中考英语话题作文专项训练（含解析）

话题作文
1．临近升学考试，感觉需要复习的内容好多啊！更纠结的是时间总是不够用，你的班级要开展以“时间管理”为主题的班会，请你写一篇小发言稿，谈谈时间管理的重要性，与大家一起分享一下你在学习和生活中是如何合理安排时间的，合理的时间管理为你带来了哪些效益等。
写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3) 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．2023年安徽省中考体育考试取消了男子1000米、女子800米长跑必选项目，同学们可以在给定选项中选择自己擅长的2项。那么要想在即将到来的体育考试中取得理想的成绩，如何进行科学有效训练呢 请以“How to do sports training”为题写一篇作文，在下一周的班会上与大家分享。
要求：1.语句通顺流畅，语法正确，书写规范；
2.不少于80词。
提示：可以从考试项目选择、训练方法、安全防护、刻苦训练和测试等方面进行叙述。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.
3．目标对每个人都很重要，有了明确的目标，才有努力的方向，并产生前进的动力。某英文网站正在开展以“明确目标，全力以赴”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你近期的一个目标是什么，你为什么确定这个目标，以及为实现这个目标做出的努力。
要求：1.80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Setting goals is very important for everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．在现实生活中，我们都会经历很多事，遇到很多人。总有那样一些人，在我们最需要帮助的时候向我们伸出援助之手，请以“The person who helped me most”为题，结合你的亲身经历讲述他（她）给你带来了怎样的帮助？对你产生了怎样的影响？
要求：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．提示：心理学之父威廉 詹姆斯说：“我们的一生，不过是习惯的综合。”一个人的习惯里，藏着他的命运。好习惯，成就好人生。请以“Good Habits Make Me________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍一下你的好习惯。
要求：1. 请将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：
self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve
提示问题:
What did you do to be self-disciplined
What benefits have you got from doing so
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．成长，是一个伴随我们一生的词汇。你的成长也许是在上网课期间的自律，也许是在篮球场上的拼搏，也许是在考试失利后的反思，也许是在帮助他人中的喜悦，也许是在读书中领悟到的真理，亦或是在看到父母青丝的一瞬间。长春故事会邀请你给学弟学妹们讲一讲你的成长故事。
假如你是李华，写一篇文章讲述一个你的成长的故事，并谈谈对成长的理解。
要求：1.不少于80词；2.文中不可以出现真实的人名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校目前正在发动学生参与投稿。假设你是李华，请给网站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴张文。
注意：
1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．我们的每一次经历都让我们有所获、有所思。请以“I learned it!”为题并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你收获最大的事情。
1. 要点：1）你做了什么事情；
2）你是如何做那件事情的；
3）你做完那件事情后的感受。
2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
I learned it!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受，有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我们愉悦心情、放松身体、清醒头脑；也有一些同学认为这样做会影响思路、感到困倦、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时听音乐”这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。
要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、条理清晰、论据充分、语法准确、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。
2.至少80词。开头已给，不计入词数。
3.不得使用真实姓名，地名，学校名。
Can we listen to music when doing homework
Life is boring without music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. Middle school is an important period in our lives. Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency.
As a student myself, I’m trying to manage my time better through the following two ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. Secondly, I do every task with my full attention. For example, I keep away from my storybooks and smart phone while I’m studying. By doing like this, I can spend less time on each task but achieve higher efficiency.
I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，分三个方面：时间管理的重要性、合理安排时间的方法、合理的时间管理带来的效益；每个要点需要详细补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写时间管理的重要性；
第二步，描写合理安排时间的方法及其带来的效益，这是写作重点；
第三步，点题呼吁好好利用时间。
[亮点词汇]
① develop the habit of… 养成……的习惯
② through the following two ways 通过以下两种方式
③ with my full attention 全神贯注地
④ keep away from 远离
⑤ make good use of 好好利用
[高分句型]
① I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day.（定语从句）
② I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.（宾语从句）
2．例文：
How to do sports training
The PE exam is coming and we all want to get the best grades. So how can we do sports training to make it
First of all, we should choose the sports we’re good at carefully. If we aren’t interested in a certain sport or don’t do well in it, we should choose another. It’s the most important to get the highest score.
