中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含解析）

阅读单选
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary (可怕的). Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.
Lightning Strikes (雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happens. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Storms are scary and harmful. B．Storms often come without warnings.
C．People should take action after the storm. D．People should wait and watch lightning.
2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．A building. B．A car. C．A room. D．A shed.
3．What had you better do during a storm
A．Use a computer for a while. B．Leave the room and stay out.
C．Find a closed or an open place. D．Listen for thunder by a window.
4．What should you do if a person is hit by lightning
A．Call 120 for help. B．Stay down in a safe space.
C．Move him or her to safety. D．Cover his or her ears quickly.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Training Steps. B．Home Rules. C．Natural Order. D．Storm Safety.
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”
Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（俗气） to give her used books for her birthday ”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
6．What was the main problem in this story
A．Sam’s mother was out of work. B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older.
C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party. D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
7．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam
A．Brave. B．Foolish. C．Thoughtful. D．Humorous.
8．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook
A．Her dream was to become a great cook.
B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
9．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A．write back to Rosa B．buy Rosa more books
C．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．join the Adventure Club
10．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s the thought that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.
Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday
My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker $ 34. 99 Paperback Elijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much. When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover A little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house
I Love you, My Sister By Veronica Jane Frost $ 14. 99 Paperback As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴). The Old Man and the Sea By Earnest Hemingway $ 13. 99 PaperbackAn old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won.
11．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick A．Rhiannon Baker. B．Carmel Trovato. C．Veronica Jane Frost. D．Earnest Hemingway.
12．Which of the following is a hardcover book
A．I Love You, My Sister. B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick.
C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．When a Cow Comes into Your House.
13．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean
A．Father and mother. B．Uncle and aunt. C．Brother and sister. D．Mother and son.
14．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea
A．It teaches kids how to fish. B．It’s the cheapest of the four books.
C．It is mainly about a family trip. D．It’s written by more than one writer.
15．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel.
16．Who can take part in the STEM Night
A．7-year-old Bob. B．11-year-old George.
C．14-year-old Kate. D．Kids of all ages.
17．What can children learn at the STEM Night
A．How milk is good for our health. B．How to play a musical instrument.
C．How to get good grades in math exams. D．How 3D printing can be used in everyday life.
18．How should children register
A．Go to school. B．Call 0411-xxxx.
C．Scan the QR code. D．Email xxxx@.
19．Children who want to take part in the STEM Night can register on ________.
A．April 17th B．April 19th C．April 20th D．April 21st
20．From the poster, we know ________.
A．the STEM Night will last for two hours
B．each child can take part in up to five activities
C．children don’t need to pay for the STEM Night
D．the STEM Night is a welcome party for new students
①Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment.”
②Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
③Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.
④Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways,” she added.
⑤Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts.
21．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.
A．air pollution B．the importance of our planet
C．climate change D．the importance of nature
22．Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund
A．To learn from artists. B．To get closer to nature.
C．To fight against climate change. D．To make more people get interested in nature.
23．What can we learn about the book AI 2041
A．It became popular in a very short time. B．It is about advantages of AI.
C．It was written by Zheng Huan. D．It is a sci-fi novel.
24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
25．You may find the passage in ________.
A．a popular online game B．an interesting novel
C．a magazine about nature D．a guidebook
The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.
Flying kites
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.
Biting spring
In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).
Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)
Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.
Welcoming spring
People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).
26．When did the Start of Spring begin this year
A．On Jan. 1st. B．On Feb. 4th. C．On Feb. 18th. D．On Feb. 3rd.
27．What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage
a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer. c. Lots of flowers blossom.
d. Grass and trees become green. e. The weather is becoming warmer.
A．abd B．bde C．acd D．bce
28．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring
A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Spring pancakes. D．Mooncakes.
29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people all over the country “bite spring”
B．flying kites has a history of about 200 years
C．the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather
D．government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city
30．What’s the text mainly about
A．An introduction to the Start of Spring. B．The story of the god of spring.
C．The tradition of biting spring. D．The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.
31．Scientists study how to grow plants in space in order to ________.
A．improve the ecosystem B．develop new kinds of plants
C．make some food taste better D．prepare for the future space life
32．What do we know about Svet
A．It was a greenhouse in space. B．Only vegetables were grown in it.
C．The first space plant was grown in it. D．It was developed by American engineers.
33．What did American researchers grow on ISS in 2014
A．Arabidopsis thaliana. B．Wheat.
C．Lettuces. D．Rice.
34．What can we learn from the reading
A．Americans first grew plants in space.
B．Wheat was first grown in space in 2014.
C．Veggie has stayed in space for more than twenty years.
D．China’s rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab.
35．In which part of a magazine can you find the reading most probably
A．TRAVEL. B．SCIENCE. C．CULTURE. D．SCHOOL TIME.
When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss with my students about the problem. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can help students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “germs” in the second paragraph
A．痛苦 B．细菌 C．传染
37．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.
A．close the door B．stand to the side C．hold the door
38．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs
A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.
C．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.
39．From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.
A．doctor B．traveler C．teacher
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the rules of acts in public B．the ways of communication C．the knowledge of social life
King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows:
Application(申请) date ·Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2023 ·Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2023 ·Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2023 Courses ·English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ·American History: 16 hours ·American Culture: 16 hours
Steps ·A letter of self-introduction ·A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher ★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ·Daily lesson: $200 ·Sports and activities: $100 ·Travels: $200 ·Hotel service: $400 ★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson Sanders1026 King’s Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．You can most probably read the article in ________.A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a textbook
42．According to the article, who will give the courses
A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
43．Li Ming who comes from Shanghai wants to join in the training program, when should he send his application
A．Before April 10, 2023. B．Before June 1, 2023. C．Before April 16, 2023.
