中考英语阅读表达专项训练（含解析）

阅读回答问题
阅读表达。
With the development of the television and the Internet, many people have changed their hobbies and the way they enjoy their spare time. ①Because of the television and the Internet, many people spend less time reading. The aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure. The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.
Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read. There are all kinds of good books to choose from. People who read more usually have a better idea at life than those who do not read often.
Secondly, you can have fun and increase your imagination by reading books. Children have very good imagination, so parents need to read lots of stories that feed their imagination. Adults should try to develop their imagination by reading books that make them think amazing things.
Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct way.
②所以我建议你多读。I know that many of us like to play on the Internet when we are free, but we could also not forget to read books. Try to choose good books at the beginning and then I’m sure that you will never stop reading.
1．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
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2．请将②处划线句子译为英语。
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3．How many reasons does the writer show us
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4．请找出第二段的主题句。
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5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage
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Last year my class went on a skiing trip to the mountains. We had already been to the same place many times and it always had been a fantastic experience each time.
When we arrived there, it snowed heavily. And there were terrible storms. While we were having breakfast the next day, everyone in the hotel told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather. But we decided to go anyway because we thought we were quite familiar (熟悉的) with the mountains.
When we got to the mountain top, it started snowing again. The hotel gave us some sandwiches to take with when we left, so we ate them while we were waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t get fine and soon we were really scared. Luckily, I put my cell phone in my bag before leaving the hotel. I called the emergency services (紧急服务). And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to save us. When we got to the hotel safely, all of us were tired and hungry.
What a disaster! Next time we will listen to others’ advice and not take any risks. What’s more, I’m going to a warm island next year!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Where did the writer’s class go on a skiing trip
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7．How was the weather when they arrived there
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8．Why did they still decide to go skiing although everyone in the hotel stopped them
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9．How did they feel when the weather didn’t get fine
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10．What did they learn from the experience
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Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, at just 18 years old, is already pretty famous in China because of his excellent performance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Su made history for China by winning the men’s snowboard slopestyle silver medal and the men’s snowboard big air gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Su won the first place with 89.5 points in his first round and 93 points in the second round of the final.
Su started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old because his parents both love snowboarding. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport at once. Su used to be a child film star. But 7 years ago when China won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, he realized this could be a life-changing chance. So, Su decided to focus on snowboarding.
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding: it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train, even for 7 or 8 hours in a row, I feel happy. Love is what has been supporting me all the time. Practicing as hard as possible is also very important, too. So I want to tell teenage snow boarders to go after their love. I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
（New words: slopestyle 坡面障碍技巧 snowboard 滑雪）
根据短文内容，回答问题。
11．Who is this article about
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12．How many medals did Su win at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
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13．When did Su start to practice snowboarding
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14．Does love alone bring Su success
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15．What does Su wish young people to do
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Hongcun (宏村), with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with (点缀着) red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined (映出轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded (环绕着) by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines (松) whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer (层) coming into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups (脸绘) are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
16．Where is the beautiful village, Hongcun
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17．How long has Hongcun existed (存在)
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18．Were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built during the Ming or Qing Dynasties
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19．How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by guqin
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20．What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre
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Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships (合作) play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school (辍学). Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐赠) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (劝说) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖), and there was only one pathway (小路) out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．Why couldn’t many of Zhang Guimei’s students go to college
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22．Who did Zhang Guimei start the free school for
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23．How many students in Zhang Guimei’s school have been sent to universities and colleges
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24．How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road
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25．According to this passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty
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阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student who studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip (逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
26．Where did the student study (不超过5个词)
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27．Why couldn’t the student get a job in Germany though he was excellent (不超过10个词)
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28．What does the story tell us (不超过5个词)
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Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove (证明) them all wrong.
Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.
He found his passion young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.
Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t stop him from running after his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be known by the world someday.”
Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. His heart was filled with excitement and happiness. He’s not just a common model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
29．Where did Lu Kaigang grow up
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30．When did Lu have a supermodel dream
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31．Did many people like Lu’s early videos
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32．How did Lu feel when he became an online star
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33．What can you learn from Lu’s story
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阅读下文并回答问题。
In China there are around 130 different languages in different cities and lots of dialects (方言). These dialects come from about eight different language groups. Each group is quite different. For example, a Mandarin( 普通话) speaker in northern China would probably understand very little Cantonese (粤语).
