2023届河北省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届河北省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 08:46:54 | ||
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2023届河北省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Playing sports teaches students a lot about how to behave, both on the field and off.
Middle schooler Andrew Hawkinson had never run a cross-country race before, but he spared no ____21____ at a cross-country race against competitors from Liverpool Middle School.
While near the finish line, the boy couldn’t seem to catch his ____22____.
Andrew took a knee and tried to ____23____ himself, crying from physical exhaustion due to the run. Cooper Kohanski, a runner for the other team, heard Andrew crying, and he didn’t think twice about ____24____ him with words of encouragement. “When I turned around. I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt, so I wanted to ____25____ he was okay,” said Cooper.
As Cooper ____26____ his opponent, someone snapped a(n) ___27___ of the two boys. The image was then shared online, where it quickly made the rounds on the Internet.
Andrew’s mother ____28____ the whole scene and was ____29____ moved. “It just really fed my soul and I was really _____30_____,”she said. “I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team to _____31_____ him.”
Those who know Cooper best say they’re not the least bit ____32____, however. Coach Greg Hamilton says Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner is _____33_____. It’s just in the boy’s _____34_____ to help others.
Cooper thinks running cross-country is about much more than _____35_____ the match! It’s about sportsmanship, character, and basic human kindness.
21. A. energy B. courage C. effort D. focus
22. A. attention B. breath C. pace D. routine
23. A. compose B. perform C. delight D. distract
24. A. attracting B. approaching C. entertaining D. monitoring
25. A. figure out B. speak up C. look into D. make sure
26. A. comforted B. challenged C. criticized D. highlighted
27. A. sight B. union C. photograph D. interaction
28. A. admired B. suspected C. celebrated D. witnessed
29. A. seriously B. apparently C. incredibly D. eventually
30. A. amused B. impressed C. annoyed D. defeated
31. A. devote to B. hold back C. wait for D. check on
32. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed
33. A. participating B. struggling C. complaining D. hesitating
34. A. potential B. intention C. capability D. nature
35. A. winning B. completing C. experiencing D. respecting
2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him ___21___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___22___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___23___ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, ___24___ the now – vivid colors around him.
“I was feeling joy that I could ___25___see all this color...and a little bit of ___26___ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) ___27___ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were ___28___ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up ___29___ more than $ 25, 000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many _____30_____ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had _____31_____ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t _____32_____ them.” “The glasses company will _____33_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can _____34_____,” she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new _____35_____ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
21. A. borrow B. polish C. remove D. adjust
22. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. embarrassed
23. A. calmed down B. broke down C. cheered up D. woke up
24. A. mixing B. painting C. changing D. exploring
25. A. finally B. rarely C. constantly D. occasionally
26. A. tension B. sadness C. relief D. shame
27. A. picture B. article C. video D. introduction
28. A. moved B. shocked C. confused D. entertained
29. A. loaning B. costing C. saving D. collecting
30. A. wealthy B. generous C. competent D. ambitious
31. A. limited B. cheap C. multiple D. fashionable
32. A. find B. produce C. fix D. afford
33. A. match B. equip C. replace D. compare
34. A. treat B. instruct C. help D. accompany
35A. future B. view C. situation D. record
2023届河北省唐山市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, my husband-to-be, Ricardo, brought his border collie (牧羊犬), Jack, on our first date. I was swiftly struck by the pair of them. Fast forward 18 months and they’d fitted in ___21___ with me and my daughter, Cayla. The ___22___ between Jack and us is like no other — he brings us great joy and makes us happy. Now we were all ___23___ to take on a new family member.
Then came our ___24___ to the animal rescue centre. It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby. As I ___25___ this little creature instantly sat back. She made herself as tall and ___26___ as she could, trying to contain her ___27___ while apparently letting me know what a good girl she was. It ___28___ our adventures as a family of five ___29___.
One day, Cayla scootered (玩踏板车) off out of sight along the footpath, Jack and Ruby by her side. Before long, with an ____30____ bark. Jack ran back, forcing us to ____31____ we did, and found Cayla, bloody-kneed after falling off.
Cayla looked up smiling, overjoyed that the dogs had come through for her in her moment of ____32____. One went for help while the other ____33____ the wounded. It’s a wonderful ____34____ of how our dogs care for their pack. And I can’t ____35____ our family without them.
21. A. beautifully B. awkwardly C. naughtily D. passively
22. A. secret B. difference C. bond D. tension
23. A. nervous B. ready C. cautious D. patient
24. A. letter B. guide C. introduction D. trip
25. A. approached B. panicked C. listened D. left
26. A. important B. noisy C. still D. noble
27. A. fear B. excitement C. surprise D. despair
28. A. failed B. moved C. hurt D. worked
29. A. continued B. began C. neared D. slowed
30. A. urgent B. uncomfortable C. amusing D. annoying
31. A. hide B. escape C. accept D. follow
32. A. anger B. need C. stress D. loneliness
33. A. carried B. greeted C. found D. tended
34. A. opportunity B. excuse C. example D. concept
35. A. support B. contact C. imagine D. save
2023届河北省沧州市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___21___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___22___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___23___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___24___ when high enough in the hills.
