课件34张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts Period Four Grammar：-ing form and the infinitive 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
②作表语
The first task was to teach the boy how to play.
第一个任务是教这个孩子怎样玩。
③作宾语
They refuse to give up their own customs.
他们拒绝放弃他们自己的传统。
④作宾语补足语
Would you like me to do something for you?
你想要我为你做些什么吗？⑤作定语
Do you want anything to eat？你想要些吃的吗？
(2)直接跟动词不定式作宾语的动词
①这一类动词往往表示请求、要求、选择、决定、打算、企图、怨恨等。如：afford, agree, attempt，ask, begin, bother，beg, care，choose, claim，desire，decide，demand, expect，fail，fear，hesitate，hate，help，intend，learn，manage，offer，prefer，prepare，pretend，plan，refuse，resolve，start, threaten，undertake，volunteer，want等。
He decided not to come hack until he had made great success.
他发誓不取得巨大成功就不回来。②在以下情况中常使用不带(或省略)to的动词不定式：
a．感官动词(词组)后面，如：feel，hear，look at，notice，see，watch，observe，perceive等。
I saw a man enter the shop.我看见一个男人进了商店。
b．个别表示使役意义的动词，如：have，let，make等。
The teacher has us write a composition every week.
老师让我们每个星期写一篇作文。
c．一些情态动词(词组)构成的句型，如：had better，would rather...than...，rather than，may as well do(还是……好)，can not...but...，can not help...but...等。
I decided to go home by taxi，rather than wait here.
与其在这儿等，我决定不如乘出租车回家。d．在do(did，does，done)nothing(anything，
everything)but(except)do结构中。
I can do nothing but follow your advice.
除了听从你的建议，我不能做任何事情。
注意：如果but或except之前没有do，其后的to不能省略。
There's no choice but to wait.除了等待，别无选择。
e．what引导主语从句或者先行词被only，first，one，least或形容词最高级修饰，而且从句中含有do时，其表语如果是动词不定式，则往往省去to.
What I have to do is take a rest.我不得不休息。f．由并列连词and，except，but，than，or连接两个或两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的动词不定式时，从第二个动词不定式开始不带to。
I'd like to stay with you，help you and learn from you.
我想和你待在一起，帮助你，向你学习。
注意：如果两个动词不定式表示对照或对比时，则不能省略to。
He hasn't decided whether to stay or to leave.
他还没有决定是去还是留。(3)有些动词后一般跟“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语，如：consider, discover, discuss，explain, guess, observe, understand, wonder等。
I wonder who to invite.我不知道该请谁。
Ask the boss where to put the car.问问老板把车停在哪儿。【完成句子】
①她是第一个想到这种想法的人。
She was the first person __________________.
②我唯一能做的就是自己动手。
The only thing I could do was ________ ________ ________.
③她告诉我们待在家里，等她回来。
She told us to stay at home and _________________________.
④那几天除了喝点水外，他没吃任何东西。
He ate nothing but ________ ________ some water those days.⑤我不知如何说这事。
I don't know________________________________.
⑥我对花那么多钱买衣服犹豫不决。
I hesitate ________ ________ so much money on clothes.
答案 ①to think of this idea ②do it myself ③wait till she came back ④to dink ⑤how to say this matter
⑥to spend2．动名词(-ing form)
(1)直接接动名词作宾语的单词或短语。如avoid，allow，advise，admit，consider(考虑), can't help(禁不住)，delay，escape，enjoy，forbid，finish，mind，miss，require, put off, practise，suggest, stop等。
Forbid smoking on trains.火车上禁止吸烟。
注意：上述动词中allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend在以人作宾语时，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)有些短语中to为介词，后面只能接动名词、名词或代词。如：aid to，keep to, apply to, indifference to，look forward to，be familiar to，stand up to，turn to，be superior to，get down to, be opposed to，live up to，be devoted to，owing to, point to，limit to，thanks to，object to等。
No woman could succeed to the throne.妇女不能继承王位。
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
我盼望着再见到你。(3)在demand，deserve，need，require，want，worth等词后面接动名词形式表示被动的意思，即用主动形式表示被动意义。如果接动词不定式，必须用动词不定式的被动形式。
That book is well worth reading.那本书很值得一读。
(4)在下列it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型中，动名词作真正的主语或真正的宾语。
①It is no use/no good/no point/no sense/a waste of time等名词词组＋ doing sth
②It is interesting/useless/good/nice等形容词＋doing sth ③There is no point/use/sense/good等名词＋doing sth
It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
I find it no good advising him to go with us.
