2023高考热点话题模拟题--载人航天飞船
一、单项选择
1．It was Nov 29th, 2022, ________ the Shenzhou XV was successfully launched, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut ________ out the flight mission.
A．that ... to carry B．that ... carrying
C．when ... to carry D．which ... carrying
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词；句意：2022年11月29日，神舟十五号成功发射升空，费俊龙是执行飞行任务的最专业的中国宇航员之一。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词表示时间，所以用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句；根据句意，第二空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词astronaut，当名词前有最高级修饰时，其后使用不定式作定语，所以使用to carry。故选C项。
2．After the Shenzhou XIV capsule touched down, three astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again ______ China is a global space power.
A．proved B．proving C．to prove D．to have proved
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十四号飞船着陆后，三名宇航员成功绕地球飞行，再次证明中国是全球航天强国。分析句子可知，prove是非谓语动词，表示一种必然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。
3．This is ________ the Shenzhou XIV Spaceship landed.
A．there B．in which C．the place that D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是神舟十四号宇宙飞船着陆的地方。分析句子可知，此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。B项 in which是定语从句，但是本句没有先行词，不能用定语从句；C 项the place that补充了先行词，但是应该用关系副词引导定语从句而不是关系代词that。故选D。
4．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ________ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
A．which B．that C．it D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：神舟十三号航天任务于10月16日开始，预计这将是中国宇航员最长的太空旅行。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
5．The Shenzhou-14 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on December 4, 2022.
A．active B．accurate C．extreme D．extra
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年12月4日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十四号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。
6．Astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are out of the return capsule of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, all in good physical ________.
A．situation B．circumstance C．condition D．mood
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：航天员陈冬，刘洋和蔡旭哲从神舟14号返回舱中出来，身体状况良好。A. situation情况；B. circumstance环境；C. condition条件，状态；D. mood情绪。根据上文“all in good physical”指身体情况应用condition。故选C。
7．We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou XV spaceship.
A．fixed B．fix C．fixing D．to fix
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我发现坐在桌子旁的学生们眼睛盯着神舟十五号飞船发射的画面。眼睛eyes与动词fix之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词，作宾补，故选A项。
8．With China's Shenzhou XIV crewed spacecraft ________ into space, the taikonauts are now getting ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．will send
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国的神舟十四号载人飞船被送入太空，中国航天员们正在准备进入空间站进行一次六个月的旅行。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语China's Shenzhou XIV crewed spacecraft与send之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故使用动词的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，故选C项。
9．Every boy and every girl_______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV was sent up to space.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看到神舟十五号被送入太空，每个男孩和女孩都很高兴。根据从句中的saw可知，用一般过去时，名词前有every修饰时，谓语用单数形式。故选B。
10．To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou XIV had as many as 50 dishes________.
A．to choose B．to be chosen C．to choose from D．to be chosen from
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了测试哪些食物更适合长途太空旅行，神舟十四号的宇航员有多达50种菜肴可供选择。动词不定式作定语如果与它所修饰的词是动宾关系，当不定式动作是由主语发出时,不定式要用主动形式；不定式动作不是由主语发出时，要用被动语态。再者，50种菜肴是宇航员进行选择的范围而不是选择的目标，所以 choose后要加介词from。故选C。
11． 1 is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, 2 made the country’s first spacewalk successful.
A．That; what B．What; which
C．It; which D．As; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神舟7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。
12．The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft that the Chinese people have taken the historic step in the advance of climbing up to the peak of the world’s science and technology.
A．suggests B．marks
C．identifies D．states
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。A. suggests表明；B. marks标志；C. identifies识别，确定；D. states陈述。句意：神舟十号飞船的成功，标志着中国人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上迈出了历史性的一步。句子用一般现在时态，主语是The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft，是单数第三人称形式，结合句意可知答案为B。
13．_______ is known to all is that China has successfully_______ Shenzhou XV manned spaceship into space.
A．It; removed B．That; released
C．What; launched D．As; sponsored
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知的是中国已成功发射了神舟十五号载人飞船。其主语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，What在此等于the thing which故选Ｃ。项。
14．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts in it has shocked the world.
A．What B．As
C．It D．That
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国成功的发射神舟十四号并且载三名宇航员到太空震惊了全世界。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，在句中不担当任何成分，也不能省略，只是起引导作用。故选D。
15．Shenzhou I, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A．what B．that C．as D．One
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：神舟一号，正如你们许多人记得的，是在1999年十一月发射的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代整个主句；as所引导的从句位置可以是主句之前，也可以是主句后，还可以分割主句，这时as的含义为“正如”。故选C项。
16． is reported, Shenzhou XIV has returned successfully.
A．It B．This C．That D．As
【答案】D
【详解】考查关系代词，非限制性定语从句。①当从句位于主句前面时，只用as，②当as引导非限制性定语从句作主语时，其谓语通常应是连系动词，而不宜是其他动词，③as引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致。句意：据报道，神舟十四号已经成功返回。故选D。
17．People from every corner of the world China on the successful launch of Shenzhou XV．
A．celebrated B．appreciated C．greeted D．congratulated
【答案】D
【详解】词义辨析,四个选项分别表示庆祝、欣赏、问候和祝贺，根据题意选D，来自世界各地人们祝贺中国神舟十五号飞船成功发射。
18．It ______ long before the Chinese Space Center ______ Shenzhou VII Spacecraft, becoming the third country to send an astronaut to "walk" in space after the United States and the former Soviet Union (now Russia).