“I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___25___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___26___. That was how I decided to work.”
She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___27___that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about.
After she began writing her ___28___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___29___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____30____ him around in Herat She said yes.
Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____31____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide.
Of course, being a pioneer is never ____32____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____33____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities(污言秽语) at her.
Fatima says that the____34____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____35____,” she said.
21. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists
22. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable
23. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges
24. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up
25. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted
26. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote
27. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted
28. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles
29. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached
30. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing
31. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention
32. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying
33. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially
34A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy
35. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit
2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was. so busy that she ___41___ spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything ___42___ on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three ___43___ to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been ___44___ , Fiona was the only one who had not ___45___ a present! She felt ___46___ and cried. How could it be possible No one ___47___ her as their best friend Everyone came and ___48___ her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could ___49___ true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and ___50___ . You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my ___51___ !” Fiona protested (声明).
“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time. It’s only ___52___ to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.
Hearing this, Fiona ___53___ she had not been a true friend. She had tried to pay attention to everyone, but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be ___54___ , understand what others are ___55___ and support them.
41. A. hardly B. eventually C. gradually D. finally
42. A. happened B. changed C. disappeared D. worsened
43. A. cakes B. promises C. presents D. comments
44. A. taken B. replaced C. sold D. shared
45. A. received B. possessed C. liked D. fixed
46. A. different B. terrible C. easy D. relaxing
47. A. promised B. asked C. saw D. hoped
48. A. congratulated B. persuaded C. reminded D. calmed
49. A. find B. look C. name D. run
50. A. energy B. affection C. money D. help
51. A. time B. belief C. dream D. gifts
52. A. natural B. usual C. possible D. necessary
53. A. proved B. realized C. guessed D. admitted
54. A. grateful B. generous C. available D. brave
55. A. working out B. going after C. looking after D. going through
答案：
2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. B25. D26. A27. C28. D29. C30. B31. D32. C33. B34. D35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andrew在参加越野比赛时因跑得太累而哭了起来，他的竞争对手Cooper没有因为比赛而对此漠不关心，而是停下来去安慰他，这一幕也感动了很多人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学生Andrew Hawkinson以前从未参加过越野赛，但他不遗余力地与来自利物浦中学的选手进行了一场越野赛。A. energy精力；B. courage勇气；C. effort努力；D. focus焦点。spare no effort不遗余力。根据“Middle schooler Andrew Hawkinson had never run a cross-country race before,”可知，Andrew全力以赴地参加一项越野比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到终点线时，男孩似乎都喘不过气来。A. attention注意；B. breath呼吸；C. pace步伐；D. routine常规。根据“Andrew took a knee and tried to ____3____ himself, crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知，当接近终点线时，Andrew似乎喘不过气来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew单膝下跪，试图让自己镇定下来，因为跑步造成的身体疲惫而哭了起来。 A. compose使镇静；B. perform表现；C. delight高兴；D. distract 分散。根据“crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知，Andrew单膝下跪，努力使自己镇定下来，但他还是因为跑得太累而哭了起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一队的跑步队员Cooper Kohanski听到安德鲁在哭，毫不犹豫地上前鼓励他。A. attracting吸引；B. approaching靠近；C. entertaining娱乐；D. monitoring监视。根据““When I turned around. I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt, so I wanted to ____5____ he was okay,” said Cooper.”可知，另一队的Cooper听到Andrew的哭泣，毫不犹豫地接近他，对他说鼓励的话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我转过身来时。我听到一个孩子在哭，这很常见，因为真的很疼，所以我想确保他没事，” Cooper说。A. figure out算出；B. speak up大声讲；C. look into调查；D. make sure 确认。根据“I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt,”可知，Cooper想确认Andrew没有事。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍下了这两个男孩的照片。 A. comforted安慰；B. challenged挑战；C. criticized挑剔；D. highlighted强调。根据“his opponent,”可知，当Cooper 安慰Andrew时。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍下了这两个男孩的照片。A. sight视力；B. union结合；C. photograph照片；D. interaction相互作用。根据“The image was then shared online, where it quickly made the rounds on the Internet.”可知，这一幕被别人拍了下来发到网上。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. admired羡慕；B. suspected怀疑；C. celebrated庆祝；D. witnessed目睹。根据“and was ____9____ moved.”可知，Andrew 的妈妈目睹了这一幕。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. seriously认真地；B. apparently明显地；C. incredibly非常地；D. eventually最终。