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外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元过关测试
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
If
you'll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are
some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.
When to buy
If
you're going to buy tickets for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is
an old tip but still useful because most U. S. carriers continue to release
sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the
better deals.
When to fly
Weekdays
continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In
the U. S. , the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A
good itinerary (旅行计划)
for the expensive U. S. spring break travel period is scheduled from Tuesday to
Saturday; it will save you money (in most cases).
Where to fly
We
continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices
to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D. C. . As for Europe, there have been
surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.
Direct flights vs connecting flights
Compare
the price of direct flights with that of connecting flights. Sometimes adding a
stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the
extra long flying day. An example: San Francisco to Raleigh: $553 for a direct
flight, $362 with one stop.
You'd
better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.
Compare, compare, compare
Stifle
the impulse to
go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any
comparison. Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and
figure your favorite U. S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best
price—$554 for a round trip.
However,
the comparison site also shows a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier
($521). See what you're missing when you fail to do comparison
1．When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the U. S.
A．On Monday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Sunday morning.
2．What does the underlined phrase "Stifle the impulse" probably mean
A．Feel free to do something.
B．Suppress the desire to do something.
C．Get well prepared for something.
D．Make a quick decision on something.
3．Who is the text intended for
A．Those who usually choose first class for their flights.
B．Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly.
C．Those who are travelling during the spring break.
D．Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为乘飞机旅行的游客提供了一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，包括注意购买的时间、出行时间、旅行目的地等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据When to fly部分中的” In the U. S. , the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. 可知，在美国，买机票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故选C。
2．考查词义猜测。根据Compare, compare, compare部分可知，该部分是建议游客买机票时要作比较，并结合画线短语所在句可知，此句是说抑制住你不作任何比较就去你最喜欢的航空公司网站买机票的冲动。B项意为“抑制住做某事的欲望”，符合文意，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段“If you'll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.”如果你明年要休假并打算乘飞机旅行，这里有一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，故可推知，本文是写给那些寻找最佳机票价格的人，故选D。
阅读理解
We
humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours
and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is
all this staring bad for us？It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are
exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue
light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that
produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our
eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting
that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which
is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work
"Everyone
is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's
no evidence that it may be causing serious damage," Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical
spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.
Blue
light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue
light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light
isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking
at our screens？The
answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye
problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the
cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we
stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue
light blocking glasses are probably of little use.
4．What do we know about blue light
A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
B．It has the shortest wavelength.
C．It may come from electronic devices.
D．It consumes a great deal of energy.
5．What causes the popularity of blue light blocking glasses
A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use of smart devices.
D．Scientific understanding of blue light.
6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
7．According to the text, wearing blue light blocking glasses may be ________.
A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED lights.”可知，蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上，太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light blocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的。故选C。
阅读理解
Thanks to a program called Hunger:
Not Impossible (HNI), hungry people could have access to fresh, healthy food in
their neighborhood by texting one simple word: Hungry. On one hand. people in
charge of the program learn that each year 42 million Americans go hungry
including 15. 9 million children. On the other hand, grocery stores,
restaurants, and food providers throw out 60 million tons of unused food. HNI
had a solution—connectivity.
HNI started fundraising and developing
partnerships. Then they make plans with organizations and charities to help
locate people who suffer from food insecurity. And they reached out to
technical experts at Salesforce who developed an easy-to-use text-driven
platform using a chat box. With all the elements in place, a
simple text started the goodwill rolling.
When a needy person types in
"Hungry" and sends the text message to HNI. they receive a message,
back showing the closest locations that are offering free food. They also get a
text displaying different menu options. They simply select a restaurant, choose
the meal, then heads to the takeout counter where they pick up their free meal
alongside paying customers. No questions are asked and dignity is preserved.
The pilot project began in Venice Beach, California, providing over 250 meals
to more than 50 youth in three weeks. HNI then grew to Bentonville. Arkansas,
Klamath Falls Oregon and St; Louis. Missouri.
"Providing food is the first step in
transforming lives for the best." Michelle DiBattiste, operations and
volunteer manager at Safe Place for Youth said in the press release, "By
satisfying that initial survived instinct of finding food. Hunger:
Not Impossible provides necessary space for personal growth, self-realization
and finding stability. If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime
rate would be reduced there would be fewer homeless people, and the cost of
healthcare would cut down. "
8．What does HNI do to help hungry people
A．Make a link between hungry people and food providers.
B．Offer hungry people fresh and healthy food.
C．Ask some restaurants to donate money.
D．Text a message to a grocery store.
9．What does the underlined word "elements" refer to in paragraph 2
A．Fund, restaurants, technical experts and the number of hungry people.
B．Text messages, location of the stores, menu options and the takeout counter.
C．The pilot project, people suffering from food insecurity, a chat box and plans.
D．Fund, partnership, locating hungry people, and an easy-to-use text-driven platform.
10．What can we infer from what Michelle DiBattiste said
A．Hungry people will live a better life.
B．HNI is good at helping hungry people.
C．HNI is good for the people and society.
D．Personal growth is extremely important.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Programme Connects Hungry People with Food
B．Feeding the Needy Is Necessary for Social Stability
C．A Simple Word Helps People in Need of Food
D．Hungry People Are Grateful to Restaurants
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。面对人们的饥饱问题，和一些餐馆的浪费现象，一种新的项目HNI提出了新的解决方法，把饥饿人群和食物联系起来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“HNI had a solution—connectivity.，”可知，HNI提出了解决办法—“connectivity”，即把饥饿人群和餐馆或者提供食物的地方结合起来。故选A。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“HNI started fundraising and developing partnerships. Then they make plans with organizations and charities to help locate people who suffer from food insecurity. And they reached out to technical experts at Salesforce who developed an easy-to-use text-driven platform using a chat box. “HNI开始筹集资金并发展伙伴关系。然后他们与组织和慈善机构一起制定计划，帮助寻找那些遭受食品不安全之苦的人。他们联系了Salesforce的技术专家，后者利用聊天框开发了一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。可知，HNI需要有资金的支持，有合作伙伴，知道如何定位人群，如何利用平台收发信息等，所以此处的“elements”指代前文的“Fund, partnership, locating hungry people, and an easy-to-use text-driven platform.”资金，合作人，定位饥饿的人，以及一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime rate would be reduced, there would be fewer homeless people, and the cost of healthcare would cut down“如果世界上挨饿的人少一些，犯罪率就会降低，无家可归的人就会少一些，医疗费用就会降低。可知，这个计划将使很多饥饿的人满足基本需求，这样一来就会降低犯罪率，同时减少医疗保健费用。显然这个计划对个人和社会都有好处。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Thanks to a program called Hunger： Not Impossible (HNI), hungry people could have access to fresh, healthy food in their neighborhood by texting one simple word: Hungry. On one hand. people in charge of the program learn that each year 42 million Americans go hungry including 15. 9 million children. On the other hand, grocery stores, restaurants, and food providers throw out 60 million tons of unused food. HNI had a solution—connectivity. ”多亏了一个名为“饥饿:并非不可能”(Hunger: Not Impossible, HNI)的项目，饥饿的人们可以通过发短信一个简单的词：饥饿，就能在他们的社区获得新鲜、健康的食物。一方面。负责这个项目的人了解到，每年有4200万美国人挨饿，其中包括159万名儿童。另一方面，杂货店、餐馆和食品供应商会扔掉6000万吨未吃的食物。HNI有一个解决方案——把他们联系起来。可知，“一个项目将饥饿的人们与食物联系起来”为本文的标题，故选A。
12．（2020高三上·邯郸期末）阅读理解
Most of the wind available on land is too gentle to push
commercial wind turbine(涡轮机), but now
researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,,
that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick
walk. The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made
of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow. Like
rubbing a balloon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged
after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric
effect. But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein's, the
electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored.
