2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题六 介词与介词短语
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| 名称 | 2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题六 介词与介词短语 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-20 00:00:00 | ||
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专题六 介词与介词短语
1.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles the eastern coast of our country.
A. to B. on C. off D. of
1.【解析】C考查介词辨析。句意：中国完全有理由宣布对离我国东海岸200英里的钓鱼岛拥有主权。表示方位的介词，to表示“在范围以外”；on表示“接壤，在海岸上”；off表示“在沿岸（在水域中】”；of表示“从属关系”，故选C项。
2.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ______, it is fairly good.
A. above all B. generally speaking C. on the whole D. on one hand
2．【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：你在口语考试中犯了几个发言错误，但是，总的来说，是很好的。above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking 一般来说；on the whole 总体上；on one hand一方面，故选C项。
3.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】-- What did he say ________ his stupid behavior?
-- He admitted having made a serious mistake.
A. in front of B. in explanation of C. in case of D. in fear of
3．【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：——他对自己的愚蠢行为作何解释？——他承认犯了一个严重的错误。in front of在……前面；in explanation of对……作出解释；in case of遇到……的时候；in fear of担心……、害怕……。故选B项。
4.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!
A. on purpose B. by accident C. on business D. by mistake
4．【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！on purpose故意地；by accident偶然；on business出差；by mistake错误地。故选A项。
5．【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also ________ the lines to know what is implied in the article.
A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among
5．【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：为了全面理解作者，我们不仅必须读字里行间的意思，我们还要理解文章暗含的意思。此处within在……之内；beyond超出；beside 在……旁边； among在……中间。这里beyond the lines意为：弦外之音。故选B项。
6.【2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考】The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be see _______ immediately .
A. at B. to C. on D. with
6．【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：经理向消费者保证他的投诉将马上得到处理。see to 负责，处理，照料。故选A项。
7．【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】Four teams of three people would compete ______ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.
A. in B. against C. for D. with
7.【解析】A考查介词辨析。句意：四个三人组的小队将要在这次比赛进行角逐，获胜者将获得免费的假期。in在……里；against反对；for为了；with和……一起。compete in在……中竞赛;compete against与……竞赛;compete for为争取…….而比赛；compete with与……竞赛。根据语境可知此处是指在比赛中竞赛，故选A项。
8.【2014届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中】Mr. John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ______ the meal.
A. at B. over C. in D. between
8．【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：约翰先生是如此的幽默，以至于我们吃饭时一直笑个不停。at加时间点；over在......期间，直到......过完；in加一段时间；between在两者之间。这里表示“在吃饭期间”。故选B项。
9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】I’ve talked a lot about walking. , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
A. In detail B. In conclusion C. In effect D. In reality
9．【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我谈论许多关于散步的事，最后，我想说这是一种健康环保的锻炼方式。In detail详细地；In conclusion总之，最后；In effect实际上；In reality事实上。根据题意故选B项。
10.【2014届江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期期中考试】______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In favor of
10．【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：从就业率看，去年旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of不管、不顾；in case of遇到……的时候、发生……的话；in terms of就某方面而言、从某角度看；in favor of支持；对……有利。故选C项。
11.【2014届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研】Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals.
A. among B. during C. between D. through
11．【解析】C考查介词辨析。among指三者以上的人或物之间；during在......期间；between指在两者之间；through通过，穿过。这里的三餐指的是早中餐之间和中晚餐之间，属于两者范畴。故选C项。
12.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟考试】 In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.
A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of all
12.【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学习怎么学习。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是；first of all首先，故选C项。
13.【2014届湖北武汉部分学校新高三起点调研】I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ________when giving a speech to the school.
A. at random B. at length C. at ease D. at sight
13．C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：过去我站在别人前面就感到紧张，但是我现在在学校演讲很放松。at random随意的；at length充分地， 详尽地，最后，终于；at ease轻松的；at sight一看到……就，一经要求就，一出示……就。故选C项。
14.【2014届山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试】I’ll raise both hands _______ banning smoking inside the school yard.
A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
14．【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：我会举起双手支持在校园内抽烟。in favour of支持；in memory of纪念；in honour of为了庆祝；in search of寻找。故选A项。
15.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】---Thank God you’re safe!
---I stepped back, just _________ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
15．【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：——谢天谢地，你很安全。——我朝后退了，才及时避开了飞速驶来的汽车。in time及时；in case以免；in need需要；in vain徒劳。从语境可知说话人避开了汽车，而in time to do 意思为“及时做某事”，故选A项。
16.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document _______ the committee.
A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in favour of D. in honour of
16．【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为他头脑活络，善于创造一个双赢的局面，年轻的经理被派去代表该委员会签署文件。on account of因为；on behalf of代表；in favour of 赞同； in honour of为了纪念，为了庆祝，故选B项。
1.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles the eastern coast of our country.
