2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 08:45:39 | ||
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2023届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and ___41___. She practices and ___42___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___43___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___44___.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she ___45___ confident Actually, she was a ___46___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___47___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___48___. Finally, she gave it a ___49___. At first, she felt ____50____in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ____51____ than most of the students. Over time, ____52____, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ____53____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ____54____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ____55____ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
41. A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing
42. A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes
43A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse
44. A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments
45. A. found B. made C. born D. trained
46. A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy
47. A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch
48. A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in
49. A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought
50. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control
51. A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter
52. A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus
53. A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified
54. A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage
55. A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or ___21___, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people ___22___ because they know the art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered ___23___ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were ___24___; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ___25___ was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to ___26___ me. They did try to find an ambulance but ___27___. So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and ___28___ to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor ___29___.
The days I spent in the hospital were ____30____. I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was ____31____ with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so ____32____ that I felt life was pointless and ____33____. But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ____34____ that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in ____35____ an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment.
21. A. pray B. insist C. forgive D. complain
22. A. survivors B. victims C. fighters D. painters
23. A. slight B. personal C. ordinary D. multiple
24. A. cut B. cured C. broken D. separated
25. A. gradually B. completely C. desperately D. fortunately
26. A. comfort B. search C. control D. rescue
27. A. in vain B. in sorrow C. in trouble D. in relief
28. A. admitted B. walked C. rushed D. showed
29. A. experiments B. surgeries C. examinations D. cooperations
30. A. joyful B. dreadful C. helpful D. regretful
31. A. fed up B. filled up C. kept up D. caught up
32. A. frustrated B. scared C. tense D. angry
33. A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless
34A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity
35. A. exploring B. investing C. introducing D. encouraging
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after ___21___ along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
As the day ___22___ into dusk, following several hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to ___23___. The place was remote and pean was ___24___ for anything more than the two-hour hike he’d pean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one bar of ___25___. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, ___26___ a photo showing where he was.
All Compean could do then was to wait. The temperature was dropping fast and the wind was blowing ___27___. Not wearing too much, the hiker was shaking with cold, ___28___ himself into a tight ball.
The rescue teams had spent the ___29___ night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they ___30___ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Ben, who has an unusual hobby of ___31___ where photos are taken, happened to see the photo. Based on the information that Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground, he ___32___ his search to the surrounding area.
Fortunately through his ___33___ efforts, Ben finally identified where Compean was. Ben called rescue teams at once, telling them the ___34___ location of the poor man. After spending a long time alone in the ___35___, Compean was eventually saved.
21. A. equipping B. exchanging C. witnessing D. exploring
22. A. stopped B. predicted C. faded D. stored
23. A. fear B. excitement C. curiosity D. delight
24. A. undefeated B. unprepared C. unstoppable D. unlocked
25. A. approval B. signal C. official D. mirror
26. A. attracting B. blaming C. attaching D. facing
27. A. extremely B. slowly C. slightly D. violently
28. A. hugging B. walking C. patting D. hitting
29. A. previous B. funny C. sweet D. fantastic
30. A. demanded B. returned C. released D. collected
31. A. looking out B. looking for C. keeping off D. staring at
32. A. surveyed B. delayed C. regretted D. narrowed
33. A. casual B. constant C. careless D. traditional
34. A. familiar B. easy C. exact D. artificial
35. A. wild B. desert C. home D. car
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister Blythe is one of the highest achievers I’ve ever known. Growing up, she was ____21____ in absolutely everything. She remains the most gifted ____22____ I’ve ever met. She’s received many prizes in sports competitions
2007 was ____23____ for our family. We lost our brother in July to cancer. After over a year, I had no choice but to put one ____24____ in front of the other. It happened only because the sun continued to rise day after day. At the same time, Blythe ____25____ and committed herself to efforts that demanded her ____26____ best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics. We watched nervously. Fourth can be a ____27____ place to get in a highly competitive competition like this. We released a collective sigh of ____28____ and cheered when we saw her huge smile.
She has since ____29____ gracefully from the sport. Needless to say, she continues to _____30_____ herself, winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football. Meanwhile, I’m always at home in her _____31_____ whenever necessary.
I have watched Blythe with _____32_____ and in wonder since my earliest memories—I _____33_____ do now.
I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with _____34_____ at every reward. Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the beginning is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I _____35_____.
21. A. brilliant B. active C. engaged D. absorbed
22. A. expert B. student C. athlete D. performer
23. A. meaningful B. cruel C. significant D. frightening
24. A. view B. point C. hand D. foot
25. A. started off B. pulled together C. held on D. rose up
26. A. constant B. absolute C. extra D. initial
27. A. desirable B. creative C. tough D. pure
28. A. tiredness B. relief C. admiration D. sympathy
29. A. retired B. benefited C. separated D. suffered
30. A. change B. fight C. win D. challenge
31. A. memory B. company C. place D. opinion
32. A. amazement B. curiosity C. anxiety D. disbelief
33. A. still B. barely C. already D. simply
34. A. envy B. pride C. dignity D. ambition
35. A. succeed B. shine C. mature D. matter
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son. Everything became ____21____ and conversation often lost in mid-sentence. I thought these ____22____ mistakes may be just ‘mommy brain’ while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings. However, after little Nicholas began to ____23____ through the night, I remained in a constant state of ____24____.
I told myself I’d feel intelligent again. I thought about my ____25____ life. What engaged my brain then I wandered through the house and found ____26____ staring me in the face: books. I looked online and found the exact ____27____: 50 Book Challenge. Read 50 books in a year, whatever ____28____ I wanted. Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh ____29____. I had my resolution: 50 books.