我发现建议他和我们一起去没有什么好处。
(5)在have difficulty/trouble/a problem/pleasure/a difficult time(in)doing sth 结构中，须用动名词；但注意take the trouble to do sth ，have no time to do sth 中用动词不定式。The teachers have had some problems deciding when they should return the final papers to the students.
到了该把期末试卷发给学生的时候，老师们还有一些问题没决定。
(6)下列动词后既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词，但表示的意义不同。接动词不定式一般表示事情尚未发生；而接动名词则表示事情已经发生于这些动作之前。【完成句子】
①我的上衣需要缝补。
My coat wants ________________.
②我们不得不暂缓寄出对申请书的答复。
We have to delay ________ ________ ________ ________ the application.
③看那场电影不过是浪费时间和金钱罢了。
It's simply a waste of time and money________ ________ ________.④我昨天晚上在办公室工作得太晚，以至于差点儿赶不上最后那趟公共汽车。
I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time________________________________________.
⑤John不在这里，给家里打电话试试。
John isn't here.Try ________________________________.
答案 ①mending/to be mended ②sending our answer to ③seeing that movie ④to catch the last bus ⑤phoning his home number形式二：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺点：英语氛围不浓等
结论：……
注意：1.词数120～150，短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)
2．参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围
I prefer my English classes to be taught in..._______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
本文是对某事发表自己看法的评价性文章。这类文章一般有四个基本环节，即starting；giving ideas；arguing；draw a conclusion。starting即客观讲述发生了一件什么事情；giving ideas 开门见山，提出自己的看法；arguing 讲述辩论的理由和经过。draw a conclusion即得出自己的结论。当然这几个环节可以根据具体的写作材料，灵活对待。第二步：提炼要点
1．在我看来 in my opinion
2．创造一个好的氛围 create a good atmosphere
3．结果 as a result
第三步：扩点成句
1．我愿意老师用双语教英语。
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both Chinese and English.
2．如果老师在英语课上用一些汉语，我们会理解得更好。
If the teacher use some Chinese in an English class, we'll understand the lesson better.3．然而这种课堂有缺点并且不能创造一个良好的英语学习气氛。
However, this kind of class has its shortcomings and cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning.【品味佳作】
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both Chinese and English.In my opinion, learning English needs a long process.As middle school students，we only have a small vocabulary.If the teacher use some Chinese in an English class, we'll understand the lesson better.However, this kind of class has its shortcomings and cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning.As a result，some students may speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.As far as I can see, the teacher should use Chinese from time to time to help students understand the lesson better.Remember: if we want to learn something well，we have to understand it first.
Therefore, I would like my teacher taught us in both English and Chinese.【名师点津】
1．文章开篇点题，I prefer my English classes to be taught in both Chinese and English.言简意赅，点明主题。
2．文章选择一种观点叙述完成了本次写作的要求。
3．层次分明，过渡自然，较好地使用了过渡词，使文章结构紧凑。如：In my opinion, However，As a result，As far as I can see, Therefore。【写作模板】
I prefer __________________________________(亮出观点)．
In my opinion，__________________________________(说明优点)．
However，_________________________________(说明缺点)
As far as I can see, __________________________________(自己看法)．
Therefore，_____________________________(得出结论)．【仿写训练】
请以“How do you think of traditional Chinese painting”为话题，写一篇短文。字数120字左右。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful.Chinese painting is well-known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.The painters used beautiful brush line to express their own feelings and their observation of nature.Their paintings show the“life” of the subjects.Chinese landscape painting was at its best over a thousand years ago.The paintings were realistic but the painters wanted to show their feelings about landscape.In modern times, more artists tend to paint the real objects.Many of them like painting fishes, flowers，mountains，and so on, in their works, which provided a colorful world of paintings to us.
Whenever it is, I like traditional Chinese painting.一、高中常见易混词归纳(2)二、名师导学
单选题解题技巧(4)
识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出错。
例如：________is known to everybody，light travels much faster than sound.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
解析 此题选B，as引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that，就选A，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；若接着又在that前加上一个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是表语从句。
答案 B课件62张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese
and Pop Arts
the third wife of wealthy silk merchant Francesco.The smile of Mona Lisa has kept people guessing.It's said that the smile originated from Leonardo's mother, Caterina.While others say the smile is quite simple because women were taught to smile to add an air of mystery and elegance.③The truth is that this style of smile was not invented by da Vinci.It can be found in a number of sculptures from the 15th century.