A．will not be, launches B．was not, launched C．will be, launches D．was not, had launched
【答案】B
【详解】考查句式和时态。句意：不久之后中国航天中心就发射了神舟七号宇宙飞船，成为了继美国和苏联后第三个送宇航员去太空漫步的国家。It was not long before...表示“不久之后才...”。
19． It was the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported, sent Shenzhou XIV spaceship into space.
A．which B．what C．that D．as
【答案】C
【详解】考查强调句。强调句结构为：it is/was + 强调部分 + that …。句意：据报道，是长征2F把神舟十四号飞船送到太空。
20． On June 16, 2012, it arrested the world’s attention ______ Shenzhou 9 spacecraft was successfully sent into the sky with the first Chinese woman astronaut.
A．that B．what C．if D．why
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词。句意：在2012年6月16日，神舟9号飞船载着中国第一个女宇航员成功地送入太空这件事引起世界的关注。分析句子可知，这里it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语，它在从句中不做成分，只起连接的作用。其他的几个词必须在从句中做成分。故选A。
21．China successfully_____ Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft into space in 2022.
A．launched B．sheltered C．threatened D．revolved
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，中国成功的向太空发射了神舟十五号卫星飞船。A. launched发射；B. sheltered庇护；C. threatened威胁；D. revolved旋转。根据句意可知选A。
22．Shenzhou-VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, ________ the start of the establishment of China’s own space station．
A．marked B．to mark C．marking D．having marked
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：神舟八号与天空一号成功对接，标志中国自己的太空站的建立。这里是结果状语，Shenzhou-VIII与mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故选C。
二、完形填空
With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into people’s view. But this is not his ____23____ space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and realized his flying dream.
Chen Dong used to cause ____24____ from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However, a little thing ____25____ him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____26____ that were handed out by the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very ____27____, instead of criticizing him, the teacher ____28____ said to him: “I know you didn’t do it ____29____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat. No matter what you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time, Chen Dong realized what ____30____ and tolerance are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better.
Flying higher has always been the ____31____ of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____32____ in his mind. In order to fully prepare for the space mission, Chen Dong almost ____33____ contact with the outside world. He ____34____ almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____35____ meet their father. Although he can’t ____36____ them all the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imagine how ____37____ and proud the children will be when they receive them.
23．A．last B．best C．first D．worst
24．A．fear B．trouble C．argument D．concern
25．A．interested B．defeated C．annoyed D．changed
26．A．books B．fruits C．clothes D．vegetables
27．A．disappointment B．surprise C．embarrassment D．horror
28．A．gently B．sharply C．happily D．unwillingly
29．A．by accident B．for fun C．on purpose D．with doubt
30．A．patience B．responsibility C．independence D．honesty
31．A．memory B．desire C．opportunity D．honor
32．A．emerged B．disappeared C．turned D．varied
33．A．stayed in B．set up C．cut off D．showed off
34．A．applied B．related C．devoted D．adjusted
35．A．seldom B．never C．frequently D．always
36．A．educate B．train C．influence D．accompany
37．A．confused B．challenged C．refreshed D．delighted
【答案】
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是宇航员陈冬的童年故事及为了能实现太空梦所作的努力。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是他的第一次太空旅行。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. first第一的；D. worst最差的。由后文的“As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft”可知，这不是他的第一次太空旅行。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈冬小时候经常惹是生非，经常被父母训斥。A. fear害怕；B. trouble麻烦；C. argument争论；D. concern担忧。由后文的“was often told off by his parents”可知，他小时候经常惹是生非，故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件小事改变了他。A. interested感兴趣的；B. defeated被击败的；C. annoyed生气的；D. changed经过改变的。由However表转折可知，此处表示“一件小事改变了他”，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他和一群朋友玩的时候，把学校发给班主任的蔬菜给毁了。A. books书；B. fruits水果；C. clothes衣服；D. vegetables蔬菜。由后文的“I have no vegetables to eat”可知，他毁掉的是蔬菜，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. horror恐惧。由后文的“instead of criticizing him”可知，老师没有批评他，这让他惊讶，故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A. gently轻柔地；B. sharply急剧地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由后文的“I know you didn’t do it ____7____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat”可知，老师说话很轻柔，故选A。
29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道你不是故意的，这样一来，我就没有菜吃了。A. by accident偶然；B. for fun为了好玩；C. on purpose故意地；D. with doubt带着疑问。由上文的“when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____4____ that were handed out by the school”可知，老师说的意思是“我知道你不是故意的”，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是陈冬第一次体会到什么是责任和宽容。A. patience耐心；B. responsibility责任；C. independence独立；D. honesty诚实。由后文的“From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better”可知，他从那以后知道了什么是责任，故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞得更高，一直是陈冬的心愿。A. memory回忆；B. desire渴望；C. opportunity机会；D. honor荣誉。由后文的“During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____10____ in his mind”可知，要飞得更高一直是陈冬的心愿，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在宇航员的训练计划中，无论多么困难，他从未有过放弃的想法。A. emerged出现；B. disappeared消失；C. turned转向；D. varied变化。由上文的“Flying higher has always been the ____9____ of Chen Dong for far too long”可知，他一直以来就想飞得更高，所以从来不放弃，也就是放弃的想法从来没有在他的脑海中出现过，故选A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了充分准备这次太空任务，陈冬几乎切断了与外界的联系。A. stayed in呆在家里；B. set up建立；C. cut off切断；D. showed off炫耀。由后文的“almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____13____ meet their father”可知，他几乎切断了与外界的联系。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上。A. applied应用；B. related联系；C. devoted献身，致力；D. adjusted调整。由上文的“almost ____11____ contact with the outside world”可知，他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上，故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. frequently频繁地；D. always总是。由上文的“Chen Dong almost ____11____ contact with the outside world. He ____12____ almost all his energy and time to the training program”可知，就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不能一直陪在他们身边，陈冬还是用其他方式来表达自己的爱。A. educate教育；B. train训练；C. influence影响；D. accompany陪伴。由上文的“Even his twin sons could ____13____ meet their father”可知，他不能陪孩子，故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，想象孩子们收到星星时会多么高兴和自豪。A. confused困惑的；B. challenged伤残的；C. refreshed清爽的，恢复精神的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space”可知，他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，孩子收到一定会高兴，故选D。
What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His ___38___ in space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit（轨道）, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China's first ___39___ in space. He had worked towards this ___40___ for many years.
Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to ___41___ since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers have all said that he ___42___ science and technology from a young age. He always had a(an) ___43___ of flying.
In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school. He ___44___ in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he ___45___ to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 ___46___ from 1,500 candidates（候选人）. The team spent the next five years being ___47___. They not only studied all the subjects ___48___ to be an astronaut, but also learned ___49___ skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very ___50___ in everything the group studied.
In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were ___51___ for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to ___52___ he was fit for this important task. ___53___ he did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological（心理的） tests that ___54___ won him the chance.
In the end, Yang was indeed a ___55___. His name will go down in history. The people of China can be ___56___ of him and young people all over the world can ___57___ him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
38．A．sailing B．voyage C．walk D．leap
39．A．tourist B．survivor C．astronaut D．volunteer
40．A．goal B．idea C．risk D．reward
41．A．explore B．operate C．compete D．fly
42．A．ignored B．loved C．doubted D．refused
43．A．dream B．chance C．opinion D．schedule
44．A．dropped B．survived C．graduated D．succeeded
45．A．wanted B．hoped C．deserved D．applied
46．A．got B．taken C．selected D．kept
47．A．recognized B．trained C．persuaded D．replaced
48．A．required B．added C．simplified D．released
49．A．walking B．communication C．management D．survival
50．A．altitude B．middle C．top D．bottom
51．A．designed B．picked C．coached D．praised
52．A．prove B．admit C．expect D．mention
53．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When
54．A．frequently B．swiftly C．gradually D．finally
55．A．concern B．failure C．success D．competitor
56．A．confident B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed
57．A．get along with B．care about C．deal with D．look up to
【答案】
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国首位成功登上太空的太空宇航员杨利伟的事迹和成就。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的太空之旅在轨道上运行了60万公里，环绕地球14圈，只用了21个多小时。A. sailing乘船航行；B. voyage航行；C. walk步行；D. leap跳跃。根据下文可知杨利伟是中国首位登陆太空的宇航员，因此应该是去太空的旅行，故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使他成为中国首位太空宇航员。A. tourist游客；B. survivor幸存者；C. astronaut宇航员；D. volunteer志愿者。通过上文去太空旅行，可知是宇航员，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为这个目标奋斗了许多年。A. goal目标；B. idea想法；C. risk冒险；D. reward奖励。上文这使他成为中国首位太空宇航员，所以这应该是目标，故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨出生于1965年，从小就想要飞行。A. explore探索；B. operate经营；C. compete竞争；D. fly飞行。根据上文说他为了太空旅行这一目标一直奋斗，应该是从小就想要飞行，故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友和老师都说他从小就热爱科学和技术。A. ignored忽视；B. loved爱；C. doubted怀疑；D. refused拒绝。根据上文从小梦想飞上太空，可知是热爱科学和技术，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直梦想着飞翔。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. opinion意见；D. schedule日程。根据上文他为这个目标奋斗了许多年，可知应该是一直梦想着飞翔。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1987年毕业后，他成为了一名飞行员。A. dropped落下；B. survived幸存；C. graduated毕业；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school”可知下文是毕业后成为飞行员，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1998年，他申请加入“921计划”，即现在的神舟计划。A. wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. deserved应得；D. applied应用。根据下文加入“921计划”，可知申请符合语境，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是1500名候选人中仅有的14人之一。A. got得到；B. taken拿；C. selected选择；D. kept保持。根据下文的1500名候选人，可知是选择，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个队花了5年时间进行训练。A. recognized认出；B. trained训练；C. persuaded劝说；D. replaced代替。根据下文“ They not only studied all the subjects 11 to be an astronaut, but also learned 12 skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are built. ”，可知应是花了5年时间训练，故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及所有关于飞船和火箭如何建造的知识。A. required要求；B. added增加；C. simplified简化；D. released释放。根据前文所说的登上太空计划，可知应该是宇航员所需的所有科目，故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及所有关于飞船和火箭如何建造的知识。A. walking步行；B. communication沟通；C. management管理；D. survival生存。根据常识，登陆太空，应该还得学习生存技能，故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨在小组学习的所有科目中都名列前茅。A. altitude高度；B. middle中间；C. top顶部；D. bottom底部。根据下文的被选中，推测应该是在小组学习中名列前茅，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年9月，14名候选人中只有3人被选中参加中国的太空探险，杨利伟就是其中之一。A. designed设计；B. picked挑选；C. coached辅导；D. praised赞扬。根据上文14名候选人中可知应是挑选3人，故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了各种各样的测试，以证明他适合这项重要的任务。A. prove证明；B. admit承认；C. expect期望；D. mention提到。根据上下文逻辑，参加测试是为了证明适合这项重要的任务，故选A。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不是每次考试都拿到最好的分数，但他在心理测试中的高分最终为他赢得了这次机会。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. When当……时候。根据上文关系，可知是转折，故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不是每次考试都拿到最好的分数，但他在心理测试中的高分最终为他赢得了这次机会。