2023届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 46.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 08:43:29 | ||
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2023届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery. He was wet through, looking very 4____21____ for himself. He was alone, with no ____22____ around. Realizing he was ____23____ by the storm, I picked him up and made a big “house” for him, filled with some grass and ____24____
He was very ____25____ at first. But as time ____26____ he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard. From then on, he ____27____ became a member of my family. He ate some of the dog’s meat and some insects I ____28____ to find. Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he ____29____ and was able to live his life as he should.
About one year later, I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some ____30____ when a big bird flew down and ____31____ on my shoulder! He was not a bit ____32____ and I knew it was him. Staying for a while, he flew off up into the ____33____,disappearing.
A wild bird came back to say, “Thank you for ____34____ me.”Fantastic! ____35____ the little thing, I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.
21. A. sorry B. grateful C. proud D. happy
22. A. food B. sign C. parent D. people
23. A. found B. attacked C. destroyed D. troubled
24. A. flowers B. branches C. trees D. toys
25. A. noisy B. relieved C. satisfied D. quiet
26. A. went away B. broke out C. passed by D. caught up
27. A. officially B. secretly C. luckily D. surprisingly
28A. expected B. intended C. promised D. managed
29. A. escaped B. recovered C. rested D. survived
30. A. washings B. teachings C. buildings D. findings
31A. drank B. slept C. ate D. landed
32. A. astonished B. angry C. afraid D. calm
33. A. gallery B. yard C. house D. sky
34. A. serving B. rescuing C. curing D. making
35. A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. In addition to D. Next to
2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Most of us associate learning with younger people — kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is ___41___ in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching. She loves the ___42___ of gaining new knowledge and also loves ___43___ it with others.
She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___44___ on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and Pow Toon. Her ___45___ for teaching on Udemy is “to get the tools to the people.” She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look ___46___ but still have their own voice.
Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t ___47___ . Anneke understands how ___48___ can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them ___49___ the fear. Anneke loves the effect she has on her ____50____. What makes her more ____51____ of them is that they have gone from their first animation to ____52____ their own works.
She encourages people of all ages, ____53____ older people, to develop their ____54____ for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids.
As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their ____55____ to catch up with her on this journey.
41. A. lacking B. disappointed C. engaged D. trapped
42. A. condition B. purpose C. method D. experience
43. A. combining B. mixing C. sharing D. connecting
44. A. accomplish B. observe C. send D. decorate
45. A. motivation B. influence C. effort D. request
46. A. effective B. obvious C. professional D. typical
47. A. imagine B. draw C. write D. play
48. A. concern B. anxiety C. desire D. fear
49A. worry about B. get over C. focus on D. hold up
50. A. children B. colleagues C. students D. friends
51. A. proud B. careful C. ashamed D. afraid
52. A. examining B. describing C. buying D. creating
53. A. absolutely B. eventually C. fortunately D. especially
54. A. curiosity B. humor C. generosity D. responsibility
55. A. tasks B. lives C. dreams D. thanks
2023届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a flight from Dallas Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the well-designed birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy. “I think, this kid has ___21___ .” Paige says.
The image stayed with her, and she ___22___ to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to ___23___birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says.
For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from ___24___ to visit ___25___ to determine how best to pull off the parties.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige ___26___ the Birthday Party Project and called for friends and family to help ___27___ Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids ___28___ . “That first party was better than I could have ever ___29___,” says Paige.
Now Paige and her ___30___ of three paid employees work with regional volunteers, aka “birthday enthusiasts” to plan ___31___ themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or___32___ kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.
One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and ___33___ the candles. “They ___34___get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.
Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be ___35___ . Our actions speak louder than words.”
21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
22. A. persuaded B. appealed C. resolved D. preferred
23. A. take B. get C. turn D. throw
24. A. parenthood B. childhood C. neighborhood D. brotherhood
25. A. communities B. shelters C. factories D. hospitals
26. A. approved B. designed C. launched D. submitted
27. A. decorate B. charge C. compete D. link
28. A. in bed B. in surpise C. in attendance D. in danger
29. A. admitted B. regarded C. claimed D. imagined
30. A. audience B. family C. staff D. class
31. A. monthly B. daily C. yearly D. weekly
32. A. trapped B. abandoned C. adopted D. distinguished
33. A. cut out B. carry out C. hand out D. blow out
34. A. usually B. frequently C. rarely D. occasionally
35. A. optimistic B. generous C. reliable D. humble
2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
第一节(共15小题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Officer Dallas Baldwin was on duty in Franklin County office. When an older resident ___21___ demanding to speak with Deputy(警官)Kevin Lovett, he had a little ___22___ .
As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___23___ . Instead, Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble, and she was determined to shine a light of ___24___ on his good deed!
“I was recently ___25___ when I got a flat tire.” Mary told the officer that Kevin spared no efforts to ___26___ her on the roadside. “He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for ___27___ !” she explained. “What are you going to do for him ”
Dallas must have been ___28___ by her insistence, because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___29___ by visiting Mary at her residence to present her with a Sheriff’s Coin.
When they arrived, Mary ____30____ had a gift basket ready to give her “angel”. The officers were ____31____ that Mary not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to acknowledge it ____32____ . They thanked Mary for ____33____ them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work ____34____ to keep things running smoothly every day—and of how much it means to show ____35____ for their efforts. A little sure goes a long way!
21. A. dropped in B. rang up C. settled down D. looked around
22. A. fun B. curiosity C. fear D. embarrassment
23. A. complain B. entertain C. inspect D. bargain
24. A. declaration B. observation C. recognition D. reservation
25A. walking B. riding C. playing D. driving
26. A. satisfy B. pick C. assist D. defend
27. A. damage B. safety C. shelter D. relief
28. A. tricked B. inspired C. amused D. disturbed
29. A. responded B. released C. changed D. agreed
30. A. just B. only C. ever D. even
31. A. hopeful B. grateful C. careful D. regretful
32. A. publicly B. casually C. quietly D. naturally
33. A. comforting B. forgiving C. blessing D. encouraging
34. A. behind the scenes B. on the stage C. in the back row D. on the spot
35. A. consideration B. appreciation C. anxiety D. sympathy
2023届湖南省郴州市高三下学期第三次教学质量监测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sandra was driving her white Mazda down the main road with her daughter and son in the back. Suddenly, a green van ____41____ from the side road. Sandra turned the steering wheel ____42____ to the right, causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment (路堤) after sliding about 50 feet. If the car hadn’t stopped, it would have soared into the air and ____43____ on the road 20 feet below. Fortunately, as the car raced toward the embankment, its undercarriage got ____44____ on the road edge. The car came to a stop but actually on the edge of disaster. The people inside were far from ____45____. A sudden ____46____ by anyone inside could send the car over.