根据““It just really fed my soul and I was really ____10____,”she said. “I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team to ____11____ him.””可知，Andrew 的妈妈非常感动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我没想到另一队的人会来检查他。” A. amused娱乐；B. impressed使……有印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. defeated打败。根据“It just really fed my soul”可知，这一幕给她留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我没想到另一队的人会来检查他。” A. devote to把……献于；B. hold back阻碍；C. wait for等待；D. check on检查。根据“I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team”可知，她没想过会有其他队的队员过来确认Andrew的情况。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些最了解Cooper的人表示，他们一点也不惊讶。A. disappointed失望；B. worried担心；C. surprised惊讶；D. relaxed放松。根据“Coach Greg Hamilton says Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner is ____13____. It’s just in the boy’s ____14____ to help others.”可知，然而那些最了解Cooper的人却说他们对此一点也不惊讶。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greg Hamilton顿教练说，当其他跑步者遇到困难时，Cooper总是第一个出现在那里。A. participating参加；B. struggling努力；C. complaining抱怨；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“Cooper is always the first to be there”可知，教练Greg表示，当另一名跑步者陷入困境时，Cooper总是第一个到场。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人是这男孩的天性。A. potential潜能；B. intention目的；C. capability能力；D. nature天性。根据“to help others.”可知，帮助别人是Cooper的天性。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cooper认为越野跑不仅仅是为了赢得比赛! A. winning赢得；B. completing完成；C. experiencing体验；D. respecting尊敬。根据“It’s about sportsmanship, character, and basic human kindness.”可知，Cooper认为参加越野跑不仅仅是为了赢!故选A。
2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. B27. C28. A29. D30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的乔纳森·琼斯（Jonathan Jones）上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他情绪激动。A. borrow借用；B. polish擦亮；C. remove移除；D. adjust调整。根据下文中的“As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___2___.”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___3___ moments later.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁地哭起来。A. calmed down平静下来；B. broke down情不自禁地哭起来；C. cheered up加油；D. woke up唤醒。根据上文中“He initially smiled and laughed, but…”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地哭起来”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A. mixing混合；B. painting绘画；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。根据上文中的“He then walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少地；C. constantly连续不断地；D. occasionally偶然。根据上文中的“I was feeling joy…”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于”看到了各种各样的颜色。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色，”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. tension紧张；B. sadness难过；C. relief轻松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文中的“I couldn’t see color my whole life…”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了GoFundMe活动，为乔纳森购买一副独特的眼镜，据报道售价350美元。A. picture图画；B. article文章；C. video视频；D. introduction介绍。根据下文中的“After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many ___10___ people have wanted to help him.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25, 000 美元。A. moved感动的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. confused迷惑的；D. entertained快乐的。根据下文中的“the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25,000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了25,000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25,000 美元。A. loaning借贷；B. costing花费；C. saving拯救；D. collecting收集。根据上文中的“and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25,000美元。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. wealthy富有的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent能干的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文中的“and the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25, 000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. limited有限的；B. cheap便宜的；C. multiple多样的；D. fashionable时尚的。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. find发现；B. produce生产；C. fix修理，固定；D. afford买得起。根据上文中的“and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those…”可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“买不起”的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. match匹配；B. equip配备；C. replace取代；D. compare比较。根据下文中的“which doubles the number of people we can ___14___,” she continued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. treat对待；B. instruct指导；C. help帮助；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文中的“We’ve had ___11___ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t ___12___ them.””可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于乔纳森来说，新眼镜带来了对世界的新视角。A. future未来；B. view视野，视角；C. situation局面；D. record记录。根据下文中的“He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.”可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。故选B项。
2023届河北省唐山市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. C27. B28. D29. B30. A31. D32. B33. D34. C35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿在摔破膝盖时，被两只狗Jack和Ruby营救并照顾故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：18个月过去了，他们和我和女儿凯拉相处得很好。A. beautifully美丽地，美好地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. naughtily调皮地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“he brings us great joy and makes us happy”可知，Jack给我们带来了幸福和快乐，所以他们相处得很好。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack和我们之间的纽带是独一无二的——他给我们带来了巨大的快乐，使我们幸福。A. secret秘密；B. difference区别；C. bond联系；D. tension紧张。根据下文“he brings us great joy and makes us happy”可知，Jack与我们有着紧密的关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们都准备好迎接一个新的家庭成员了。A. nervous紧张的；B. ready准备好的；C. cautious小心的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby”可知，女儿对Ruby一见钟情，所以我们准备再养一只。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我们去动物救援中心的旅行。A. letter信件；B. guide指导；C. introduction介绍；D. trip旅程。根据下文“It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby”可知，此次前往救援中心的行程让女儿爱上了Ruby。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，这个小动物立刻坐了下来。A. approached接近；B. panicked害怕；C. listened倾听；D. left留下。