"Our intention isn't to replace existing wind power generation
technology. "Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind
turbines can't solve " says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing Institute
of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use coils and
magnets (磁石) where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost
materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature
reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating (旋转) structures.
Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project's
next steps. In the past, Yang and his colleagues have designed a nanogenerator
as small as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact with
higher efficiency. Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more
powerful. "I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1,000 watts. We
can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put
it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.
（1）What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1
A．It is called tiny wind turbine.
B．It can help you walk quickly.
C．It consists of a tube and two plastic strips.
D．It is a turbine used to store the electricity.
（2）What advantage does the new device have
A．Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it.
B．It has solved the problems the old device can't.
C．It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity.
D．It can take the place of the present wind generators.
（3）What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps
A．He intends to make the device much smaller.
B．He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities.
C．He means to make the device more powerful and widely used.
D．He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country.
（4）In which section of a website can you find this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Business.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，可以把微乎其微的风力利用起来。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow.“从技术上讲，新装置不是涡轮。它是一种纳米发电机，由管中的两个塑料条组成，当有气流时，塑料条会拍打在一起。可知，这种新设备是由两个塑料带和一个管子组成。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“‘Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets （磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating （旋转）structures. ”不像使用固定成本的线圈和磁铁的涡轮机，我们可以为设备选择低成本的材料设备。我们的设备还可以安全地在自然保护区或城市使用，因为它没有旋转结构。可知，这种新的装置，可以选择低成本的材料，而且使用时也不需要旋转装置，所以可以安全地投入使用，即它创造了一个便宜且安全的发电方式。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.”我希望把这个装置的功率放大到1000瓦。我们可以把这些设备放在传统风力涡轮机够不着的地方。我们可以把它放在山上或建筑物的顶部，以获得可持续能源。可知，他的雄伟蓝图是要这种装置发电量更大，并且可以在目前的风力发电机不能工作的地方使用。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but now researchers in China have designed a kind of 'tiny wind turbine‘ that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. “但现在中国的研究人员已经设计出一种“微型风力涡轮机”，它可以利用微风产生的风能，和快速行走产生的风能一样少。可知，本文主要介绍了中国研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，以及该涡轮机的工作原理、优势等内容。该涡轮机是一项科学发明，由此推知本文很可能出现在网站的科学部分。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Working during the summer when school is
out of session is a great opportunity for teenagers to make money and build up
their independence.
As a high schooler, you may feel as though
you lack the necessary experience to obtain a perfect position. 13． .
Starting your job search early isn't the only thing you can do to increase your
chances, so here are a few more tips：
⒈ Ask Around
Friends, neighbors, and other parents are
going to be your most valuable means of finding gainful employment during the
summer. They know you. you know them, and they may have an inside track to a
position you otherwise wouldn't have had access to. 14． . And check the
bulletin board at your local community center for job listings.
⒉ Prepare References
Prepare a list of names and phone numbers
of people who can vouch for you. either personally or professionally. 15．
. References are usually provided in the form of a letter of recommendation,
and you should get them from previous employers, teachers, or anywhere you may
have volunteered in the past.
⒊ 16．
You want to be taken seriously, so dress
appropriately for the job for which you are applying. Be on time (a few minutes
early to be safe) and bring with you any information you think an employer may
want to see such as your reference letters and a resume.
⒋ Find Specialized Job
Search Sites
Check out websites such as Snagajob and
Groove job, which specialize in jobs for teens and high school students. You
can search for jobs by location, interest. age range, and employer. 17． .
A.
Market Yourself
B.
Dress Appropriately for Interviews
C.
You may be asked to provide a few references to a potential employer
D.
However, there are plenty of jobs you are qualified for that pay rather well
E.
You can also ask your favorite teachers and your school guidance adviser for
help
F.
Usually the sites offer advice on writing resumes, interview tips, and many
other aspects
G.
Having a summer job can help you earn spending money, pay for college and gain
practical experience
【答案】13．D；14．E；15．C；16．B；17．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年如何在夏季找到合适的兼职。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前“As a high schooler, you may feel as though you lack the necessary experience to obtain a perfect position.“作为高中生，你可能会觉得缺少获得不错的职位的相关经验。D. However, there are plenty of jobs you are qualified for that pay rather well ”然而有很多工作岗位适合你“，与上文构成转折关系，表示虽然工作经验不足但是仍然可以找到合适自己的工作。故选D。
14．根据本段标题“Ask Around”问问周围的人，可知此空应该为多向周围的人询问。E . You can also ask your favorite teachers and your school guidance adviser for help“你也可以向你最喜欢的老师和学校指导顾问寻求帮助”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据本段小标题“Prepare References“准备推荐信；以及空后“References are usually provided in the form of a letter of recommendation,”推荐内容通常情况下是以推荐信的格式。可知此处应该与reference相关。C. You may be asked to provide a few references to a potential employer“你可能会被要求提供一些推荐信给潜在的雇主。”符合语境，故选C。
16．根据空后“You want to be taken seriously, so dress appropriately for the job for which you are applying.“你想要被重视，那么你的穿着要适合你申请的这份工作”。可知小标题应为穿着得体。B. “Dress Appropriately for Interviews”适合作段落小标题。故选B。
17．根据本段小标题“Find Specialized Job Search Sites”找一些专门的招聘网站；以及空前“You can search for jobs by location, interest. age range, and employer.“你可以按照地点，兴趣，年龄范围，雇主来搜索工作。可知该空与网站有关。F. Usually the sites offer advice on writing resumes, interview tips, and many other aspects”通常这些网站会提供写简历、面试技巧等方面的建议”符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes
in life, a small event can make us realize that kindness still rules the world—
and I had an opportunity to 18． the kindness of people from a strong and total
stranger: a 19． named
Afolabi.