My competitive spirit began to _____30_____. I found time where it had never existed before. I read as my son watched Sesame Street. I read when I _____31_____ a bus, I read before bedtime... My brain _____32_____ from hibernation (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things to discuss. I had started with a _____33_____ goal to bring my _____34_____ back. I did that, and got more. I showed my son Nicholas the _____35_____ of reading. Now it’s common for my first-grader to bring a pile of books to the couch for reading. We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world.
21. A. sunny B. foggy C. smooth D. possible
22. A. physical B. psychological C. social D. mental
23. A. sleep B. cry C. wake up D. stay up
24. A. tension B. security C. confusion D. depression
25. A. pre-school B. pre-marriage C. pre-baby D. pre-teen
26. A. answers B. questions C. stars D. eyes
27. A. website B. comment C. motivation D. title
28. A. price B. color C. size D. subject
29. A. dishes B. reads C. flowers D. fruits
30. A. take care B. take place C. take advantage D. take effect
31. A. saw B. drove C. caught D. rode
32. A. awoke B. froze C. damaged D. suffered
33. A. simple B. common C. different D. similar
34. A. power B. time C. brain D. son
35. A. talent B. pleasure C. process D. skill
答案：
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
【答案】41. B42. A43. B44. D45. C46. D47. A48. D49. C50. A51. B52. B53. C54. A55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising锻炼；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___3___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害；B. injure使受伤；C. spoil破坏；D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观；B. voice声音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制造；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a ___6___ girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加；B. register登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立；B. catch up追赶； C. cut in切入；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt ___10___in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的；B. older年龄更大的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt ___10___in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的；B. good好的；C. right合适的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major专业；C. prospect前景；D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，”她说。A. improved改进过的；B. calm平静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. D22. C23. D24. C25. B26. D27. A28. C29. B30. B31. A32. A33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷；B. insist坚持；C. forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry(他们从不哭泣)”以及下文“but with a big smile on their face(但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)”可知，空白处应填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析四个选项，D项“complain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；B. victims受害者；C. fighters斗士；D. painters画家。根据文章第一句“There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.(世界上有一些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗)”以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life.(因为他们懂得过日子的艺术)”可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A. slight轻微的；B. personal个人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. multiple多重的；复杂的。根据下文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A. cut切；B. cured治愈的；C. broken破碎的；骨折的；D. separated分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple injuries(结果，我多处受伤)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. desperately绝望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine(脊椎受伤)”以及“I felt life was pointless(我觉得生活毫无意义)”可知，脊椎受伤使作者感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了他，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control控制；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance(他们确实试图找一辆救护车)”可知，许多人过来救作者，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无功；B. in sorrow在悲伤中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep(所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上)”可知，人们没有找到救护车，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送；D. showed展示。根据下文“nearby hospital(附近的医院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术；C. examinations考试；D. cooperations合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”以及“I went through three major and two minor(在那里我经历了三次大的……和两次小的……)”可推理出，作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful令人痛苦的；C. helpful有益的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.(我当时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上)”可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with受够了的；B. be filled up with用……装满；C. be kept up with赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知，作者情绪低落，受够了在医院的日子，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. scared恐惧的；C. tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. colorless毫无生气的；C. limitless无限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者此刻情绪低落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pointless(毫无意义的)”含义相近的形容词，分析四个选项，B项“colorless(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“painting, a magic way to color my life.(绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知，作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring探索；B. investing投资；C. introducing介绍；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decision that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.(因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知作者开始探索绘画，故选A项。
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. D22. C23. A24. B25. B26. C27. D28. A29. A30. C31. B32. D33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，无奈之下他给好朋友发送了一张显示自己在哪儿的照片，但搜救人员经过一夜搜寻却未能成功找到他。多亏了喜欢研究照片拍摄处的Ben，他通过对比照片和卫星地图找到了Compean。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月沿着一条新路探索后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。A. equipping配备；B. exchanging交换；C. witnessing目击，见证；D. exploring探索。根据上文“Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.(Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生)”及空后的“along a new path”可知，此处指Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园沿着一条新路徒步探索，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. stopped停止；B. predicted预测；C. faded使变暗，褪色；D. stored储存。根据语境及空后“into dusk”可知，此处指天色逐渐变暗，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear恐惧，害怕；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. curiosity好奇；D. delight高兴。根据语境及下一句“The place was remote and deserted.(那地方偏僻而荒凉)”可知，天色变暗，在森林里迷路的Compean应是感到害怕，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备。