根据下文“instantly sat back”以及常识可知，人靠近小狗，小狗就坐了起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她使自己尽可能地挺起身子，尽量不动，努力控制自己的兴奋，同时明显地让我知道她是一个多么好的女孩。A. important重要的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. still静止的；D. noble高尚的。根据下文“letting me know what a good girl she was”可知，小狗静静地坐好，让作者知道她是一只可爱的小狗。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. fear害怕；B. excitement激动；C. surprise惊讶；D. despair沮丧。根据常识可知，小狗碰到喜欢的人时会非常激动。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家五口的冒险就这样开始了。A. failed失败；B. moved移动；C. hurt受伤；D. worked工作、起作用。根据下文“as a family of five”可知，Ruby开始作为一家五口之一。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. continued继续；B. began开始；C. neared靠近；D. slowed减慢。根据上文“Now we were all ___3___ to take on a new family member”可知，我们收养了Ruby，开始了一家五口的生活。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着一声急迫的吠叫。A. urgent紧急的、急迫的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. amusing有趣的；D. annoying生气的。根据下文“bloody-kneed after falling off”可知，情况紧急，Jack快速跑了回来，急切地叫着。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack跑了回来，逼着我们跟着跑，发现了Cayla，她摔了下来，膝盖上都是血。A. hide隐藏；B. escape逃跑；C. accept接受；D. follow跟随。根据下文“and found Cayla”可知，我们跟着Jack从而找到了Cayla。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉微笑着抬起头，很高兴狗狗们在她需要的时候帮了她。A. anger生气；B. need需要；C. stress压力；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“bloody-kneed after falling off”可知，Cayla摔倒后膝盖上都是血，在需要帮助的时候狗狗们帮了她。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人去求救，另一个人抢救伤员。A. carried携带；B. greeted问候；C. found发现；D. tended照顾。根据下文“how our dogs care for their pack”可知，狗会照顾伤员。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们的狗是如何照顾它们的族群的。A. opportunity机会；B. excuse借口；C. example例子；D. concept观点。根据下文“how our dogs care for their pack”可知，这是狗能照顾伤员的例子。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象我们的家庭没有他们。A. support支持；B. contact联系；C. imagine想象；D. save节约。根据下文“without them”可知，作者无法想象没有狗的日子。故选C。
2023届河北省沧州市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. B22. A23. B24. D25. C26. A27. B28. A29. D30. C31. D32. C33. C34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling ___2___ to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were ___5___to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities(污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。
2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题
【答案】41. A42. B43. C44. D45. A46. B47. C48. D49. A50. B51. A52. C53. B54. C55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和每个人都相处得很好，而且很忙，几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。A. hardly几乎不；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最后。根据上文“She got on well with everyone and was. so busy”可知，Fiona Famous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家友谊日那天，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“When all the presents had been___4__ , Fiona was the only one who had not. __5___ a present”可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们最好的三个朋友。A. cakes蛋糕；B. promises承诺；C. presents礼物；D. comments评价。根据下文“When all the presents had been”可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. taken拿走；B. replaced替换；C. sold出售；D. shared分享。根据上文“to give to their three best friends”可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. received收到；B. possessed拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. fixed固定。根据下文“cried. How could it be possible No one ___7__ her as their best friend”可知，礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很糟糕，哭了。A. different不同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. easy容易的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Fiona was the only one who had not__5__ a present”可知，因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，这让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人把她作为他们最好的朋友？A. promised答应；B. asked问；C. saw看待；D. hoped希望。根据下文“as their best friend”可知，没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，固定搭配see sb.as意为“视某人为”。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都过来安抚了她一会儿。A. congratulated祝贺；B. persuaded说服；C. reminded提醒；D. calmed使镇静。根据上文“She felt___6___and cried.”可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安抚她，空格处用calmed。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Fiona问她母亲在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A. find找到；B. look看；C. name命名；D. run跑。根据下文“you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words”可知，Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们真正的时间和关爱。A. energy能量；B. affection关爱；C. money金钱；D. help帮助。根据下文“You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关爱的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是我想成为每个人的朋友！我需要分享我的时间！”Fiona声称。A. time时间；B. belief信仰；C. dream梦想；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“There isn’t enough time.”可知Fiona谈论的是时间，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有可能有一些真正的朋友。A. natural自然的；B. usual通常的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary需要的。根据上文“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time.”可知，和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Fiona意识到她并不是一个真正的朋友。A. proved证明；B. realized意识到；C. guessed猜想；D. admitted承认。根据空后“she had not been a true friend.”可知，听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. available有空的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“You must be available in good and bad times”可知，要给朋友时间，因此空格处是“有空的”，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. working out解决；B. going after追求；C. looking after照顾；D. going through经历。根据上文“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and ___10__”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，要给朋友关爱，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。
完形填空
2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Playing sports teaches students a lot about how to behave, both on the field and off.
Middle schooler Andrew Hawkinson had never run a cross-country race before, but he spared no ____21____ at a cross-country race against competitors from Liverpool Middle School.