Patrick ____47____ the scene from the truck — parts company where he worked. Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others. They jumped onto the trunk of the Mazda to balance the weight as the ____48____ kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Alex, the owner of a shop nearby, rushed to the swinging car with a ____49____ belt. He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck that had been driven over by one of the other ____50____. With the car ____51____, the group carefully opened the back door and got the children out. But their ____52____ shifted the weight of the car, causing it to incline forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Sandra to step into the back to ____53____ the weight. She did so and ____54____ out the back door. Finally, all the men carefully got off the car. Everyone was safe.
“If the car had run another ____55____,” Patrick told the local media, “this would have been a different story.”
41. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down
42. A. sharply B. slightly C. slowly D. surely
43. A. traveled B. crashed C. accelerated D. speeded
44. A. stuck B. destroyed C. protected D. spoiled
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. safe D. afraid
46. A. move B. touch C. look D. sound
47. A. appreciated B. discussed C. admired D. witnessed
48. A. excited B. terrified C. depressed D. surprised
49. A. tender B. tiny C. weak D. strong
50. A. visitors B. friends C. rescuers D. owners
51. A. secured B. repaired C. checked D. painted
52. A. assistance B. relief C. terror D. departure
53. A. regain B. remeasure C. rebalance D. relift
54. A. dived B. raced C. dropped D. inched
55. A. side B. foot C. minute D. road
答案：
2023届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. B25. D26. C27. A28. D29. B30. A31. D32. C33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜过后收养了一只可怜的小鸟的故事。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者对此内心也感到非常满足。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，看起来很难过。A. sorry难过；B. grateful感激的；C. proud骄傲的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery.(一场暴风雨刮过这个州。早上，我在画廊里发现了一只幼鸟)”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很难过的样子。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它孤身一人，父母不在身边。A. food食物；B. sign指示牌；C. parent父母；D. people人们。根据上文“He was alone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. found找到；B. attacked袭击；C. destroyed破坏；D. troubled麻烦。根据后文“by the storm”可知，小鸟被风暴袭击了，和父母分散了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. flowers花卉；B. branches树枝；C. trees树木；D. toys玩具。根据上文“with some grass and”可知，房子里放了草和树枝。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他很安静。A. noisy吵闹的；B. relieved安慰的；C. satisfied满足的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很羞怯安静，后来才外向起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他终于变得外向起来，当我在院子里散步时，他坐在我的肩膀上。A. went away离开；B. broke out爆发；C. passed by路过，过去；D. caught up抓起。主语为time，故这里指随着时间的过去，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他正式成为我的家庭成员。A. officially正式地；B. secretly秘密地；C. luckily幸运地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“became a member of my family”可知，小鸟正式成为了家庭成员。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃了一些狗肉和一些我设法找到的昆虫。A. expected期待；B. intended打算；C. promised承诺；D. managed管理。根据上文“some insects I”可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他康复了，能够过他应该过的生活。A. escaped逃走；B. recovered恢复；C. rested休息；D. survived生存。根据上文“Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own!(两周过去了，他决定自己飞走！)”可知，小鸟康复了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. washings洗涤物；B. teachings教学；C. buildings建筑；D. findings发现。根据上文“I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能是在晾衣服，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. drank喝；B. slept睡觉；C. ate吃；D. landed降落。根据后文“on my shoulder”可知，大鸟降落到了作者肩膀上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不害怕，我知道是他。A. astonished吃惊的；B. angry生气的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“when a big bird flew down and”可知，这只小鸟一点也不怕“我”，他肯定就是之前我救助过的那只。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：呆了一会儿，他飞上了天空，消失了。A. gallery美术馆；B. yard院子；C. house房子；D. sky天空。根据下文disappear (消失不见)可知，小鸟飞向天空了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野鸟回来说：“谢谢你救了我。”A. serving服务；B. rescuing救援；C. curing治愈；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者救助了小鸟，小鸟因此飞回来向作者表示感谢。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了这件小事，我体验到了一种强烈的满足感。A. Thanks to由于，多亏了；B. In spite of尽管；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Next to挨着。根据后文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.”可知，作者也因小鸟的谢意而感到强烈的满足。故选A。
2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题
【答案】41. C42. D43. C44. A45. A46. C47. B48. D49. B50. C51. A52. D53. D54. A55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在Udemy，一所提供在线课程的开放大学，艺术家Anneke Camstra致力于追求终身学习，并展示了她的教学潜力。A. lacking缺乏；B. disappointed失望的；C. engaged从事；D. trapped困住。根据上文“Most of us associate learning with younger people”和“But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is___1___in the pursuit of lifelong learning”可知，大多数人认为学习是年轻人的事情，但老艺术家Anneke Camstra不一样，在退休后仍然忙于学习。be engaged in“从事于；忙于”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A. condition条件；B. purpose目的；C. method方法；D. experience经历，体验。根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is ___1___ in the pursuit of lifelong learning”可推知，Anneke Camstra她喜欢获取知识的经历。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A. combining联合；B. mixing混合；C. sharing分享；D. connecting联系。根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is ___1___ in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching.”可知，Anneke也喜欢与他人分享自己的知识。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过在线课程接触了无数人，并向他们展示了他们可以自己使用Go Animate和Pow Toon等动画软件完成的工作。A. accomplish完成；B. observe观察；C. send发送；D. decorate装饰。根据下文中的“on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and Pow Toon”可知她让接触她的人们知道他们靠自己就能过软件能“完成”些工作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Udemy上教学的动机是“把工具带给人们”。A. motivation动机；B. influence影响；C. effort努力；D. request请求。根据下文“to get the tools to the people.”可知，“把工具带给人们”是Anneke在Udemy大学教学的动机。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望人们可以走更长的路，让事情看起来专业，但仍然有自己的声音。A. effective有效的；B. obvious明显的；C. professional专业的；D. typical典型的。根据语境及上文“using animation software, such as Go Animate and Pow Toon.”和句中“go such a long way”可推知，Anneke想把专业工具带给人们，再结合他们自己的努力，这样就能让事情看起来“专业”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anneke的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力，不会画画。A. imagine想象；B. draw绘画；C. write写；D. play玩，打。根据上文“She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___4___ on their own using animation software”和“Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative”可知，Anneke教的是美术，她的一些学生没有信心，认为自己不会绘画。