In
October 2007, I was working as a sales manager in Lagos. One night when Afolabi
was returning me to my house, the car broke down. Afolabi 20． to pull over the taxi and went off to find a
mechanic (机械工). As soon as he left, at least 7 to 8
local boys 21． suddenly from the deep dark of the night
and surrounded our car, 22． me to hand over whatever money I had.
To
my relief, Afolabi returned in time. For start, he tried to quietly 23． with
them. When that didn't 24． ,
he raised his voice and showed that he was 25． for a fist fight. His 26． actions and muscular frame finally
forced the boys to abandon their 27． and
they ran away into the same darkness from where they came.
Afolabi
needn't have done that. In the darkness of the night. people will not 28． take
risks to save their own possessions. The boys could have been carrying weapons
with them, but this loyal driver did not 29． any
"it's" or "buts". His main 30． was
to save me from getting robbed.
Though
it has passed many years, those few moments are enough to register the driver's
31． into the deepest corner of my heart.
32． off to Afolabi The loyal driver who
helped me.
18．A．sacrifice B．express C．experience D．provide
19．A．teacher B．doctor C．librarian D．driver
20．A．expected B．attempted C．managed D．happened
21．A．escaped B．returned C．ran D．appeared
22．A．forcing B．wishing C．holding D．forbidding
23．A．argue B．bargain C．fight D．reason
24．A．match B．work C．end D．happen
25．A．eager B．sorry C．ready D．famous
26．A．brave B．proper C．busy D．sensitive
27．A．concept B．intention C．dream D．rule
28．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely
29．A．agree with B．think
of C．get in D．talk about
30．A．aim B．course C．action D．job
31．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement
32．A．Gloves B．Hands C．Arms D．Hats
【答案】18．C；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者深夜回家，路遇劫匪，其司机Afolabi没有逃离，反而奋力救作者的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：我有机会从一个强壮而完全陌生的人那里体验到人们的善良：一个名叫Afolabi的司机。A. sacrifice“牺牲”；B. express“表达”；C. experience“经历”；D. provide“提供”。根据下文讲述的故事可知，作者亲身经历过陌生人所给予的善良举动。故选C。
19．A. teacher“老师”；B. doctor“医生”；C. librarian“图书管理员”；D. driver“司机”。根据下文中的“taxi”，“driver”以及“loyal driver”可知，Afolabi是一位司机。故选D。
20．句意：Afolabi设法把出租车停在路边，出去找了个修理工。 A. expected“期待”；B, attempted“尝试”；C. managed“设法”；D. happened“发生”。根据下文Afolabi下车去找机械工可知，此处应该是成功地把车停靠在了路边。故选C。
21．句意：他一离开，至少有7到8个当地男孩从深夜的漆黑中突然出现，包围了我们的车，逼我交出身上所有的钱。A. escaped“逃跑”；B. returned“返回”；C. ran“奔跑”；D. appeared“出现”。根据下文“Suddenly from the deep dark of the night and surrounded our car”可知，此处表示出现了7到8个当地男孩从深夜的漆黑中突然出现。故选D。
22．A. forcing“强迫”；B. wishing“希望”；C. holding“举着”；D. forbidding“禁止”。根据语境可知，因为在黑夜中出现了7到8个男孩，他们要抢劫作者，所以此处表示逼迫我交出手里的钱。故选A。
23．句意：首先，他试图安静地跟他们讲道理。 A. argue“争论”；B. bargain“讨价还价”；C. fight“打架”；D. reason“解释，讲道理”。根据下文的“he raised his voice and showed that he was 8 for a fist fight. ”可知，一开始Afolabi跟他们讲道理，reason with someone固定短语，“跟某人理论；跟某人讲道理”。故选D。
24．句意：当这招不管用的时候，他提高了嗓门，表示他已经准备好要打一架了。A. match“匹配”；B. work“奏效，起作用”；C. end“结束”；D. happen“发生”。根据下文“ he raised his voice”可知，Afolabi开始的方式没有起到作用。故选B。
25．A. eager“渴望的”；B. sorry“抱歉的”；C. ready“准备的”；D. famous“著名的”。因为讲道理行不通，接下来也准备好了武力解决，be ready for固定短语，“为……做好准备”，故选C。
26．句意：他勇敢的行动和肌肉发达的体格最终迫使男孩们放弃了他们的意图，他们消失在黑暗中。A. brave“勇敢的”；B proper“合适的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. sensitive“敏感的”。根据上文“ he was 8 for a fist fight.”可知，Afolabi的这种敢于跟劫匪作斗争的行为是勇敢的。故选A。
27．A. concept“概念”；B. intention“意图”；C. dream“梦想”；D. rule“规则”。Afolabi的勇敢行为和矫健的身躯吓跑了孩子们，迫使他们放弃了最初想要劫财的意图。故选B。
28．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，人们一般不会冒险去保存自己的财产。A. completely“完全地”；B. generally“一般地”；C. apparently“明显地”；D. extremely“很，非常”。根据下文“The boys could have been carrying weapons with them”可知，虽然Afolabi很强壮，但在一般情况下，在深夜里人们也不会为了财产而和别人打架。因为男孩们可能带着武器。故选B。
29．句意：男孩们可能带着武器，但这个忠诚的司机没想过什么“是”或“但是”。A. agree with“同意”；B. think of“想起”；C. get in“（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达”；D. talk about“谈论”。根据上文司机勇敢表现可知，但这位忠诚的司机并没有去想任何的“果”或“但是”。故选B。
30．句意：他的主要目的是防止我被抢劫。A. aim“目的”； B. course“课程”；C. action“行动”；D. job“工作”。根据下文“to save me from getting robbed”可知，此处指目的是防止我被抢劫。故选A。
31．句意：虽然已经过了许多年，但那几个瞬间足以将司机的善意铭记于心。A. service“服务”；B. support“支持”；C. kindness“善意”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据上文“Sometimes in life, a small event can make us realize that kindness still rules the world”可知，此处指司机的善意。故选C。
32．句意：向Afolabi脱帽致敬 A. Gloves“手套”； B. Hands“手”；C. Arms“武装，装备”； D. Hats“帽子”。根据下文“The loyal driver who helped me.”可知，因为司机Afolabi帮助了自己，所以我想脱帽致敬。hats off“敬意（俚语）”。故选D。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yu, a 44-year-old artist from Shenyang. Liaoning province, 33． (create) a painting of the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month. Instead of a pencil, Deng Yu draws most of his paintings with a "bamboo brush. 34． (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.
