中考英语单项选择专项训练（含解析）

单项选择
1．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.
A．when this book was finished
B．what this book is mainly about
C．who wrote this book
2．When we heard the news that the panda Lele passed away, we all felt ________. It was so cute.
A．boring B．sad C．confident
3．John is a kind boy. No matter who is in need, he ________ tries his best to give a hand.
A．always B．seldom C．hardly
4．—People along the Yangtze River don’t allow them to _______ factories.
—That’s because they want to protect the river.
A．put up B．give up C．set up
5．Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills, ________ many people consider it difficult.
A．until B．since C．but
6．More than seventy percent of the students chose Miss Fisher to be the best teacher. They think she is ________ of all the teachers.
A．patient B．more patient C．the most patient
7．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you won’t be happy.
—You do have a point. I should try to enjoy being myself.
A．fill B．connect C．compare
8．He has ________ understanding the English article about ChatGPT as he doesn’t have a wide vocabulary.
A．luck B．difficulty C．effort
9．—Sammy, I hear you’ve driven over Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. ________ did it take you
—About 40 minutes.
A．How far B．How long C．How many
10．Change is always coming, so it’s important for us to learn how to deal with it ________.
A．wisely B．slowly C．widely
11．—Do you know ________ old teacher in the photo
—Yes. He is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of students with disabilities.
A．the B．a C．an
12．—Anna has shown great courage in the face of her illness.
—So she has. She is a really ________ girl.
A．brave B．clever C．funny
13．—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________
A．my B．mine C．yours
14．Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans ________ his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.
A．instead of B．according to C．because of
15．________ Amy’s great joy, her parents promised to take her to visit Disneyland next month.
A．In B．To C．or
16．At present more and more couples ________ have a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely.
A．would like; so that B．would rather; in order that C．prefer; in order to
17．Life is like a war. You must experience a lot to make yourself braver. ________ you are, ________ difficulties you can overcome.
A．The more confidence, the more B．The less confident, the fewer C．The less confident, the less
18．We will leave our loving teachers and classmates of the middle school and enter a high school soon. It is certain that we will miss them a lot. Which is right when you think of the unforgettable time and persons in the middle school
①Study hard and expect to say thanks to them with your progress and success.
② Send them e-mails and talk about the past every day.
③Send greeting cards to them on special days and wish them happiness.
④Think of the nice time you spend with them, not paying attention to the teacher in class.
⑤Go back to the middle school and visit the teachers there when you are free.
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤
19．The students in Sunshine Middle School had an English test. There are forty students who got excellent marks in the test. The number of the students who got passing grade is ________ according to the following four statistical indicators(统计的指标).
Item Full mark Excellent Passing Low
Rate(比率) 0.25% 10% 75% 5%
A．75 B．300 C．400
20．________ number of the teachers in No. 1 Middle School is about one hundred. And ________ of them are women teachers.
A．The, two thirds B．The, two third C．A, second thirds
21．—Have you been to the new shopping mall
—No, but I hear it ________ for about one month.
A．has been open B．has been opened C．has opened
22．—Mr. Wang, could you tell me ________
—www. will help you.
A．that I could get the latest news about education
B．where can I search for the information about high schools
C．where I can find out the exam scores
23．—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．which; us B．that; ours C．who; us
24．Mary wasn’t invited to the party, so she felt ________.
A．thrown away B．left out C．cut off
25．—I feel like ________ in the poor parts of our country when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.
A．to teach; need B．teaching; are needing C．teaching; are needed
26．—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.
—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now
A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making
27．—It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with A(H1N1) (甲流)
—Really That’s great.
A．got on with B．come up with C．caught up with
28．—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________
—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.
A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return
29．David who is the ________ grade student lives on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day. He is tired of it.
A．nineth, fourth B．ninth, forty C．ninth, fortieth
30．—As we all know, it is difficult to live in a foreign country.
—________ when you can’t understand the language there.
A．Especially B．Generally C．Completely
31．—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.
A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t
32．The problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (课外负担) on primary and middle school students ________ by the government in August, 2021.