Anyone except da Vinci himself can't know the truth behind this famous painting，but people are so fond of it and would enjoy guessing.1．佳句仿写
①实际上，工作还没有完成。
______________________________________________________
②他有可能不接受邀请。
______________________________________________________
③事实是没人知道他是什么时候回来的。
______________________________________________________2．翻译佳句，放眼高考
Mona Lisa is a 16th-century portrait painted by da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance，which now is preserved in Louvre in Paris.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案 1.①In fact, the work remained unfinished.
②It's possible that he will not accept the invitation.
③The truth is that no one knows when he came back.
2．蒙娜丽莎是意大利文艺复兴时期达芬奇画的一幅16世纪的肖像，现在保存在巴黎卢浮宫里。Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
7．adopt v.________
8．aim v.________
9．reality n.________
10．scene n.________
答案 1.artist 2.contemporary 3.delightful 4.painting 5.traditional 6.观察；注意到 7.采纳；采用；收养 8.以……为目标；打算；意欲 9.真实；现实；逼真 10.景色；风景Ⅱ.短语天地
1．__________________对……厌烦
2．__________________喜欢；喜爱
3．__________________从……可以看出/辨出
4．__________________对……狂热，热衷于……
5．__________________同时
6．all the time __________________
7．a style of painting __________________
8．observe the world of nature __________________
9．in...style__________________答案 1.be/get tired of 2.be fond of 3.tell by 4.be crazy about 5.at the same time 6.总是，一直 7.绘画风格 8.观察自然界 9.以……风格Ⅲ.语境助记
He learned art at an early age.He aimed to be an artist and drew a colourful world.He has been crazy about it.He observed the world of nature all the time.He himself has developed a style of painting.His paintings can tell by from others because he draw them in a different style.By now he has held several personal exhibitions of his traditional paintings.Many painters begin to adopt and imitate his style because it can express a person's real feelings.Ⅳ.句型搜索
1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
[信息提取] considered to be...被认为是……
[例句仿写] 这就是我们的老师，万老师，他被认为是我们学校最帅的。
This is our teacher, Mr.Wan, ________ ________ ________ the most handsome teacher in our school.2．Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink ?
[信息提取] using brush and ink现在分词作状语。
[例句仿写] 我不认识那个穿红上衣的男士。
I don't know the man ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
[信息提取] be famous for 以……出名。
[例句仿写] 这座小城以绿茶出名。
The small town ________ ________ ________ its green tea.4. Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
[信息提取] that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.是定语从句，aim to do 目的在于……
[例句仿写] 他买了一本英语字典，目的在于学好英语。
He bought an English dictionary ______ ________ ________ study English well.5．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
[信息提取] with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.是with的复合结构。结构为with＋ 宾语＋ doing(宾补)
[例句仿写] 有王老师教我，我进步很快。
I have made great progress, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 1.considered to be 2.wearing a red coat 3.is famous for 4.that aimed to 5.with Mr.Wang teaching meⅤ.预读理解
A．Choose the best answer.
1．According to the text，Pablo Picasso is one of the founders of________.
A．modern art B．Cubism
C．impressionism D．abstract painting2．Pop art painters are skilled in________.
A．showing ordinary twentieth-century city life
B．observing the world of nature
C．painting objects and people at the same time
D．drawing different aspects of the object and person
3．The reason why Sarah Hardwick has developed an interest in art is mainly that________.
A．she likes Chinese paintings very much
B．she admires Picasso very much
C．her parents have a great influence on her
D．her parents are both famous artists4．From Paragraph B，we see that________.
A．Roy Lichtenstein is the representative of Cubism
B．Roy Lichtenstein is the representative of pop art
C．Roy Lichtenstein is good at showing twentieth-century life
D．Roy Lichtenstein is good at drawing soup cans and advertisements5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．Cubism is one of the most important of all modern art movements.
B．Chinese painting is famous for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.
C. Wu Hang is crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi，and that picture of a golden-haired girl as well.
D．Hardwick loves that picture of the six horses drawn by Xu Beihong.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CB．Finish the following exercises.
1．What is the main character of Roy Lichtenstein's paintings?
______________________________________________________
2．Which picture shown in the text is Wu Hang's favourite?
______________________________________________________
3．Why has Sarah Hardwick developed an interest in art?
______________________________________________________
4．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
This painting is painted by Pablo Picasso, the Spanish artist, who is considered the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
______________________________________________________5．Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
______________________________________________________
答案 1.They attempted to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
2．The first one.
3．Because her parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take her with them.4．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
5．在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。【完成句子】
①我们想采纳你的意见。
We'd like to ________ ________ ________.
②我建议他应该使自己适应新的环境。
I suggested he should ________ ________ ________ his new conditions.