A. undefeated不败的；B. unprepared无准备的；C. unstoppable无法遏止的；D. unlocked未锁的。根据上文的“following several hours of aimless wandering(在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后)”可知，除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了至少一格信号。A. approval赞同；B. signal信号；C. official官员；D. mirror镜子。根据下一句“he texted a friend(他给一个朋友发短信)”可知，他爬到一个地方是找信号发短信求救，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“SOS。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，”他给一位朋友发短信，并附上了一张照片，显示他在哪里。A. attracting吸引；B. blaming责备；C. attaching附上；D. facing面对。根据“a photo showing where he was”及下文提到Ben根据图片找到了他的位置可知，他给朋友发短信时附上了一场显示位置的照片，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：气温下降得很快，风刮得很猛烈。A. extremely极端地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. slightly轻微地；D. violently猛烈地。根据“The temperature was dropping fast”可知，此处是突出天气恶劣，故指风刮得很猛烈，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位徒步旅行者没有穿太多衣服，冷得浑身发抖，把自己紧紧地抱成一个球。A. hugging拥抱；B. walking走路；C. patting轻拍；D. hitting击，撞击。根据“the hiker was shaking with cold”可知，Compean很冷，把自己抱成一团，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援队在前一天晚上一直没有找到Compean，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能知道他的位置。A. previous以前的，先前的；B. funny有趣的；C. sweet甜的；D. fantastic极好的。根据“night unsuccessfully looking for Compean”可知，此处指救援队在前一晚搜救无果，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanded要求；B. returned返回；C. released公开，发布；D. collected收集。根据“hoping someone might know the location”可知，救援队向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能认出照片上的地点，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ben有一个不寻常的爱好，就是寻找照片是在哪里拍摄的，他碰巧看到了这张照片。A. looking out向外看，当心；B. looking for寻找；C. keeping off（使）不接触；D. staring at凝视。根据“where photos are taken”及下文他找到照片中的地点可知，Ben的爱好是寻找照片拍摄的地点，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Compean的车停在Buckhorn露营地附近的信息，他把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。A. surveyed调查；B. delayed推迟，延期；C. regretted后悔；D. narrowed（使）变窄，缩小。根据“to the surrounding area”及语境可知，Ben要寻找Compean的位置，他需要把搜索位置缩小至周边地区，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，通过他的不断努力，Ben终于确定了Compean的位置。A. casual随便的；B. constant不断的；C. careless粗心的；D. traditional传统的。上文提到他逐渐缩小搜索范围，结合空后“Ben finally identified where Compean was”可知， 经过不断努力，他最终确定了Compean的位置，故选B。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻打电话给救援队，告诉他们这个可怜人的确切位置。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy容易的；C. exact确切的；D. artificial人造的。根据下文“Compean was eventually saved(Compean最终获救)”可知，Ben把确切位置告知了救援队，故选C。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外独自生活了很长一段时间后，Compean最终获救。A. wild野外，自然环境；B. desert沙漠；C. home家；D. car汽车。根据上文可知，Compean是在国家森林公园迷路了，所以此处指在野外独自生活了很长时间，故选A。
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. D26. B27. C28. B29. A30. D31. B32. C33. A34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者见证自己的妹妹Blythe一路成长为最杰出的运动员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，她在任何方面都很出色。A. brilliant成功的、辉煌的、出色的；B. active积极的；C. engaged已订婚的、被占用的；D. absorbed极感兴趣的、全神贯注的。根据“She remains the most gifted ____2____ I’ve ever met. She’s received many prizes in sports competitions”可知，Blythe在运动比赛上获得了很多奖，说明她很优秀，此处brilliant符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仍然是我见过的最有天赋的运动员。A. expert专家；B. student学生；C. athlete运动员；D. performer表演者。根据后面“She’s received many prizes in sports competitions”可知，能在运动比赛上拿各种奖，说明她是“运动员”，athlete符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2007年对我们家来说是残酷的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. cruel残酷的、残忍的；C. significant重要的、有重要意义的；D. frightening可怕的、令人不安的。根据后面“We lost our brother in July to cancer.”可知，失去了兄弟，说明这是残酷的一年，cruel符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多后，我别无选择，只能继续向前走。A. view观点、看法；B. point观点、见解；C. hand手、帮助、援手；D. foot脚、底部、基础。根据“After over a year, I had no choice but to put one ____4____ in front of the other.”可知，此处应表示，别无选择，只能继续前进。put one foot in front of the other为固定搭配，表示“向前走、稳步推进”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：与此同时，布莱斯站了起来，全力以赴，要求她做到最好，包括在奥运会决赛上获得第四名。A. started off开始、出发；B. pulled together齐心协力；C. held on等一下、继续；D. rose up上升、起义、变得强大。根据“At the same time, Blythe ____5____ and committed herself to efforts that demanded her ____6____ best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics.”可知，全力以赴，要求自己做到最好，说明Blythe振作了起来，rise up符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，布莱斯站了起来，全力以赴，要求她做到最好，包括在奥运会决赛上获得第四名。A. constant经常发生的、持续不断的；B. absolute完全的、绝对的、十足的；C. extra额外的；D. initial开始的、最初的。根据“At the same time, Blythe ____5____ and committed herself to efforts that demanded her ____6____ best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics.”可知，要求自己全力以赴，说明希望自己能做到最好，absolute符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个高度竞争比赛中，第四名是一个艰难的位置。A. desirable令人向往的、值得拥有的；B. creative创造性的、有创造力的；C. tough坚韧的、严厉的、艰难的；D. pure纯的、纯真的。根据“Fourth can be a ____7____ place to get in a highly competitive competition like this.”可知，要在奥运会决赛上获得第四名是非常难的，tough符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她灿烂的笑容时，我们都松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. tiredness疲劳、疲倦；B. relief宽慰、轻松、缓解；C. admiration钦佩、赞美、欣赏；D. sympathy 同情心。根据“We released a collective sigh of ____8____ and cheered when we saw her huge smile.”可知，看到她灿烂的笑容时，我们也松了一口气，relief符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，她优雅地退出了这项运动。A. retired退休、退役、退赛；B. benefited收益；C. separated分开、分离；D. suffered遭受、经历。根据“She has since ____9____ gracefully from the sport.”可知，此处应指从那以后就优雅地退役的，retired符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她继续挑战自己，赢得烹饪比赛，在夺旗橄榄球比赛中表现出色。A. change改变、变化；B. fight与……作斗争、打仗；C. win赢、获胜；D. challenge挑战。根据“she continues to ____10____ herself, winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football.”可知，赢得厨艺比赛、参加夺旗橄榄球比赛并表现出色等，说明Blythe是在继续挑战自己，challenge符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，只要有需要，我总是在家陪着她。A. memory记忆力、记性；B. company公司、陪伴；C. place地方；D. opinion观点。根据“I’m always at home in her ____11____ whenever necessary.”可知，作者总是在家陪着她，company符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就带着焦虑和好奇观察着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. amazement惊诧、惊奇；B. curiosity好奇；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disbelief怀疑、不信。根据“I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with ____14____ at every reward.”可知，看到Blythe冒险时担心，看到她获奖时又开心，说明作者总是带有焦虑，anxiety符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就带着焦虑和好奇观察着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. still依旧、还是、仍然；B. barely几乎不、几乎没有；C. already已经；D. simply仅仅、不过。根据“I have watched Blythe with ____12____ and in wonder since my earliest memories—I ____13____ do now.”