Dialects are necessary parts of history. Sheng Guangqi, a teacher at Shandong University, says, “We can learn about the history of a place by looking at its dialect.” For example, in Shanxi, there are still many people who call matches “qu deng”, which means “get a light”. In the old days, “qu deng” was a piece of small wood with some powder on it. People used it to make fire.
Sheng thinks that dialects are also important for us to know about the culture. They are as important as Mandarin. “Mandarin is useful in many formal (正式的) situations. But in some art performances, such as local operas and short plays, dialects play an important role.” he said.
Although it is necessary to protect dialects, Zhang Haoming, an expert from the Ministry of Education, said making Mandarin popular is still the most important thing.
“We will further promote (推广) Mandarin. At the same time, we will also protect disappearing languages and the cultural meaning behind these languages,” he said.
34．Is Mandarin more important than dialects according to Sheng Guangqi
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35．How many language groups are dialects from in China
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36．What can we learn from dialects
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37．Do you think that teachers can use dialects in class Why or why not
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阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
When I was a schoolboy, I took a word processing (处理) class at the public library in my town. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how I was. “I made a friend,” I told her excitedly. “Her name is Ethel.”
My new friend is an old lady. She took the course to learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family. We enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴) the whole time and the lady praised me for my typing skills, and she was pleased that a young person was interested in learning something new.
Now I’m becoming older and older. When I take a bus, l always like to talk with an older person nearby and sometimes I ask a teenager girl about her after-school homework.
There are many benefits (益处) to develop friendships of different ages. The younger person in the relationship can learn from the older person’s life experience. The older person can get out of loneliness by spending time with a younger person. We have so much to give each other.
When we open our hearts to friends of different ages, we find out how much we really need to learn from each other.
38．When the writer’s mother picked him one day, how did he feel (不超过5个词)
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39．Why did the old lady take the course (不超过15个词)
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40．What can we learn from the passage (不超过15个词)
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阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Which is better, fresh or frozen（冷冻的） As we all know, we should try to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are important to us, because they are full of vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy. But what about the fruit and vegetables in our fridge
If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad. Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.
In fact, frozen fruit and vegetables can have just as many vitamins as fresh ones, and sometimes more than fresh ones. What’s more, we can save some money if we buy frozen food, because it is usually cheaper than the fresh food. So if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can’t get them easily. You can try freezing them.
Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food It’s up to you.
41．Why are fresh fruit and vegetables important to us （不超过15个词）
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42．What are the advantages of keeping fruit and vegetables in the fridge （不超过15个词）
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43．How can we save money when we want to eat fruit and vegetables （不超过5个词）
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参考答案：
1．由于电视和网络，很多人花费较少的时间读书。
2．So I suggest that you read more./So I advise you to read mare.
3．5./Five.
4．Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read.
5．Reading (books).
【导语】本文阐述了在这个电视和网络迅速发展的时代，我们不要忘了读书的理由。
1．Because of“因为，由于”；the television and the Internet“电视和网络”；many people“很多人”；spend“花费”；less time“较少的时间”；reading“读书”。故填“由于电视和网络，很多人花费较少的时间读书。”
2．“所以”so；“我”I；“建议”suggest that（后接从句）/advise（用advise sb. to do sth.结构）；“你”you，主格、宾格同形；“多读”read more。根据上下文及句意可知用一般现在时。故填So I suggest that you read more./So I advise you to read mare.
3．根据“The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.”可知作者给出了五条理由。故填5./Five.
4．第二段主要讲“当你阅读时，你可以提高你的知识”这一观点，“Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read.”是其主题句。故填Firstly, you can improve your knowledge when you read.
5．根据“Finally, no matter how old you are, it can help you have a better understanding of life and express your ideas to others in a simple and correct way.”结合上文内容可知此处指读书能够帮助你更好地了解生活并用简单正确的方法向别人表达你的观点，it指代读书。故填Reading (books).