While near the finish line, the boy couldn’t seem to catch his ____22____.
Andrew took a knee and tried to ____23____ himself, crying from physical exhaustion due to the run. Cooper Kohanski, a runner for the other team, heard Andrew crying, and he didn’t think twice about ____24____ him with words of encouragement. “When I turned around. I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt, so I wanted to ____25____ he was okay,” said Cooper.
As Cooper ____26____ his opponent, someone snapped a(n) ___27___ of the two boys. The image was then shared online, where it quickly made the rounds on the Internet.
Andrew’s mother ____28____ the whole scene and was ____29____ moved. “It just really fed my soul and I was really _____30_____,”she said. “I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team to _____31_____ him.”
Those who know Cooper best say they’re not the least bit ____32____, however. Coach Greg Hamilton says Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner is _____33_____. It’s just in the boy’s _____34_____ to help others.
Cooper thinks running cross-country is about much more than _____35_____ the match! It’s about sportsmanship, character, and basic human kindness.
21. A. energy B. courage C. effort D. focus
22. A. attention B. breath C. pace D. routine
23. A. compose B. perform C. delight D. distract
24. A. attracting B. approaching C. entertaining D. monitoring
25. A. figure out B. speak up C. look into D. make sure
26. A. comforted B. challenged C. criticized D. highlighted
27. A. sight B. union C. photograph D. interaction
28. A. admired B. suspected C. celebrated D. witnessed
29. A. seriously B. apparently C. incredibly D. eventually
30. A. amused B. impressed C. annoyed D. defeated
31. A. devote to B. hold back C. wait for D. check on
32. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed
33. A. participating B. struggling C. complaining D. hesitating
34. A. potential B. intention C. capability D. nature
35. A. winning B. completing C. experiencing D. respecting
2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him ___21___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___22___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___23___ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, ___24___ the now – vivid colors around him.
“I was feeling joy that I could ___25___see all this color...and a little bit of ___26___ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) ___27___ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were ___28___ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up ___29___ more than $ 25, 000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many _____30_____ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had _____31_____ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t _____32_____ them.” “The glasses company will _____33_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can _____34_____,” she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new _____35_____ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
21. A. borrow B. polish C. remove D. adjust
22. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. embarrassed
23. A. calmed down B. broke down C. cheered up D. woke up
24. A. mixing B. painting C. changing D. exploring
25. A. finally B. rarely C. constantly D. occasionally
26. A. tension B. sadness C. relief D. shame
27. A. picture B. article C. video D. introduction
28. A. moved B. shocked C. confused D. entertained
29. A. loaning B. costing C. saving D. collecting
30. A. wealthy B. generous C. competent D. ambitious
31. A. limited B. cheap C. multiple D. fashionable
32. A. find B. produce C. fix D. afford
33. A. match B. equip C. replace D. compare
34. A. treat B. instruct C. help D. accompany
35A. future B. view C. situation D. record
2023届河北省唐山市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, my husband-to-be, Ricardo, brought his border collie (牧羊犬), Jack, on our first date. I was swiftly struck by the pair of them. Fast forward 18 months and they’d fitted in ___21___ with me and my daughter, Cayla. The ___22___ between Jack and us is like no other — he brings us great joy and makes us happy. Now we were all ___23___ to take on a new family member.
Then came our ___24___ to the animal rescue centre. It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby. As I ___25___ this little creature instantly sat back. She made herself as tall and ___26___ as she could, trying to contain her ___27___ while apparently letting me know what a good girl she was. It ___28___ our adventures as a family of five ___29___.
One day, Cayla scootered (玩踏板车) off out of sight along the footpath, Jack and Ruby by her side. Before long, with an ____30____ bark. Jack ran back, forcing us to ____31____ we did, and found Cayla, bloody-kneed after falling off.
Cayla looked up smiling, overjoyed that the dogs had come through for her in her moment of ____32____. One went for help while the other ____33____ the wounded. It’s a wonderful ____34____ of how our dogs care for their pack. And I can’t ____35____ our family without them.
21. A. beautifully B. awkwardly C. naughtily D. passively
22. A. secret B. difference C. bond D. tension
23. A. nervous B. ready C. cautious D. patient
24. A. letter B. guide C. introduction D. trip
25. A. approached B. panicked C. listened D. left
26. A. important B. noisy C. still D. noble
27. A. fear B. excitement C. surprise D. despair
28. A. failed B. moved C. hurt D. worked
29. A. continued B. began C. neared D. slowed
30. A. urgent B. uncomfortable C. amusing D. annoying
31. A. hide B. escape C. accept D. follow
32. A. anger B. need C. stress D. loneliness
33. A. carried B. greeted C. found D. tended
34. A. opportunity B. excuse C. example D. concept
35. A. support B. contact C. imagine D. save
2023届河北省沧州市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___21___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___22___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___23___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___24___ when high enough in the hills.