可知，作者现在也还是带着焦虑和好奇观察者Blythe，still符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次冒险我都担心过，希望我能保护她不受任何伤害，每一次奖励我都骄傲地笑着。A. envy羡慕、嫉妒；B. pride骄傲、自豪；C. dignity尊严、自尊；D. ambition抱负、雄心。根据“I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with ____14____ at every reward.”可知，看到Blythe冒险时，作者会担心，看到她获奖时，则应该是“骄傲”，pride符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己从一开始就看着她长大的人是一个过着最好生活的人，这让我相信我很重要。A. succeed成功、达成；B. shine发光、照耀；C. mature成熟、长成；D. matter要紧、有关系。根据“Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the beginning is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I ____15____ .”可知，知道自己看着长大的人过着最好的生活，这会让人很有成就感，觉得自己很重要，此处matter符合语境。故选D项。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. B22. A23. A24. C25. C26. A27. C28. D29. B30. D31. D32. A33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲在生完孩子以后，大脑宕机，经常断片。但是，通过挑战一年读50本书，大脑逐渐从冬眠中醒来。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都变得模糊起来，谈话经常在句子中间中断。A. sunny阳光充足的；B. foggy有雾的；C. smooth光滑的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son.”以及本句“conversation often lost in mid-sentence”可知，作者生完孩子后，我的大脑似乎和我刚出生的儿子一起被拖出了身体，经常断片，事情不清楚。 故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这些身体上的错误可能只是我半夜喂奶时的“妈妈大脑”造成的。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. social社会的；D. mental精神上的。根据前文“Everything became 1 and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.”可知，这是作者身体上的状况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始一觉睡到天亮之后，我一直处于一种混乱的状态。A. sleep睡觉；B. cry哭；C. wake up醒来；D. stay up熬夜。根据前文“I thought these 2 mistakes may be just ‘mommy brain’ while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings.”以及本句中“However”可知，前后为对照关系，作者本以为是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子入睡以后，作者还是处于困惑的状态。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始度过黑夜之后，我一直处于一种困惑的状态。A. tension紧张；B. security安全；C. confusion困惑；D. depression抑郁。根据前文“Everything became 1 and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.”可知，作者生产以后，一直是模模糊糊，说话说一半的迷糊状态。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我回想起我生孩子前的生活。A. pre-school学前的；B. pre-marriage婚前的；C. pre-baby产前的；D. pre-teen（约11或12岁的）大儿童。根据下文“What engaged my brain then ”的时间状语“then”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里踱来踱去，发现答案就在眼前：书。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. stars星星；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“What engaged my brain then ”以及本句中“books”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么，看着眼前的书，作者找到了答案。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上找到了确切的动机：50本书挑战。A. website网站；B. comment评论；C. motivation动力；D. title标题。根据本句中“50 Book Challenge”可知，挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一年读50本书，什么题材都行。A. price价格；B. color颜色；C. size尺寸；D. subject话题。根据本句中的连词“whatever”引导让步状语从句可知，前后为对照关系，无论什么题材，一年内50本书即可。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我发现了一些我感兴趣的新书，并订购了一些新书。A. dishes碟，盘；B. reads好的读物；C. flowers花；D. fruit水果。根据前文“Read 50 books in a year, whatever 8 I wanted.”可知，作者要挑战 一年读50本书，所以订购了一些读物。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的竞争精神开始发挥作用。A. take care小心；B. take place发生；C. take advantage利用；D. take effect生效，起作用。根据下文“My brain 12 from hibernation (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things to discuss.”可知，作者读书让大脑激活并开始发挥作用。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐公共汽车时看书，睡觉前看书……。A. saw看见；B. drove驾驶；C. caught捕捉；D. rode搭乘。根据前文“I found time where it had never existed before.”以及空后的宾语“a bus”可知，作者找了之前并不发觉的时间来阅读，例如，搭乘公交车的时间。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑从冬眠中醒来，我有新的和令人兴奋的事情要讨论。A. awoke苏醒；B. froze冻住；C. damaged损伤；D. suffered遭受。根据本句中“I had new and exciting things to discuss”可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨论，说明大脑在慢慢恢复。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的。根据本句中“to bring my 14 back”可知，这是作者的简单的目标。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。A. power力量；B. time时间；C. brain大脑；D. son儿子。根据前文“What engaged my brain then ”可知，作者读书的目的就是恢复大脑。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向儿子尼古拉斯展示了阅读的乐趣。A. talent天赋；B. pleasure乐趣；C. process过程；D. skill技能。根据后文“We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world.”可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，他们一起读书。故选B。
完形填空
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and ___41___. She practices and ___42___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___43___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___44___.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she ___45___ confident Actually, she was a ___46___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___47___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___48___. Finally, she gave it a ___49___. At first, she felt ____50____in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ____51____ than most of the students. Over time, ____52____, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ____53____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ____54____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ____55____ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
41. A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing
42. A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes
43A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse
44. A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments
45. A. found B. made C. born D. trained
46. A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy
47. A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch
48. A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in
49. A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought
50. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control
51. A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter
52. A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus
53. A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified
54. A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage
55. A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or ___21___, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people ___22___ because they know the art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered ___23___ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were ___24___; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ___25___ was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to ___26___ me. They did try to find an ambulance but ___27___. So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and ___28___ to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor ___29___.