A. frequently频繁地；B. swiftly讯速递；C. gradually逐渐地；D. finally最终。根据下文赢得了这次机会，可知是最终，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，杨确实获得了成功。A. concern关心；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. competitor竞争者。根据上文他成功登上太空，可知是成功，故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人民可以为他感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以以他为榜样，他实现了自己的梦想。A. confident有信心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed害羞的。根据上文他获得了成功，可知中国人民为他感到骄傲。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人民可以为他感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以以他为榜样，他实现了自己的梦想。A. get along with进展；B. care about关心；C. deal with应付；D. look up to尊重。根据下文“as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.”可知，因为杨利伟成功登陆太空，获得成功，因此全世界年轻人都尊重他，故选D。
三、阅读理解
“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module(核心舱).
What does the new “classroom” look like Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally(横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity(重力)in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling(天花板)or upside down!
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress(拟南芥)and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample. “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.
“We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”
58．Where were the astronauts giving a science class
A．In a lab on Earth. B．In the Wentian lab module.
C．In the Tianhe core module. D．In Shengzhou XIV.
59．What are the bed in the new “classroom” like
A．They are placed horizontally. B．They are on the ceiling.
C．They are kept straight. D．They are turned upside down.
60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．A piece of thale cress. B．A picture.
C．A pack of rice. D．A piece of lettuce.
61．Which word best describes Chen Dong’s attitude to the future of space farming
A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned.
C．Hopeful. D．Negative.
【答案】58．B 59．C 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十四号宇航员在太空进行的“天宫课堂”第三课的主要内容等。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(实验舱) since its launch in July.(这是天宫空间站进行的天宫课堂的第三课，但自7月发射以来，这是问天实验舱进行的第一次。)”可知，宇航员们是在问天实验舱里进行太空授课的。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally(横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! (“天河舱的床是横着放置的，而我们的床是直立的，”刘洋说。这意味着“问天”实验舱的宇航员需要站着睡觉！)”可知，问天实验舱的床保持直立。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据划线词的前一句“Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample.(通过一个声控相机，陈冬已经向地球上的科学家发送了一张塔勒水芹的照片。然后他用剪刀剪了一个样本。)”结合划线句“ “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.(陈说:“我会把它放进零下80℃的冰箱里，然后交给地球上的科学家。”科学家们将研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。)”可知，it代指的是一个塔勒水芹。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”(“我们希望在不久的将来，我们可以收获我们自己种植的食物，”陈冬说。“也许有一天，我们可以在月球甚至火星上种植食物!”)”可知，陈冬对于在太空中种植作物充满希望。故选C。
After years of efforts, China’s space station has been fully operational.
Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months.
After the Shenzhou XV spacecraft docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts handed it over to the three new arrivals before returning to Earth. During the week-long transition (过渡) period there were six astronauts living in the space station. That’s really a huge step forward. Actually, China’s space progress has been advancing. It took eight years to go from Shenzhou V to the Tiangong I space lab, and five years from Tiangong I to the more advanced spacelab Tian gong II.
With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and it screw (全体工作人员) , the Chinese space station is opening a new chapter for China’s space program, as the astronauts will conduct a series of scientific experiments in space. More than 40 space science and technology experiments will be conducted by the Shenzhou XV astronauts. And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space.
Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating (协调) with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.
The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.
62．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Shenzhou V could only take one astronaut to space.
B．Shenzhou V is China’s first man-made spacecraft.
C．Shenzhou XV is China’s first space station.
D．Shenzhou XV stayed in space for just 23 hours.
63．What will happen after the arrival of the Shenzhou XV and it screw
A．An advanced university laboratory will be sent to Tiangong.
B．Foreign astronauts will probably work in Tiangong in the near future.
C．The International Space Station will be replaced by Tiangong.
D．Crews from Shenzhou XV has done many experiments in space.
64．What’s the author’s attitude towards Tiangong Space Station
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．In different. D．Positive.
65．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Tiangong space station is open to the world.
B．Shenzhou crews meet in Tiangong space station.
C．Tiangong space station and its functions.
D．Shenzhou XV and its advanced techniques.
