人教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元复习课件 (共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
单元复习课件
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Could you please do …
Would you do …, please
Would you like to do …
Please do …
Can you do …
Would you mind doing …
How to make polite requests
How to give polite answers
Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
/ No problem. / My pleasure.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
How to ask for permission
Could I do …
Can I do …
May I do …
Shall I do …
— 我能借点钱吗？
—可以。
— Could I borrow some money
— OK.
— 我能搭你的便车吗？
— 不好意思，我今天没时间。
— Could you give me a ride
— Sorry, I have no time today.
3)Could I stay out late
2)Could I use the car
Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting.
1)Could I get a ride
No, you have a test tomorrow.
Yes, you can.
一. Could 用法聚焦：
grammar
4)Could you please clean your room
Yes, sure.
5)Could you please do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
6)Could I go to the movies
Yes, you can.
7)Could I use the car
No, you can’t. I have to go out.
Could you please …
这里的could 不是表示一般过去式, 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。
could
can 的过去时
表示 能力：能够
礼貌的请求：
可以…...吗
提出建议：
可以做…...
推测:可能
1)I could run fast when I was a child.
2)Could you help me
3)You could talk to your teacher now.
4)He couldn’t be at the school then.
用法小结
1. Could you please help out with a few things
*help out:
*help out with sth
*help sb out
Language points
Is there anything I can do to help out
我能帮上忙吗？
The kids are always good about helping out with the chores.
孩子们总是善意地帮着分担家务。
If you haven’t got time to finish I’ll help you out.
如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。
“（帮……）分担工作”
“帮助（某人）做某事”
2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
*two hours of:
虽为复数，但表达的是一个整体概念
*当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整概念做主语，谓语动词用单数
Two months is quite a long time.
两个月是挺长的一段时间。
Thirty students is not a big number for a class.
30人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。
3. …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
*any minute:
(口语) “随时，马上，任何时刻” (事情可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生)
*类似：
any second/ moment/ time
The guests are arriving any time now, but we are still not ready.
客人们即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。
4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
*mess: n.
“杂乱；不整洁”，一般用单数
*常用短语：in a mess, make a mess, a complete / total mess, clean/ clear/ tidy up the mess, What a mess!
Your hair is a mess.
你的头发很乱。
If the dog makes a mess, you clean it up!
要是狗把东西弄脏了，你来收拾干净！
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
the minute:
引导时间状语从句，相当于“as soon as”，意为“一……就……” 。
类似用法: the moment (that), the second (that)
I want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一来我就要见他。
The moment she walked through the door I thought she looked different.
她一进门，我就觉得她看上去不一样了。
6. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
* neither did I 是一种倒装结构，此处neither为副词，可用nor来替换。
* “neither/ nor ＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词) ＋主语”: 前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
— I don’t like this dress.
— Neither / Nor do I.
He didn't remember and neither did I.
* “So＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语”: 前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语
—玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。
— Mary often helps her mother do
housework.
— 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。
— So do I.
Practice
7. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
in surprise: 吃惊地；惊讶地
= with surprise
to one’s surprise: 令人吃惊的是，令人惊讶的是
surprise + at: at 表示“听到，看到，对待”
She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起了头。
He gasped with surprise at her strength.
发现她力气这么大，他很是吃惊。
Much to her surprise, she enjoyed the party.
她挺享受这次的聚会，这令她自己十分惊讶。
8. I’m just as tired as you are!
as ... as :
“和……一样”，表示同级的比较
基本结构：as + adj. + as
否定形式: not as + adj. + as
1) Amy is as tall as Peter.
2) This film is as interesting as that one.
3) This dictionary is not as useful as you think.
9. …I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have …
share:
v. 分担；共同做
Shall we share the driving
我们轮流开车好吗
We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn’t too much work.
我们一起准备了这个聚会，这样工作就没有多少了。
根据所给内容填空。
1. — He doesn’t like the job because it’s
kind of dangerous.
— ________ do I.(我也不喜欢)
2. ______ (请)you please give me a hand The box is too heavy.
Neither
Could
根据汉语意思填空。
1. Tom is ____tall _____ (与……一样) Mary.
2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _______ (也不) do I.
3. We ______ the responsibility for the children.
4. The room was in a ______. (杂乱).
5. ___________(一……) I say something is cute, she'll hate it.
as
neither
share
mess
as
The minute
选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
in surprise, in front of, be angry with, as … as, all the time
　　
　　
1.There are many flowers __________　　　　
the building.
2. When she heard the good news, she
looked at me __________.
3. The world is changing ___________.
4. Why _____ your father __________ you yesterday afternoon
in front of
in surprise
angry with
was
all the time
10. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
in order to:
“目的是、为了”，比单纯的to do更强调 “目的”，可放句首，也可放句中
He came home early in order to see the kids before they went to bed.
他早回家是为了在孩子们睡觉前看到他们。
11. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
*provide:
*固定搭配:
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
They provided the children with good food and clothing.
他们给孩子们良好的衣食供应。
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
v. “提供、供应”
注意：
*在这个句子中，it仅为形式上的主语，真正的主语是to provide…for their children
*It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something. :
“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
12. Anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
*anyway: 副词，若位于句首，其后往往
会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开
*anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论，
“反正；仍然；依然”
Anyway I'm free now. Let me go with you.
我左右闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。
Since someone has to go anyway, let me go.
反正得去一个人， 就让我去吧!
13. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
“the+比较级，the+ 比较级”:
表示 “越……越……”
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越用功，进步就越大。
The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.
离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.
一个人越有学问，往往就越谦虚。
请根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。
1. 我不介意支付费用。
I___ ____ _____ paying fees.
2. 为了赶上最早一班车去长城，我们
早早出发了。
___ _____ ___ catch the first bus to the Great Wall, we started early.
do not mind
In order to
3. 仅仅靠一份健康的食谱是不够的。
___ ___ ____ ______ just to have a
balanced diet.
4. 付出得越多,得到的就越多。
____ _____ you paid, ___ _______
you will get.
5. 我保证，我一定照顾你。
And I will ____ ____ ___ you, I
promise.
It is not enough
The more
the more
take care of
6. 我的梦想是考入一个好大学。
My dream is to ___ _____ a good
university.
7. 我不管你说什么，不管怎样我将去完
成它。
I don't care what you say, I'm going to
do it ________.
8. 我洗完盘子你能帮我做作业吗？
Could you____ me____ my homework _____ I_____ doing the dishes
get into
anyway
help
with
when
finish