课件43张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Period Four Grammar：Adverbial clause of time Adverbial clause of reason 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
1．when，while 与as 的用法区别
在这三个连词中when 用得最广，常可用来代替while 与as。when 可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，所以既可与瞬间动词连用，也可以与延续性动词连用。while引导的时间状语从句中必须与延续性动词连用。as强调主从句动作同时发生，往往翻译成“ 一边……，一边……” 。
I was taking a bath when she telephoned.
她打电话时我正在洗澡。He hurt his leg when/while/as he was playing football.
踢足球时，他伤着了腿。
John sings as he works.
约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。
when常用句型：
be doing sth when...
be about to do sth when...
be on the point of doing sth when...
Hardly...when...
had done sth when... 2.before引导的时间状语从句有多种译法：
①一般译为“在……之前”。
Before they reached the station，the train had gone.
在他们到达火车站之前，火车已经开走了。
She arrived before I expected.她比我想象的到得早。
②表示时间之长时，译为“……才……”。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
They had walked nearly 2 days before they got to a small town.他们走了将近两天的路才到了一个小镇。③表示时间之短时，译为“……就……”。
It won't be long before we meet again.
不久我们就会相见。(注意：从句中不能用将来时态)
④有时译为“趁着还没……”。
The thief attempted to escape before he was discovered.
小偷试图趁着还没被发现逃走了。
Please write it down before you forget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 3．since引导时间状语从句
①从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的，翻译“自从……以来”。
I have written home four times since I came here.
自从我到这儿来，已往家写了四封信。
②如果是延续性的，或是状态动词，时间的起点应从动作的完成或状态的结束时算起。
I have written to her four times since I lived in Beijing.
自从我离开北京，我已经给她写了四封信。(live为延续性动词，所以是“ 自从住在北京这一动作结束以来” 。)4．till/until
①till/until从句或短语与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语必须是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到till/until后的时间为止。
②until/till 从句或短语与否定的主句连用时，主句的谓语必须是非延续性动词，表示主句的动作直到till/until后的时间才开始或发生。
The shop will open till/until 6 o'clock.
商店营业到六点钟。
He won't go to bed till(until) she returns.
直到她回来他才睡觉。③till不可以置于句首，而until 可以。
Until she spoke I didn't realize she wasn't English.
直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英国人。
④应注意not...until...句型中的强调和倒装用法。
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(强调句型)
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首主句要倒装)
直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。5. 由the moment，the instant，the year，the week, the day, the minute, every time，each time，next time，any time, the last time，the first time，all the time，from the time，by the time，directly, immediately，instantly等引导时间状语从句。
The moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming.
一听到这声音，我就知道是父亲来了。
I recognized you the minute I saw you.
我一看见你就认出了你。
He called on me the day he arrived.
他来的那一天就拜访了我。
The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt nervous.
我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到紧张。6．时间状语从句中的倒装句式：
Hardly...when和no sooner...than相当于as soon as之意，也可引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且有自然语序和倒装语序两种表达方式。
我一回家就下起雨来了。
I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
＝ Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner come home than it began to rain.
＝No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.【完成句子】
①直到他回到家我们才感到如释重负。
________ ________ he returned home did we feel relaxed.
②趁热打铁。
Strike ________ the iron is hot.
③学生们边听边记笔记。
The students took notes ________ they listened.
④当铃响时，这个卫兵正在座位上等着。
________ the bell rang，the guard was waiting in his seat.⑤当蚂蚁成长时，它们的形态要改变3次。
________ ants grow they change their forms three times.
⑥你一旦向我提起这位老人，我一定记得他。
________ you remind me of the old man，I will certainly remember him.
⑦按钮一按，机器便开始运转。
The machine starts ________ the button is pressed.
答案 ①Not until ②while ③as ④When ⑤While
⑥Once ⑦the moment二、原因状语从句
1．as作为从属连词，译为“由于”，引导原因状语从句时，语气不如because强，它引导的从句常放在主句之前说明原因，后面的主句则说明结果。
As you weren't there，I left a message.
因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。
注意：在强调句型中，强调原因状语从句时，只可用It is/was because...that...而不可用since或as引导原因状语从句。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.
由于她妈妈病了，她没和我们一起去。2．because作为从属连词引导原因状语从句时，语气最强，直接回答why的问题，它所引导的从句是全句语意的中心所在，一般位于主句后，但也可放在主句之前。
No one questioned his idea for almost 2,000 years only because he was Aristotle，a great thinker.
两千年以来几乎没人对他的观点提出质疑，仅仅因为他是大思想家亚里士多德。3．for虽然常翻译成“因为”，但它不是一个从属连词，为并列连词，多用于书面语中，表示原因，语气最弱，往往有对所论述的情况提供补充说明之意。它引导的分句一般放在句尾，很少放在句首， 且不是原因状语从句。
We must start early, for we have a lot of work to do.
我们必须早点儿开始，因为我们有很多事要做。4．since 往往表示对方已知、无须加以说明的、既成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比because 弱。译为“ 既然” ，now that 与since 意思接近，表“ 既然”，“ 鉴于” ，它们引导的从句常放于句首。
Now that/Since a lot of people make mistakes in life，you'd better give him a chance.