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anneke明白恐惧是如何阻碍人们做许多梦想的事情的。A. concern关注；B. anxiety焦虑；C. desire渴望；D. fear害怕。根据下文中的“With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them ___9___ the fear.”可知，此处指的是这些学生“害怕，恐惧”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。A. worry about担心；B. get over克服；C. focus on集中于；D. hold up阻碍。根据句中的“helps them”和“the fear”可知，Anneke帮助他们克服恐惧。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。A. children儿童；B. colleagues同事；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。根据上文“With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them___9___the fear.”可知，Anneke帮助学生克服恐惧，对他们产生了影响，她喜欢这种感觉。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful仔细的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“they have gone from their first animation to __12__ their own works.”可知，学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品，这让Anneke感到骄傲。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让她感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. examining检测；B. describing描写；C. buying购买；D. creating创造。根据上文中的“their own works”可推知，学生已经能创作自己的作品。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养他们对生活的好奇心。A. absolutely绝对地；B. eventually最终；C. fortunately幸运地；D. especially特别地。根据上文中的“She encourages people of all ages…”可知，他鼓励各年龄段的人们，而老年人属于“特殊”的人群。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养他们对生活的好奇心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. humor幽默；C. generosity慷慨；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t ___7___ .”可知，Anneke鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养对生活的好奇心。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年长的女性，安妮克再次教书，并从学习中获得乐趣，她希望其他人在以后的生活中能赶上她的这段旅程。A. tasks任务；B. lives人生；C. dreams梦想；D. thanks感谢。根据上文中的“As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again…”以及下文中的“on this journey”可知，此处指的是希望在其它人在以后的“人生”旅程中能赶上她。故选B项。
2023届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（二）英语试题
【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. A25. B26. C27. A28. C29. D30. C31. A32. B33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。2008年，在从得克萨斯州达拉斯飞往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活动策划人佩吉·切诺特梦想着有一天能为女儿举办盛大的生日派对（佩吉当时怀孕五个月）。然后，她翻阅一本杂志，看到了一张照片，照片上是一个贫穷的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就开始了帮助那些孩子们的行动。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我想，这个孩子什么都没有。”Paige说。A. everything每件事；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事物；D. something某物。根据前文“she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy.”可知，她看到一个贫穷的男孩，所以认为这个男孩什么都没有。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个画面一直萦绕在她的脑海里，她决心做点什么来帮助他。A. persuaded劝说；B. appealed上诉；C. resolved下定决心；D. preferred较喜欢。根据后文“I decided I would use my talents to 3 birthday parties for homeless kids”可知，佩吉·切诺特决定去帮助男孩。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决定用我的才能为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对，”佩吉说。A. take取走；B. get得到；C. turn转动；D. throw举行聚会。根据后文“determine how best to pull off the parties”可知，是举办生日派对。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A. parenthood做父母的身份；B. childhood童年；C. neighborhood邻里；D. brotherhood兄弟情谊。根据前文“Paige and her husband, Colin”可知，此处说的是他们两人的身份，应该是为人父母的身份。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A. communities社区；B. shelters收容所；C. factories工厂；D. hospitals医院。根据后文“Finally, in January 2012, Paige 6 the Birthday Party Project and called for friends and family to help 7 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers”可知，他们是去收容所。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(Birthday Party Project)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. approved赞成；B. designed设计；C. launched发起；D. submitted提交。根据后文“the Birthday Party Project and called for friends and family to help 7 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter”可知项目已经开始了，结合选项应该是发起项目。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(Birthday Party Project)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. decorate装饰；B. charge收费；C. compete竞争；D. link链接。根据后文“with balloons and streamers”可知，此处是用气球和彩带来装饰。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(Birthday Party Project)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. in bed卧床，睡着；B. in surpise惊讶地；C. in attendance 出席（某活动）；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据前文“celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids”并结合选项，可知，此处是给11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加之意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一个派对比我想象的要好，”佩吉说。A. admitted承认；B. regarded认为；C. claimed宣称；D. imagined想象。根据前文“That first party was better than I could have ever”可知，第一次派对比想象中要好。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A. audience观众；B. family家人；C. staff全体职工；D. class班级。根据后文“paid employees work with regional volunteers”可知，佩吉支付了报酬，所以是她的员工。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A. monthly每个月的；B. daily每天的；C. yearly每年的；D. weekly每周的。根据后文“Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.”可知，派对是每月都举办一次。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A. trapped受困的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. adopted被收养的；D. distinguished尊贵的。根据前文“abused or”中的or可知，空处和abused并列且意思相近，结合选项可知，B项“abandoned被遗弃的”符合。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次派对上，佩吉最喜欢的一个环节就是孩子们许愿，吹蜡烛。A. cut out切断；B. carry out实施；C. hand out分发；D. blow out吹灭。根据前文“the kids make a wish”和后文“the candles.”结合常识可知，此处是指生日许愿吹蜡烛。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很少有机会有大梦想，”佩吉说。A. usually通常；B. frequently频繁地；C. rarely罕有；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文“some of which house abused or 12 kids. ”可知，这些无家可归的孩子很少有大梦想，此处指过生日的大梦想。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩吉说:“我一直想要的一件事就是我的孩子慷慨大方。我们的行动比语言更响亮。”A. optimistic乐观的；B. generous慷慨的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. humble谦逊的。根据前文“Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties.”可知，她的女儿也经常帮助他们举办活动去帮助贫困儿童，所以佩吉希望女儿能学会慷慨。故选B项。