A．are solved B．was solved C．will be solved D．have been solved
33．The woman astronaut Wang Yaping got the ________ to go into outer space through hard training.
A．choice B．chance C．ability D．trouble
34．—Have you seen yesterday’s TV play I think Helen won’t marry the rich man.
—I think so. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A．changes B．change C．changed D．will change
35．—It is ________ for us to have a floor-cleaning robot to clean the floor at home now. Do you want to buy one
—I’d love to, but I can’t afford it.
A．unbelievable B．important C．impossible D．convenient
36．The nature will ________ us, if we human beings keep polluting the environment.
A．provide B．protect C．punish D．praise
37．Not only my father but also I ________ crazy about the football match, so ________ of us wants to miss the match tonight.
A．am; both B．is; either C．am; neither D．is; both
38．________ old the car is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
39．Provide the children ________ one wafer, please.
A．for B．about C．of D．with
40．—Could you tell me _________
—At 5:45 next Friday.
A．where you met me B．who you are coming with
C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving
41．My mom doesn’t like movies ________ make her feel scared.
A．what B．which C．who
42．—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested
43．—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A．As possible as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As long as
44．I had a special _______ feeling after _______ the weekend party.
A．happy; joining B．warm; entering C．relaxed; attending
45．You must have enough _______ to face difficulties.
A．attention and ability B．confidence and courage C．advantage and creativity
46．With the rapid development of China, the number of Chinese learners in the world is _______ greatly.
A．changing B．increasing C．breaking
47．—You have worked hard all day. You ________ be tired.
—Yes. I want to have a rest.
A．could B．might C．must
48．— Gilbert discovered electricity. Do you know who _______ the light bulb
— Thomas Alva Edison.
A．created B．produced C．invented
49．All the students want to know _______ how to work out the math problem.
A．exactly B．carefully C．gradually
50．My grandfather _______ live in the countryside, but now he _______ living in the city.
A．used to；gets used to B．was used to；used to C．gets used to；used to
51．Shenzhou-15 ________ up into space successfully on November 29th, 2022.
A．is sent B．was sent C．is sending D．sent
52．________ the environment, everyone should play a part in it.
A．Save B．To save C．Saving D．Saved
53．________ bad luck! He thought to himself.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
54．There ________ a lot of jobs for college graduates. But now, everything is different.
A．are used to having B．used to have C．used to be D．are used to being
55．—156 young people lost their lives in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故).
—How terrible! We ________ keep away from crowded places.
A．may B．must C．dare D．can
56．Walking to school is good for our health and it ________ nothing.
A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays
57．The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.
A．where B．which C．what D．who
58．Mr. Hunt is a great teacher. He gives us really clear ________ in PE class to keep us safe.
A．instructions B．instruments C．industries D．introductions
59．Life is full of ________ unexpected. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
60．There is a ________ near my home, so I often watch movies with my parents in our free time.
A．park B．library C．bridge D．cinema
61．—Did you go shopping or stay at home last weekend
—________. Because I had too much homework to do.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．I stayed at home D．I went shopping
62．—Do you know ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did we move here B．why we moved here C．when did we move here D．when we moved here
63．—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better not leave here ________ it stops.
A．until B．since C．while D．if
64．—Do you know some robots are able to teach in class
—Really ________ interesting it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
65．As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t been allowed D．wasn’t allowed
66．________ to the theater earlier, or you can’t find a parking place,
A．Getting B．To get C．Get D．Got
67．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________ of all.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
68．—Here’s so much trash. Could you please ________
—With pleasure. I’ll do it right away.
A．give it out B．put it out C．send it out D．take it out
69．I was very hungry, but there ________ nothing to eat in the kitchen last night.
A．is B．was C．isn’t D．wasn’t
70．We asked both John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a proper answer.
