2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）

2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编
七选五
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize Your Digital Files
Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. ____36____ I hope some of these tips will help you.
Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.
There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. ____37____
The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. ____38____“Final,” as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. “Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn’t belong in the “final” folder.
____39____
It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include “Mom”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, or “LA.”
Use tags.
In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. ____40____ Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for “holidays.” And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.
A. With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.
B. For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.
C. This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.
D. The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.
E. “In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project.
F. To find files more efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Work Out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you You should write about it! Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
___16___. It is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal. The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression. ___17___
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say. ___18___ Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all solution. ___19___. And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy (治疗).
___20___ Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost in your emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming.
A. Why write
B. What if you don’t write
C. It can also help improve mood,sleep and memory
D. Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears
E. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments
F. The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you
G. Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing”
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patience is a virtue, but it can also be a medicine. People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions, feel less depressed, and are more satisfied with their lives. ___16___ That’s why we’re bringing you this guide to some tips for improving your patience.
Take Up a Patience-Centric Sport
Practicing patience doesn’t have to be all hard work. You can make it fun with a sport that rewards you for perseverance(毅力). Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience. ___17___ Hunting is another activity many people enjoy, and this sport definitely requires perseverance.
Keep a Journal
___18___ You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience. Learning patience can be a long journey and you may get discouraged. Having a record of how far you’ve come can keep you focused and motivated.
___19___
Humans are social creatures. Having a trusted friend, partner, family member, or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better. We should try to use our support system to brainstorm how we can make things better.
Take a Break
What do you do if time management doesn’t make you feel in any less of a rush Sometimes, feeling like you’re always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop. ___20___
A. If you don’t take a break when you need one, hurry sickness could develop into burn out.
B. Fishing, golf, and baseball are fun sports that require patience.
C. Seek Out Support
D. Acknowledge Your Feelings
E. Further, patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages, such as better sleep and fewer headaches.
F. These are not the types of personalities teachers would want to project when dealing with children, parents, and even coworkers.
G. Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts, and that’s why journaling is useful.
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Build Trust
Trust is a thread that runs through all our connections, from the closest relationships to people we meet only temporarily. In other words, trust is the key to a healthy start with friends. If you want to develop trust in a new friendship, try these five tips.
Listen with care
When someone you’re with is expressing themselves, listen to them properly and attentively. ___16___. As they open up to you, you’ll feel more confident about conveying your inner thoughts in return.
Communicate your worries
___17___ We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship. If you find it hard to trust due to a sorrowful past friendship experience, then don’t be afraid to explain this. Tell your new friends you’re trying to learn to trust again. Honesty breeds (孕育) trust.
Take your time
Don’t rush into anything and stick to the boundaries. Avoid asking confidential questions. You may gradually get familiar with their behaviors and then build a new friendship with mutual (相互的) trust coming along. ___18___. After all, a trustworthy friend doesn’t push others to go all in at the very beginning. Trust wasn’t built in one day.
___19___
Set aside your doubts for a while. It can be easy to fall into a trap thinking that this new friend is going to disappoint you in some way that you’ve experienced before. But you need to give each fresh connection a chance to develop on its own terms.
Take a risk
Put yourself into a situation where you need to put a little faith into the other person. ___20___. Breaking the ice can be challenging, but if you both step outside of your comfort zone a little, trust will be rooted in this new friendship easily.
A. Don’t assume
B. Accept your past
C. Trust is a two-way connection
D. Our ability to trust is influenced by our learning and experiences
E. A milder start with new friends will make them feel more comfortable
F. You can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere new
G. Therefore, it seems unkind to let this misunderstanding ruin your new friendship
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Men’s sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a “flywheel effect”. Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily.____16____. That, in turn, generates even more money the next time around.
Women’s sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon.____17____With few games available, viewers cannot tune in, and few viewers means little money.
The flywheel may, at last, be starting to turn round.____18____The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019, the last full year before the pandemic. Women’s sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television. Streaming (流媒体), meanwhile, offers a way to show games without expensive deals with broadcasters, helping to build fanbases.
____19____Viewership of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising $75 million and valuing it at $1 billion. The prize pool for this year’s Women’s Championship is $16 million, double the value in 2017.
One big change is that several big rights-holders, including FIFA and World Rugby, now sell, sponsorship rights for women’s events, separately, rather than bonded with the men’s tournaments.____20____
A. Start with viewing figures.
BMoney is starting to follow eyeballs.
