes, please. B. No, sure. C. Yes, you could. D. Sorry, I can’t.
4.—Why are you so excited
— Because Alan invites me ________Lu Han’s music show this weekend.
A. to go B. to go to C. going D. going to
5.Don’t play computer games on the Internet_________. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. all the time B. all the same C. on time D. at the same time
二、改为同义句，每空一词
1. My brother hates doing chores.
My brother _______ _______ doing chores.
2. The school will provide free textbooks for us.
The school will provide _______ _______ free textbooks.
3. I arrived at the theater early so that I could get a good seat.
I arrived at the theater early _______ get a good seat.
三、书面表达
假如你是Linda, 你将代表学校参加一场中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生懒散， 不愿做家务 整理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 …… （至少两点）
参考词汇：lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, pleased, duty
要求：1.短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Linda. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework” . _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
重点单词：
1.snack 2.stress 3.waste 4.provide 5.anyway
6.depend 7.develop 8.independence 9.fairness 10.since
11.neighbor 12.ill 13.drop 14.independent 15.fair
16.unfair
根据要求,写出下列单词的变形
1. stressed 2. wasted 3.provided 4.developed, developing
5.dependence, independence 6.fairness, unfair 7.dropped
重点短语
1.in order to
2.depend on
3.take care of
4.invite sb. to sp.
5.have a test
6.make sb. do sth.
7.help with sth.
8.have enough stress from school
9.a waste of time
10.spend one's time on/doing sth.
11.get into a good university
12.provide sth.for sb./provid sb. with sth.
13.mind doing sth.
14.get sth. for sb.
15.develop children's independence
16.look after
17.the idea of fairness
18.do one's part in
19.have no idea
20.as a result
21.fall ill
22.agree with
重点句型
1.make, help with
2.have time
3.spend on, in order to
4.There no need
5.it ,how to do
6.It's enough
7.The earlier, the better
Unit 3　Section B 第1课时测试卷
一、1—5 BAFDE
二、1. at the age of eight 2. Mrs. Smith 3. has改为had 4. 她晚饭后擦桌子，并学着叠自己的衣服。 5. sometimes she helped her sister, too.
Unit 3　Section B 第2课时测试卷
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D
1. Students in Grades 7 and 8. 2. They shouldn’t scold them. 3. how to do 4. 如果你的孩子做完了一些困难的工作，给他或她一个和父母一起的周末旅行或球类游戏作为奖励。
5. How to Make Children Be Responsible 或Do Housework
Unit 3　Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
二、1. doesn’t like 2. us with 3. in order to
三、Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Linda. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired. I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I often make the bed and water flowers. It’s relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. My parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!