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months.”（在过去的19年里，从中国首次载人航天任务神舟五号到最新的神舟十五号发射，中国的航天项目已经从单一宇航员任务发展到多名宇航员长期在太空停留，宇航员在太空停留的时间从仅23小时扩大到6个月。）可知，从第二段我们可以知道神舟五号只能搭载一名宇航员进入太空。故选A项。
63．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.”（此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。）可知，神舟十五号到达后，在不久的将来，外国宇航员可能会在天宫工作。故选B项。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.”（国际空间站在其服役期间已经进行了3000多项实验，中国空间站在这方面不会浪费一分钟。作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。）可推知，作者对天宫空间站的态度是积极肯定的。故选D项。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space.”（随着更多的科研设备被送往空间站，它将相当于在太空中拥有一个世界一流的大学实验室。）、倒数第二段“Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.”（此外，已收到多个国家派遣宇航员参加空间站实验的请求，中国正在协调并积极准备培训外国宇航员。）和最后一段中“As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.”（作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。这是值得期待的。）可知，文章主要讲的是经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。故文章最适合的标题是“天宫空间站向世界开放”。故选A项。
Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country’s newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China’s ambitious space program.
The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the norther region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003 and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year. Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon.
On Saturday, CCTV showed images from inside the capsule as it traveled at 200 meters per second over Africa before entering the atmosphere. The trio (三人组) were the second crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangng crew.
China Was the hid nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Tiangong is China’s third space station following predecessors (前身) launched in 2011 and 2016. The government announced in 2020 that China's first reusable spacecraft had landed following a test flight.
On Tuesday, President Xi visited the launch site in Wenchang on the southern island of Hainan from which the Tianhe module was fired into orbit. “Persist in pursuing the frontiers of world aerospace development and the major strategic needs of national aerospace,” President Xi told staff at the site, all of them in military uniform.
66．How long were the 3 astronauts aboard in China’s orbital station
A．One year. B．Two years. C．One Month. D．Six months.
67．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2
A．The three astronauts gave lessons for high school students.
B．Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese.
C．Chinese officials has a date for a crewed mission to the moon.
D．The space capsule landed in the Western region of Inner Mongolia.
68．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Tiangong was launched in April 2021.
B．The trio were the second crew to be in space.
C．The China’s first reusable spacecraft will be launched soon.
D．The Chinese orbital station Tiangong hasn’t been completely constructed.
69．Which of the following countries hasn’t launched astronaut into space
A．The former Soviet Union. B．The United Kingdom.
C．China. D．America.
【答案】66．D 67．A 68．D 69．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在周六，三名中国宇航员在中国最新的轨道空间站上飞行六个月后返回地球，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划迄今为止历时最长的载人任务。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country’s newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China's ambitious space program. (北京（美联社）在周六，三名中国宇航员在中国最新的轨道空间站上飞行六个月后返回地球，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划迄今为止历时最长的载人任务。)”可知，这三名宇航员在中国轨道空间站上呆了六个月。故选D项。
67．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the norther region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. (中央电视台现场直播了神舟13号飞船在内蒙古北部戈壁沙漠降落的过程。在这次任务中，宇航员王亚平完成了中国女性的首次太空行走。王志刚和队友翟志刚、叶光福为高中生们发回了物理课。)”以及“Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon. (官员们讨论了可能的载人登月任务。)”可知，这三个宇航员为高中生发送了课程，选项A是正确的，其他选项与文章不符。故选A项。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. (计划要求在今年内完成建设，增加两个模块。)”可知，从本段我们可以推断出中国天宫轨道站还没有完全建成。故选D项。
69．细节理解题。根据第四段中“China Was the hid nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. (中国是继前苏联和美国之后，第一个独自将宇航员送入太空的国家。)”可知，联合王国（英国）还没有把宇航员送入太空。故选B项。
书面表达
70．假如你是校英文报“走近科学（Approaching Science）”专栏编辑李华，该专栏拟刊登介绍神舟十四（Shenzhou XIV）返航情况及意义的文章，请你写一封信向科学社团成员约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍；
2. 稿件要求（内容、字数等）；
3. 截稿日期及投稿邮箱（science@）。
注意：1. 词数为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Science Club members,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Science Club members,
I’m Li Hua, an editor of the “Approaching Science” column of our school’s English newspaper. I’d like to invite you to write an article for the column.
The “Approaching Science” column, which is highly popular among us students, carries articles about hot science news and fun general knowledge about science. What is the most inspiring lately is the return of Shenzhou XIV. I’d appreciate it if you could write something about it. The content is expected to be about some detailed information on the return of Shenzhou XIV and its significance. 400 words would be fine. In addition, in order to make readers understand, please explain some possible technical terms in your article nicely and simply. You are supposed to submit your article to the mailbox: science@ by June 7.
Looking forward to your excellent work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校英文报“走进科学”栏目编辑身份写信向科学社团成员约稿，具体包括栏目介绍、稿件要求、截止时间及投稿邮箱。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
非常：highly→ extremely/immensely
有趣的：fun→ interesting
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→ encouraging
详细的：detailed→ in detail
出色的：excellent→ superb
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, in order to make readers understand, please explain some possible technical terms in your article nicely and simply.