"After trying 35． (variety) materials, including paper, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 36． (successful). On canvas (画布), its effect is close 37． the art of Chinese calligraphy," the artist said.
Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for 38． crossing between Eastern and Western art 39． (style). With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants 40． (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.
His painting technique has gone viral on short video platform Douyin since this month. His breakout video, 41． his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown, has won more than 408,000. likes, 42． (make) him popular on the platform.
【答案】33．created；34．Inspired；35．various；36．successfully；37．to；38．a；39．styles；40．to defend；41．where；42．making
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了辽宁沈阳的一位艺术家用竹刷作画，他努力寻找中西方艺术的交汇点，在人工智能如此发达的现代，他致力于捍卫艺术领域。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：来自辽宁沈阳的44岁艺术家邓宇上个月用竹刷作画创作了一幅美猴王的画。根据时间状语last month，可知用一般过去时，且create和主语构成主动的关系。故填created。
34．句意：邓宇没有用铅笔，而是用“竹笔”来画他大部分的苦乐，“他受中国毛笔的启发，用竹枝作为毛笔，这是他最新的尝试，以飞溅的效果来创造不可预测的效果。”he和inspire构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。
35．句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials。故填 various。
36．句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 handles。故填successfully。
37．句意：在画布上，其效果接近中国书法艺术。be close to，固定短语，“靠近；接近”，故填to。
38．句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的相似处。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。
39．句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓文迪一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的相似处。表示中西方的艺术形式，名词需用复数。故填styles。
40．句意：凭借这些工具不可预知的绘画效果，他也想在人工智能的扩张中捍卫艺术领域。 want to do sth.，固定短语，“想要做某事”，故填to defend。
41．句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是breakout video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
42．句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。make与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺承的结果。故填making。
五、写作
43．（2020高三上·邯郸期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市有家餐馆推出“大人放下手机，为 儿童免单”的服务。对此他很感兴趣，想了解具体情况,请回信告知。内容包括：
1）为何推出这样的服务：
2）如何免单。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）开头、结尾已经给出。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the new service of the restaurant in my city, I am writing to give you some information. Seeing many diners lost in their own smartphones rather than talking with their family, the boss of the restaurant feels sad and wants to solve the problem. During lunch time, when people come to the restaurant, the diners will be given the chance to put their phones inside a "no phone zone" box. As a reward for giving up their devices, the children can eat for free.
This is the new service. Next time you come here, we will go there to experience it in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的美国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市有家餐馆推出“大人放下手机，为 儿童免单”的服务。对此他很感兴趣，想了解具体情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）为何推出这样的服务：2）如何免单。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in the new service of the restaurant in my city, I am writing to give you some information. 运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Seeing many diners lost in their own smartphones rather than talking with their family, the boss of the restaurant feels sad and wants to solve the problem. 运用了现在分词作时间状语；During lunch time, when people come to the restaurant, the diners will be given the chance to put their phones inside a "no phone zone" box. 运用了时间状语从句；Next time you come here, we will go there to experience it in person.运用了时间状语从句。
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam and I had been paired up through a
mentoring (辅导) program
when he was a first grader. As a former teacher, I missed making an impact on
young people, so as soon as I heard of this program for at-risk school kids, I
signed up.
At first, if didn't seem as if the two of
us were a good match. Sam hardly looked at me; he
barely spoke or smiled. I tried everything to engage him. Nothing worked. Week
after week. I'd drive 30 minutes to the school. only to sit with a little boy
who didn't seem to care whether I was there or not. I was so frustrated.
One day. I noticed Sam wearing an Iron Man
shirt. The next week, I brought a board game (棋盘游戏) featuring
Iron Man characters. When I opened the box, his eyes lit up. He dove right in
and played the game with me. As I was leaving that day, he looked up at me and
said, "See you next week."
He and I built our relationship from
there. I would spend his Friday lunch period with him. talking, playing games
and just being a friend. Little by little, he opened up to me about his home
life. His dad wasn't around. His mother supported the family by working nights
at a local factory, so Sam's older sibling took care of him most of the time.
Right then and there, I wished to make
sure the two of us always kept in touch—even after the program ended. Now it
would be our last Friday lunch together. How could I make sure we had a great
meal and he would still remember me
So I looked for some inspiration for the perfect gift for him. A gift Sam would enjoy holding on to. On Wednesday, I was watching TV and a fast-food restaurant commercial came on, advertising the toy that came in the kids' meals—a small Iron Man toy.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly it hit me: Here was the idea I'd
looked for!
……
At the school, I sat down with Sam and
handed him the bag.
【答案】 Suddenly it hit me: Here was the idea I'd looked for! I decided to purchase the food as a treat for our final lunch and give him a gift that he could remember. So that Friday, I left my house early and stopped by the near fast-food place to buy the meal with the Iron Man toy. But that restaurant had no Iron Man toys. My heart sank as I heard this. After trying my luck at several other restaurants, finally I placed my order and got what I wanted.
At the school, I sat down with Sam and handed him the bag. Sam opened the bag, pulled out the food and then the toy—an Iron Man toy. His eyes became watery. "You know, no one knows that my favorite is Iron Man except you," he said, "You got me this so I would always remember you. " He hugged me and added, "I'm going to keep this forever!" And I know he has. It's been more than a year since that day, and Sam still texts me every week.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者努力和自己通过辅导项目配对的Sam成为朋友，并希望能够一直保持联系而想送Sam一个完美礼物的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我突然想到:这就是我一直在寻找的想法！”可知，第一段可描写作者想送Sam一个钢铁侠玩具，虽然过程辛苦，但最终买到了。②由第二段首句内容“到了学校，我和Sam坐在一起，把包递给了他。”可知，第二段可描写Sam收到了钢铁侠玩具，很感动，之后与作者也一直保持联系。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I decided to purchase the food as a treat for our final lunch and give him a gift that he could remember. 运用了限制性定语从句； My heart sank as I heard this. 运用了时间状语从句；After trying my luck at several other restaurants, finally I placed my order and got what I wanted.运用了宾语从句；You know, no one knows that my favorite is Iron Man except you运用了宾语从句；You got me this so I would always remember you. 运用了因果并列句； And I know he has. It's been more than a year since that day, and Sam still texts me every week.运用了并列句。
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外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元过关测试
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
If
you'll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are
some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.
When to buy
If
you're going to buy tickets for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is
an old tip but still useful because most U. S. carriers continue to release
sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the
better deals.