Secondly, we should pay attention to our training methods. We need scientific and reasonable training under the guidance of our PE teachers. At the same time, we should also protect ourselves from injury.
Thirdly, we should train gradually and increase the difficulty slowly. Besides, it’s necessary to test the training in order to improve the training effect as soon as possible.
In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇话题作文，为说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已经给出，结合写作提示和已给出的作文最后一段可知， 从“选择正确的项目”、“注意正确的方法”和“努力训练”三方面展开写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描写中考体育考试即将到来，引出话题；
第二步，建议选择正确的项目；
第三步，建议注意正确的方法；
第四步，建议努力训练。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attention to 重视
② scientific and reasonable training 科学合理的训练
③ under the guidance of 在……的指导下
④ as soon as possible 尽快
[高分句型]
① It’s the most important to get the highest score.（it的特殊句型）
② Besides, it’s necessary to test the training in order to improve the training effect as soon as possible.（in order to引导目的状语）
3．例文
Setting goals is very important for everyone. My goal is to lose weight for the sake of health. As I enter the middle high school, I often eat snacks or junk food which leads to the increase of my weight. What’s more, I often breathe heavily after running for a short while. To achieve the goal, I will go running for half an hour in the morning. And I will refuse to eat any junk food. Before going to bed, I will only eat vegetables or fruit. Now, I have made much progress in losing weight. I am sure I can achieve my goal.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的要求介绍自己近期的目标，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示自己的目标是减肥；
第二步，介绍自己为什么要设置这样的目标；
第三步，介绍自己为实现这个目标做出的努力。
[亮点词汇]
①lead to导致
②refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
③make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
①As I enter the middle high school, I often eat snacks or junk food which leads to the increase of my weight.(as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的定语从句)
②To achieve the goal, I will go running for half an hour in the morning.(动词不定式作目的状语)
4．例文：
In the process of my growing up, parents play the most important role. Not only do I depend on them for money, food, clothes etc, but when I’m faced with difficulties, I also turn to my parents for help.
When I was 10 years old, I lost my wallet on my way to school and I worried for days. I was afraid to tell my parents about it. And I even walked three miles to school every day. In the end, I talked to my parents and they were really understanding. My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got me a new wallet and asked me to be more careful. From then on, I know they will always give me advice, and back me up when I deal with challenges. The faith and love between us remain here in my heart.
I have met many setbacks and challenges, but I always manage to get through them, owing to my parents’ help. I thank them for the warmness and support they gave me in the process of my growing up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中给你产生了怎样的影响，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简单介绍“帮助我最多的人”；
第二步，结合自身经历具体阐述他（她）给了你怎样的帮助；
第三步，表明他（她）对你产生的影响以及表达你的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① play the most important role 发挥重要作用
② be faced with difficulties 面对困难
③ back up 支持
④owing to 多亏
[高分句型]
①Not only do I depend on them for money, food, clothes etc, but when I’m faced with difficulties, I also turn to my friends for help.（not only...but also 引导的倒装句型）
② I thank them for the warmness and support they gave me in the process of growing up.（定语从句）
5．例文
Good Habits Make Me Healthy
Good habits play an important role in our studies and lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy.
I have some good habits such as eating healthy food and taking exercise. Many years ago,I used to be a little fat and I was often in a poor health. Meanwhile, I ate much junk food and never took exercise. My doctor told me to lose weight if I wanted to be a healthy person.
From then on, I began to eat healthy food, and spent some of my free time exercising every day. What’s more, I joined a sports club and took part in the activities there. As a result, I got healthier and healthier.
In a word, thanks to my good habits I can have a healthy lifestyle and body.