答案 ①adopt your idea ②adapt himself to2．scene n．景色，风景；现象；场景
The night scene in Beijing is quite beautiful.
北京的夜景相当美丽。
What a quiet but lively scene!
这是一幅多么恬静而又生机勃勃的景象啊！
The scene of the play is a kitchen.
这出戏的场景是厨房。【辨析】 scene/scenery/sight/view用scene，scenery，view，sight填空
①There is a happy ________of children playing in the garden.
②There is a lovely________from this window.
③The________is magnificent.
④The road passes through the most charming________.
答案 ①scene ②view ③scenery ④sight3．alive adj.活着的；在世的；有活力的
The fish we caught is still alive.我们抓到的鱼还活着。
He must be still alive.他一定还活着。
Although old，she is still very much alive.
尽管年事已高，她仍然充满活力。【辨析】 alive/living/live/lively注意：alive通常不放在名词前作定语，但可作表语或后置定语。但是若其本身带有修饰语，则可以用作前置定语。
He's the happiest man alive.
他是世上最幸福的人。
She is a really alive student.
她是一个十分活跃的学生。用alive/living/live/lively填空
①他是现今在世的最伟大的艺术家。
He is the greatest artist ________ today.
②空气对一切生物都是必不可少的。
Air is essential to all ________ things.
③他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
He said he had seen a ________ whale.
④这儿一切都生机勃勃。
Everything is ________ here.
答案 ①alive ②living ③live ④lively4．observe vt.观察到，注意到
They were observed entering the bank.
人们注意到他们进入银行。
He observes keenly but says very little.
他观察敏锐，却很少发言。
They carefully observed the behavior of deer.
他们仔细地观察了鹿的生活习性。observe sb/sth do...注意到某人/事……
observe sb/sth doing...注意到某人/事正在……
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
observe good manners遵守礼仪 【单项填空】
I observed several students________at that moment.
A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。observe sb.do观察某人一直做，强调过程，而observe sb.doing，强调看到某人正在做，因为句中有at that moment，故选D。]1．because of因为，由于(后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what从句)
We had put off the camping because of the heavy rain.
因为这场大雨，我们只好把野营推迟了。
He said nothing about it because of his wife's being there.
因为他的妻子在场，他对此事只字未提。
He was fired because of what he had done.
由于他的所作所为他被解雇了。(1)表示原因的短语还有：
thanks to幸亏，由于
owing to由于，因为
as a result of...因为
on account of因为
(2)because of是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
because是连词，引导原因状语从句或表语从句。 【句型转换】
The sports meet had to be put off because of the heavy rain.
→The sports meet had to be put off ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 because it rained heavily2．all the time 一直，始终，总是
I looked all over the house for that letter，and it was in my pocket all the time.
我在屋里到处找那封信，而它却一直在我的口袋里。
He 's a businessman all the time.
自始至终他就是一个生意人。from time to time偶而，有时
in no time立刻，马上
keep good/bad time(表)走得准/不准
many a time屡次，多次
ahead of time 提前；提早
at a time 每次；逐一
at one time 往昔，曾经
for the time being暂时；暂且 用time短语填空
①那学期约翰一次旷课就几个星期。
That term, John stayed away from school for weeks ________ ________ ________.
②这两个大陆曾经由一大片陆地连接着。
The two continents were connected by a land mass ______ ________ ________.
③他折断了腿，不得不总是躺着。
He broke his leg and had to lie ______ ______ ________.④杨同志将暂时负责那项工作。
Comrade Yang will be in charge of that work __________ ________ ________ ________.
⑤我到那儿去过多次了。
I've been there ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①at a time ②at one time ③all the time
④for the time being ⑤many a time3．be fond of...喜欢
The little girl is fond of cats.这个小女孩喜欢猫。
I'm really fond of playing the piano.
我真的喜欢弹钢琴。
be/get/become fond of...喜欢……，后接名词或动名词作宾语。【单项填空】
I know you are very________ice?cream，but you will gain weight if you eat too much.
A．fond of B．tired of
C．full of D．afraid of
答案 A [句意：我知道你喜欢吃冰淇淋，但吃得太多，你会变胖的。be fond of喜欢；be tired of厌恶；be full of充满；be afraid of害怕。故选A。]4．tell by从……可以看出
It's not easy to tell true friends from false ones only by talking with them.
仅仅通过交谈来分辨真假朋友不太容易。
Telling by the expression on his face，I know that he was angry with me.
从他的面部表情我可以看出，他很生我的气。
I can't tell the two sisters apart，because they look so much alike.我不能把这姐妹俩区分开，因为她们长得太像了。
There is no telling what may happen.