“I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___25___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___26___. That was how I decided to work.”
She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___27___that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about.
After she began writing her ___28___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___29___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____30____ him around in Herat She said yes.
Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____31____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide.
Of course, being a pioneer is never ____32____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____33____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities(污言秽语) at her.
Fatima says that the____34____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____35____,” she said.
21. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists
22. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable
23. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges
24. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up
25. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted
26. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote
27. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted
28. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles
29. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached
30. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing
31. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention
32. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying
33. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially
34A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy
35. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit
2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was. so busy that she ___41___ spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends.
Everything ___42___ on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three ___43___ to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been ___44___ , Fiona was the only one who had not ___45___ a present! She felt ___46___ and cried. How could it be possible No one ___47___ her as their best friend Everyone came and ___48___ her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others.
Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she could ___49___ true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and ___50___ . You must be available in good and bad times.”
“But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my ___51___ !” Fiona protested (声明).
“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time. It’s only ___52___ to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother.
Hearing this, Fiona ___53___ she had not been a true friend. She had tried to pay attention to everyone, but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be ___54___ , understand what others are ___55___ and support them.
41. A. hardly B. eventually C. gradually D. finally
42. A. happened B. changed C. disappeared D. worsened
43. A. cakes B. promises C. presents D. comments
44. A. taken B. replaced C. sold D. shared
45. A. received B. possessed C. liked D. fixed
46. A. different B. terrible C. easy D. relaxing
47. A. promised B. asked C. saw D. hoped
48. A. congratulated B. persuaded C. reminded D. calmed
49. A. find B. look C. name D. run
50. A. energy B. affection C. money D. help
51. A. time B. belief C. dream D. gifts
52. A. natural B. usual C. possible D. necessary
53. A. proved B. realized C. guessed D. admitted
54. A. grateful B. generous C. available D. brave
55. A. working out B. going after C. looking after D. going through
答案：
2023届河北省邯郸市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. B25. D26. A27. C28. D29. C30. B31. D32. C33. B34. D35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Andrew在参加越野比赛时因跑得太累而哭了起来，他的竞争对手Cooper没有因为比赛而对此漠不关心，而是停下来去安慰他，这一幕也感动了很多人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学生Andrew Hawkinson以前从未参加过越野赛，但他不遗余力地与来自利物浦中学的选手进行了一场越野赛。A. energy精力；B. courage勇气；C. effort努力；D. focus焦点。spare no effort不遗余力。根据“Middle schooler Andrew Hawkinson had never run a cross-country race before,”可知，Andrew全力以赴地参加一项越野比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到终点线时，男孩似乎都喘不过气来。A. attention注意；B. breath呼吸；C. pace步伐；D. routine常规。根据“Andrew took a knee and tried to ____3____ himself, crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知，当接近终点线时，Andrew似乎喘不过气来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew单膝下跪，试图让自己镇定下来，因为跑步造成的身体疲惫而哭了起来。 A. compose使镇静；B. perform表现；C. delight高兴；D. distract 分散。根据“crying from physical exhaustion due to the run.”可知，Andrew单膝下跪，努力使自己镇定下来，但他还是因为跑得太累而哭了起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一队的跑步队员Cooper Kohanski听到安德鲁在哭，毫不犹豫地上前鼓励他。A. attracting吸引；B. approaching靠近；C. entertaining娱乐；D. monitoring监视。根据““When I turned around. I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt, so I wanted to ____5____ he was okay,” said Cooper.”可知，另一队的Cooper听到Andrew的哭泣，毫不犹豫地接近他，对他说鼓励的话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我转过身来时。我听到一个孩子在哭，这很常见，因为真的很疼，所以我想确保他没事，” Cooper说。A. figure out算出；B. speak up大声讲；C. look into调查；D. make sure 确认。根据“I heard a kid crying, which is common because it really does hurt,”可知，Cooper想确认Andrew没有事。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍下了这两个男孩的照片。 A. comforted安慰；B. challenged挑战；C. criticized挑剔；D. highlighted强调。根据“his opponent,”可知，当Cooper 安慰Andrew时。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cooper安慰他的对手时，有人拍下了这两个男孩的照片。A. sight视力；B. union结合；C. photograph照片；D. interaction相互作用。根据“The image was then shared online, where it quickly made the rounds on the Internet.”可知，这一幕被别人拍了下来发到网上。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. admired羡慕；B. suspected怀疑；C. celebrated庆祝；D. witnessed目睹。根据“and was ____9____ moved.”可知，Andrew 的妈妈目睹了这一幕。