The days I spent in the hospital were ____30____. I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was ____31____ with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so ____32____ that I felt life was pointless and ____33____. But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ____34____ that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in ____35____ an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment.
21. A. pray B. insist C. forgive D. complain
22. A. survivors B. victims C. fighters D. painters
23. A. slight B. personal C. ordinary D. multiple
24. A. cut B. cured C. broken D. separated
25. A. gradually B. completely C. desperately D. fortunately
26. A. comfort B. search C. control D. rescue
27. A. in vain B. in sorrow C. in trouble D. in relief
28. A. admitted B. walked C. rushed D. showed
29. A. experiments B. surgeries C. examinations D. cooperations
30. A. joyful B. dreadful C. helpful D. regretful
31. A. fed up B. filled up C. kept up D. caught up
32. A. frustrated B. scared C. tense D. angry
33. A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless
34A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity
35. A. exploring B. investing C. introducing D. encouraging
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after ___21___ along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
As the day ___22___ into dusk, following several hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to ___23___. The place was remote and pean was ___24___ for anything more than the two-hour hike he’d pean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one bar of ___25___. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, ___26___ a photo showing where he was.
All Compean could do then was to wait. The temperature was dropping fast and the wind was blowing ___27___. Not wearing too much, the hiker was shaking with cold, ___28___ himself into a tight ball.
The rescue teams had spent the ___29___ night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they ___30___ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.
Ben, who has an unusual hobby of ___31___ where photos are taken, happened to see the photo. Based on the information that Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground, he ___32___ his search to the surrounding area.
Fortunately through his ___33___ efforts, Ben finally identified where Compean was. Ben called rescue teams at once, telling them the ___34___ location of the poor man. After spending a long time alone in the ___35___, Compean was eventually saved.
21. A. equipping B. exchanging C. witnessing D. exploring
22. A. stopped B. predicted C. faded D. stored
23. A. fear B. excitement C. curiosity D. delight
24. A. undefeated B. unprepared C. unstoppable D. unlocked
25. A. approval B. signal C. official D. mirror
26. A. attracting B. blaming C. attaching D. facing
27. A. extremely B. slowly C. slightly D. violently
28. A. hugging B. walking C. patting D. hitting
29. A. previous B. funny C. sweet D. fantastic
30. A. demanded B. returned C. released D. collected
31. A. looking out B. looking for C. keeping off D. staring at
32. A. surveyed B. delayed C. regretted D. narrowed
33. A. casual B. constant C. careless D. traditional
34. A. familiar B. easy C. exact D. artificial
35. A. wild B. desert C. home D. car
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister Blythe is one of the highest achievers I’ve ever known. Growing up, she was ____21____ in absolutely everything. She remains the most gifted ____22____ I’ve ever met. She’s received many prizes in sports competitions
2007 was ____23____ for our family. We lost our brother in July to cancer. After over a year, I had no choice but to put one ____24____ in front of the other. It happened only because the sun continued to rise day after day. At the same time, Blythe ____25____ and committed herself to efforts that demanded her ____26____ best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics. We watched nervously. Fourth can be a ____27____ place to get in a highly competitive competition like this. We released a collective sigh of ____28____ and cheered when we saw her huge smile.
She has since ____29____ gracefully from the sport. Needless to say, she continues to _____30_____ herself, winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football. Meanwhile, I’m always at home in her _____31_____ whenever necessary.
I have watched Blythe with _____32_____ and in wonder since my earliest memories—I _____33_____ do now.
I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with _____34_____ at every reward. Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the beginning is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I _____35_____.
21. A. brilliant B. active C. engaged D. absorbed
22. A. expert B. student C. athlete D. performer
23. A. meaningful B. cruel C. significant D. frightening
24. A. view B. point C. hand D. foot
25. A. started off B. pulled together C. held on D. rose up
26. A. constant B. absolute C. extra D. initial
27. A. desirable B. creative C. tough D. pure
28. A. tiredness B. relief C. admiration D. sympathy
29. A. retired B. benefited C. separated D. suffered
30. A. change B. fight C. win D. challenge
31. A. memory B. company C. place D. opinion
32. A. amazement B. curiosity C. anxiety D. disbelief
33. A. still B. barely C. already D. simply
34. A. envy B. pride C. dignity D. ambition
35. A. succeed B. shine C. mature D. matter
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son. Everything became ____21____ and conversation often lost in mid-sentence. I thought these ____22____ mistakes may be just ‘mommy brain’ while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings. However, after little Nicholas began to ____23____ through the night, I remained in a constant state of ____24____.
I told myself I’d feel intelligent again. I thought about my ____25____ life. What engaged my brain then I wandered through the house and found ____26____ staring me in the face: books. I looked online and found the exact ____27____: 50 Book Challenge. Read 50 books in a year, whatever ____28____ I wanted. Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh ____29____. I had my resolution: 50 books.