44．If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.
A．$900 B．$400 C．$500
45．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School
A．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C．King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.
“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something ”
“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the boy.
Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.
46．What can you learn from the first paragraph
A．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.
C．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.
D．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.
47．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag
A．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.
B．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.
C．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.
D．Because he was too afraid.
48．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph
A．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.
B．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable.
C．The boy ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jones complained about her job.
49．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage
A．Hurt his feet. B．Be not suitable for his feet.
C．Cause trouble. D．Be caught by others.
50．What word can be used to describe the woman
A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情，主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内。
1．细节理解题。根据“Storms are scary (可怕的).”可知，暴风雨很可怕，很危险。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection.”可知，这里的it指代上文的a shed。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“At the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car.”及“Stay down in an open space”可知，暴风雨期间你最好找一个封闭或开放的地方。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It is not likely that you will ever see that happens. If you do, call 120.”可知，如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车。故选A。
5．最佳标题。根据“If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.”可知，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全。故选D。
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
6．细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket”可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother”可知，Rosa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Ric”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。
9．推理判断题。在Rosa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信，故选A。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【导语】本文介绍了寒假必读的四本书。
11．细节理解题。根据“My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick：By Rhiannon Baker”可知，《我妈妈的大脑生病了》的作者是Rhiannon Bake。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“When a Cow Comes into Your House：Hardcover”可知，《当一头牛走进你的房子》是精装书。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴).”可知，这里的siblings是“兄、弟、姐、妹”的意思。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据每本书的定价可知，《老人与海》这本书是四本书中最便宜的一本。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday”可知，这是图书介绍，因此我们可以在报纸的教育版读到这篇文章。故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了STEM之夜的目的、时间、活动内容、注册方式等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of this free activity is to give local children aged 8-12 a chance to experience the amazing world of science, technology, engineering and math.”可知，这个免费活动的目的是让当地8-12岁的儿童有机会体验令人惊叹的科学、技术、工程和数学世界。11岁的George符合年龄要求，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Some activities include : 3D Printing...”可知，活动包括3D打印在内，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Scan the QR code below for registration.”可知，扫描二维码进行注册。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Please register at least 3 days before the STEM Night.”和“Friday, April 21”可知，活动于4月21日开始，至少提前3天注册。所以4月17日可以注册，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of this free activity...”可知，STEM之夜是免费的。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了郑欢设立青年领袖基金并开展相关项目，让人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化等问题。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. ‘Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,’ Zheng said.”可知，郑欢非常热爱大自然，她认为，阳光、空气、水、植物和动物等等，它们都是地球上最重要的东西，但许多人并没有意识到这一点。因此，代词it指代“大自然的重要性”。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.”可知，他们共同使气候变化成为一件看得见、摸得着、能处理的事情。由此可知，她设立青年领袖基金是为了应对气候变化。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future.”可知，《人工智能2041》是一本科幻小说。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。纵观全文可知，文章第一段先引出人物郑欢，并介绍了她对大自然的看法，第二段介绍了她设立的青年领袖基金，第三段和第四段则分别介绍了她如何利用游戏和数字美术作品向人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化，第五段是对郑欢所做的工作给出的评价，因此选项A的篇章结构图最能展现文章的结构。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了郑欢设立青年领袖基金并开展相关项目，让人们更了解自然界的生物多样性及气候变化等问题。因此这篇文章极有可能来自跟自然话题相关的杂志。故选C。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了立春节气到来的变化，以及立春的一些事项：放风筝、咬春、赏梅花和迎春。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，当春天开始的时候，一切都变绿了，充满活力，人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls.”可知，在中国的许多地方，立春的第一天“咬春”是一种传统，人们通常吃春饼和春卷。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).”可知，在北京，政府官员在东直门附近的田野里迎接春天。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.”可知，本文主要介绍了立春的一些事项，包括“Flying kites（放风筝）”，“Biting（咬春）”，“Appreciating plum blossoms（赏梅花）”和“Welcoming spring（迎春）”。故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【导语】本文主要讲科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物的例子。
31．细节理解题。根据“…how to grow food in space if humans live there one day.”可知科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物，为未来的太空生活做准备。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“From August 12 to November 9, wheat plants grew in the greenhouse called Svet on Russia’s Mir space station.”可知Svet是太空中的温室。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In it, researchers grew a few lettuces（生菜）that were perfectly safe to eat.”可知2014年，美国研究人员在国际空间站上长出了生菜。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Now the plants are growing well in the Wentian lab.”可知中国在太空中的水稻被保存在问天实验室。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物，应是在杂志的科学板块看到此文章，故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。
36．词句猜测题。分析“One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.”可知，我要向孩子们指出的一件重要的事情是，当他们对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。否则，他们就会把这些细菌传给他们接触过的所有人和事。此处germs的意思是“细菌”，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs.”可知，当我们必须上移动楼梯时，我们会站在右边。这样其他赶时间的人就可以选择从移动楼梯的左手边走了。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“I knew I had to discuss with my students about the problem.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。故选A。
41．A
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息，包括申请日期，课程安排和花费等等，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”可知课程由纽约国王学院和其他学院的教师授课。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格左上方的“Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2023”可知外国学生应在2023年4月10日之前发送申请，因此上海的李明要在这个时间前申请。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格右下方的Cost中的“Daily lesson: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200”可知，每日课程： $200 体育和活动： $100 旅行： $200，因此住在朋友那里，还需要花费500美元。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知还组织前往博物馆和文化中心的旅行。故选B。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
46．推理判断题。根据“She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa”及下文“And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s”可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东西，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now”可知，他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, …and how all kinds of women came in and out”可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet”可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来麻烦，所以划线单词与cause trouble同义，故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东西吃，而且介绍自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心肠，故选D。