When to fly
Weekdays
continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In
the U. S. , the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A
good itinerary (旅行计划)
for the expensive U. S. spring break travel period is scheduled from Tuesday to
Saturday; it will save you money (in most cases).
Where to fly
We
continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices
to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D. C. . As for Europe, there have been
surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.
Direct flights vs connecting flights
Compare
the price of direct flights with that of connecting flights. Sometimes adding a
stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the
extra long flying day. An example: San Francisco to Raleigh: $553 for a direct
flight, $362 with one stop.
You'd
better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.
Compare, compare, compare
Stifle
the impulse to
go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any
comparison. Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and
figure your favorite U. S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best
price—$554 for a round trip.
However,
the comparison site also shows a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier
($521). See what you're missing when you fail to do comparison
1．When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the U. S.
A．On Monday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Sunday morning.
2．What does the underlined phrase "Stifle the impulse" probably mean
A．Feel free to do something.
B．Suppress the desire to do something.
C．Get well prepared for something.
D．Make a quick decision on something.
3．Who is the text intended for
A．Those who usually choose first class for their flights.
B．Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly.
C．Those who are travelling during the spring break.
D．Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.
阅读理解
We
humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours
and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is
all this staring bad for us？It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are
exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue
light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that
produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our
eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting
that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which
is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work
"Everyone
is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's
no evidence that it may be causing serious damage," Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical
spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.
Blue
light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue
light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light
isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking
at our screens？The
answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye
problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the
cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we
stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue
light blocking glasses are probably of little use.
4．What do we know about blue light
A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
B．It has the shortest wavelength.
C．It may come from electronic devices.
D．It consumes a great deal of energy.
5．What causes the popularity of blue light blocking glasses
A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use of smart devices.
D．Scientific understanding of blue light.
6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
7．According to the text, wearing blue light blocking glasses may be ________.
A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial
阅读理解
Thanks to a program called Hunger:
Not Impossible (HNI), hungry people could have access to fresh, healthy food in
their neighborhood by texting one simple word: Hungry. On one hand. people in
charge of the program learn that each year 42 million Americans go hungry
including 15. 9 million children. On the other hand, grocery stores,
restaurants, and food providers throw out 60 million tons of unused food. HNI
had a solution—connectivity.
HNI started fundraising and developing
partnerships. Then they make plans with organizations and charities to help
locate people who suffer from food insecurity. And they reached out to
technical experts at Salesforce who developed an easy-to-use text-driven
platform using a chat box. With all the elements in place, a
simple text started the goodwill rolling.
When a needy person types in
"Hungry" and sends the text message to HNI. they receive a message,
back showing the closest locations that are offering free food. They also get a
text displaying different menu options. They simply select a restaurant, choose
the meal, then heads to the takeout counter where they pick up their free meal
alongside paying customers. No questions are asked and dignity is preserved.
The pilot project began in Venice Beach, California, providing over 250 meals
to more than 50 youth in three weeks. HNI then grew to Bentonville. Arkansas,
Klamath Falls Oregon and St; Louis. Missouri.
"Providing food is the first step in
transforming lives for the best." Michelle DiBattiste, operations and
volunteer manager at Safe Place for Youth said in the press release, "By
satisfying that initial survived instinct of finding food. Hunger:
Not Impossible provides necessary space for personal growth, self-realization
and finding stability. If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime
rate would be reduced there would be fewer homeless people, and the cost of
healthcare would cut down. "
8．What does HNI do to help hungry people
A．Make a link between hungry people and food providers.
B．Offer hungry people fresh and healthy food.
C．Ask some restaurants to donate money.
D．Text a message to a grocery store.
9．What does the underlined word "elements" refer to in paragraph 2
A．Fund, restaurants, technical experts and the number of hungry people.
B．Text messages, location of the stores, menu options and the takeout counter.
C．The pilot project, people suffering from food insecurity, a chat box and plans.
D．Fund, partnership, locating hungry people, and an easy-to-use text-driven platform.
10．What can we infer from what Michelle DiBattiste said
A．Hungry people will live a better life.
B．HNI is good at helping hungry people.
C．HNI is good for the people and society.
D．Personal growth is extremely important.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Programme Connects Hungry People with Food
B．Feeding the Needy Is Necessary for Social Stability
C．A Simple Word Helps People in Need of Food
D．Hungry People Are Grateful to Restaurants
12．（2020高三上·邯郸期末）阅读理解
Most of the wind available on land is too gentle to push
commercial wind turbine(涡轮机), but now
researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine,,
that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick
walk. The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made
of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow. Like
rubbing a balloon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged
after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric
effect. But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein's, the
electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored.
"Our intention isn't to replace existing wind power generation
technology. "Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind
turbines can't solve " says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing Institute
of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems. "Unlike wind turbines that use coils and
magnets (磁石) where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost
materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature
reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating (旋转) structures.
Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project's
next steps. In the past, Yang and his colleagues have designed a nanogenerator
as small as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact with
higher efficiency. Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more
powerful. "I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1,000 watts. We
can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put
it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.
（1）What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1
A．It is called tiny wind turbine.
B．It can help you walk quickly.
C．It consists of a tube and two plastic strips.
D．It is a turbine used to store the electricity.
（2）What advantage does the new device have
A．Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it.
B．It has solved the problems the old device can't.
C．It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity.
D．It can take the place of the present wind generators.
（3）What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps
A．He intends to make the device much smaller.
B．He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities.
C．He means to make the device more powerful and widely used.
D．He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country.
（4）In which section of a website can you find this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Business.
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Working during the summer when school is
out of session is a great opportunity for teenagers to make money and build up
their independence.
As a high schooler, you may feel as though
you lack the necessary experience to obtain a perfect position. 13． .
Starting your job search early isn't the only thing you can do to increase your
chances, so here are a few more tips：
⒈ Ask Around
Friends, neighbors, and other parents are
going to be your most valuable means of finding gainful employment during the
summer. They know you. you know them, and they may have an inside track to a
position you otherwise wouldn't have had access to. 14． . And check the
bulletin board at your local community center for job listings.
⒉ Prepare References
Prepare a list of names and phone numbers
of people who can vouch for you. either personally or professionally. 15．
. References are usually provided in the form of a letter of recommendation,
and you should get them from previous employers, teachers, or anywhere you may
have volunteered in the past.
⒊ 16．
You want to be taken seriously, so dress
appropriately for the job for which you are applying. Be on time (a few minutes
early to be safe) and bring with you any information you think an employer may
want to see such as your reference letters and a resume.