很难说将要发生什么。tell vt.识别，辨识，断定(常与can，could，be able to等连用)构成如下搭配：
tell the difference between...说出……的区别
tell A from B 区分A和B
tell a lie＝tell lies说谎
to tell (sb) the truth说实话(用作插入语)
There's no telling...很难说…… 【完成句子】
①这兄弟俩非常相像，你简直无法把他们区别开来。
The two brothers are very alike.You literally can't ______ ________ ________.
②说不准他们会有什么反应。
________ ________ ________ how they'll react.
③你能辨别物理变化和化学变化吗？
Can you ________ a physical change________a chemical one?
④说实话，我不喜欢这人。
________________ ________ ________，I don't like the man.
答案 ①tell them apart ②There's no telling ③tell；from
④To tell the truth1．(课文重现)This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这幅画是西班牙画家毕加索画的，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
(1)该句虽长，但是个简单句。by the Spanish artist作定语修饰名词painting，by意为“ 由……创作” ；Pablo Picasso是the Spanish artist的同位语，起解释说明作用；过去分词短语considered to be...作定语修饰Pablo Picasso，相当于定语从句who was considered to be...。
I just know about the man called Smith.
我仅仅知道那个叫史密斯的人。(2)consider v.
①认为
We consider this(to be)very important.
我们认为这很重要。
We consider Beijing (to be)/as the heart of our country.
我们把北京看作我们祖国的心脏。
We consider that you are not to blame.
我们认为不怨你。consider＋sb/sth ＋(to be)＋adj.
consider＋sb/sth ＋(to be)/as＋n.“认为某人/某物……”
consider＋sb/sth ＋(to be)＋介词短语
consider＋从句“认为……” ②考虑， 后常接名词、动名词或“ 疑问词＋不定式” 的结构作宾语。
He is considering changing his job.
他在考虑换一份工作。
You should always consider the feelings of other people.
你应该经常考虑他人的情绪。
Have you considered how to get there?
你是否考虑过如何到那里去？【完成句子】
①通常认为是Charles Babbage发明了第一台电脑。
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ ________ ________ the first computer.
②我正在考虑申请那份工作。
I 'm considering ________ ________ that job.
③你究竟在干什么？你应该在复习英语的。
What are you doing on earth? You are considered ______ ________ ________ your English.
答案 ①to have invented ②applying for ③to be reviewing2．(课文重现)Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.立体派画家画人和物，画面里同时呈现人和物的各个方面。
(1)with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time“ 同时展示对象的不同方面(侧面)” ，这是“ with＋名词＋现在分词(宾补)” 构成的短语在句子中作伴随状语。
With the light burning，he fell asleep.
灯还亮着，他就睡着了。
With the water running，he left home.
水流着，他就离开了家。with复合结构的各种构成形式：
with＋名词/代词＋现在分词
with＋名词/代词＋过去分词
with＋名词/代词＋不定式
with＋名词/代词＋形容词
with＋名词/代词＋副词
with＋名词/代词＋介词短语 (2)aspect n．方面
We love the valley in all its aspects.
我们爱这山谷的一切。
On the course she received a thorough training in every aspect of the job.
在训练班上，她接受了有关这个工作各方面的全面训练。
in every aspect/in all aspects从各个方面
from a different aspect从不同的方面用with的复合结构完成句子
①这么多人近距离地看着我，我感觉有点紧张。
I felt a bit nervous _____________________________.
②作业没做完，他就回家了。
He went home，________________________.
③有这么多的工作要做，他像只蜜蜂一样忙得团团转。
____________________________________，he was kept as busy as a bee.
④门开着，他去了超市。
________________________，he went to the supermarket.
⑤什么也没穿，国王走在大街上。
__________________，the king walked in the street.⑥他进来了，手里拿着一本书。
____________________________________，he came in.
答案 ①with so many people watching me so closely
②with his homework unfinished
③With so much work to do
④With the door open
⑤With nothing on
⑥With a book in his hand3．(课文重现)Instead, a picture should try to show the “life” of its subject.相反，艺术品应该努力展示所画对象的“神韵”。
instead代替，反而，而(放在句子开头，用逗号隔开或放在句子后面)。
He didn't join the army.Instead, he decided to become an actor.他没有参军，相反，他决定成为一名演员。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.
我们应做点什么，而不是仅仅在谈论。
You must have picked up my keys instead of yours.
你肯定拿走了我的钥匙，而不是你的。【辨析】instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of【完成句子】
①我们要去青岛度假而不是去大连。
We will go to Qingdao ________ ________ Dalian for a holiday.