拓展句：In addition, please explain some possible technical terms in your article nicely and simply so that readers can understand.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The “Approaching Science” column, which is highly popular among us students, carries articles about hot science news and fun general knowledge about science.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What is the most inspiring lately is the return of Shenzhou XIV.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型3】I’m Li Hua, an editor of the “Approaching Science” column of our school’s English newspaper.(运用了同位语)
71．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。2023年5月神舟十五号(Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship)即将返航，你校电视台英文频道向学生征集以“航天”为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim 一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件，内容包括：
1 .征集要求；
2 .作品初步想法；
3 .询问意向。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： 神舟十五号：Shenzhou- 15 manned spaceship 航天：aerospace
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
To celebrate the return of Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship in May, 2023, I’d like to invite you to create a short video, concerning the honorable moment.
The theme of the innovative video is “aerospace” and the length of the video should be within 10 minutes. I’d love to shoot the video as follows.
First, it includes a brief introduction of the spaceship, as well as the astronauts who’ll have successfully finished the task. Also, the space life can be mentioned as lots of audience may be fond of it. Finally, we will send our best wishes and pay tribute to the heroes.
I wonder if you have any special thoughts about my plan Looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件，邀请留学生Jim一起完成以“航天”为主题的原创短视频作品，写明征集要求，作品初步想法并询问对方的意向。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：concerning→with regard to
任务：task→mission
喜欢/感兴趣：be fond of→show interest in
特别的：special→particular
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The theme of the innovative video is “aerospace” and the length of the video should be within 10 minutes.
拓展句：The theme of the innovative video, the length of which should be within 10 minutes, is “aerospace”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, it includes a brief introduction of the spaceship, as well as the astronauts who’ll have successfully finished the task. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Also, the space life can be mentioned as lots of audience may be fond of it. （运用了as引导的状语从句）
72．假定你是李华，今年6月5日，你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射。请你用英语向你校英文报“Science and Technology”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 观看飞船发射的感受；
2. 飞船发射的意义；
3. 给青少年的启示。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 神舟十四号载人飞船Shenzhou-14 crewed Spaceship
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
June 5th witnessed the successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed Spaceship. While watching the thrilling moments with all my classmates, I felt so excited that I couldn’t hold back my tears.
At the sight of the liftoff/launch of the spaceship, I was overwhelmed with pride. This safe and successful launch has not only fully demonstrated the great power of our motherland but also awakened in us a burning ambition to help our country make continual progress in all its undertakings.
Inspired by the successful launch, we teenagers should take on the responsibility to make our country stronger!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语向你校英文报“Science and Technology”栏目投稿，内容包括：1. 观看飞船发射的感受；2. 飞船发射的意义；3. 给青少年的启示。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
完全地：fully→completely
持续的：continual→sustaining
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the sight of the liftoff/launch of the spaceship, I was overwhelmed with pride.
拓展句：When I caught sight of the liftoff/launch of the spaceship, I was overwhelmed with pride.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While watching the thrilling moments with all my classmates, I felt so excited that I couldn’t hold back my tears. (运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Inspired by the successful launch, we teenagers should take on the responsibility to make our country stronger! (运用了过去分词作状语)
73．假定你是李华，上周二你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功着陆。请你用英语向你校英文报“Show Time”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 观看着陆的感受；
2. 飞船凯旋的意义；
3. 给青少年的启示。
参考词汇： 神舟十四号载人飞船 Shenzhou-14 Manned Spaceship
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Tuesday I witnessed the successful landing of Shenzhou-14 Manned Spaceship. While watching the thrilling moments with all my classmates, I felt so excited that I couldn’t hold back my tears.
At the sight of the astronauts being lifted out of the return capsule, I was overwhelmed with pride. Their safe return has not only fully demonstrated the great power of our motherland but also awakened in us a burning ambition to help our country make continual progress in all its undertakings.
Inspired by the successful landing, we teenagers should take on the responsibility to make our country stronger!
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生写一篇文章介绍学校组织学生一起观看神舟十三号载人飞船成功着陆的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人兴奋的：thrilling → exciting
当看到：at the sight of → on seeing
充分地：fully → completely
承担：take on → undertake
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the sight of the astronauts being lifted out of the return capsule, I was overwhelmed with pride.
拓展句：When I saw the astronauts being lifted out of the return capsule, I was overwhelmed with pride.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While watching the thrilling moments with all my classmates, I felt so excited that I couldn’t hold back my tears.(while引起时间状语从句省略；that引起结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Inspired by the successful landing, we teenagers should take on the responsibility to make our country stronger!(非谓语动词短语作状语)2023高考热点话题模拟题--载人航天飞船
一、单项选择
1．It was Nov 29th, 2022, ________ the Shenzhou XV was successfully launched, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut ________ out the flight mission.
A．that ... to carry B．that ... carrying C．when ... to carry D．which ... carrying
2．After the Shenzhou XIV capsule touched down, three astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again ______ China is a global space power.
A．proved B．proving C．to prove D．to have proved
3．This is ________ the Shenzhou XIV Spaceship landed.
A．there B．in which C．the place that D．where
4．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ________ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
A．which B．that C．it D．when
5．The Shenzhou-14 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on December 4, 2022.
A．active B．accurate C．extreme D．extra
6．Astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are out of the return capsule of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, all in good physical ________.