A. to B. on C. off D. of
1.【解析】C考查介词辨析。句意：中国完全有理由宣布对离我国东海岸200英里的钓鱼岛拥有主权。表示方位的介词，to表示“在范围以外”；on表示“接壤，在海岸上”；off表示“在沿岸（在水域中】”；of表示“从属关系”，故选C项。
2.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ______, it is fairly good.
A. above all B. generally speaking C. on the whole D. on one hand
2．【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：你在口语考试中犯了几个发言错误，但是，总的来说，是很好的。above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking 一般来说；on the whole 总体上；on one hand一方面，故选C项。
3.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】-- What did he say ________ his stupid behavior?
-- He admitted having made a serious mistake.
A. in front of B. in explanation of C. in case of D. in fear of
3．【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：——他对自己的愚蠢行为作何解释？——他承认犯了一个严重的错误。in front of在……前面；in explanation of对……作出解释；in case of遇到……的时候；in fear of担心……、害怕……。故选B项。
4.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ________. Don't cry!
A. on purpose B. by accident C. on business D. by mistake
4．【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！on purpose故意地；by accident偶然；on business出差；by mistake错误地。故选A项。
5．【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also ________ the lines to know what is implied in the article.
A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among
5．【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：为了全面理解作者，我们不仅必须读字里行间的意思，我们还要理解文章暗含的意思。此处within在……之内；beyond超出；beside 在……旁边； among在……中间。这里beyond the lines意为：弦外之音。故选B项。
6.【2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考】The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be see _______ immediately .
A. at B. to C. on D. with
6．【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：经理向消费者保证他的投诉将马上得到处理。see to 负责，处理，照料。故选A项。
7．【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】Four teams of three people would compete ______ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.
A. in B. against C. for D. with
7.【解析】A考查介词辨析。句意：四个三人组的小队将要在这次比赛进行角逐，获胜者将获得免费的假期。in在……里；against反对；for为了；with和……一起。compete in在……中竞赛;compete against与……竞赛;compete for为争取…….而比赛；compete with与……竞赛。根据语境可知此处是指在比赛中竞赛，故选A项。
8.【2014届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中】Mr. John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ______ the meal.
A. at B. over C. in D. between
8．【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：约翰先生是如此的幽默，以至于我们吃饭时一直笑个不停。at加时间点；over在......期间，直到......过完；in加一段时间；between在两者之间。这里表示“在吃饭期间”。故选B项。
9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】I’ve talked a lot about walking. , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
A. In detail B. In conclusion C. In effect D. In reality
9．【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我谈论许多关于散步的事，最后，我想说这是一种健康环保的锻炼方式。In detail详细地；In conclusion总之，最后；In effect实际上；In reality事实上。根据题意故选B项。
10.【2014届江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期期中考试】______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In favor of
10．【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：从就业率看，去年旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of不管、不顾；in case of遇到……的时候、发生……的话；in terms of就某方面而言、从某角度看；in favor of支持；对……有利。故选C项。
11.【2014届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研】Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals.
A. among B. during C. between D. through
11．【解析】C考查介词辨析。among指三者以上的人或物之间；during在......期间；between指在两者之间；through通过，穿过。这里的三餐指的是早中餐之间和中晚餐之间，属于两者范畴。故选C项。
12.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟考试】 In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.
A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of all
12.【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学习怎么学习。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是；first of all首先，故选C项。
13.【2014届湖北武汉部分学校新高三起点调研】I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite ________when giving a speech to the school.
A. at random B. at length C. at ease D. at sight
13．C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：过去我站在别人前面就感到紧张，但是我现在在学校演讲很放松。at random随意的；at length充分地， 详尽地，最后，终于；at ease轻松的；at sight一看到……就，一经要求就，一出示……就。故选C项。
14.【2014届山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试】I’ll raise both hands _______ banning smoking inside the school yard.
A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
14．【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：我会举起双手支持在校园内抽烟。in favour of支持；in memory of纪念；in honour of为了庆祝；in search of寻找。故选A项。
15.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】---Thank God you’re safe!
---I stepped back, just _________ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
15．【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：——谢天谢地，你很安全。——我朝后退了，才及时避开了飞速驶来的汽车。in time及时；in case以免；in need需要；in vain徒劳。从语境可知说话人避开了汽车，而in time to do 意思为“及时做某事”，故选A项。
16.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document _______ the committee.
A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in favour of D. in honour of
16．【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为他头脑活络，善于创造一个双赢的局面，年轻的经理被派去代表该委员会签署文件。on account of因为；on behalf of代表；in favour of 赞同； in honour of为了纪念，为了庆祝，故选B项。