②We'll not go to Dalian.________，we'll go to Qingdao for a holiday.
③我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。
We can use plastics ________ ________ ________ wood or metal.④电邮不会取代信件。
The email will never ______ ________ ________ ________ the letter.
答案 ①instead of ②Instead ③in place of ④take the place of课件24张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts Period Three Cultural Corner 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．__________________一系列的
2．__________________在某人三十几岁时
3．__________________与……混合
4．__________________作为……而闻名
答案 1.a series of 2.in one's thirties 3.be mixed with
4．be knaon asⅢ.句型搜索
1. With another Spanish artist called George Braque，Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism .
[信息提取] called Cubism是过去分词短语作定语修饰movement。
[例句仿写] 昨天去看了一部张艺谋导演的电影。
_________________________________________________2．In this painting，Picasso showed his feeling about what had happened to the town.
[信息提取] what had happened to the town是宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
[例句仿写] 他给我们一些如何学好英语语法的建议。
______________________________________________________3. Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to France，in his early twenties.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.
[信息提取] where the main colour was blue引导定语从句，修饰pictures。
[例句仿写] 成功的人生是面对挑战，克服困难的人生。
______________________________________________________答案 1.I went to see a movie directed by Zhang Yimou yesterday.
2．He gave us some advice on how we could learn English grammar well.
3．A successful life is a life where challenges are met and difficulties cvercome.Ⅳ.预读理解
1．When did Picasso become an artist?
A．In his twenties. B．When he was 16.
C．In the 1890s. D．From 1902.
2．Guernica is________.
A．his born place B．his friend
C．his famous painting D．another Cubist painter 3．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Picasso showed his great painting talent at an early age.
B．Picasso was born in Spain but left his country in his twenties.
C．In Picasso's “blue period”，he painted happier things.
D．Picasso expressed his own feelings in his paintings.
4．The author writes this passage mainly to________.
A．express his admiration for Picasso
B．tell of Picasso's paintings
C．introduce Picasso's three painting periods
D．tell of Picasso's life changes
答案 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D【辨析】 destroy/damage/ruin【完成句子】
①震后我们可以看到村庄的废墟。
After the earthquake，we can see the ________ of the village.
②暴风雨把我们的大部分庄稼都毁坏了。
The heavy storms ________ a good part of our crops.
③台风给岛上造成重大损失。
The typhoon inflicted severe ________ on the island.
答案 ①ruins ②destroyed ③damagea series of一系列的；接二连三的
A series of accidents disordered the shop.
一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。
A series of lectures is scheduled.
一系列学术讲座己排定日期。(1)series一系列，系列；连续剧
There is a television series on this channel every evening.
这个频道每天晚上都有一个电视连续剧。
(2)series为单复数相同的名词，所以“ a series of＋名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“ two series of＋名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。即：谓语动词的单复数要根据句子的具体含义而定。 【完成句子】
①给学生们发了三套试题。
________ ________ ________ ________________ handed out to the students.
②发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接受了一系列的测验。
Before launched, Chang'e Ⅱ received ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①Three series of papers were ②a series of tests1．(课文重现)Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to France，in his early twenties.毕加索是在西班牙学的艺术，但20岁刚出头他就去了法国。
(1)该句是一个简单句，but连接并列谓语studied和moved。
(2)句中in his early twenties意为“ 在他20岁刚出头的时候” 。“ in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数形式” 表示“ 在某人几十多岁时” 。
In his fifties he began to study Russian.
他在50多岁时开始学习俄语。注意：表达“ 在几十年代” 时，用“ in the＋逢十的基数词的复数形式” 。
It was said he began to learn Russian in the 1950s.
据说他在20世纪50年代开始学习俄语。【完成句子】
①在我三十多岁的时候，我开始对音乐产生兴趣。
________ ________ ________，I became interested in music.
②在三十年代，中国多灾多难。
________ ________ ________，China suffered a lot.
答案 ①In my thirties ②In the thirties2．(课文重现)In this painting，Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.在这幅画中，毕加索对这座城镇所发生的一切流露出他自己的真情实感。
(1)what had happened to the town作介词about的宾语，是一个介词的宾语从句。what在句中引导一个名词性从句作介词about的宾语，同时它本身又在名词性从句中作主语。
They are talking about what they will do next.
他们正在商讨下一步干什么。
The parents often worry about where their daughter goes.
这对父母经常担心女儿去哪儿。在引导一个名词性从句时，如果引导词既起引导名词性从句的作用，又在所引导的句子中作成分(主语或宾语)时，若引导词是在that，what中选择的话，选what，如不在从句中作成分，只起引导作用，就用that。
(2)happen vi.发生
If anything happens，let me know at once.