A．situation B．circumstance C．condition D．mood
7．We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou XV spaceship.
A．fixed B．fix C．fixing D．to fix
8．With China's Shenzhou XIV crewed spacecraft ________ into space, the taikonauts are now getting ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．will send
9．Every boy and every girl_______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV was sent up to space.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
10．To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou XIV had as many as 50 dishes________.
A．to choose B．to be chosen C．to choose from D．to be chosen from
11． is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, made the country’s first spacewalk successful.
A．That; what B．What; which C．It; which D．As; that
12．The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft that the Chinese people have taken the historic step in the advance of climbing up to the peak of the world’s science and technology.
A．suggests B．marks C．identifies D．states
13．_______ is known to all is that China has successfully_______ Shenzhou XV manned spaceship into space.
A．It; removed B．That; released C．What; launched D．As; sponsored
14．___China has successfully launched its Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts in it has shocked the world.
A．What B．As C．It D．That
15．Shenzhou I, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A．what B．that C．as D．One
16． is reported, Shenzhou XIV has returned successfully.
A．It B．This C．That D．As
17．People from every corner of the world China on the successful launch of Shenzhou XV．
A．celebrated B．appreciated C．greeted D．congratulated
18．It ______ long before the Chinese Space Center ______ Shenzhou VII Spacecraft, becoming the third country to send an astronaut to "walk" in space after the United States and the former Soviet Union (now Russia).
A．will not be, launches B．was not, launched C．will be, launches D．was not, had launched
19． It was the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported, sent Shenzhou XIV spaceship into space.
A．which B．what C．that D．as
20． On June 16, 2012, it arrested the world’s attention ______ Shenzhou 9 spacecraft was successfully sent into the sky with the first Chinese woman astronaut.
A．that B．what C．if D．why
21．China successfully_____ Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft into space in 2022.
A．launched B．sheltered C．threatened D．revolved
22．Shenzhou-VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, ________ the start of the establishment of China’s own space station．
A．marked B．to mark C．marking D．having marked
二、完形填空
With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into people’s view. But this is not his ____23____ space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and realized his flying dream.
Chen Dong used to cause ____24____ from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However, a little thing ____25____ him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____26____ that were handed out by the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very ____27____, instead of criticizing him, the teacher ____28____ said to him: “I know you didn’t do it ____29____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat. No matter what you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time, Chen Dong realized what ____30____ and tolerance are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better.
Flying higher has always been the ____31____ of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____32____ in his mind. In order to fully prepare for the space mission, Chen Dong almost ____33____ contact with the outside world. He ____34____ almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____35____ meet their father. Although he can’t ____36____ them all the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imagine how ____37____ and proud the children will be when they receive them.
23．A．last B．best C．first D．worst
24．A．fear B．trouble C．argument D．concern
25．A．interested B．defeated C．annoyed D．changed
26．A．books B．fruits C．clothes D．vegetables
27．A．disappointment B．surprise C．embarrassment D．horror
28．A．gently B．sharply C．happily D．unwillingly
29．A．by accident B．for fun C．on purpose D．with doubt
30．A．patience B．responsibility C．independence D．honesty
31．A．memory B．desire C．opportunity D．honor
32．A．emerged B．disappeared C．turned D．varied
33．A．stayed in B．set up C．cut off D．showed off
34．A．applied B．related C．devoted D．adjusted
35．A．seldom B．never C．frequently D．always
36．A．educate B．train C．influence D．accompany
37．A．confused B．challenged C．refreshed D．delighted
What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His ___38___ in space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit（轨道）, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China's first ___39___ in space. He had worked towards this ___40___ for many years.
Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to ___41___ since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers have all said that he ___42___ science and technology from a young age. He always had a(an) ___43___ of flying.
In 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school. He ___44___ in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he ___45___ to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 ___46___ from 1,500 candidates（候选人）. The team spent the next five years being ___47___. They not only studied all the subjects ___48___ to be an astronaut, but also learned ___49___ skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very ___50___ in everything the group studied.
In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were ___51___ for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to ___52___ he was fit for this important task. ___53___ he did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological（心理的） tests that ___54___ won him the chance.
In the end, Yang was indeed a ___55___. His name will go down in history. The people of China can be ___56___ of him and young people all over the world can ___57___ him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
38．A．sailing B．voyage C．walk D．leap
39．A．tourist B．survivor C．astronaut D．volunteer
40．A．goal B．idea C．risk D．reward
41．A．explore B．operate C．compete D．fly
42．A．ignored B．loved C．doubted D．refused
43．A．dream B．chance C．opinion D．schedule
44．A．dropped B．survived C．graduated D．succeeded
45．A．wanted B．hoped C．deserved D．applied
46．A．got B．taken C．selected D．kept
47．A．recognized B．trained C．persuaded D．replaced
48．A．required B．added C．simplified D．released
49．A．walking B．communication C．management D．survival
50．A．altitude B．middle C．top D．bottom
51．A．designed B．picked C．coached D．praised
52．A．prove B．admit C．expect D．mention
53．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When
54．A．frequently B．swiftly C．gradually D．finally
55．A．concern B．failure C．success D．competitor
56．A．confident B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed
57．A．get along with B．care about C．deal with D．look up to
三、阅读理解
A
“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module(核心舱).