6．The mountains.
7．It snowed heavily.
8．Because they thought they were quite familiar with the mountains.
9．They felt really scared.
10．Listen to others’ advice and not take any risks.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们一次难忘的滑雪经历。
6．根据“Last year my class went on a skiing trip to the mountains.”可知，作者的班级去山上滑雪。故填The mountains.
7．根据“When we arrived there, it snowed heavily.”可知，当他们到达时，雪下得很大。故填It snowed heavily.
8．根据“But we decided to go anyway because we thought we were quite familiar (熟悉的) with the mountains.”可知，因为他们觉得自己对山很熟悉，所以不顾他人的劝阻。故填Because they thought they were quite familiar with the mountains.
9．根据“But it didn’t get fine and soon we were really scared.”可知，当天气依然没有好转时，他们感到很害怕。故填They felt really scared.
10．根据“Next time we will listen to others’ advice and not take any risks”可知，从这次经历中，他们学会了要听从别人的建议，不要冒险。故填Listen to others’ advice and not take any risks.
11．Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming.
12．Two.
13．When he was 4 years old.
14．No.
15．He wishes young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪健将苏翊鸣，包括他在2022冬奥会中的优秀表现，从小到大学习滑雪的经过以及他本人对滑雪的热爱和对年轻人的希望。
11．根据第一段“Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming...at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”，可知文章是关于中国滑雪健将苏翊鸣。故填Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming.
12．根据第二段“Su made history for China by winning the men’s snowboard slopestyle silver medal and the men’s snowboard big air gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”，可知苏在冬奥会中获得一金一银共计2枚奖牌。故填Two.
13．根据第三段“Su started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old”，可知苏4岁时开始学习滑雪。故填When he was 4 years old.
14．根据第四段“Practicing as hard as possible is also very important, too”，可知除了热爱，苏认为努力训练也很重要。故填No.
15．根据第四段“I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives”，可知苏希望自己的故事可以激励年轻人参与冬季运动并能直面生活中的调整。故填He wishes young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
16．It’s in Anhui Province.
17．For about 900 years.
18．Yes, they were.
19．Peaceful and pleasant.
20．Huangmei Opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽黄山的一个村庄——宏村。
16．根据“Hongcun (宏村), with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province.”可知，宏村位于安徽省。故填It’s in Anhui Province.
17．根据“Hongcun (宏村), with a history of about 900 years”可知，宏村有大约900年的历史。故填For about 900 years.
18．根据“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，所有灰顶白墙的房子都建于明清时期。故填Yes, they were.
19．根据“A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines (松) whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure.”可知，听完由古琴演奏的古典音乐，仿佛置身于平静而又愉快的世界，故心情是平静而愉快的。故填Peaceful and pleasant.
20．根据最后一段“It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera”及“Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.”可知，在露天剧院可以欣赏黄梅戏、相声、口技和评书。故填Huangmei Opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
21．Because their families couldn’t afford the education./Because their families couldn’t afford it./Because their families were poor.
22．For poor girls.
23．More than 1,800.
24．For seven years./Seven years.
25．By growing oranges./Mao encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.
【导语】本文讲述了中国在应对贫困方面做得很好，并且找到了自己的脱贫方式，并讲述了张桂梅和毛相林两个例子。
21．根据“Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.”可知，他们中的许多人因为家庭负担不起而不能上大学。故填Because their families couldn’t afford the education./Because their families couldn’t afford it./Because their families were poor.
22．根据“So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐赠) to provide money for the school.”可知，张桂梅为贫困女孩开办了这所免费学校。故填For poor girls.
23．根据“The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.”可知，学校已经把1800多名学生送到大学。故填More than 1,800.
24．根据“It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.”可知，用了7年时间修好了一条8公里长的路。故填For seven years./Seven years.
25．根据“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛通过鼓励村民们种橙子帮助村民脱贫。故填By growing oranges./Mao encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.
26．In Germany.
27．Because he often went in the subway without a ticket.
28．Honesty is the best rule.