C. Many associations fund the women’s sports.
D. Some think sponsors get a better deal with women’s sports.
E. Broadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.
F. That attracts more players and raises the level of play, which helps attract more viewers.
G. That forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly how much such rights might be worth.
答案：
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
【答案】36. F37. C38. E39. B40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。
【36题详解】
根据“Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. (在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发)”以及空后“ I hope some of these tips will help you.(我希望这些建议对你有所帮助)”可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F项“为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project.(有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹)”可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样，您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。”符合语境。C项中的this way指代前文中的“one of the most intuitive”这种最简便的方法之一。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.(对项目使用“资源”、“进行中”、“最终”和“废弃”文件夹)”以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The “resources” folder和“Final,” 之间是“in progress”。所以本空是对“in progress”这种文件夹的介绍。E项““进行中”文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. (当你有数千张照片都命名为“20211108_0978234.jpg”时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶)”可知，本段讲述如何设置储存照片文件夹。B项“对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。”适合作本段的标题。B项中的photos在下文中得到了复现。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据大标题“Use tags.(使用标记)”以及“In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files.(除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件)”可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项“使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A项中的With tags和前文中的consider tagging files想呼应。故选A。
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
【答案】16. G17. C18. F19. E20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过写作解决焦虑问题的几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health(研究表明，写下困难处境的人往往表现出身心健康的改善)”以及下文“It is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal.(这是一种特殊的技巧，与写日记不同)”可知空白处应填表示“写下困难处境”含义的表达，与G项“Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing”(心理学家将写下不愉快的经历称为“表达性写作”)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression.(它可以增强免疫系统，包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人)”可知，接下来继续讲表达性写作的好处，与C项“It can also help improve mood,sleep and memory(它还可以帮助改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
18题详解】
根据上文“Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say.(专家表示，表达型写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义)”可知，重要的是首先应识别你的痛苦，与F项“The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you(第一个重要的步骤是认识到是什么在困扰你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all solution.(但表达性写作并不是一个神奇的万金油的解决方案)”可知，表达性写作不应完全替代其他的治疗方法，与E项“It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments(它不应该被用作其他治疗的替代品)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost in your emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.(思考或谈论一件事会引起反思，让你沉浸于情绪中。写作迫使你放慢速度。仅仅是给一种感觉贴上标签，或者用词描述一种情绪，就可以减少大脑威胁区域的神经紧张活动)”可知，本段讲的是为什么要写作，与A项“Why write(为什么要写作)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
【答案】16. E17. B18. G19. C20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个培养耐心的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions, feel less depressed, and are more satisfied with their lives.(知道如何练习耐心的人很少享受负面情绪，很少感到沮丧，对他们的生活更满意)”可知，此处是讲述耐心的好处，E项“此外，有耐心的人也可能受益于一系列的健康优势，如更好的睡眠和更少的头痛”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.(从事鼓励等待的运动尤其有助于培养对生活困难的耐心)”提到可以做一些运动来培养耐心，结合下文“Hunting is another activity many people enjoy, and this sport definitely requires perseverance.(打猎是许多人喜欢的另一项活动，这项运动当然需要毅力)”可知，空处应是具体提及一些能够培养耐心的运动，B项“钓鱼、高尔夫球和棒球都是需要耐心的有趣运动”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep a Journal(写日记)”及下文“You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.(你可以使用创意写作或日历日记账来帮助提高你的耐心)”可知，本段是建议通过写日记来培养耐心，G项“写作迫使我们放慢思考的速度，这就是为什么写日记很有用”解释写日记能够培养耐心的原因，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Having a trusted friend, partner, family member, or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better.(有一个值得信赖的朋友、伴侣、家人或同事，当我们不耐烦的时候可以求助，可以帮助我们感觉更好)”本段主要是关于寻求家人、朋友的支持，C项“寻求支持”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes, feeling like you’re always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop.(有时候，感觉自己总是匆匆忙忙、没有耐心，意味着你需要休息一下。匆忙症是一种不会危及生命的疾病，人们会在不停地忙碌时患上这种疾病)”可知，如果患上匆忙症就需要休息一下，A项“如果你在需要休息的时候不休息，匆忙症就会发展成精疲力竭”描述如果不休息的后果，符合语境。故选A。
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