A．either B．both C．neither D．None
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书主要讲什么吗？——当然。这是关于生活在宋朝的英雄岳飞的故事。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Sure. It’s about Yue Fei, a hero who lived during the Song dynasty.”可知，此处问的是这本书是关于什么的，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：当我们听到熊猫乐乐去世的消息时，我们都感到很难过。它太可爱了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；sad伤心的；confident自信的。根据“When we heard the news that the panda Lele passed away”可知，熊猫乐乐去世的消息让我们感到很难过。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：约翰是个善良的男孩。无论谁需要帮助，他总是尽力伸出援手。
考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“John is a kind boy.”可知，他总是尽力帮助别人。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——长江沿岸的人们不允许他们建立工厂。——那是因为他们想保护这条河。
考查动词短语。put up“张贴”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”。根据“That’s because they want to protect the river.”可知，为了保护长江，人们不允许他们建立工厂。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：进行公开演讲是一个训练口语技巧的好方法，但很多人认为它很难。
考查表示转折关系的并列连词。until直到；since自从；but但是。根据“Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills”和“many people consider it difficult”可知，进行演讲是训练口语技巧的好方法，但很多人认为它很难，两句之间存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：超过70%的学生推选Fisher老师为最佳老师。他们认为她是所有老师中最有耐心的。
考查形容词的最高级。patient有耐心的，形容词的原级；more patient更有耐心的，形容词的比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，形容词的最高级。根据“of all the teachers”可知，此处表示在所有老师中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你就不会快乐。——你确实有道理，我应该试着享受做自己的乐趣。
考查动词辨析。fill使充满；connect连接；compare比较。根据“If you always...yourself with others, you won’t be happy.”可知，如果总是和别人比较，就不会快乐。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：他很难理解这篇关于ChatGPT的英文文章，因为他词汇量不多。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；difficulty困难；effort努力。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，根据“He has...understanding the English article about ChatGPT as he doesn’t have a wide vocabulary.”可知，他理解这篇关于ChatGPT的英文文章有困难，因为他词汇量不多。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——萨米，我听说你开车过了香港竹海大桥。你花了多长时间？——大约40分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“About 40 minutes.”可知讲的是时间，应用How long提问。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：变化总是会到来的，所以学会如何明智地应对它是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；widely普遍地。根据“deal with it”可知此处应用副词wisely来修饰动词短语deal with，意为“明智地应对”。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你认识照片中的那位老教师吗？——是的。他是一位善良的老师，他尽了最大努力帮助了很多残疾学生。
考查冠词。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音为辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于发音为元音音素开头的单词前。根据回答“He is a kind teacher and he did his best to help a lot of students with disabilities.”可知，他是一位善良的老师，他尽了最大努力帮助了很多残疾学生，特指照片上的那位老教师。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——安娜在面对疾病时表现出了极大的勇气。——确实如此。她是一个非常勇敢的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；funny滑稽的。根据“Anna has shown great courage in the face of her illness.”可知，安娜有勇气面对疾病，是一个勇敢的女孩。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，很抱歉我误拿了你的足球。——没关系，顺便问一下，你找到你的了吗？
考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.”可知，Peter误拿了对方的足球，对方问“你找到你的了吗？”，该空填“你的”，且后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：发言人汪文斌因为在回答记者提问时的表现出色，赢得了很多粉丝。
考查介词短语。instead of“而不是”；according to“根据”；because of“因为”。根据“Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans...his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.”可知，发言人汪文斌因为在回答记者提问时的表现出色，赢得了很多粉丝。前后句为因果关系，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：令艾米非常高兴的是，她的父母答应下个月带她去迪斯尼乐园玩。
考查介词短语。in“在……里”；to“给、到”；or“否则、或者”。to one’s joy“令某人高兴的是”，故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：目前，越来越多的夫妇宁愿生第二个孩子，这样他们的第一个孩子就不会那么孤独了。
考查动词短语和同义短语辨析。would like to do sth.想要做某事；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事；so that为了，以便，后接从句；in order that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接短语。第一空后没有to，所以第一空应填would rather；“their first child can feel less lonely.”是句子，第二空可填so that或in order that。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：生活就像一场战争。你必须经历很多才能让自己更勇敢。你越不自信 ，你能克服的困难就越少。