What does the new “classroom” look like Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally(横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity(重力)in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling(天花板)or upside down!
The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress(拟南芥)and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample. “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80 ℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.
“We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”
58．Where were the astronauts giving a science class
A．In a lab on Earth. B．In the Wentian lab module.
C．In the Tianhe core module. D．In Shengzhou XIV.
59．What are the bed in the new “classroom” like
A．They are placed horizontally. B．They are on the ceiling.
C．They are kept straight. D．They are turned upside down.
60．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．A piece of thale cress. B．A picture.
C．A pack of rice. D．A piece of lettuce.
61．Which word best describes Chen Dong’s attitude to the future of space farming
A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned.
C．Hopeful. D．Negative.
B
After years of efforts, China’s space station has been fully operational.
Over the past 19 years, from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou V to the latest Shenzhou XV launch, the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single-astronaut mission to the long-term stay of several astronauts in space, and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months.
After the Shenzhou XV spacecraft docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, the three astronauts handed it over to the three new arrivals before returning to Earth. During the week-long transition (过渡) period there were six astronauts living in the space station. That’s really a huge step forward. Actually, China’s space progress has been advancing. It took eight years to go from Shenzhou V to the Tiangong I space lab, and five years from Tiangong I to the more advanced spacelab Tian gong II.
With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and it screw (全体工作人员) , the Chinese space station is opening a new chapter for China’s space program, as the astronauts will conduct a series of scientific experiments in space. More than 40 space science and technology experiments will be conducted by the Shenzhou XV astronauts. And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station, it will be equal to having a world-class university laboratory in space.
Besides, requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments, and China is coordinating (协调) with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts.
The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service, and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard. As the only space station after the ISS is retired, it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space. That is worth looking forward to.
62．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Shenzhou V could only take one astronaut to space.
B．Shenzhou V is China’s first man-made spacecraft.
C．Shenzhou XV is China’s first space station.
D．Shenzhou XV stayed in space for just 23 hours.
63．What will happen after the arrival of the Shenzhou XV and it screw
A．An advanced university laboratory will be sent to Tiangong.
B．Foreign astronauts will probably work in Tiangong in the near future.
C．The International Space Station will be replaced by Tiangong.
D．Crews from Shenzhou XV has done many experiments in space.
64．What’s the author’s attitude towards Tiangong Space Station
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．In different. D．Positive.
65．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Tiangong space station is open to the world.
B．Shenzhou crews meet in Tiangong space station.
C．Tiangong space station and its functions.
D．Shenzhou XV and its advanced techniques.
C
Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country’s newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China’s ambitious space program.
The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the norther region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003 and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year. Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon.
On Saturday, CCTV showed images from inside the capsule as it traveled at 200 meters per second over Africa before entering the atmosphere. The trio (三人组) were the second crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangng crew.
China Was the hid nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Tiangong is China’s third space station following predecessors (前身) launched in 2011 and 2016. The government announced in 2020 that China's first reusable spacecraft had landed following a test flight.
On Tuesday, President Xi visited the launch site in Wenchang on the southern island of Hainan from which the Tianhe module was fired into orbit. “Persist in pursuing the frontiers of world aerospace development and the major strategic needs of national aerospace,” President Xi told staff at the site, all of them in military uniform.
66．How long were the 3 astronauts aboard in China’s orbital station
A．One year. B．Two years. C．One Month. D．Six months.
67．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2
A．The three astronauts gave lessons for high school students.
B．Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese.
C．Chinese officials has a date for a crewed mission to the moon.
D．The space capsule landed in the Western region of Inner Mongolia.
68．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Tiangong was launched in April 2021.
B．The trio were the second crew to be in space.
C．The China’s first reusable spacecraft will be launched soon.
D．The Chinese orbital station Tiangong hasn’t been completely constructed.
69．Which of the following countries hasn’t launched astronaut into space
A．The former Soviet Union. B．The United Kingdom.
C．China. D．America.
书面表达
70．假如你是校英文报“走近科学（Approaching Science）”专栏编辑李华，该专栏拟刊登介绍神舟十四（Shenzhou XIV）返航情况及意义的文章，请你写一封信向科学社团成员约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍；
2. 稿件要求（内容、字数等）；
3. 截稿日期及投稿邮箱（science@）。
注意：1. 词数为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear Science Club members,
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Yours,
Li Hua
71．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。2023年5月神舟十五号(Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship)即将返航，你校电视台英文频道向学生征集以“航天”为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim 一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件，内容包括：
1 .征集要求；
2 .作品初步想法；
3 .询问意向。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： 神舟十五号：Shenzhou- 15 manned spaceship 航天：aerospace
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
72．假定你是李华，今年6月5日，你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射。请你用英语向你校英文报“Science and Technology”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 观看飞船发射的感受；
2. 飞船发射的意义；
3. 给青少年的启示。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 神舟十四号载人飞船Shenzhou-14 crewed Spaceship
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73．假定你是李华，上周二你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功着陆。请你用英语向你校英文报“Show Time”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 观看着陆的感受；
2. 飞船凯旋的意义；
3. 给青少年的启示。
参考词汇： 神舟十四号载人飞船 Shenzhou-14 Manned Spaceship
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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