2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot pot, as a traditional Chinese folk dish, ____56____ (become) a favorite dish throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty, ____57____ is particularly true during winter months. There are different ____58____ (style) of hot pot with differently flavored thick soup in China, from spicy hot pot in Sichuan, seafood-based hot pot in Guangdong to mutton hot pot in Hong Kong. No matter what your ____59____ (prefer) is, Chinese hot pot has something to interest you.
The spicy hot pot featured in Sichuan is probably the most famous among the native Chinese. When ____60____ (visit) Chongqing, you will have ____61____ opportunity to taste authentic (真正的) Chinese hot pot. Chongqing hot pot is known as má là (“numb and spicy”) due ____62____ the inclusion of Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types of meat and the types of sauce ____63____ (use) for its base.
Though the flavor of Chinese hot pot varies from region to region, the dining customs are similar. Hot pot is ____64____ (typical) served in a metal bowl at the center of the dining table. As the soup in the pot is cooked at almost boiling point, the ingredients (原料) ____65____ (add) into the boiling thick soup. The ingredients can vary from thinly-sliced meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, and cabbage, to seafood, fish balls and tofu.
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last two decades, one village has transformed from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”. ___36___ (locate) about 280 kilometres from Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province, the Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city offers visitors breath-taking snow views. The snow season can last up to seven months with ___37___ annual average snowfall of about 2.6 meters. The snow in Shuangfeng is so thick that it takes on various shapes depending on ___38___ it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms on tree stumps (树桩), snow curtains from roofs to the ground and other forms.
“In the past, most people here made a living by ___39___ (log), but it was difficult to transport wood due ___40___ the heavy snow.” said Fan Zhaoyi, who owns a hotel at the forest farm.” At that time, forestry workers were encouraged to engage in ___41___ (tour), and I was one of them who dared to try.” he added, explaining the ___42___ (mass) change in 2000.
Today, there are more than 200 business entities (实体) in Snow Town. The resort has also been upgraded ___43___ (offer) better tourist services. Visitors do not ___44___ (necessary) need to line up for tickets because advanced technology such as face recognition and other smart platforms ____45____ (adopt) so far. Next summer, Shuangfeng is going to build healthcare and study-tour centers to encourage year-round travel.
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the joys in life visually impaired (受损的) people cannot experience ___36___(convenient) might be reading, but a new bookstore that officially opened on Dec 3 has made that possible.
___37___(locate) at 226 Nanchang Road in Shanghai, the Niguang 226 bookstore is a 37-square-meter space designed specially for such ___38___(individual). The new store offers more than 300 braille (盲文) books by Chinese and foreign authors, barrier-free movies ___39___ even traditional Chinese paintings made by people with physical challenges. To help the visually impaired find their way to the store, special paths ___40___(extend) from Nanchang Road to Niguang 226 have been laid. The lamp posts outside the store have also been decorated ___41___ braille street signs. To ensure the ___42___(safe) of its visitors, Niguang 226 has no sharp comers. In addition, the store has an accessible reading corner that ___43___(equip) with an electronic visual aid device that can help colorblind people to read. Many of the barrier-free facilities in the bookstore were included following suggestions by Han Ying, honorary store manager, ___44___ lost her vision due to illness. There are currently seven members working at the bookstore, including Han and her guide dog. The other five ___45___(be) two visually impaired and three able-bodied employees.
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just-concluded National Day holiday with some joking that “half of the friends ___36___ WeChat were camping. Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to ___37___ (book) several days in advance.
According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of China’s camping economy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, ___38___ was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.
More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China, ___39___ over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the information provider Tianyancha.
Huzhou, ___40___ popular tourist destination in East China’s Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to ___41___ (official) regulate the construction standards and ___42___ (safe) supervision (监管) of camping sites. ___43___ (follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry.
“Consumers’ demand for outdoor activities ___44___ (increase) in recent years. I believe ____45____ (many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,’’ said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years, ____36____ construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times ____37____ length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ____38____ (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.
The canal ____39____ (function) as the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading systems. Grain, salt, ____40____ (log) and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of towns along the banks developed, contributing ____41____ (huge) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north ____42____ south, which ensured the country’s ____43____ (stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan ____44____ (construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks ______45______ (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt.