2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. C25. D26. C27. A28. B29. A30. D31. B32. A33. D34. A35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察Dallas Baldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事，及其带来的影响与思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一位年长的居民打电话要求和副警长凯文·洛维特谈话时，他有点害怕。A. dropped in顺道拜访；B. rang up打电话；C. settled down定居；D. looked around四周看。根据“speak with Deputy Kevin Lovett”可知，居民打电话来找副警长Kevin Lovett。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fun乐趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. fear害怕；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___3___ .”可知，警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，96岁的玛丽·特伦特打来电话并不是投诉。A. complain投诉；B. entertain娱乐；C. inspect视察；D. bargain讨价还价。根据下文“Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble”可知，警官Kevin Lovett全力帮助96岁的Mary Trent脱离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，副警长凯文·洛维特竭尽全力帮助她摆脱困境，她决心要让他的善行得到赞赏！A. declaration宣布；B. observation观察；C. recognition认可，赞赏；D. reservation保留，预留。根据“on his good deed”可知，Mary Trent 打电话来是对警官Kevin Lovett的善行表示赞赏。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最近我开车的时候轮胎爆了。” A. walking走；B. riding骑，乘坐；C. playing玩；D. driving开车。根据“when I got a flat tire”可知，Mary 开着车时，轮胎没气了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽告诉警官凯文在路边不遗余力地帮助她。A. satisfy使满意；B. pick挑选，采摘；C. assist协助，帮助；D. defend防卫。根据“spared no efforts”可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“他躺在地上看我的车底下有没有损坏！”A. damage损坏；B. safety安全；C. shelter庇护；D. relief宽慰，缓解。根据“got a flat tire”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯一定是受到了玛丽坚持不懈的激励，因为他和副警长凯文·洛维特去了玛丽的住处，给了她一枚警长硬币。A. tricked欺骗；B. inspired激励；C. amused娱乐；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___9___ by visiting Mary at her residence”可知，受到Mary坚持不懈的激励，Dallas和警官Kevin Lovett去了她的住处。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responded回复，响应；B. released释放，发布；C. changed改变；D. agreed同意。根据上文“What are you going to do for him ”可知，他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，玛丽甚至准备了一个礼物篮，送给她的“天使”。A. just仅仅，正好；B. only仅仅，只有；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据句意可知，Mary甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官们很感激，玛丽不仅注意到了他们经常被忽视的小举动，而且还公开表示了感谢。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. careful小心的；D. regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据下文“They thanked Mary for ___13___ them with her gratitude and spirit.”可知，警官们非常感激。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. publicly公开地；B. casually 随便地；C. quietly 安静地；D. naturally自然地。根据“how much it means to show ___15___ for their efforts”可知，Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感谢玛丽用她的感激和精神鼓励他们。A. comforting安慰；B. forgiving原谅；C. blessing祝福；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“her gratitude and spirit”可知，警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一个多么伟大的提醒，提醒我们的英雄是如何在幕后工作，让事情每天都顺利进行，以及对他们的努力表示感谢是多么重要。A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. on the stage在舞台上；C. in the back row 在后排；D. on the spot在现场。根据“their small acts of service that often go unnoticed”可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作让一切顺利进行。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consideration 考虑；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sympathy同情。根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激，此事意义非凡。故选B项。
2023届湖南省郴州市高三下学期第三次教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. D50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一起事故的救援过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆绿色货车从小路上插了进来。A. cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut in超车，插入；D. cut down砍倒。根据“from the side road”及下文提到Sandra右转可知，一辆货车从旁边的小路插进来。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sandra把方向盘猛地向右转，导致汽车在滑了大约50英尺后滑出了公路，掉在了一个路堤上。A. sharply突然大幅度地；B. slightly轻微地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. surely肯定地。根据上文“Suddenly”及空后“causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment (路堤) after sliding about 50 feet”可知，货车突然插进来，所以Sandra把方向盘猛地向右转，造成车辆失控。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果汽车没有停下来，它就会飞到空中，撞在下面20英尺的路上。A. traveled旅行；B. crashed撞击；C. accelerated加速；D. speeded加速。根据“it would have soared into the air”可知，如果汽车没有停下来，它就会飞到空中，然后撞到地面上。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当汽车冲向堤岸时，它的起落架卡在了路边。A. stuck卡住，陷住；B. destroyed摧毁；C. protected保护；D. spoiled破坏。根据下文“The car came to a stop (车子停了下来)”可知，汽车的起落架应是卡在路边，所以汽车才停了下来。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面的人一点也不安全。A. dangerous危险的；B. nervous紧张的；C. safe安全的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“but actually on the edge of disaster”可知，车子虽然停下来，但实际上处在灾难的边缘，所以里面的人一点也不安全。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车内任何人的突然移动都可能使汽车翻倒。A. move移动；B. touch触碰；C. look看；D. sound声音。根据“could send the car over”可知，车内任何人移动一下就有可能造成汽车翻倒。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick在他工作的卡车零件公司目睹了这一幕。A. appreciated感激；B. discussed讨论；C. admired欣赏；D. witnessed目击。根据“Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others.(他低声祈祷着，和另外四个人一起跑向汽车)”可知，Patrick应是目睹了这危险的一幕，所以他小声祈祷，并赶去救援。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们跳上马自达的后备箱来平衡重量，后座上吓坏了的孩子们看着。A. excited兴奋的；B. terrified极度恐慌的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“kids in the back seat”及语境可知，经历这危险的一幕，后座的孩子应是惊恐未定。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，附近一家商店的老板Alex拿着一条结实的皮带冲向摇晃的汽车。A. tender柔软的，温柔的；B. tiny微小的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strong结实的。根据“He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck(他把马自达车系在一辆重型卡车上)”可知，Alex应是拿着一条很结实的皮带。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把马自达绑在一辆重型卡车上，那辆卡车是另一名救援人员开过来的。A. visitors访客；B. friends朋友；C. rescuers救援者；D. owners主人。此处是描述大家齐心协力的救援过程，所以此指救援者。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把车固定好后，这群人小心地打开后门，把孩子们救了出来。A. secured将（某物）固定；B. repaired修理；C. checked检查；D. painted在……上刷油漆。根据上文“He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck(他把马自达车系在一辆重型卡车上)”可知，摇摇晃晃的汽车被系在卡车上固定住。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的离开改变了汽车的重量，导致它向前倾斜。A. assistance帮助；B. relief宽慰，放松；C. terror惊恐，恐惧；D. departure离开。根据上文“got the children out”可知，孩子离开汽车后，车身失去平衡，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人还站在车尾箱上，他们让Sandra走到车尾平衡重量。A. regain重获；B. remeasure重新测量；C. rebalance恢复平衡；D. relift再次举起。根据上文“causing it to incline forward”可知，车子向前倾斜，所以此处指他们让Sandra走到车尾平衡重量，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，然后慢慢地从后门出去。A. dived潜水；B. raced比赛；C. dropped落下，退出；D. inched缓慢移动。结合语境及下文“Finally, all the men carefully got off the car.(最后，所有的人都小心翼翼地下了车)”可知，她应是慢慢地从后门下车，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick对当地媒体说：“如果那辆车再跑一英尺，情况就不一样了。”A. side一边；B. foot英尺；C. minute分钟；D. road道路。根据“run”及语境可知，此处指车子前行的距离，指当时情况非常危险，如果那辆车再前行一英尺，后果不堪设想，故选B。
完形填空
2023届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery. He was wet through, looking very 4____21____ for himself. He was alone, with no ____22____ around. Realizing he was ____23____ by the storm, I picked him up and made a big “house” for him, filled with some grass and ____24____
He was very ____25____ at first. But as time ____26____ he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard. From then on, he ____27____ became a member of my family. He ate some of the dog’s meat and some insects I ____28____ to find. Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he ____29____ and was able to live his life as he should.