考查形容词用法。confidence“自信”，名词；confident“自信的”，形容词。由are可知，第一空用形容词作表语，排除A；fewer“较少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“较少的”，修饰不可数名词。difficulties是可数名词复数形式，所以用fewer修饰，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：我们将离开我们亲爱的老师和中学同学，很快进入一所高中。可以肯定的是，我们会非常想念他们。当你想到中学里难忘的时光和人时，哪一个做法是对的？
考查常识。“努力学习，期待着用你的进步和成功向他们表示感谢。”符合常理，故①正确；“每天给他们发电子邮件，谈论过去。”不符合常理，故②错误；“在特殊的日子给他们寄贺卡，并祝他们幸福。”符合常理，故③正确；“想想你和他们在一起的美好时光，上课时不注意老师。”做法不对，故④错误；“有空的时候回到中学去看望那里的老师。”符合常理，故⑤正确。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：阳光中学的学生进行了英语测试。有40名学生在考试中取得了优异的成绩。根据以下四项统计指标，通过考试的学生人数为300人。
考查数字运算。根据“There are forty students who got excellent marks in the test.”和表格可知，有40名学生在考试中取得了优异的成绩，占比为10%，所以学生总数为400人。“The number of the students who got passing grade”即“通过考试的学生人数”占比75%，即300人。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：第一中学的教师人数大约有一百人。其中三分之二是女教师。
考查分数。the number of“……的数量”，a number of“许多”，根据“...number of the teachers in No. 1 Middle School is about one hundred.”可知，教师人数大约有一百人，排除C。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s。所以“三分之二”表达成two thirds。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你去过新的购物中心吗？——没有，但我听说它已经开业约一个月了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for about one month”可知， 该句用现在完成时，且须用延续性动词。open“开业”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是“be open（其中open是形容词）”。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，空处填has been open。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——王老师，你能告诉我在哪里可以查到考试成绩吗？——www.会帮助你。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以B选项错误；根据回答“www. will help you.”可知，上一句询问地点，所以连接词用where。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的。她教我们英语。
考查关系代词和代词辨析。which哪一个；that那个；who谁；us我们；ours我们的。第一个空后的“walked past just now”是定语从句，修饰先行词woman，在从句中作主语，可用that或者who引导；第二个空处，短语teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”，动词后应接代词宾格。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：玛丽没有被邀请参加派对，所以她觉得自己被冷落了。
考查动词短语辨析。thrown away扔掉；left out忽略；cut off切断。根据“Mary wasn’t invited to the party”可知玛丽没有被邀请参加派对，因此是感觉被别人忽略了。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——当我从大学毕业时，我想要在我们国家的贫困地区教书。——我也是。那里非常需要老师。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。短语feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”，其后接动名词形式；第二个空中主语teachers和动词need是动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+done。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——世界人口继续增加。几乎不可能满足人类对空间、食物和饮用水的最基本需求。——是的。为了让世界成为一个更美好的居住地，我们现在能做什么？
考查形容词辨析和非谓语。basic基础的；base基地；important重要的。根据“human needs for space, food and drinking water.”可知是人类对空间、食物和饮用水的需求，这是最基础的，应用basic；根据“...the world a better place”可知……世界一个更好的地方，应用不定式表示目的。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：据说科学家们已经想出了对付甲型H1N1流感的办法。——真的吗？那真是太好了。
考查动词短语。got on with与……友好相处；come up with想出；caught up with赶上，追上。根据“a way to deal with A(H1N1) (甲流)”可知，应是想出了对付甲流的方法，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我没有带我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然。但记得尽快还给我。
考查物主代词和非谓语动词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空处，因为现在是借对方的词典，还没有归还，短语remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，表示还没发生的动作应用不定式，return表示“归还”。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：大卫是九年级的学生，他住在四十楼。楼层太高了，所以每天都要乘电梯。他已经厌倦了。
考查序数词。ninth“第九”；fourth“第四”；fortieth“第四十”；forty“四十”。“九年级”the ninth grade，A选项书写错误。“第四十楼”the fortieth floor，用序数词表顺序。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——众所周知，在国外生活是很困难的。——尤其是当你听不懂那里的语言时。
考查副词辨析。Especially尤其，特别；Generally通常地；Completely完全地。根据“it is difficult to live in a foreign country.”和“...when you can’t understand the language there.”可知，在国外生活，尤其是当你听不懂那里的语言时，是很困难的，especially符合语境。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们家。