假如发生了什么事，请立即通知我。
What do you think has happened to him?
你认为他发生了什么事？
She happened to be out when we called.
我们打电话时她碰巧出去了。注意：happen to中的to为介词时，意为“……发生在……上” ；当to为不定式符号时，意为“ 碰巧” ，可与It happened that...互换。【辨析】 happen/take place/occur【完成句子】
①事实证明他所做的是正确的。
It turned out that ________he did was right.
②他考试及格这件事让我们很高兴。
________he passed the exam made us very happy.【单项填空】
③ They ________ to be out when we paid a visit to them.
A．broke out B．took place C．occurred D．happened
答案 D [考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我们拜访他们时，他们碰巧不在家。四个选项只有happen作“碰巧”解时，可以用人作主语。故选D。]课件35张PPT。Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts Period Two Listening and Vocabulary，Speaking，Writing，Everyday English and Function 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________ n.展览；展览会，展示会
2．________ n.表现，表达
3．________ n.风景，景色；风景画，山水画
4．________ n.肖像，画像；相片
5．Realize v.________
6．realistic adj.________7．watercolor n.________
答案 1.exhibition 2.expression 3.landscape 4.portrait 5.领悟；了解；实现；实行 6.现实主义的；写实主义的 7.水彩画Ⅱ.短语天地
1．__________________推迟；延期
2．__________________轮流
3．__________________处于最佳状态，最优秀
4．__________________盼望，期望
5．__________________放弃
答案 1.put off 2.take turns 3.at one's best 4.look forward to 5.give upⅢ.句型搜索
1．An oil painting is a painting in which you use thick paints that have oil in them.
[信息提取] in which 是介词加关系代词引导的定语从句。
[例句仿写] 我想起了那座房子，在那里我找到了我丢失的汽车。
I thought of the house ________ ________ I found my lost car.2．I'm not half as good as you.
[信息提取] as good as和……一样好。
[例句仿写] 远亲不如近邻。
A distant relative is ________ ________ ________ ________a near neighbour.
答案 1.in which 2.not as good as
express vt.表达，表白 adj.高速的；直达的
beyond expression无法表达/形容
give expression to...表达；表现
without expression面无表情地
express one's view表明自己的见解
express one's thanks表达谢意
express oneself(用言语、行动等)表达自己的思想或观点
an express train快车 【完成句子】
①我家乡的景色美得无法形容。
The scenery in my hometown is beautiful ______ ______.
②学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
Learning to ________ ________ ________ is an important part of education.
③我想对你所做的一切表示我的感谢。
I would like to ________ ________ ________ for all that you have done.
答案 ①beyond expression ②express oneself well ③express my thanks2．realise(realize)v.意识到；认识到；实现
He didn't realise his mistakes.
他没有意识到他自己的过错。
The young man realised his dream to be an actor.
那位年轻人实现了当演员的梦想。realise v．实现，意识到
reality n．现实
realism n．现实主义
realisation n．认识，领悟
realistic adj.现实主义的
in reality＝in (actual) fact事实上，实际上
turn...into reality把……变成现实
bring sb back to reality使某人面对现实 【辨析】 realise/come true
(1)realise vt.实现(理想、愿望) sb realise sth
(2)come true vi.(理想、愿望)成为现实，常用来表示“ 理想，愿望” 的名词作句子的主语。
He realised his dream of becoming a teacher.
他实现了当教师的梦想。
His dream of becoming a teacher came true.
他当教师的梦想实现了。【完成句子】
①理想和现实之间事实上始终存在着距离。
There is ________ ________ a gap between the ideal and the actural.
②他当医生的梦想实现了。
His dream of becoming a doctor ________ ________.
答案 ①in reality ②came true1．take turns轮流……
The children were taking turns on the slides on the playground.孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。
They had to take turns to look after the patient.
他们不得不轮流照看病人。take turns at/in doing/to do sth 轮流干某事
in turn依次；轮流
by turns轮流；交替
in one's turn轮到某人；接替；值班
out of turn不按顺序地；不合时宜地
on the turn正在转变；正在好转 用turn短语填空
①如果朋友之间能够很好地相互倾听，那么生活就会更美好。
If friends can ________ ________ to listen to each other well，life will be better.
②老师一个接一个地辅导那些学生。
The teacher helped all the children ________ ________.
③两姐妹轮流侍候生病的母亲。
The two sisters took care of their sick mother __________ ________.