My competitive spirit began to _____30_____. I found time where it had never existed before. I read as my son watched Sesame Street. I read when I _____31_____ a bus, I read before bedtime... My brain _____32_____ from hibernation (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things to discuss. I had started with a _____33_____ goal to bring my _____34_____ back. I did that, and got more. I showed my son Nicholas the _____35_____ of reading. Now it’s common for my first-grader to bring a pile of books to the couch for reading. We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world.
21. A. sunny B. foggy C. smooth D. possible
22. A. physical B. psychological C. social D. mental
23. A. sleep B. cry C. wake up D. stay up
24. A. tension B. security C. confusion D. depression
25. A. pre-school B. pre-marriage C. pre-baby D. pre-teen
26. A. answers B. questions C. stars D. eyes
27. A. website B. comment C. motivation D. title
28. A. price B. color C. size D. subject
29. A. dishes B. reads C. flowers D. fruits
30. A. take care B. take place C. take advantage D. take effect
31. A. saw B. drove C. caught D. rode
32. A. awoke B. froze C. damaged D. suffered
33. A. simple B. common C. different D. similar
34. A. power B. time C. brain D. son
35. A. talent B. pleasure C. process D. skill
答案：
2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语试题
【答案】41. B42. A43. B44. D45. C46. D47. A48. D49. C50. A51. B52. B53. C54. A55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising锻炼；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___3___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害；B. injure使受伤；C. spoil破坏；D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观；B. voice声音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制造；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a ___6___ girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加；B. register登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立；B. catch up追赶； C. cut in切入；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt ___10___in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的；B. older年龄更大的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt ___10___in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的；B. good好的；C. right合适的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major专业；C. prospect前景；D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，”她说。A. improved改进过的；B. calm平静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。
2023届辽宁省丹东市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. D22. C23. D24. C25. B26. D27. A28. C29. B30. B31. A32. A33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷；B. insist坚持；C. forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry(他们从不哭泣)”以及下文“but with a big smile on their face(但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)”可知，空白处应填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析四个选项，D项“complain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；B. victims受害者；C. fighters斗士；D. painters画家。根据文章第一句“There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.(世界上有一些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗)”以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life.(因为他们懂得过日子的艺术)”可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A. slight轻微的；B. personal个人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. multiple多重的；复杂的。根据下文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A. cut切；B. cured治愈的；C. broken破碎的；骨折的；D. separated分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple injuries(结果，我多处受伤)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. desperately绝望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine(脊椎受伤)”以及“I felt life was pointless(我觉得生活毫无意义)”可知，脊椎受伤使作者感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了他，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control控制；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance(他们确实试图找一辆救护车)”可知，许多人过来救作者，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无功；B. in sorrow在悲伤中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep(所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上)”可知，人们没有找到救护车，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送；D. showed展示。根据下文“nearby hospital(附近的医院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术；C. examinations考试；D. cooperations合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”以及“I went through three major and two minor(在那里我经历了三次大的……和两次小的……)”可推理出，作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful令人痛苦的；C. helpful有益的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.(我当时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上)”可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with受够了的；B. be filled up with用……装满；C. be kept up with赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知，作者情绪低落，受够了在医院的日子，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. scared恐惧的；C. tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. colorless毫无生气的；C. limitless无限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者此刻情绪低落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pointless(毫无意义的)”含义相近的形容词，分析四个选项，B项“colorless(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“painting, a magic way to color my life.(绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知，作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring探索；B. investing投资；C. introducing介绍；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decision that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.(因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知作者开始探索绘画，故选A项。