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Andrew的母亲目睹了整个场景，非常感动。A. seriously认真地；B. apparently明显地；C. incredibly非常地；D. eventually最终。根据““It just really fed my soul and I was really ____10____,”she said. “I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team to ____11____ him.””可知，Andrew 的妈妈非常感动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我没想到另一队的人会来检查他。” A. amused娱乐；B. impressed使……有印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. defeated打败。根据“It just really fed my soul”可知，这一幕给她留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这真的满足了我的灵魂，我真的印象深刻，”她说。“我没想到另一队的人会来检查他。” A. devote to把……献于；B. hold back阻碍；C. wait for等待；D. check on检查。根据“I wouldn’t have expected somebody from the other team”可知，她没想过会有其他队的队员过来确认Andrew的情况。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些最了解Cooper的人表示，他们一点也不惊讶。A. disappointed失望；B. worried担心；C. surprised惊讶；D. relaxed放松。根据“Coach Greg Hamilton says Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner is ____13____. It’s just in the boy’s ____14____ to help others.”可知，然而那些最了解Cooper的人却说他们对此一点也不惊讶。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greg Hamilton顿教练说，当其他跑步者遇到困难时，Cooper总是第一个出现在那里。A. participating参加；B. struggling努力；C. complaining抱怨；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“Cooper is always the first to be there”可知，教练Greg表示，当另一名跑步者陷入困境时，Cooper总是第一个到场。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人是这男孩的天性。A. potential潜能；B. intention目的；C. capability能力；D. nature天性。根据“to help others.”可知，帮助别人是Cooper的天性。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cooper认为越野跑不仅仅是为了赢得比赛! A. winning赢得；B. completing完成；C. experiencing体验；D. respecting尊敬。根据“It’s about sportsmanship, character, and basic human kindness.”可知，Cooper认为参加越野跑不仅仅是为了赢!故选A。
2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. B27. C28. A29. D30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的乔纳森·琼斯（Jonathan Jones）上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他情绪激动。A. borrow借用；B. polish擦亮；C. remove移除；D. adjust调整。根据下文中的“As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___2___.”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___3___ moments later.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁地哭起来。A. calmed down平静下来；B. broke down情不自禁地哭起来；C. cheered up加油；D. woke up唤醒。根据上文中“He initially smiled and laughed, but…”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地哭起来”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A. mixing混合；B. painting绘画；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。根据上文中的“He then walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少地；C. constantly连续不断地；D. occasionally偶然。根据上文中的“I was feeling joy…”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于”看到了各种各样的颜色。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色，”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. tension紧张；B. sadness难过；C. relief轻松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文中的“I couldn’t see color my whole life…”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了GoFundMe活动，为乔纳森购买一副独特的眼镜，据报道售价350美元。A. picture图画；B. article文章；C. video视频；D. introduction介绍。根据下文中的“After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many ___10___ people have wanted to help him.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25, 000 美元。A. moved感动的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. confused迷惑的；D. entertained快乐的。根据下文中的“the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25,000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了25,000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25,000 美元。A. loaning借贷；B. costing花费；C. saving拯救；D. collecting收集。根据上文中的“and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25,000美元。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. wealthy富有的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent能干的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文中的“and the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25, 000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. limited有限的；B. cheap便宜的；C. multiple多样的；D. fashionable时尚的。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. find发现；B. produce生产；C. fix修理，固定；D. afford买得起。根据上文中的“and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those…”可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“买不起”的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. match匹配；B. equip配备；C. replace取代；D. compare比较。根据下文中的“which doubles the number of people we can ___14___,” she continued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. treat对待；B. instruct指导；C. help帮助；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文中的“We’ve had ___11___ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t ___12___ them.””可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于乔纳森来说，新眼镜带来了对世界的新视角。A. future未来；B. view视野，视角；C. situation局面；D. record记录。根据下文中的“He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.”可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。故选B项。
2023届河北省唐山市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. C27. B28. D29. B30. A31. D32. B33. D34. C35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿在摔破膝盖时，被两只狗Jack和Ruby营救并照顾故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：18个月过去了，他们和我和女儿凯拉相处得很好。A. beautifully美丽地，美好地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. naughtily调皮地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“he brings us great joy and makes us happy”可知，Jack给我们带来了幸福和快乐，所以他们相处得很好。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack和我们之间的纽带是独一无二的——他给我们带来了巨大的快乐，使我们幸福。A. secret秘密；B. difference区别；C. bond联系；D. tension紧张。根据下文“he brings us great joy and makes us happy”可知，Jack与我们有着紧密的关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们都准备好迎接一个新的家庭成员了。A. nervous紧张的；B. ready准备好的；C. cautious小心的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby”可知，女儿对Ruby一见钟情，所以我们准备再养一只。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我们去动物救援中心的旅行。