答案 ①take turns ②in turn ③by turns2．make of...理解；以为……；认为
I couldn't make much of his speech—it was all in English.
他的演讲我大部分都听不懂——全是用英语讲的。
What do you make of her，based on your acquaintance with her？基于你对她的了解，你认为她怎么样？
make it事业上获得成功
make the most of充分利用
make for sth 有助于做某事；有利于
make out明白；了解；辨认出
make up化妆；构成；编造；弥补 【单项填空】
Don't________any excuse.You'd better apologize for being late.
A．take up B．look up C．make up D．put up
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要再编造任何理由了。你最好为你的迟到道歉。make up“编造，杜撰，虚构”，符合语境。take up“占据(时间、空间)，从事(工作)”；look up“仰望，查阅”；put up“张贴，悬挂，提供食宿”。]3．in some way在某种程度上
I'm interested in pictures that are different in some way.
我对那些在某个方面风格迥异的画感兴趣。
In some ways，he is very clever.
在某些方面，他很聪明。
I agree with what you said in some way.
在一定程度上，我同意你的话。in any way无论如何；不管怎样
in no way决不
in the way妨碍
make one's way(辛苦地)前进/行
by way of...取道于；经由
No way！没门！ 用 way短语完成句子
①新的规章在某种程度上缓解了就业的压力。
The new regulations reduced the pressure of employment ________ ________ ________.
②我一点也没错。
I am ________ ________ ________ to blame.
③她将经曼谷归国。
She will return to his country ______ ________ ________ Bangkok.
④他们在丛林中前行。
They ________ ________ ________ in the jungle.⑤我扫地时你别妨碍我！
Don't get ________ ________ ________ while I'm trying to sweep the floor !
答案 ①in some way ②in no way ③by way of ④made their way ⑤in the way4．put off推迟；延期
She put off visiting the art gallery to/until next week.
她推迟到下周参观美术馆。
Let's put off the English Evening to next week.
咱们把英语晚会推迟到下星期举行吧。
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
今天能干的事情决不能拖到明天。put on上演；穿上，戴上
put out熄灭，扑灭
put up举起；张贴；公布；接待；供膳宿
put up with忍受，忍耐
put away把……收起来放好
put down写下，记上； 镇压 用put适当的短语填空
①离开之前把工具收好。
We ________ ________the tools before we left the workshop.
②政府采取行动镇压叛乱。
The government took actions to ________ ________the rebellion.
③由于很成功，我们下周再演一次。
We are ________ ________ the play again next week owing to its success.
答案 ①put away ②put down ③ putting on1．(课文重现)You've got it right.你正确。
get...right [口] 正确理解，彻底了解；把……弄正确
Let me get the car repaired.让我把车修好。
—Is this your address？——是你的地址吗？
—Yes，you've got it right.——就是这样。【拓展】get＋O.＋Oc.的复合结构，表示“ 使得……，把……弄得……” 之意。
Please get everything ready！请把一切准备好！
Let me get this clear: are you for or against the plan?
让我搞清楚这一点，你是赞成还是反对这个计划？
I'll get the machine running.我要使机器转起来。【完成句子】
①你最好让你儿子洗自己的衣服。
You'd better________ your son________ ________ his own clothes.
②我不知道我是否能修好这台机器。
I wonder if I can________ the machine________.
答案 ① get；to wash ② get；repaired2．(课文重现)I'm not as half good as you.我还没有你的一半好。
as good as和……一样好；几乎，实际上，等于
His book is as good as my new one.
他的书和我的新书一样好。
The matter is as good as settled.
这事等于解决了。
He was so ill that he was as good as dead.
他病得如此重，和死了差不多。【拓展】【完成句子】
①据我所知，这个男孩很诚实。
________________________________________，the boy is very honest.
②铃一响，学生们就跑出了教室。
The students ran out of the classroom________ ________ ________ the bell rang.
③只要你努力，你就会成功。
________ ________ ________ you work hard，you'll succeed.④这些邮票和这些书都是他的最爱。
These stamps，________ ________ ________ these books，are all his favourite.
答案 ①As far as I know ②as soon as ③As long as
④as well as
3．(课文重现)There's an exhibition on.目前正有一个展览。
on adv.进行中，在做；上演
What's on at the cinema now?
电影院里现在正在上演什么？
I have nothing on tonight.我今晚没事。come on(比赛中)上场；加油
get on with sb 与某人相处
hold on别挂断；等一等
put on穿上，戴上；上演
try on试穿
pass on传递 【完成句子】
你忘了关卧室的灯了。
You ________ the bedroom light________.
答案 left；on