⒋ Find Specialized Job
Search Sites
Check out websites such as Snagajob and
Groove job, which specialize in jobs for teens and high school students. You
can search for jobs by location, interest. age range, and employer. 17． .
A.
Market Yourself
B.
Dress Appropriately for Interviews
C.
You may be asked to provide a few references to a potential employer
D.
However, there are plenty of jobs you are qualified for that pay rather well
E.
You can also ask your favorite teachers and your school guidance adviser for
help
F.
Usually the sites offer advice on writing resumes, interview tips, and many
other aspects
G.
Having a summer job can help you earn spending money, pay for college and gain
practical experience
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes
in life, a small event can make us realize that kindness still rules the world—
and I had an opportunity to 18． the kindness of people from a strong and total
stranger: a 19． named
Afolabi.
In
October 2007, I was working as a sales manager in Lagos. One night when Afolabi
was returning me to my house, the car broke down. Afolabi 20． to pull over the taxi and went off to find a
mechanic (机械工). As soon as he left, at least 7 to 8
local boys 21． suddenly from the deep dark of the night
and surrounded our car, 22． me to hand over whatever money I had.
To
my relief, Afolabi returned in time. For start, he tried to quietly 23． with
them. When that didn't 24． ,
he raised his voice and showed that he was 25． for a fist fight. His 26． actions and muscular frame finally
forced the boys to abandon their 27． and
they ran away into the same darkness from where they came.
Afolabi
needn't have done that. In the darkness of the night. people will not 28． take
risks to save their own possessions. The boys could have been carrying weapons
with them, but this loyal driver did not 29． any
"it's" or "buts". His main 30． was
to save me from getting robbed.
Though
it has passed many years, those few moments are enough to register the driver's
31． into the deepest corner of my heart.
32． off to Afolabi The loyal driver who
helped me.
18．A．sacrifice B．express C．experience D．provide
19．A．teacher B．doctor C．librarian D．driver
20．A．expected B．attempted C．managed D．happened
21．A．escaped B．returned C．ran D．appeared
22．A．forcing B．wishing C．holding D．forbidding
23．A．argue B．bargain C．fight D．reason
24．A．match B．work C．end D．happen
25．A．eager B．sorry C．ready D．famous
26．A．brave B．proper C．busy D．sensitive
27．A．concept B．intention C．dream D．rule
28．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely
29．A．agree with B．think
of C．get in D．talk about
30．A．aim B．course C．action D．job
31．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement
32．A．Gloves B．Hands C．Arms D．Hats
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yu, a 44-year-old artist from Shenyang. Liaoning province, 33． (create) a painting of the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month. Instead of a pencil, Deng Yu draws most of his paintings with a "bamboo brush. 34． (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.
"After trying 35． (variety) materials, including paper, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 36． (successful). On canvas (画布), its effect is close 37． the art of Chinese calligraphy," the artist said.
Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for 38． crossing between Eastern and Western art 39． (style). With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants 40． (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.
His painting technique has gone viral on short video platform Douyin since this month. His breakout video, 41． his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown, has won more than 408,000. likes, 42． (make) him popular on the platform.
五、写作
43．（2020高三上·邯郸期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市有家餐馆推出“大人放下手机，为 儿童免单”的服务。对此他很感兴趣，想了解具体情况,请回信告知。内容包括：
1）为何推出这样的服务：
2）如何免单。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）开头、结尾已经给出。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam and I had been paired up through a
mentoring (辅导) program
when he was a first grader. As a former teacher, I missed making an impact on
young people, so as soon as I heard of this program for at-risk school kids, I
signed up.
At first, if didn't seem as if the two of
us were a good match. Sam hardly looked at me; he
barely spoke or smiled. I tried everything to engage him. Nothing worked. Week
after week. I'd drive 30 minutes to the school. only to sit with a little boy
who didn't seem to care whether I was there or not. I was so frustrated.
One day. I noticed Sam wearing an Iron Man
shirt. The next week, I brought a board game (棋盘游戏) featuring
Iron Man characters. When I opened the box, his eyes lit up. He dove right in
and played the game with me. As I was leaving that day, he looked up at me and
said, "See you next week."
He and I built our relationship from
there. I would spend his Friday lunch period with him. talking, playing games
and just being a friend. Little by little, he opened up to me about his home
life. His dad wasn't around. His mother supported the family by working nights
at a local factory, so Sam's older sibling took care of him most of the time.
Right then and there, I wished to make
sure the two of us always kept in touch—even after the program ended. Now it
would be our last Friday lunch together. How could I make sure we had a great
meal and he would still remember me
So I looked for some inspiration for the perfect gift for him. A gift Sam would enjoy holding on to. On Wednesday, I was watching TV and a fast-food restaurant commercial came on, advertising the toy that came in the kids' meals—a small Iron Man toy.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly it hit me: Here was the idea I'd
looked for!