About one year later, I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some ____30____ when a big bird flew down and ____31____ on my shoulder! He was not a bit ____32____ and I knew it was him. Staying for a while, he flew off up into the ____33____,disappearing.
A wild bird came back to say, “Thank you for ____34____ me.”Fantastic! ____35____ the little thing, I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.
21. A. sorry B. grateful C. proud D. happy
22. A. food B. sign C. parent D. people
23. A. found B. attacked C. destroyed D. troubled
24. A. flowers B. branches C. trees D. toys
25. A. noisy B. relieved C. satisfied D. quiet
26. A. went away B. broke out C. passed by D. caught up
27. A. officially B. secretly C. luckily D. surprisingly
28A. expected B. intended C. promised D. managed
29. A. escaped B. recovered C. rested D. survived
30. A. washings B. teachings C. buildings D. findings
31A. drank B. slept C. ate D. landed
32. A. astonished B. angry C. afraid D. calm
33. A. gallery B. yard C. house D. sky
34. A. serving B. rescuing C. curing D. making
35. A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. In addition to D. Next to
2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Most of us associate learning with younger people — kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is ___41___ in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching. She loves the ___42___ of gaining new knowledge and also loves ___43___ it with others.
She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___44___ on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and Pow Toon. Her ___45___ for teaching on Udemy is “to get the tools to the people.” She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look ___46___ but still have their own voice.
Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t ___47___ . Anneke understands how ___48___ can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them ___49___ the fear. Anneke loves the effect she has on her ____50____. What makes her more ____51____ of them is that they have gone from their first animation to ____52____ their own works.
She encourages people of all ages, ____53____ older people, to develop their ____54____ for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids.
As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their ____55____ to catch up with her on this journey.
41. A. lacking B. disappointed C. engaged D. trapped
42. A. condition B. purpose C. method D. experience
43. A. combining B. mixing C. sharing D. connecting
44. A. accomplish B. observe C. send D. decorate
45. A. motivation B. influence C. effort D. request
46. A. effective B. obvious C. professional D. typical
47. A. imagine B. draw C. write D. play
48. A. concern B. anxiety C. desire D. fear
49A. worry about B. get over C. focus on D. hold up
50. A. children B. colleagues C. students D. friends
51. A. proud B. careful C. ashamed D. afraid
52. A. examining B. describing C. buying D. creating
53. A. absolutely B. eventually C. fortunately D. especially
54. A. curiosity B. humor C. generosity D. responsibility
55. A. tasks B. lives C. dreams D. thanks
2023届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（二）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a flight from Dallas Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the well-designed birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy. “I think, this kid has ___21___ .” Paige says.
The image stayed with her, and she ___22___ to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to ___23___birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says.
For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from ___24___ to visit ___25___ to determine how best to pull off the parties.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige ___26___ the Birthday Party Project and called for friends and family to help ___27___ Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids ___28___ . “That first party was better than I could have ever ___29___,” says Paige.
Now Paige and her ___30___ of three paid employees work with regional volunteers, aka “birthday enthusiasts” to plan ___31___ themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or___32___ kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.
One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and ___33___ the candles. “They ___34___get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.
Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be ___35___ . Our actions speak louder than words.”
21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
22. A. persuaded B. appealed C. resolved D. preferred
23. A. take B. get C. turn D. throw
24. A. parenthood B. childhood C. neighborhood D. brotherhood
25. A. communities B. shelters C. factories D. hospitals
26. A. approved B. designed C. launched D. submitted
27. A. decorate B. charge C. compete D. link
28. A. in bed B. in surpise C. in attendance D. in danger
29. A. admitted B. regarded C. claimed D. imagined
30. A. audience B. family C. staff D. class
31. A. monthly B. daily C. yearly D. weekly
32. A. trapped B. abandoned C. adopted D. distinguished
33. A. cut out B. carry out C. hand out D. blow out
34. A. usually B. frequently C. rarely D. occasionally
35. A. optimistic B. generous C. reliable D. humble
2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
第一节(共15小题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Officer Dallas Baldwin was on duty in Franklin County office. When an older resident ___21___ demanding to speak with Deputy(警官)Kevin Lovett, he had a little ___22___ .
As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___23___ . Instead, Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble, and she was determined to shine a light of ___24___ on his good deed!
“I was recently ___25___ when I got a flat tire.” Mary told the officer that Kevin spared no efforts to ___26___ her on the roadside. “He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for ___27___ !” she explained. “What are you going to do for him ”
Dallas must have been ___28___ by her insistence, because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___29___ by visiting Mary at her residence to present her with a Sheriff’s Coin.
When they arrived, Mary ____30____ had a gift basket ready to give her “angel”. The officers were ____31____ that Mary not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to acknowledge it ____32____ . They thanked Mary for ____33____ them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work ____34____ to keep things running smoothly every day—and of how much it means to show ____35____ for their efforts. A little sure goes a long way!
21. A. dropped in B. rang up C. settled down D. looked around
22. A. fun B. curiosity C. fear D. embarrassment
23. A. complain B. entertain C. inspect D. bargain
24. A. declaration B. observation C. recognition D. reservation
25A. walking B. riding C. playing D. driving
26. A. satisfy B. pick C. assist D. defend
27. A. damage B. safety C. shelter D. relief
28. A. tricked B. inspired C. amused D. disturbed
29. A. responded B. released C. changed D. agreed
30. A. just B. only C. ever D. even
31. A. hopeful B. grateful C. careful D. regretful
32. A. publicly B. casually C. quietly D. naturally
33. A. comforting B. forgiving C. blessing D. encouraging
34. A. behind the scenes B. on the stage C. in the back row D. on the spot
35. A. consideration B. appreciation C. anxiety D. sympathy
2023届湖南省郴州市高三下学期第三次教学质量监测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sandra was driving her white Mazda down the main road with her daughter and son in the back. Suddenly, a green van ____41____ from the side road. Sandra turned the steering wheel ____42____ to the right, causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment (路堤) after sliding about 50 feet. If the car hadn’t stopped, it would have soared into the air and ____43____ on the road 20 feet below. Fortunately, as the car raced toward the embankment, its undercarriage got ____44____ on the road edge. The car came to a stop but actually on the edge of disaster. The people inside were far from ____45____. A sudden ____46____ by anyone inside could send the car over.