答案:
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
【答案】56. has become
57. which58. styles
59. preference
60. visiting
61. an62. to
63. used64. typically
65. are added
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅这一中国的传统民间美食。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:火锅,作为中国传统的民间美食,至少从汉代开始,就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食,尤其是在冬季。根据时间状语“since at least the Han Dynasty”(自从汉代开始)可知,主句应用现在完成时;且主语Hot pot为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:火锅,作为中国传统的民间美食,至少从汉代开始,就已经成为全中国最受欢迎的美食,尤其是在冬季。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在中国,从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜火锅到香港的羊肉火锅,有着不同风格的火锅和不同口味的浓汤。根据空前的形容词“different”(不同的)及谓语动词“are”可知,此处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意:不管你喜欢什么,中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”(你的)可知,空处应用名词形式。故填preference。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:游览重庆,您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词与when构成时间状语,visit和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填visiting。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:游览重庆,您将有机会品尝到正宗的中国火锅。opportunity“机会”是可数名词,此处泛指“一次机会”,且opportunity是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意:由于加入了四川辣椒,重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”),在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子可知,此处是固定搭配due to,意为“由于”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于加入了四川辣椒,重庆火锅被称为má là(“麻辣”),在肉的种类和用于其基础的酱料的类型上是独特的。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词;动词use与其逻辑主语“sauce”之间构成被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语,指“用作其底料的酱料类型”。故填used。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意:火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属碗里。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“is served”。故填typically。
【65题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:由于锅里的汤快要煮到沸点,食材就被加入沸腾的浓汤中。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句谓语动词,主语“the ingredients”与动词add之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且上文时态为一般现在时,所以此处也应用一般现在时;注意主谓一致。故填are added。
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
【答案】36. Located
37. an38. where
39. logging
40. to41. tourism
42. massive
43. to offer
44. necessarily
45. has been adopted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了牡丹江市双峰林场大胆尝试发展旅游业,采用了先进的技术,以期提供更好的旅游服务。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:牡丹江市双峰林场距离黑龙江省省会哈尔滨约280公里,游客可以欣赏到令人叹为观止雪景。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语the Shuangfeng Forest Farm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词,故填Located。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:雪季最长可达七个月,年平均降雪量约2.6米。根据名词的用法,名词前需加不定冠词表示“一”含义,且a snowfall of为固定短语,含义为:一场雪降雪量,因空白处后面的词annual的第一个发音音素为元音,故填an。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:双峰的雪很厚,根据落在哪里,雪会呈现出各种形状,比如树桩上的雪蘑菇、从屋顶到地面的雪幕等。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知介词后面为宾语从句,空白处在宾语从句中作状语表示地点,故应使用表示地点的连接副词引导宾语从句,故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:过去,这里的大多数人以伐木为生,但由于大雪,运输木材很困难。根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处应填动名词,故填logging。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,due to为固定短语,含义为:由于……,与句子表达的含义一致,故填to。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:当时,林业工作者被鼓励从事旅游业,我就是其中一个敢于尝试的人。根据空白处前面的介词in可知空白处应填名词,根据句意,空白处应填表达“旅游业”含义的名词,故填tourism。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他补充道,解释了2000年的巨大变化。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面的名词change,应使用形容词形式,故填massive。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:度假村也进行了升级,以提供更好的旅游服务。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因空白处表示目的,应使用动词不定式,故填to offer。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:游客不一定需要排队购票,因为到目前为止,人脸识别和其他智能平台等先进技术已经被采用。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面动词need,应使用副词形式,故填necessarily。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,与主语为被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据下文时间状语so far可知应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为advanced technology,助动词用has。故填has been adopted。
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
【答案】36. conveniently
37. Located
38. individuals
39. and40. extending
41. with42. safety
43. is equipped
44. who45. are