……
At the school, I sat down with Sam and
handed him the bag.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为乘飞机旅行的游客提供了一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，包括注意购买的时间、出行时间、旅行目的地等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据When to fly部分中的” In the U. S. , the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. 可知，在美国，买机票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故选C。
2．考查词义猜测。根据Compare, compare, compare部分可知，该部分是建议游客买机票时要作比较，并结合画线短语所在句可知，此句是说抑制住你不作任何比较就去你最喜欢的航空公司网站买机票的冲动。B项意为“抑制住做某事的欲望”，符合文意，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段“If you'll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some useful tips for buying a cheap ticket.”如果你明年要休假并打算乘飞机旅行，这里有一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议，故可推知，本文是写给那些寻找最佳机票价格的人，故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED lights.”可知，蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上，太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light blocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。面对人们的饥饱问题，和一些餐馆的浪费现象，一种新的项目HNI提出了新的解决方法，把饥饿人群和食物联系起来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“HNI had a solution—connectivity.，”可知，HNI提出了解决办法—“connectivity”，即把饥饿人群和餐馆或者提供食物的地方结合起来。故选A。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“HNI started fundraising and developing partnerships. Then they make plans with organizations and charities to help locate people who suffer from food insecurity. And they reached out to technical experts at Salesforce who developed an easy-to-use text-driven platform using a chat box. “HNI开始筹集资金并发展伙伴关系。然后他们与组织和慈善机构一起制定计划，帮助寻找那些遭受食品不安全之苦的人。他们联系了Salesforce的技术专家，后者利用聊天框开发了一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。可知，HNI需要有资金的支持，有合作伙伴，知道如何定位人群，如何利用平台收发信息等，所以此处的“elements”指代前文的“Fund, partnership, locating hungry people, and an easy-to-use text-driven platform.”资金，合作人，定位饥饿的人，以及一个易于使用的文本驱动平台。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime rate would be reduced, there would be fewer homeless people, and the cost of healthcare would cut down“如果世界上挨饿的人少一些，犯罪率就会降低，无家可归的人就会少一些，医疗费用就会降低。可知，这个计划将使很多饥饿的人满足基本需求，这样一来就会降低犯罪率，同时减少医疗保健费用。显然这个计划对个人和社会都有好处。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Thanks to a program called Hunger： Not Impossible (HNI), hungry people could have access to fresh, healthy food in their neighborhood by texting one simple word: Hungry. On one hand. people in charge of the program learn that each year 42 million Americans go hungry including 15. 9 million children. On the other hand, grocery stores, restaurants, and food providers throw out 60 million tons of unused food. HNI had a solution—connectivity. ”多亏了一个名为“饥饿:并非不可能”(Hunger: Not Impossible, HNI)的项目，饥饿的人们可以通过发短信一个简单的词：饥饿，就能在他们的社区获得新鲜、健康的食物。一方面。负责这个项目的人了解到，每年有4200万美国人挨饿，其中包括159万名儿童。另一方面，杂货店、餐馆和食品供应商会扔掉6000万吨未吃的食物。HNI有一个解决方案——把他们联系起来。可知，“一个项目将饥饿的人们与食物联系起来”为本文的标题，故选A。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，可以把微乎其微的风力利用起来。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The new device is not technically a turbine. It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow.“从技术上讲，新装置不是涡轮。它是一种纳米发电机，由管中的两个塑料条组成，当有气流时，塑料条会拍打在一起。可知，这种新设备是由两个塑料带和一个管子组成。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“‘Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets （磁石） where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device. Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because it doesn't have the rotating （旋转）structures. ”不像使用固定成本的线圈和磁铁的涡轮机，我们可以为设备选择低成本的材料设备。我们的设备还可以安全地在自然保护区或城市使用，因为它没有旋转结构。可知，这种新的装置，可以选择低成本的材料，而且使用时也不需要旋转装置，所以可以安全地投入使用，即它创造了一个便宜且安全的发电方式。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts. We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach. We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy.”我希望把这个装置的功率放大到1000瓦。我们可以把这些设备放在传统风力涡轮机够不着的地方。我们可以把它放在山上或建筑物的顶部，以获得可持续能源。可知，他的雄伟蓝图是要这种装置发电量更大，并且可以在目前的风力发电机不能工作的地方使用。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but now researchers in China have designed a kind of 'tiny wind turbine‘ that can use wind energy from breezes as little as those created by a quick walk. “但现在中国的研究人员已经设计出一种“微型风力涡轮机”，它可以利用微风产生的风能，和快速行走产生的风能一样少。可知，本文主要介绍了中国研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，以及该涡轮机的工作原理、优势等内容。该涡轮机是一项科学发明，由此推知本文很可能出现在网站的科学部分。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】13．D；14．E；15．C；16．B；17．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年如何在夏季找到合适的兼职。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空前“As a high schooler, you may feel as though you lack the necessary experience to obtain a perfect position.“作为高中生，你可能会觉得缺少获得不错的职位的相关经验。D. However, there are plenty of jobs you are qualified for that pay rather well ”然而有很多工作岗位适合你“，与上文构成转折关系，表示虽然工作经验不足但是仍然可以找到合适自己的工作。故选D。
14．根据本段标题“Ask Around”问问周围的人，可知此空应该为多向周围的人询问。E . You can also ask your favorite teachers and your school guidance adviser for help“你也可以向你最喜欢的老师和学校指导顾问寻求帮助”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据本段小标题“Prepare References“准备推荐信；以及空后“References are usually provided in the form of a letter of recommendation,”推荐内容通常情况下是以推荐信的格式。可知此处应该与reference相关。C. You may be asked to provide a few references to a potential employer“你可能会被要求提供一些推荐信给潜在的雇主。”符合语境，故选C。
16．根据空后“You want to be taken seriously, so dress appropriately for the job for which you are applying.“你想要被重视，那么你的穿着要适合你申请的这份工作”。可知小标题应为穿着得体。B. “Dress Appropriately for Interviews”适合作段落小标题。故选B。
17．根据本段小标题“Find Specialized Job Search Sites”找一些专门的招聘网站；以及空前“You can search for jobs by location, interest. age range, and employer.“你可以按照地点，兴趣，年龄范围，雇主来搜索工作。可知该空与网站有关。F. Usually the sites offer advice on writing resumes, interview tips, and many other aspects”通常这些网站会提供写简历、面试技巧等方面的建议”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】18．C；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者深夜回家，路遇劫匪，其司机Afolabi没有逃离，反而奋力救作者的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
18．句意：我有机会从一个强壮而完全陌生的人那里体验到人们的善良：一个名叫Afolabi的司机。A. sacrifice“牺牲”；B. express“表达”；C. experience“经历”；D. provide“提供”。根据下文讲述的故事可知，作者亲身经历过陌生人所给予的善良举动。故选C。
19．A. teacher“老师”；B. doctor“医生”；C. librarian“图书管理员”；D. driver“司机”。根据下文中的“taxi”，“driver”以及“loyal driver”可知，Afolabi是一位司机。故选D。
20．句意：Afolabi设法把出租车停在路边，出去找了个修理工。 A. expected“期待”；B, attempted“尝试”；C. managed“设法”；D. happened“发生”。根据下文Afolabi下车去找机械工可知，此处应该是成功地把车停靠在了路边。故选C。
21．句意：他一离开，至少有7到8个当地男孩从深夜的漆黑中突然出现，包围了我们的车，逼我交出身上所有的钱。A. escaped“逃跑”；B. returned“返回”；C. ran“奔跑”；D. appeared“出现”。根据下文“Suddenly from the deep dark of the night and surrounded our car”可知，此处表示出现了7到8个当地男孩从深夜的漆黑中突然出现。故选D。