考查情态动词。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it...be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填could或might；根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知，空格处要填must表示肯定推测。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：在2021年8月，政府解决了中小学生课外负担重的问题。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in August, 2021”可知，应该用一般过去时，故排除A、C、D项。问题应该是被政府解决，故应该用被动语态be done。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：女宇航员王亚萍通过艰苦训练获得了进入外太空的机会。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“Wang Yaping got the…to go into outer space through hard training.”可知，她通过艰苦训练获得了进入外太空的机会。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想海伦不会嫁给那个有钱人的。——我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。根据“Unless the man finally…his mind to help the poor.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语，从句用一般现在时态表将来，从句主语the man是第三人称单数形式，故动词用其三单形式。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：——现在对于我们来说家里有一个地板清洁机器人来清洁地板很方便。你想买一个吗？——我想，但是我买不起。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的。根据“have a floor-cleaning robot to clean the floor at home”可知，拥有一个地板清洁机器人是方便的。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：如果我们人类继续污染环境，大自然将惩罚我们。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；punish惩罚；praise赞美。根据“if we human beings keep polluting the environment.”可知，如果人类继续污染环境，会受到自然的惩罚。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“Not only my father but also I am crazy about the football match”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：这辆车真旧啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词old，用感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓。故选D。
39．D
【详解】句意：请给孩子们一块威化饼。
考查动词短语。for给，为了；about关于；of……的；with用。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——下周五5:45。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 5:45 next Friday.”可知，对将来时间提问，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
41．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢那些让她感到害怕的电影。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物movies，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
42．B
【详解】句意：——我们班在昨天的学校篮球赛中赢得了第一名。——对，这让我们非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“That made us very...”可知，这让我们非常兴奋。“make sb+形容词”结构中，形容词是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语sb的特征、状态等，所以形容词是修饰人的。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：——今天早上下了大雨，你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——没有，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。
考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”；As soon as“一……就……”；As well as“和……一样好、也”；As long as“只要”。根据“...I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：参加完周末聚会后，我有一种特别放松的感觉。
考查形容词辨析以及动词辨析。happy开心的；warm温暖的；relaxed放松的；join加入；enter进入；attend参加。根据“the weekend party”可知是参加聚会，用attend，故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：你必须有足够的信心和勇气去面对困难。
考查名词辨析。attention and ability关注和能力；confidence and courage信心和勇气；advantage and creativity优势和创造力。根据“face difficulties”可知，应该有信心和勇气去面对困难。故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：随着中国的快速发展，世界上学习汉语的人数大大增加。
考查动词辨析。change改变；increase增加；break打破。根据“With the rapid development of China, the number of Chinese learners in the world is...greatly.”可知，随着中国的发展，学习汉语的人数大大增加。故选B。
47．C
【详解】句意：——你辛苦工作一整天了。你一定累了。——是的。我想休息一下。
考查情态动词。could能；might可能；must一定。根据“You have worked hard all day”以及“Yes”可知此处是表示肯定的推测，认为对方一定很累了，故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：——吉尔伯特发现了电。你知道是谁发明了电灯泡吗？——托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生。
考查动词辨析。created创造；produced产生；invented发明。根据“the light bulb”可知，询问谁发明电灯泡，故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：所有的学生都想确切地知道如何解出这道数学题。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；carefully仔细地；gradually逐渐地。根据“All the students want to know...how to work out the math problem.”可知，是想确切地知道如何解出题目，故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯了住在城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前半句介绍过去的情况，后半句介绍现在的情况，结合“My grandfather...live in the countryside”可知，是过去住在乡下；结合“but now he...living in the city”可知，现在习惯了住在城市。故选A。