Patrick ____47____ the scene from the truck — parts company where he worked. Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others. They jumped onto the trunk of the Mazda to balance the weight as the ____48____ kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Alex, the owner of a shop nearby, rushed to the swinging car with a ____49____ belt. He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck that had been driven over by one of the other ____50____. With the car ____51____, the group carefully opened the back door and got the children out. But their ____52____ shifted the weight of the car, causing it to incline forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Sandra to step into the back to ____53____ the weight. She did so and ____54____ out the back door. Finally, all the men carefully got off the car. Everyone was safe.
“If the car had run another ____55____,” Patrick told the local media, “this would have been a different story.”
41. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down
42. A. sharply B. slightly C. slowly D. surely
43. A. traveled B. crashed C. accelerated D. speeded
44. A. stuck B. destroyed C. protected D. spoiled
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. safe D. afraid
46. A. move B. touch C. look D. sound
47. A. appreciated B. discussed C. admired D. witnessed
48. A. excited B. terrified C. depressed D. surprised
49. A. tender B. tiny C. weak D. strong
50. A. visitors B. friends C. rescuers D. owners
51. A. secured B. repaired C. checked D. painted
52. A. assistance B. relief C. terror D. departure
53. A. regain B. remeasure C. rebalance D. relift
54. A. dived B. raced C. dropped D. inched
55. A. side B. foot C. minute D. road
答案：
2023届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. B25. D26. C27. A28. D29. B30. A31. D32. C33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜过后收养了一只可怜的小鸟的故事。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者对此内心也感到非常满足。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，看起来很难过。A. sorry难过；B. grateful感激的；C. proud骄傲的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery.(一场暴风雨刮过这个州。早上，我在画廊里发现了一只幼鸟)”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很难过的样子。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它孤身一人，父母不在身边。A. food食物；B. sign指示牌；C. parent父母；D. people人们。根据上文“He was alone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. found找到；B. attacked袭击；C. destroyed破坏；D. troubled麻烦。根据后文“by the storm”可知，小鸟被风暴袭击了，和父母分散了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. flowers花卉；B. branches树枝；C. trees树木；D. toys玩具。根据上文“with some grass and”可知，房子里放了草和树枝。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他很安静。A. noisy吵闹的；B. relieved安慰的；C. satisfied满足的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很羞怯安静，后来才外向起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他终于变得外向起来，当我在院子里散步时，他坐在我的肩膀上。A. went away离开；B. broke out爆发；C. passed by路过，过去；D. caught up抓起。主语为time，故这里指随着时间的过去，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他正式成为我的家庭成员。A. officially正式地；B. secretly秘密地；C. luckily幸运地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“became a member of my family”可知，小鸟正式成为了家庭成员。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃了一些狗肉和一些我设法找到的昆虫。A. expected期待；B. intended打算；C. promised承诺；D. managed管理。根据上文“some insects I”可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他康复了，能够过他应该过的生活。A. escaped逃走；B. recovered恢复；C. rested休息；D. survived生存。根据上文“Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own!(两周过去了，他决定自己飞走！)”可知，小鸟康复了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. washings洗涤物；B. teachings教学；C. buildings建筑；D. findings发现。根据上文“I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能是在晾衣服，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. drank喝；B. slept睡觉；C. ate吃；D. landed降落。根据后文“on my shoulder”可知，大鸟降落到了作者肩膀上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不害怕，我知道是他。A. astonished吃惊的；B. angry生气的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“when a big bird flew down and”可知，这只小鸟一点也不怕“我”，他肯定就是之前我救助过的那只。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：呆了一会儿，他飞上了天空，消失了。A. gallery美术馆；B. yard院子；C. house房子；D. sky天空。根据下文disappear (消失不见)可知，小鸟飞向天空了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野鸟回来说：“谢谢你救了我。”A. serving服务；B. rescuing救援；C. curing治愈；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者救助了小鸟，小鸟因此飞回来向作者表示感谢。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了这件小事，我体验到了一种强烈的满足感。A. Thanks to由于，多亏了；B. In spite of尽管；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Next to挨着。根据后文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.”可知，作者也因小鸟的谢意而感到强烈的满足。故选A。
2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题
【答案】41. C42. D43. C44. A45. A46. C47. B48. D49. B50. C51. A52. D53. D54. A55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在Udemy，一所提供在线课程的开放大学，艺术家Anneke Camstra致力于追求终身学习，并展示了她的教学潜力。A. lacking缺乏；B. disappointed失望的；C. engaged从事；D. trapped困住。根据上文“Most of us associate learning with younger people”和“But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is___1___in the pursuit of lifelong learning”可知，大多数人认为学习是年轻人的事情，但老艺术家Anneke Camstra不一样，在退休后仍然忙于学习。be engaged in“从事于；忙于”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A. condition条件；B. purpose目的；C. method方法；D. experience经历，体验。根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is ___1___ in the pursuit of lifelong learning”可推知，Anneke Camstra她喜欢获取知识的经历。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A. combining联合；B. mixing混合；C. sharing分享；D. connecting联系。根据上文“Artist Anneke Camstra is ___1___ in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching.”可知，Anneke也喜欢与他人分享自己的知识。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过在线课程接触了无数人，并向他们展示了他们可以自己使用Go Animate和Pow Toon等动画软件完成的工作。A. accomplish完成；B. observe观察；C. send发送；D. decorate装饰。根据下文中的“on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and Pow Toon”可知她让接触她的人们知道他们靠自己就能过软件能“完成”些工作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Udemy上教学的动机是“把工具带给人们”。A. motivation动机；B. influence影响；C. effort努力；D. request请求。根据下文“to get the tools to the people.”可知，“把工具带给人们”是Anneke在Udemy大学教学的动机。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望人们可以走更长的路，让事情看起来专业，但仍然有自己的声音。A. effective有效的；B. obvious明显的；C. professional专业的；D. typical典型的。根据语境及上文“using animation software, such as Go Animate and Pow Toon.”和句中“go such a long way”可推知，Anneke想把专业工具带给人们，再结合他们自己的努力，这样就能让事情看起来“专业”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anneke的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力，不会画画。