22．A. forcing“强迫”；B. wishing“希望”；C. holding“举着”；D. forbidding“禁止”。根据语境可知，因为在黑夜中出现了7到8个男孩，他们要抢劫作者，所以此处表示逼迫我交出手里的钱。故选A。
23．句意：首先，他试图安静地跟他们讲道理。 A. argue“争论”；B. bargain“讨价还价”；C. fight“打架”；D. reason“解释，讲道理”。根据下文的“he raised his voice and showed that he was 8 for a fist fight. ”可知，一开始Afolabi跟他们讲道理，reason with someone固定短语，“跟某人理论；跟某人讲道理”。故选D。
24．句意：当这招不管用的时候，他提高了嗓门，表示他已经准备好要打一架了。A. match“匹配”；B. work“奏效，起作用”；C. end“结束”；D. happen“发生”。根据下文“ he raised his voice”可知，Afolabi开始的方式没有起到作用。故选B。
25．A. eager“渴望的”；B. sorry“抱歉的”；C. ready“准备的”；D. famous“著名的”。因为讲道理行不通，接下来也准备好了武力解决，be ready for固定短语，“为……做好准备”，故选C。
26．句意：他勇敢的行动和肌肉发达的体格最终迫使男孩们放弃了他们的意图，他们消失在黑暗中。A. brave“勇敢的”；B proper“合适的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. sensitive“敏感的”。根据上文“ he was 8 for a fist fight.”可知，Afolabi的这种敢于跟劫匪作斗争的行为是勇敢的。故选A。
27．A. concept“概念”；B. intention“意图”；C. dream“梦想”；D. rule“规则”。Afolabi的勇敢行为和矫健的身躯吓跑了孩子们，迫使他们放弃了最初想要劫财的意图。故选B。
28．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，人们一般不会冒险去保存自己的财产。A. completely“完全地”；B. generally“一般地”；C. apparently“明显地”；D. extremely“很，非常”。根据下文“The boys could have been carrying weapons with them”可知，虽然Afolabi很强壮，但在一般情况下，在深夜里人们也不会为了财产而和别人打架。因为男孩们可能带着武器。故选B。
29．句意：男孩们可能带着武器，但这个忠诚的司机没想过什么“是”或“但是”。A. agree with“同意”；B. think of“想起”；C. get in“（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达”；D. talk about“谈论”。根据上文司机勇敢表现可知，但这位忠诚的司机并没有去想任何的“果”或“但是”。故选B。
30．句意：他的主要目的是防止我被抢劫。A. aim“目的”； B. course“课程”；C. action“行动”；D. job“工作”。根据下文“to save me from getting robbed”可知，此处指目的是防止我被抢劫。故选A。
31．句意：虽然已经过了许多年，但那几个瞬间足以将司机的善意铭记于心。A. service“服务”；B. support“支持”；C. kindness“善意”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据上文“Sometimes in life, a small event can make us realize that kindness still rules the world”可知，此处指司机的善意。故选C。
32．句意：向Afolabi脱帽致敬 A. Gloves“手套”； B. Hands“手”；C. Arms“武装，装备”； D. Hats“帽子”。根据下文“The loyal driver who helped me.”可知，因为司机Afolabi帮助了自己，所以我想脱帽致敬。hats off“敬意（俚语）”。故选D。
【答案】33．created；34．Inspired；35．various；36．successfully；37．to；38．a；39．styles；40．to defend；41．where；42．making
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了辽宁沈阳的一位艺术家用竹刷作画，他努力寻找中西方艺术的交汇点，在人工智能如此发达的现代，他致力于捍卫艺术领域。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：来自辽宁沈阳的44岁艺术家邓宇上个月用竹刷作画创作了一幅美猴王的画。根据时间状语last month，可知用一般过去时，且create和主语构成主动的关系。故填created。
34．句意：邓宇没有用铅笔，而是用“竹笔”来画他大部分的苦乐，“他受中国毛笔的启发，用竹枝作为毛笔，这是他最新的尝试，以飞溅的效果来创造不可预测的效果。”he和inspire构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。
35．句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials。故填 various。
36．句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 handles。故填successfully。
37．句意：在画布上，其效果接近中国书法艺术。be close to，固定短语，“靠近；接近”，故填to。
38．句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的相似处。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。
39．句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓文迪一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的相似处。表示中西方的艺术形式，名词需用复数。故填styles。
40．句意：凭借这些工具不可预知的绘画效果，他也想在人工智能的扩张中捍卫艺术领域。 want to do sth.，固定短语，“想要做某事”，故填to defend。
41．句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是breakout video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
42．句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。make与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺承的结果。故填making。
43．【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the new service of the restaurant in my city, I am writing to give you some information. Seeing many diners lost in their own smartphones rather than talking with their family, the boss of the restaurant feels sad and wants to solve the problem. During lunch time, when people come to the restaurant, the diners will be given the chance to put their phones inside a "no phone zone" box. As a reward for giving up their devices, the children can eat for free.
This is the new service. Next time you come here, we will go there to experience it in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你的美国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市有家餐馆推出“大人放下手机，为 儿童免单”的服务。对此他很感兴趣，想了解具体情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）为何推出这样的服务：2）如何免单。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in the new service of the restaurant in my city, I am writing to give you some information. 运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Seeing many diners lost in their own smartphones rather than talking with their family, the boss of the restaurant feels sad and wants to solve the problem. 运用了现在分词作时间状语；During lunch time, when people come to the restaurant, the diners will be given the chance to put their phones inside a "no phone zone" box. 运用了时间状语从句；Next time you come here, we will go there to experience it in person.运用了时间状语从句。
44．【答案】 Suddenly it hit me: Here was the idea I'd looked for! I decided to purchase the food as a treat for our final lunch and give him a gift that he could remember. So that Friday, I left my house early and stopped by the near fast-food place to buy the meal with the Iron Man toy. But that restaurant had no Iron Man toys. My heart sank as I heard this. After trying my luck at several other restaurants, finally I placed my order and got what I wanted.
At the school, I sat down with Sam and handed him the bag. Sam opened the bag, pulled out the food and then the toy—an Iron Man toy. His eyes became watery. "You know, no one knows that my favorite is Iron Man except you," he said, "You got me this so I would always remember you. " He hugged me and added, "I'm going to keep this forever!" And I know he has. It's been more than a year since that day, and Sam still texts me every week.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者努力和自己通过辅导项目配对的Sam成为朋友，并希望能够一直保持联系而想送Sam一个完美礼物的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我突然想到:这就是我一直在寻找的想法！”可知，第一段可描写作者想送Sam一个钢铁侠玩具，虽然过程辛苦，但最终买到了。②由第二段首句内容“到了学校，我和Sam坐在一起，把包递给了他。”可知，第二段可描写Sam收到了钢铁侠玩具，很感动，之后与作者也一直保持联系。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I decided to purchase the food as a treat for our final lunch and give him a gift that he could remember. 运用了限制性定语从句； My heart sank as I heard this. 运用了时间状语从句；After trying my luck at several other restaurants, finally I placed my order and got what I wanted.运用了宾语从句；You know, no one knows that my favorite is Iron Man except you运用了宾语从句；You got me this so I would always remember you. 运用了因果并列句； And I know he has. It's been more than a year since that day, and Sam still texts me every week.运用了并列句。
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