【答案】16. C17. D18. E19. A20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了 5 个建立信任的小建议，包括积极倾听、表达自己的担忧、循序渐进、不要预先假设以及适当冒险。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题为“Listen with care(仔细倾听)”，因此本段主旨为倾听他人在建立信任中的重要性。联系下文“As they open up to you, you’ll feel more confident about conveying your inner thoughts in return.(当他们向你敞开心扉，你会更自信地传达你的内在想法作为回报。)”中的“in return”可以看出来这表明信任的双向特征，因此选择C选项“Trust is a two-way connection(信任是一种双向的联系)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
本段小标题为“Communicate your worries(表达你的担忧)”，本段主旨为跟新朋友表达自己的难处和担忧。联系下文“We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship.(我们下意识地把这些应用到一段新的友谊中。)”中的“these”需要对应前文的复数形式的名词，D选项“Our ability to trust is influenced by our learning and experiences(我们的信任能力受到我们的学习和经验的影响)”中的“learning and experiences”对应恰当，说明了我们会下意识地将过去经历应用于新的一段友情，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
本段小标题为“Take your time(慢慢来)”，主旨为建立信任要慢慢来。结合后文的“After all, a trustworthy friend doesn’t push others to go all in at the very beginning. (毕竟，一个值得信赖的朋友在最开始并不会强行让他人付出全部。)”，后文中的“push”对应E选项“A milder start with new friends will make them feel more comfortable(和新朋友相处时温和一点会让他们感觉更舒服)”中的“a milder start”，相反的对照进一步说明一个温和的开始会让朋友们觉得更舒服，因此后文在进一步解释本句，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
对比其它小标题，应选择祈使句。本段首句为“Set aside your doubts for a while.(先把你的怀疑放在一边。)”，同时结合本段中“It can be easy to fall into a trap thinking that this new friend is going to disappoint you in some way that you’ve experienced before. (你很容易陷入一个陷阱，认为这个新朋友会以你以前经历过的某种方式让你失望。)”，表明了很容易让之前的经历让你预判这个新朋友会使你失望。因此本段主旨为不要让你过去的事情形成预设和偏见，因此选择A选项“Don’t assume(不要想当然)”符合本段的内容和结构要求。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段标题为“Take a risk(冒点险)”，本段想要阐述建立信任需要迈出第一步，承担走出舒适区的风险。联系上一句的“Put yourself into a situation where you need to put a little faith into the other person.(让自己置身于需要对他人抱有一点信心的环境中。)”说明了本句需要出现“a situation”的具体场景，因此F选项的“You can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere new(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光，或者安排去一个新的地方)”符合语境。同时，联系后一句的“Breaking the ice can be challenging, but if you both step outside of your comfort zone a little, trust will be rooted in this new friendship easily.(打破坚冰是很有挑战性的，但是如果你们都稍微走出自己的舒适区，信任就会很容易在这段新的友谊中扎根。)”中的“the ice”为特指，因此本句中需要出现具体的“the ice”，因此选择F选项“You can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere new(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光，或者安排去一个新的地方)”跟后文的“breaking the ice”联系紧密，符合语境。故选F。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
【答案】16. F17. E18. A19. B20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。如今，女子运动也受到“飞轮效应”的影响。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Men’s sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a “flywheel effect”. Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily.(几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。大型转播和赞助协议很容易就把钱投入到比赛中。)”和后文的“That, in turn, generates even more money the next time around.(这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。)”可知，F选项“That attracts more players and raises the level of play, which helps attract more viewers.(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛水平，这有助于吸引更多的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下。F项中的that指代前文的“飞轮效应”，这种效应吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛的水平，反之下一次产生更多的钱。下文中的that指代空处内容，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文的“Women’s sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon.(长期以来，女子运动一直遭遇相反的现象。)”可知，长期以来，女子运动不太受观众的关注。设空处应该指出由此带来的结果。E选项“Broadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.(广播公司在不确定观众是否会观看的情况下，不愿意播放节目。)”符合语境，指出由于女子运动项目不太受观众的关注所以广播公司不愿意播放节目。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019, the last full year before the pandemic.( 2022年第一季度的收视率最高，比2019年(大流行前的最后一年)增长了约50%。)”可知，此处通过数据解释了飞轮效应。故A选项“Start with viewing figures.(从观看数据开始。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Viewership of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising $75 million and valuing it at $I billion. (与2020年相比，2021年美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)的收视率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信心十足，筹集了7500万美元，估值为1亿美元。)”可知，随着女子篮球的收视率上升，WNBA由此筹集了更多的金钱，即随着关注度的上升，获得的金钱回报则越多。B选项“Money is starting to follow eyeballs.(金钱开始追随关注度。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境，引起下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“One big change is that several big rights-holders, including FIFA and World Rugby, now sell, sponsorship rights for women’s events, separately, rather than bonded with the men’s tournaments.(一个巨大的变化是，包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。)”可知，国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G选项“That forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly how much such rights might be worth.(那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权究竟值多少钱。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文的“国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权”，前后文是因果关系，同时本句中的rights与前文中的rights呼应。故选G。