A. imagine想象；B. draw绘画；C. write写；D. play玩，打。根据上文“She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can ___4___ on their own using animation software”和“Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative”可知，Anneke教的是美术，她的一些学生没有信心，认为自己不会绘画。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anneke明白恐惧是如何阻碍人们做许多梦想的事情的。A. concern关注；B. anxiety焦虑；C. desire渴望；D. fear害怕。根据下文中的“With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them ___9___ the fear.”可知，此处指的是这些学生“害怕，恐惧”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。A. worry about担心；B. get over克服；C. focus on集中于；D. hold up阻碍。根据句中的“helps them”和“the fear”可知，Anneke帮助他们克服恐惧。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。A. children儿童；B. colleagues同事；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。根据上文“With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them___9___the fear.”可知，Anneke帮助学生克服恐惧，对他们产生了影响，她喜欢这种感觉。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful仔细的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“they have gone from their first animation to __12__ their own works.”可知，学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品，这让Anneke感到骄傲。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让她感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. examining检测；B. describing描写；C. buying购买；D. creating创造。根据上文中的“their own works”可推知，学生已经能创作自己的作品。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养他们对生活的好奇心。A. absolutely绝对地；B. eventually最终；C. fortunately幸运地；D. especially特别地。根据上文中的“She encourages people of all ages…”可知，他鼓励各年龄段的人们，而老年人属于“特殊”的人群。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养他们对生活的好奇心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. humor幽默；C. generosity慷慨；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t ___7___ .”可知，Anneke鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养对生活的好奇心。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年长的女性，安妮克再次教书，并从学习中获得乐趣，她希望其他人在以后的生活中能赶上她的这段旅程。A. tasks任务；B. lives人生；C. dreams梦想；D. thanks感谢。根据上文中的“As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again…”以及下文中的“on this journey”可知，此处指的是希望在其它人在以后的“人生”旅程中能赶上她。故选B项。
2023届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（二）英语试题
【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. A25. B26. C27. A28. C29. D30. C31. A32. B33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。2008年，在从得克萨斯州达拉斯飞往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活动策划人佩吉·切诺特梦想着有一天能为女儿举办盛大的生日派对（佩吉当时怀孕五个月）。然后，她翻阅一本杂志，看到了一张照片，照片上是一个贫穷的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就开始了帮助那些孩子们的行动。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我想，这个孩子什么都没有。”Paige说。A. everything每件事；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事物；D. something某物。根据前文“she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy.”可知，她看到一个贫穷的男孩，所以认为这个男孩什么都没有。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个画面一直萦绕在她的脑海里，她决心做点什么来帮助他。A. persuaded劝说；B. appealed上诉；C. resolved下定决心；D. preferred较喜欢。根据后文“I decided I would use my talents to 3 birthday parties for homeless kids”可知，佩吉·切诺特决定去帮助男孩。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决定用我的才能为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对，”佩吉说。A. take取走；B. get得到；C. turn转动；D. throw举行聚会。根据后文“determine how best to pull off the parties”可知，是举办生日派对。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A. parenthood做父母的身份；B. childhood童年；C. neighborhood邻里；D. brotherhood兄弟情谊。根据前文“Paige and her husband, Colin”可知，此处说的是他们两人的身份，应该是为人父母的身份。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A. communities社区；B. shelters收容所；C. factories工厂；D. hospitals医院。根据后文“Finally, in January 2012, Paige 6 the Birthday Party Project and called for friends and family to help 7 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers”可知，他们是去收容所。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(Birthday Party Project)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. approved赞成；B. designed设计；C. launched发起；D. submitted提交。根据后文“the Birthday Party Project and called for friends and family to help 7 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter”可知项目已经开始了，结合选项应该是发起项目。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(Birthday Party Project)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. decorate装饰；B. charge收费；C. compete竞争；D. link链接。根据后文“with balloons and streamers”可知，此处是用气球和彩带来装饰。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(Birthday Party Project)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. in bed卧床，睡着；B. in surpise惊讶地；C. in attendance 出席（某活动）；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据前文“celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids”并结合选项，可知，此处是给11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加之意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一个派对比我想象的要好，”佩吉说。A. admitted承认；B. regarded认为；C. claimed宣称；D. imagined想象。根据前文“That first party was better than I could have ever”可知，第一次派对比想象中要好。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A. audience观众；B. family家人；C. staff全体职工；D. class班级。根据后文“paid employees work with regional volunteers”可知，佩吉支付了报酬，所以是她的员工。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A. monthly每个月的；B. daily每天的；C. yearly每年的；D. weekly每周的。根据后文“Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.”可知，派对是每月都举办一次。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A. trapped受困的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. adopted被收养的；D. distinguished尊贵的。根据前文“abused or”中的or可知，空处和abused并列且意思相近，结合选项可知，B项“abandoned被遗弃的”符合。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次派对上，佩吉最喜欢的一个环节就是孩子们许愿，吹蜡烛。A. cut out切断；B. carry out实施；C. hand out分发；D. blow out吹灭。根据前文“the kids make a wish”和后文“the candles.”结合常识可知，此处是指生日许愿吹蜡烛。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很少有机会有大梦想，”佩吉说。A. usually通常；B. frequently频繁地；C. rarely罕有；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文“some of which house abused or 12 kids. ”可知，这些无家可归的孩子很少有大梦想，此处指过生日的大梦想。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩吉说:“我一直想要的一件事就是我的孩子慷慨大方。我们的行动比语言更响亮。”A. optimistic乐观的；B. generous慷慨的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. humble谦逊的。根据前文“Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties.”可知，她的女儿也经常帮助他们举办活动去帮助贫困儿童，所以佩吉希望女儿能学会慷慨。故选B项。