51．B
【详解】句意：神州十五号飞船于2022年11月29日被成功发射入太空。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on November 29th, 2022”可知，谓语需用一般过去时；又因主语“Shenzhou-15”和谓语“send”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，此处was sent符合题意。故选B。
52．B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每个人都应该参与其中。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。
53．B
【详解】句意：真倒霉！他心想。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词luck，故选B。
54．C
【详解】句意：过去有很多大学毕业生的工作。但是现在，一切都不一样了。
考查There be句型。There used to be“过去常常有”，固定句式。故选C。
55．B
【详解】——156个年轻人在首尔踩踏事故中失去了生命。——多么可怕啊！我们必须远离拥挤的地方。
考查情态动词。may可能，可以；must必须；dare敢；can能够。根据“156 young people lost their lives in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故).”和“How terrible!”可知，此处说话人表达的是：我们必须远离拥挤的地方，must符合题意。故选B。
56．B
【详解】句意：步行上学对我们的健康有好处，而且不需要什么。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语多为it，常用于固定句型：It takes sb+时间+to do sth.；costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；pays付款，主语是人。根据“Walking to school is good for our health and it...nothing.”可知，本句主语是it，代指Walking to school，表示“不花费什么”，故用costs。故选B。
57．B
【详解】句意：这位老妇人住在一所她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。
考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句作地点状语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。先行词a house指物，从句缺动词built的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。
58．A
【详解】句意：亨特先生是一位好老师。他在体育课上给了我们非常明确的指示，以保证我们的安全。
考查名词辨析。instructions指示；instruments乐器；industries工业；introductions介绍。根据“He gives us really clear...in PE class to keep us safe.”可知，老师在体育课上给了我们非常明确的指示，故选A。
59．C
【详解】句意：生活中充满了意想不到的事情。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
考查冠词的使用。根据“Life is full of ... unexpected.”可知，此处为“the+形容词”，表示“一类事或人”。故选C。
60．D
【详解】句意：我家附近有一家电影院，所以我经常在空闲时间和父母一起看电影。
考查名词辨析。park公园；library图书馆；bridge桥；cinema电影院。根据“watch movies”可知是电影院。故选D。
61．C
【详解】句意：——上周末，你是去购物还是待在家？——我待在家。因为我有很多家庭作业要做。
考查选择疑问句。根据or，可知是选择疑问句。由于后文“I had too much homework to do”可知，有很多家庭作业，应是待在家。故选C。
62．D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候搬到这里的吗？——我想一下。我记得那是在3月18日。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知，此处询问时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
63．A
【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在必须走了。——哦，外面下着大雨。在它停止之前，你最好不要离开这里。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；since既然；while当……时候；if如果。根据“You’d better not leave here...it stops.”可知，不要离开直到雨停为止，not...until...“直到……才……”，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
64．C
【详解】句意：——你知道有些机器人能在课堂上教学吗？——真的吗？好有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is!”可知，此句中心词为形容词interesting，用句型How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。
65．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，在博物馆里是不允许拍照的。
考查时态和语态。根据“As we all know, it ... to take photos in the museum.”可知，描述的是规定，应该用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
66．C
【详解】句意：早点到剧院，否则你不能找到一个停车地。
考查祈使句。Getting动名词；To get不定式结构；Get动词原形；Got动词过去式。根据句型“祈使句+or+陈述句子”可知，应是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选C。
67．C
【详解】句意：——这些围巾都很漂亮。我决定不了选哪件。——哦，看看这件红色的。我觉得它是最好看的。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据句中“of all”可知，这件红色的围巾跟所有的围巾在对比，符合the+形容词最高级+比较范围，故用最高级。故选C。
68．D
【详解】句意：——这里有如此多垃圾。你能把它拿出去吗？——愿意效劳。我马上去做。
考查动词短语。give it out分发；put it out生产；send it out发送；take it out拿出去。根据“Here’s so much trash.” 可知这里有太多垃圾，说明在问是否可以把垃圾拿出去，故选D。
69．B
【详解】句意：我很饿，但是昨天晚上厨房里没有吃的了。
考查动词时态用法。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以后半句表达“没有吃的东西”且有时间状语last night应用过去时。故选B。
70．C
【详解】句意：我们问了约翰和杰瑞，但他们都不能给出一个恰当的答案。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个；both两者都；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者及三者以上）。根据“both John and Jerry”可知，此处指两者之间。结合but可知，他们俩都不能给出合适的答案，故选C。