A. letter信件；B. guide指导；C. introduction介绍；D. trip旅程。根据下文“It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby”可知，此次前往救援中心的行程让女儿爱上了Ruby。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，这个小动物立刻坐了下来。A. approached接近；B. panicked害怕；C. listened倾听；D. left留下。根据下文“instantly sat back”以及常识可知，人靠近小狗，小狗就坐了起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她使自己尽可能地挺起身子，尽量不动，努力控制自己的兴奋，同时明显地让我知道她是一个多么好的女孩。A. important重要的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. still静止的；D. noble高尚的。根据下文“letting me know what a good girl she was”可知，小狗静静地坐好，让作者知道她是一只可爱的小狗。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. fear害怕；B. excitement激动；C. surprise惊讶；D. despair沮丧。根据常识可知，小狗碰到喜欢的人时会非常激动。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家五口的冒险就这样开始了。A. failed失败；B. moved移动；C. hurt受伤；D. worked工作、起作用。根据下文“as a family of five”可知，Ruby开始作为一家五口之一。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. continued继续；B. began开始；C. neared靠近；D. slowed减慢。根据上文“Now we were all ___3___ to take on a new family member”可知，我们收养了Ruby，开始了一家五口的生活。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着一声急迫的吠叫。A. urgent紧急的、急迫的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. amusing有趣的；D. annoying生气的。根据下文“bloody-kneed after falling off”可知，情况紧急，Jack快速跑了回来，急切地叫着。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack跑了回来，逼着我们跟着跑，发现了Cayla，她摔了下来，膝盖上都是血。A. hide隐藏；B. escape逃跑；C. accept接受；D. follow跟随。根据下文“and found Cayla”可知，我们跟着Jack从而找到了Cayla。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉微笑着抬起头，很高兴狗狗们在她需要的时候帮了她。A. anger生气；B. need需要；C. stress压力；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“bloody-kneed after falling off”可知，Cayla摔倒后膝盖上都是血，在需要帮助的时候狗狗们帮了她。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人去求救，另一个人抢救伤员。A. carried携带；B. greeted问候；C. found发现；D. tended照顾。根据下文“how our dogs care for their pack”可知，狗会照顾伤员。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们的狗是如何照顾它们的族群的。A. opportunity机会；B. excuse借口；C. example例子；D. concept观点。根据下文“how our dogs care for their pack”可知，这是狗能照顾伤员的例子。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象我们的家庭没有他们。A. support支持；B. contact联系；C. imagine想象；D. save节约。根据下文“without them”可知，作者无法想象没有狗的日子。故选C。
2023届河北省沧州市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. B22. A23. B24. D25. C26. A27. B28. A29. D30. C31. D32. C33. C34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling ___2___ to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were ___5___to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities(污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。
2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试（一模）英语试题
【答案】41. A42. B43. C44. D45. A46. B47. C48. D49. A50. B51. A52. C53. B54. C55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和每个人都相处得很好，而且很忙，几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。A. hardly几乎不；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最后。根据上文“She got on well with everyone and was. so busy”可知，Fiona Famous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家友谊日那天，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“When all the presents had been___4__ , Fiona was the only one who had not. __5___ a present”可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们最好的三个朋友。A. cakes蛋糕；B. promises承诺；C. presents礼物；D. comments评价。根据下文“When all the presents had been”可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. taken拿走；B. replaced替换；C. sold出售；D. shared分享。根据上文“to give to their three best friends”可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. received收到；B. possessed拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. fixed固定。根据下文“cried. How could it be possible No one ___7__ her as their best friend”可知，礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很糟糕，哭了。A. different不同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. easy容易的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Fiona was the only one who had not__5__ a present”可知，因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，这让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人把她作为他们最好的朋友？A. promised答应；B. asked问；C. saw看待；D. hoped希望。根据下文“as their best friend”可知，没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，固定搭配see sb.as意为“视某人为”。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都过来安抚了她一会儿。A. congratulated祝贺；B. persuaded说服；C. reminded提醒；D. calmed使镇静。根据上文“She felt___6___and cried.”可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安抚她，空格处用calmed。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Fiona问她母亲在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A. find找到；B. look看；C. name命名；D. run跑。根据下文“you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words”可知，Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们真正的时间和关爱。A. energy能量；B. affection关爱；C. money金钱；D. help帮助。根据下文“You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关爱的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是我想成为每个人的朋友！我需要分享我的时间！”Fiona声称。A. time时间；B. belief信仰；C. dream梦想；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“There isn’t enough time.”可知Fiona谈论的是时间，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有可能有一些真正的朋友。A. natural自然的；B. usual通常的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary需要的。根据上文“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time.”可知，和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Fiona意识到她并不是一个真正的朋友。A. proved证明；B. realized意识到；C. guessed猜想；D. admitted承认。根据空后“she had not been a true friend.”可知，听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. available有空的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“You must be available in good and bad times”可知，要给朋友时间，因此空格处是“有空的”，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. working out解决；B. going after追求；C. looking after照顾；D. going through经历。根据上文“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and ___10__”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，要给朋友关爱，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。