2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. C25. D26. C27. A28. B29. A30. D31. B32. A33. D34. A35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察Dallas Baldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事，及其带来的影响与思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一位年长的居民打电话要求和副警长凯文·洛维特谈话时，他有点害怕。A. dropped in顺道拜访；B. rang up打电话；C. settled down定居；D. looked around四周看。根据“speak with Deputy Kevin Lovett”可知，居民打电话来找副警长Kevin Lovett。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fun乐趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. fear害怕；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___3___ .”可知，警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，96岁的玛丽·特伦特打来电话并不是投诉。A. complain投诉；B. entertain娱乐；C. inspect视察；D. bargain讨价还价。根据下文“Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble”可知，警官Kevin Lovett全力帮助96岁的Mary Trent脱离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，副警长凯文·洛维特竭尽全力帮助她摆脱困境，她决心要让他的善行得到赞赏！A. declaration宣布；B. observation观察；C. recognition认可，赞赏；D. reservation保留，预留。根据“on his good deed”可知，Mary Trent 打电话来是对警官Kevin Lovett的善行表示赞赏。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最近我开车的时候轮胎爆了。” A. walking走；B. riding骑，乘坐；C. playing玩；D. driving开车。根据“when I got a flat tire”可知，Mary 开着车时，轮胎没气了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽告诉警官凯文在路边不遗余力地帮助她。A. satisfy使满意；B. pick挑选，采摘；C. assist协助，帮助；D. defend防卫。根据“spared no efforts”可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“他躺在地上看我的车底下有没有损坏！”A. damage损坏；B. safety安全；C. shelter庇护；D. relief宽慰，缓解。根据“got a flat tire”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯一定是受到了玛丽坚持不懈的激励，因为他和副警长凯文·洛维特去了玛丽的住处，给了她一枚警长硬币。A. tricked欺骗；B. inspired激励；C. amused娱乐；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___9___ by visiting Mary at her residence”可知，受到Mary坚持不懈的激励，Dallas和警官Kevin Lovett去了她的住处。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responded回复，响应；B. released释放，发布；C. changed改变；D. agreed同意。根据上文“What are you going to do for him ”可知，他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，玛丽甚至准备了一个礼物篮，送给她的“天使”。A. just仅仅，正好；B. only仅仅，只有；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据句意可知，Mary甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官们很感激，玛丽不仅注意到了他们经常被忽视的小举动，而且还公开表示了感谢。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. careful小心的；D. regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据下文“They thanked Mary for ___13___ them with her gratitude and spirit.”可知，警官们非常感激。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. publicly公开地；B. casually 随便地；C. quietly 安静地；D. naturally自然地。根据“how much it means to show ___15___ for their efforts”可知，Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感谢玛丽用她的感激和精神鼓励他们。A. comforting安慰；B. forgiving原谅；C. blessing祝福；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“her gratitude and spirit”可知，警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一个多么伟大的提醒，提醒我们的英雄是如何在幕后工作，让事情每天都顺利进行，以及对他们的努力表示感谢是多么重要。A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. on the stage在舞台上；C. in the back row 在后排；D. on the spot在现场。根据“their small acts of service that often go unnoticed”可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作让一切顺利进行。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consideration 考虑；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sympathy同情。根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激，此事意义非凡。故选B项。
2023届湖南省郴州市高三下学期第三次教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. D50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一起事故的救援过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆绿色货车从小路上插了进来。A. cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut in超车，插入；D. cut down砍倒。根据“from the side road”及下文提到Sandra右转可知，一辆货车从旁边的小路插进来。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sandra把方向盘猛地向右转，导致汽车在滑了大约50英尺后滑出了公路，掉在了一个路堤上。A. sharply突然大幅度地；B. slightly轻微地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. surely肯定地。根据上文“Suddenly”及空后“causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment (路堤) after sliding about 50 feet”可知，货车突然插进来，所以Sandra把方向盘猛地向右转，造成车辆失控。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果汽车没有停下来，它就会飞到空中，撞在下面20英尺的路上。A. traveled旅行；B. crashed撞击；C. accelerated加速；D. speeded加速。根据“it would have soared into the air”可知，如果汽车没有停下来，它就会飞到空中，然后撞到地面上。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当汽车冲向堤岸时，它的起落架卡在了路边。A. stuck卡住，陷住；B. destroyed摧毁；C. protected保护；D. spoiled破坏。根据下文“The car came to a stop (车子停了下来)”可知，汽车的起落架应是卡在路边，所以汽车才停了下来。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面的人一点也不安全。A. dangerous危险的；B. nervous紧张的；C. safe安全的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“but actually on the edge of disaster”可知，车子虽然停下来，但实际上处在灾难的边缘，所以里面的人一点也不安全。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车内任何人的突然移动都可能使汽车翻倒。A. move移动；B. touch触碰；C. look看；D. sound声音。根据“could send the car over”可知，车内任何人移动一下就有可能造成汽车翻倒。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick在他工作的卡车零件公司目睹了这一幕。A. appreciated感激；B. discussed讨论；C. admired欣赏；D. witnessed目击。根据“Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others.(他低声祈祷着，和另外四个人一起跑向汽车)”可知，Patrick应是目睹了这危险的一幕，所以他小声祈祷，并赶去救援。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们跳上马自达的后备箱来平衡重量，后座上吓坏了的孩子们看着。A. excited兴奋的；B. terrified极度恐慌的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“kids in the back seat”及语境可知，经历这危险的一幕，后座的孩子应是惊恐未定。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，附近一家商店的老板Alex拿着一条结实的皮带冲向摇晃的汽车。A. tender柔软的，温柔的；B. tiny微小的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strong结实的。根据“He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck(他把马自达车系在一辆重型卡车上)”可知，Alex应是拿着一条很结实的皮带。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把马自达绑在一辆重型卡车上，那辆卡车是另一名救援人员开过来的。A. visitors访客；B. friends朋友；C. rescuers救援者；D. owners主人。此处是描述大家齐心协力的救援过程，所以此指救援者。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把车固定好后，这群人小心地打开后门，把孩子们救了出来。A. secured将（某物）固定；B. repaired修理；C. checked检查；D. painted在……上刷油漆。根据上文“He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck(他把马自达车系在一辆重型卡车上)”可知，摇摇晃晃的汽车被系在卡车上固定住。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的离开改变了汽车的重量，导致它向前倾斜。A. assistance帮助；B. relief宽慰，放松；C. terror惊恐，恐惧；D. departure离开。根据上文“got the children out”可知，孩子离开汽车后，车身失去平衡，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人还站在车尾箱上，他们让Sandra走到车尾平衡重量。A. regain重获；B. remeasure重新测量；C. rebalance恢复平衡；D. relift再次举起。根据上文“causing it to incline forward”可知，车子向前倾斜，所以此处指他们让Sandra走到车尾平衡重量，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，然后慢慢地从后门出去。A. dived潜水；B. raced比赛；C. dropped落下，退出；D. inched缓慢移动。结合语境及下文“Finally, all the men carefully got off the car.(最后，所有的人都小心翼翼地下了车)”可知，她应是慢慢地从后门下车，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick对当地媒体说：“如果那辆车再跑一英尺，情况就不一样了。”A. side一边；B. foot英尺；C. minute分钟；D. road道路。根据“run”及语境可知，此处指车子前行的距离，指当时情况非常危险，如果那辆车再前行一英尺，后果不堪设想，故选B。