2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. D22. C23. A24. B25. B26. C27. D28. A29. A30. C31. B32. D33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，无奈之下他给好朋友发送了一张显示自己在哪儿的照片，但搜救人员经过一夜搜寻却未能成功找到他。多亏了喜欢研究照片拍摄处的Ben，他通过对比照片和卫星地图找到了Compean。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月沿着一条新路探索后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。A. equipping配备；B. exchanging交换；C. witnessing目击，见证；D. exploring探索。根据上文“Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.(Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生)”及空后的“along a new path”可知，此处指Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园沿着一条新路徒步探索，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. stopped停止；B. predicted预测；C. faded使变暗，褪色；D. stored储存。根据语境及空后“into dusk”可知，此处指天色逐渐变暗，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fear恐惧，害怕；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. curiosity好奇；D. delight高兴。根据语境及下一句“The place was remote and deserted.(那地方偏僻而荒凉)”可知，天色变暗，在森林里迷路的Compean应是感到害怕，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备。A. undefeated不败的；B. unprepared无准备的；C. unstoppable无法遏止的；D. unlocked未锁的。根据上文的“following several hours of aimless wandering(在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后)”可知，除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了至少一格信号。A. approval赞同；B. signal信号；C. official官员；D. mirror镜子。根据下一句“he texted a friend(他给一个朋友发短信)”可知，他爬到一个地方是找信号发短信求救，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“SOS。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，”他给一位朋友发短信，并附上了一张照片，显示他在哪里。A. attracting吸引；B. blaming责备；C. attaching附上；D. facing面对。根据“a photo showing where he was”及下文提到Ben根据图片找到了他的位置可知，他给朋友发短信时附上了一场显示位置的照片，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：气温下降得很快，风刮得很猛烈。A. extremely极端地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. slightly轻微地；D. violently猛烈地。根据“The temperature was dropping fast”可知，此处是突出天气恶劣，故指风刮得很猛烈，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位徒步旅行者没有穿太多衣服，冷得浑身发抖，把自己紧紧地抱成一个球。A. hugging拥抱；B. walking走路；C. patting轻拍；D. hitting击，撞击。根据“the hiker was shaking with cold”可知，Compean很冷，把自己抱成一团，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援队在前一天晚上一直没有找到Compean，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能知道他的位置。A. previous以前的，先前的；B. funny有趣的；C. sweet甜的；D. fantastic极好的。根据“night unsuccessfully looking for Compean”可知，此处指救援队在前一晚搜救无果，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanded要求；B. returned返回；C. released公开，发布；D. collected收集。根据“hoping someone might know the location”可知，救援队向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能认出照片上的地点，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ben有一个不寻常的爱好，就是寻找照片是在哪里拍摄的，他碰巧看到了这张照片。A. looking out向外看，当心；B. looking for寻找；C. keeping off（使）不接触；D. staring at凝视。根据“where photos are taken”及下文他找到照片中的地点可知，Ben的爱好是寻找照片拍摄的地点，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Compean的车停在Buckhorn露营地附近的信息，他把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。A. surveyed调查；B. delayed推迟，延期；C. regretted后悔；D. narrowed（使）变窄，缩小。根据“to the surrounding area”及语境可知，Ben要寻找Compean的位置，他需要把搜索位置缩小至周边地区，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，通过他的不断努力，Ben终于确定了Compean的位置。A. casual随便的；B. constant不断的；C. careless粗心的；D. traditional传统的。上文提到他逐渐缩小搜索范围，结合空后“Ben finally identified where Compean was”可知， 经过不断努力，他最终确定了Compean的位置，故选B。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻打电话给救援队，告诉他们这个可怜人的确切位置。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy容易的；C. exact确切的；D. artificial人造的。根据下文“Compean was eventually saved(Compean最终获救)”可知，Ben把确切位置告知了救援队，故选C。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外独自生活了很长一段时间后，Compean最终获救。A. wild野外，自然环境；B. desert沙漠；C. home家；D. car汽车。根据上文可知，Compean是在国家森林公园迷路了，所以此处指在野外独自生活了很长时间，故选A。
2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. D26. B27. C28. B29. A30. D31. B32. C33. A34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者见证自己的妹妹Blythe一路成长为最杰出的运动员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，她在任何方面都很出色。A. brilliant成功的、辉煌的、出色的；B. active积极的；C. engaged已订婚的、被占用的；D. absorbed极感兴趣的、全神贯注的。根据“She remains the most gifted ____2____ I’ve ever met. She’s received many prizes in sports competitions”可知，Blythe在运动比赛上获得了很多奖，说明她很优秀，此处brilliant符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仍然是我见过的最有天赋的运动员。A. expert专家；B. student学生；C. athlete运动员；D. performer表演者。根据后面“She’s received many prizes in sports competitions”可知，能在运动比赛上拿各种奖，说明她是“运动员”，athlete符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2007年对我们家来说是残酷的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. cruel残酷的、残忍的；C. significant重要的、有重要意义的；D. frightening可怕的、令人不安的。根据后面“We lost our brother in July to cancer.”可知，失去了兄弟，说明这是残酷的一年，cruel符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多后，我别无选择，只能继续向前走。A. view观点、看法；B. point观点、见解；C. hand手、帮助、援手；D. foot脚、底部、基础。根据“After over a year, I had no choice but to put one ____4____ in front of the other.”可知，此处应表示，别无选择，只能继续前进。put one foot in front of the other为固定搭配，表示“向前走、稳步推进”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：与此同时，布莱斯站了起来，全力以赴，要求她做到最好，包括在奥运会决赛上获得第四名。A. started off开始、出发；B. pulled together齐心协力；C. held on等一下、继续；D. rose up上升、起义、变得强大。根据“At the same time, Blythe ____5____ and committed herself to efforts that demanded her ____6____ best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics.”可知，全力以赴，要求自己做到最好，说明Blythe振作了起来，rise up符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，布莱斯站了起来，全力以赴，要求她做到最好，包括在奥运会决赛上获得第四名。A. constant经常发生的、持续不断的；B. absolute完全的、绝对的、十足的；C. extra额外的；D. initial开始的、最初的。根据“At the same time, Blythe ____5____ and committed herself to efforts that demanded her ____6____ best, including a fourth place finish in her final Olympics.”可知，要求自己全力以赴，说明希望自己能做到最好，absolute符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个高度竞争比赛中，第四名是一个艰难的位置。A. desirable令人向往的、值得拥有的；B. creative创造性的、有创造力的；C. tough坚韧的、严厉的、艰难的；D. pure纯的、纯真的。根据“Fourth can be a ____7____ place to get in a highly competitive competition like this.”