【详解】题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出好习惯的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍自己的习惯；
第三步，最后是总结好习惯对我们的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① used to be过去常常
② be in a poor health身体不好
③ what’s more而且
④thanks to多亏了
[高分句型]
① My doctor told me to lose weight if I wanted to be a healthy person.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② As a result, I got healthier and healthier.（含有比较级，表示“越来越……”）
6．例文
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life
To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home I was able to balance housework and homework. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the tasks, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. In the society, I spared effort to improve myself all the time, I have benefited a lot from being self-disciplined. First of all, I have had many good habits, which make my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my study have been so high efficiency that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future. In the future, I will continue to be a self-disciplined person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生应注意围绕主题展开阐述，并结合所给提示要点，补充和发挥做过什么以及带来的好处，注意使用正确的词汇和句型。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明自己是个自律的人，引出下文自己的自律情况；
第二步，具体阐述自己为了自律做过的事情，注意时态的变化，以一般过去时为主，并说明自己从中得到的好处，可多使用连贯性词语，如first of all，secondly等；
第三步，说明在将来自己也会自律的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①to be honest老实说
②get on well with相处得好
③continue to do继续做某事
④so…that如此……以至于
[高分句型]
①To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. （who引导的定语从句）
②My life and my study have been so high efficiency that a lot of time has been saved.（so…that引导的结果状语从句）
7．例文
As a small child, I always wanted to grow up soon, so that I could make my own money and became independent. So I had worked so hard to let my parents to realize that I have grown up, such as washing my clothes and taking care of myself. Indeed, I won respect step by step. Finally, when I went to high school, they allowed me to live in school. I felt so happy to move out. When I lived in school, strangely, I started to miss my parents and wanted to see them. I spent so much time to get away from them, but when I did it, I felt lost.
This is my story about growing up, I believe most children struggle running away from their parents, but when they really grow up, they will miss the ones who love them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述一个关于成长的故事；
第二步，谈谈对成长的理解。
[亮点词汇]
① grow up长大
② take care of照顾
③ step by step一步一步地
④ get away from远离
[高分句型]
When I lived in school, strangely, I started to miss my parents and wanted to see them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
8．例文：
Zhang Wen is my friend. She is a friendly and outgoing girl. She studies very hard and always gets good grades. She is understanding, so she is ready to help others when they are in trouble. She always takes part in all kinds of activities on weekends. Sometimes, she teaches people how to sort garbage in the community and helps clean up parks and streets. She also founded a DIY studio at school. Here, she teaches her classmates to make old clothes into handbags.
I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we should learn from her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干可知，要介绍一位自己的小伙伴，注意语言表达准确，语法使用正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友张文的性格特征、优秀品质；
第二步，介绍张文经常参加各种各样的活动，如垃圾分类、清扫公园及街道、旧衣回收改造等；
第三步，表示要向她学习。
[亮点词汇]
①get good grades取得好成绩
②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
③be in trouble处于困境之中
④takes part in参加
[高分句型]
①She is understanding, so she is ready to help others when they are in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we should learn from her.（such...that引导结果状语从句）
9．范文：
I learned it!
Riding a bike is easy for almost everyone. But actually I had a hard time learning it.
I started learning riding two years ago. I admired my classmates who are good at riding because they can go to other places quickly and have fun. I kept falling down at first, and as a result, I became afraid to get on the bike. Later, my brother encouraged me to try again and be relaxed. I did as he had said and I succeeded—I kept my balance on the bike.
I felt very happy when I could ride a bike. I also learned that nothing is difficult as long as I am brave to try.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先描述你做的事情以及如何做的；
第二步，介绍你做完那件事情后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②have fun玩的开心
③as a result结果
④encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I admired my classmates who are good at riding because they can go to other places quickly and have fun. （此句为who引导定语从句）
②I also learned that nothing is difficult as long as I am brave to try.（as long as 引导条件状语从句）
10．例文：
Can we listen to music when doing homework
Life is boring without music. It’s good for us to listen to music. Is it good or bad for us to listen to music when doing homework Here are some students’ answers.
Some students think listening to music can make them excited, relaxed and clear-minded, so they like to music as they do homework. But some students don’t think so. They think music affects their thinking. As a result, it just makes them feel more tired. It’s really a waste of time.
As for me, I like doing homework with music, because sometimes it can bring us some inspiration.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文时态一般现在时；
③提示：注意在写不同的人不同的观点时，要论据充分。尤其是最后要阐述自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述本文讨论的话题，写作业时能不能听音乐；
第二步，详细阐述不同人的不同观点；
第三步，表明自己的态度，支持听音乐。
[亮点词汇]
clear-minded头脑清晰
a waste of time浪费时间
bring us some inspiration带给我们灵感
[高分句型]
Here are some students’ answers.（起到过渡作用）
Some students think listening to music can make them excited, relaxed and clear-minded, so they like to music as they do homework.（形容词短语做宾补）