【导语】本文主要讲了作者分享了一个真实的故事，故事讲了一个生活在德国的学生，在学校里表现特别棒大家都以为他能找到很好的工作且前途一片光明，但是他却因为到了德国后坐地铁逃票而被德国企业认为不诚实被拒，故事告诉我们诚实是最好的规则。
26．根据“It is a true story about a student who studied in Germany.”可知，在德国学习的学生。故填In Germany.
27．根据“So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket.”可知，因为他坐地铁逃票。故填Because he often went in the subway without a ticket.
28．根据“So remember: honesty is the best rule.”可知，诚实是最好的准则。故填 Honesty is the best rule.
29．He grew up walking the roads in rural Guangxi.
30．Since he was 10.
31．No, they didn’t.
32．He felt excited and happy.
33．From his story, I can learn that we should work hard and never give up.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢凯刚从一个穷小子成为国际超模的励志故事。
29．根据“Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi”可知，在广西农村的公路上长大，故填He grew up walking the roads in rural Guangxi.
30．根据“I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10”可知，从10岁起就梦想成为超模，故填Since he was 10.
31．根据“The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,”可知，人们并不喜欢他早期发的视频，故填No, they didn’t.
32．根据“His heart was filled with excitement and happiness.”可知，他感到兴奋和开心，故填He felt excited and happy.
33．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：From his story, I can learn that we should work hard and never give up.
34．No, it isn’t.
35．About eight.
36．We can learn about the history of a place and the culture.
37．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Because by using dialects in class, teachers can not only make lessons more vivid, but also make students become more interested in Chinese history and traditional culture. Besides, students can learn the history and the culture in a more effective way.
【导语】本文主要讲方言的重要性。
34．根据“Sheng thinks that dialects are also important for us to know about the culture. They are as important as Mandarin.”可知盛认为方言和普通话一样重要。故填No, it isn’t.
35．根据“These dialects come from about eight different language groups.”可知方言大约来自8种语系，故填About eight.
36．根据“We can learn about the history of a place by looking at its dialect.”及“Sheng thinks that dialects are also important for us to know about the culture.”可知通过方言我们可以了解一个地方的历史和文化，故填We can learn about the history of a place and the culture.
37．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because by using dialects in class, teachers can not only make lessons more vivid, but also make students become more interested in Chinese history and traditional culture. Besides, students can learn the history and the culture in a more effective way.
38．Excited./Pleased./He felt excited./He felt pleased.
39．To learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family.
40．There are many benefits to develop friends of different ages./We should open our hearts to friends of different ages.
【导语】本文讲述作者在上中学的时候与比自己年龄大不少的Ethel成了朋友，从此开启了结识忘年交的神奇旅程。作者发现，无论是与比自己大的人还是比自己小的人交朋友，双方都能受益匪浅。
38．根据“she asked me how I was. ‘I made a friend,’ I told her excitedly.”可知，当作者妈妈接他时，他很激动。故填Excited./Pleased./He felt excited./He felt pleased.
39．根据“ She took the course to learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family.”可知，她参加了这个课程是为了学习使用电脑与朋友和家人交流。故填To learn to use a computer to communicate with friends and family.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“When we open our hearts to friends of different ages, we find out how much we really need to learn from each other.”可知，本文讲述当我们向不同年龄的朋友敞开心扉时，我们会发现我们真的需要互相学习很多东西。参考答案：There are many benefits to develop friends of different ages./We should open our hearts to friends of different ages.
41．Because they are full of vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.
42．We can keep them fresh and enjoy them anytime, anywhere.
43．We can buy frozen food.
【导语】本文介绍了一些有关选择新鲜食品还是冷冻食品的知识以及其中的原因等。
41．根据“They are important to us, because they are full of vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy.”可知，因为它们富含维生素，帮助我们保持健康，故填Because they are full of vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.
42．根据“If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad. Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.”可知，如果把水果和蔬菜放在冰箱里，我们可以保持他们的新鲜，随时随地享受他们。故填We can keep them fresh and enjoy them anytime, anywhere.
43．根据“So if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can’t get them easily. You can try freezing them.”可知，如果你不想花太多钱在新鲜水果或蔬菜上，你可以试着冷冻它们。故填We can buy frozen food.