可知，要在奥运会决赛上获得第四名是非常难的，tough符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她灿烂的笑容时，我们都松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. tiredness疲劳、疲倦；B. relief宽慰、轻松、缓解；C. admiration钦佩、赞美、欣赏；D. sympathy 同情心。根据“We released a collective sigh of ____8____ and cheered when we saw her huge smile.”可知，看到她灿烂的笑容时，我们也松了一口气，relief符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，她优雅地退出了这项运动。A. retired退休、退役、退赛；B. benefited收益；C. separated分开、分离；D. suffered遭受、经历。根据“She has since ____9____ gracefully from the sport.”可知，此处应指从那以后就优雅地退役的，retired符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她继续挑战自己，赢得烹饪比赛，在夺旗橄榄球比赛中表现出色。A. change改变、变化；B. fight与……作斗争、打仗；C. win赢、获胜；D. challenge挑战。根据“she continues to ____10____ herself, winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football.”可知，赢得厨艺比赛、参加夺旗橄榄球比赛并表现出色等，说明Blythe是在继续挑战自己，challenge符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，只要有需要，我总是在家陪着她。A. memory记忆力、记性；B. company公司、陪伴；C. place地方；D. opinion观点。根据“I’m always at home in her ____11____ whenever necessary.”可知，作者总是在家陪着她，company符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就带着焦虑和好奇观察着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. amazement惊诧、惊奇；B. curiosity好奇；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disbelief怀疑、不信。根据“I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with ____14____ at every reward.”可知，看到Blythe冒险时担心，看到她获奖时又开心，说明作者总是带有焦虑，anxiety符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就带着焦虑和好奇观察着布莱斯——现在我仍然如此。A. still依旧、还是、仍然；B. barely几乎不、几乎没有；C. already已经；D. simply仅仅、不过。根据“I have watched Blythe with ____12____ and in wonder since my earliest memories—I ____13____ do now.”可知，作者现在也还是带着焦虑和好奇观察者Blythe，still符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次冒险我都担心过，希望我能保护她不受任何伤害，每一次奖励我都骄傲地笑着。A. envy羡慕、嫉妒；B. pride骄傲、自豪；C. dignity尊严、自尊；D. ambition抱负、雄心。根据“I have worried about every risk, wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with ____14____ at every reward.”可知，看到Blythe冒险时，作者会担心，看到她获奖时，则应该是“骄傲”，pride符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己从一开始就看着她长大的人是一个过着最好生活的人，这让我相信我很重要。A. succeed成功、达成；B. shine发光、照耀；C. mature成熟、长成；D. matter要紧、有关系。根据“Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the beginning is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I ____15____ .”可知，知道自己看着长大的人过着最好的生活，这会让人很有成就感，觉得自己很重要，此处matter符合语境。故选D项。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. B22. A23. A24. C25. C26. A27. C28. D29. B30. D31. D32. A33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲在生完孩子以后，大脑宕机，经常断片。但是，通过挑战一年读50本书，大脑逐渐从冬眠中醒来。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都变得模糊起来，谈话经常在句子中间中断。A. sunny阳光充足的；B. foggy有雾的；C. smooth光滑的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son.”以及本句“conversation often lost in mid-sentence”可知，作者生完孩子后，我的大脑似乎和我刚出生的儿子一起被拖出了身体，经常断片，事情不清楚。 故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这些身体上的错误可能只是我半夜喂奶时的“妈妈大脑”造成的。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. social社会的；D. mental精神上的。根据前文“Everything became 1 and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.”可知，这是作者身体上的状况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始一觉睡到天亮之后，我一直处于一种混乱的状态。A. sleep睡觉；B. cry哭；C. wake up醒来；D. stay up熬夜。根据前文“I thought these 2 mistakes may be just ‘mommy brain’ while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings.”以及本句中“However”可知，前后为对照关系，作者本以为是半夜喂奶导致的，但是当儿子入睡以后，作者还是处于困惑的状态。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在小尼古拉斯开始度过黑夜之后，我一直处于一种困惑的状态。A. tension紧张；B. security安全；C. confusion困惑；D. depression抑郁。根据前文“Everything became 1 and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.”可知，作者生产以后，一直是模模糊糊，说话说一半的迷糊状态。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我回想起我生孩子前的生活。A. pre-school学前的；B. pre-marriage婚前的；C. pre-baby产前的；D. pre-teen（约11或12岁的）大儿童。根据下文“What engaged my brain then ”的时间状语“then”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里踱来踱去，发现答案就在眼前：书。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. stars星星；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“What engaged my brain then ”以及本句中“books”可知，作者在回忆生孩子之前大脑在忙什么，看着眼前的书，作者找到了答案。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上找到了确切的动机：50本书挑战。A. website网站；B. comment评论；C. motivation动力；D. title标题。根据本句中“50 Book Challenge”可知，挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一年读50本书，什么题材都行。A. price价格；B. color颜色；C. size尺寸；D. subject话题。根据本句中的连词“whatever”引导让步状语从句可知，前后为对照关系，无论什么题材，一年内50本书即可。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我发现了一些我感兴趣的新书，并订购了一些新书。A. dishes碟，盘；B. reads好的读物；C. flowers花；D. fruit水果。根据前文“Read 50 books in a year, whatever 8 I wanted.”可知，作者要挑战 一年读50本书，所以订购了一些读物。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的竞争精神开始发挥作用。A. take care小心；B. take place发生；C. take advantage利用；D. take effect生效，起作用。根据下文“My brain 12 from hibernation (冬眠) and I had new and exciting things to discuss.”可知，作者读书让大脑激活并开始发挥作用。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐公共汽车时看书，睡觉前看书……。A. saw看见；B. drove驾驶；C. caught捕捉；D. rode搭乘。根据前文“I found time where it had never existed before.”以及空后的宾语“a bus”可知，作者找了之前并不发觉的时间来阅读，例如，搭乘公交车的时间。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑从冬眠中醒来，我有新的和令人兴奋的事情要讨论。A. awoke苏醒；B. froze冻住；C. damaged损伤；D. suffered遭受。根据本句中“I had new and exciting things to discuss”可知，作者现在有新的和令人兴奋的事情可以讨论，说明大脑在慢慢恢复。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的。根据本句中“to bring my 14 back”可知，这是作者的简单的目标。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个简单的目标开始，那就是恢复我的大脑。A. power力量；B. time时间；C. brain大脑；D. son儿子。根据前文“What engaged my brain then ”可知，作者读书的目的就是恢复大脑。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向儿子尼古拉斯展示了阅读的乐趣。A. talent天赋；B. pleasure乐趣；C. process过程；D. skill技能。根据后文“We’re together and reading, and all is right with the world.”可知，作者向儿子展示了读书的乐趣，他们一起读书。故选B。