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了上海一家专为视障人士设计的书店。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:视障人士无法方便地体验到的生活乐趣之一可能是阅读,但12月3日正式开业的一家新书店让这成为可能。此处修饰动词experience,应用副词形式。故填conveniently。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:逆光226书店位于上海南昌路226号,占地37平方米,是专门为这些人设计的。动词locate和逻辑主语the Niguang 226 bookstore之间是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Located。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。设空处为介词宾语,应用名词,individual个人,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填individuals。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:这家新店提供300多本中外作者的盲文书籍,无障碍电影,甚至还有残疾人创作的传统中国画。结合句意可知,空前后是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:为了帮助视障人士找到通往商店的路,从南昌路延伸到逆光226书店的特殊路径已经铺设。动词extend和paths之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填extending。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:商店外的灯柱上也装饰着盲文街道标志。结合句意而开展,此处指“用盲文街道标志装饰”,用介词with。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:为了确保游客的安全,逆光226书店里没有尖角。此处应填名词作宾语,safety安全,不可数名词。故填safety。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:此外,该店还有一个无障碍阅读角,配备了电子视觉辅助设备,可以帮助色盲人士阅读。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,指代先行词reading corner,和动词equip之间是被动关系,且此处是介绍书店的情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,that表示单数意义,be动词用is。故填is equipped。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:书店里的许多无障碍设施都是根据因病失明的名誉店长韩颖的建议设置的。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Han Ying,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:另外五人是两名视障人士和三名身体健全的员工。结合全文时态可知,此处是介绍书店的情况,应用一般现在时,主语The other five“另外五个人”表示复数意义,be动词用are。故填are。
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
【答案】36. on37. be booked
38. which39. and
40. a41. officially
42. safety43. Following
44. has increased##has been increasing
45. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧。相关产业发展迅猛,形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:有些人甚至开玩笑说,“微信上一半的朋友都在露营。”根据“WeChat”可知,此处需要填介词,“在微信上”介词用on。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:假期间,户外露营地很受欢迎,以至于它们必须提前几天预订。根据“had to”可知,此处需要填动词原形,“Outdoor camping sites”和“book”之间是被动关系。故填be booked。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:根据研究公司iiMedia research的数据,2021中国露营经济的核心市场规模达到了人民币747.5亿元(105亿美元),同比增长了62.5%。分析句子结构可知,空后是非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是上文提到的增长量,应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:据企业信息提供商天眼查介绍,2021年中国出现了2万多家露营相关企业,今年已成立5000多家。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后均为独立句子,表示并列关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:湖州——中国东部浙江省的热门旅游目的地,6月份在长江三角洲举办了首届露营大会。分析句子结构可知,“popular tourist destination”是“Huzhou”的同位语,因destination是可数名词,表泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且popular的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。修饰动词短语“regulate the construction standards”需要填副词。故填officially。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。根据句意,空处需要名词作定语修饰“supervision”,表示安全方面的监管,故填safety。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:继湖州市之后,北京市和江苏省南京市也出台了相关政策,以促进该行业的健康发展。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“have introduced”,故空处需要非谓语动词,句子主语为“Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province ”和“follow”之间是主动关系,故填 Following。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意:近年来,消费者对户外休闲活动的需求一直在增加。根据句中时间状语“in recent years”,可知空处需要现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语是“Consumers’ demand”,助动词用has,故填 has increased 或者 has been increasing。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:我相信,从长远来看,更多人将参加露营和其他户外活动。根据“people”可知,此处需要填形容词,结合上下文语境,表示“更多人”用形容词比较级,故填more。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
【答案】36. whose
37. the38. passing
39. functioned
40. logs41. hugely
42. and43. stability
44. to construct
45. was recognized
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史地位和作用以及未来的规划。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道,有2500多年的历史,它的建设始于春秋时期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词waterway,先行词在从句中作定语,只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:运河全长1794公里,是巴拿马运河的22倍。倍数+the length+of是固定用法,意为“是……几倍的长度”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:大运河从浙江到北京流经六省和两个自治区,连接五大水系。分析句子结构,runs为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The Grand Canal和pass为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填passing。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:大运河作为古代帝国内陆通信和贸易系统的支柱。空格处作谓语动词,结合句意,应用一般过去时。故填functioned。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运河运往四面八方。由and并列结构可知,空格处在句中作并列主语应用名词形式,log意为“原木”是可数名词,上文没有冠词,应用复数形式表示类别。故填logs。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:沿河的许多城镇发展起来运河的发展对古代中国经济做出了巨大的贡献。空格处修饰动词contributing,应用副词形式。故填hugely。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意:运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流,确保了国家的稳定。between…and…为固定搭配,意为“在……之间”。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流,确保了国家的稳定。根据空格前的country’s可知,空格处应填名词作宾语。故填stability。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在2019年中国发布了一个计划为大运河建设国家文化公园。issued为谓语动词,空格处为非谓语动词,名词plan后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to construct。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在近两年来建设大运河国家文化公园被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语During the last 2 years,应用一般过去时,主语building the Grand Canal national cultural parks和recognize之间是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。