鉴于人们一生中难免会犯错误，你最好给他一次机会。
以上四个词，根据语气的强弱排列如下：because→as→since→for用because，as，since，for或now that填空
①Well，many people like traveling ________ they want to learn more about the world.
②I must stop walking around now，________ I have a lot of homework to do.
③He must be very sad，________ he didn't say anything during lunch.
④________ everybody is here，let's begin the discussion.
⑤________ you have fallen behind，let me help you finish your work.答案 ①because ②as ③for ④Since/Now that ⑤Since/Now that1．市民们良好的行为习惯和个人素养；
2．环境宜居；
3．城市文化独特；
4．公共服务设施便利。
词数：120以上。
参考词汇：魅力charm；独特的unique【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
一审体裁：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。这种文章一般分为四个环节。首先是标题，它是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。其次是导语一般都是新闻开头的第一段或第一句，简明扼要地揭示出新闻的核心内容。第三是新闻的主体，是对导语内容的进一步阐释。最后是结语，是对全文内容作概括性的总结。
在写新闻报道时应注意的问题：第一，新闻的标题要幽默、风趣，要有较强的吸引力，能够迅速抓住读者的眼球。
第二，写作材料要充分，用事实说话，语言力求简洁。
第三，报道中要有亮点，能引人深思或让人产生强烈的兴趣。
二审内容：本文给出了四个写作要点，必须充分利用，可分条叙述，并且可适当增加想象力，使内容更充实。本文时态要用一般过去时。第二步：提炼要点
1．进行调查 carry out a survey
2．参与 take part in
3．生活环境 living environment
4．便利的公共服务设施 convenient public service facilities
5．关注个人行为pay attention to one's own behavior
6．提高个人素质improve their personal quality第三步：扩点成句
1．所有市民都积极参加2011年10月10日到2011年10月20日的活动。
All the citizens took an active part in the activity which lasted from Oct.10, 2011 to Oct.20, 2011.
2．市民们应该更多地关注自己的行为和提高素质，这在某种程度上是一个城市的一面镜子。
The citizens should pay more attention to their own behavior and improve their personal quality which is the best mirror of a city in a way.
3．应该有便利的公共服务设施。
There should be convenient public service facilities.【品味佳作】
Our city government carried out a survey on“What is a city of charm？”All the citizens took an active part in the activity which lasted from Oct.10, 2011 to Oct.20, 2011.
As is known to all, a city of charm ought to include many characteristics.Firstly，the citizens should pay more attention to their own behavior and improve their personal quality which is the best mirror of a city in a way.Secondly, there should be convenient public service facilities. People can find good places to relax and receive education.Besides，the traffic should be convenient.Thirdly, a city of charm should provide a beautiful and comfortable living environment.Lastly，the culture should be unique.It mustn't copy other cities'.Only in this way can it impress people greatly.【名师点津】
1．文章开篇点题，Our city government carried out a survey on“What is a city of charm？” 言简意赅，点明主题，符合新闻报道的写作要求。
2．文章第二段重点介绍了魅力城市的具体要求，条理清晰，结构合理。把魅力城市的 “魅力”要求详细的展示在读者面前。3．本文语言优美，过渡自然，很好地使用了过渡词，使文章结构紧凑。
亮点词汇：carried out a survey on, took an active part in, pay more attention to their own behavior and improve their personal quality, find good places to relax, provide a beautiful and comfortable living environment以及表示顺序的Firstly，Secondly, Thirdly, Lastly等。
亮点句子：①...which lasted from Oct.10, 2011 to Oct.20, 2011.②...which is the best mirror of a city in a way.③Only in this way can it impress people greatly.【写作模板】
Our city government carried out a survey on_______________
___________________________________________(点明主题)．
As is known to all, a city of charm ought to include many characteristics.Firstly，________________________
___________________________________(调查结果一)．
Secondly，____________________________(调查结果二)．
Thirdly，__________________________________(调查结果三)．
Lastly，__________________________________(调查结果四)．【仿写训练】
日前，山东电视台与《齐鲁晚报》共同举办了以“Graduates' Job Outlook Changes”为主题的电视辩论赛，请你以记者名义根据以下要点用英语写一篇120～150词的新闻报道，发表在《齐鲁晚报》上。注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．参考词汇：少数minority
Graduates' Job Outlook Changes
A TV debate about Graduates' Job was held recently.Once again university graduates start a new round of job hunting.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________【参考范文】
Graduates' Job Outlook Changes
A TV debate about Graduates' Job was held recently.Once again_university graduates start a new round of job hunting.
Different graduates have different choices for different reasons.For most of them，it is their most important wish to find a good job with satisfactory pay.However, a minority want to create their own business.However，a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs.They are just waiting for better chance.So some experts warn that it's not wise to be just waiting.They advise that those graduates should find a regular，full-time job as quickly as possible so that it will help them not only earn some money to support themselves but get working experience.Moreover, more graduates will join in the job hunting in future and it will be more difficult to find a satisfactory job.一、高中常见易混词归纳(3)二、名师导学
单选题解题技巧(5)
正确把握语境
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好像多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如：I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
解析 此题很容易误选B，因为这是个否定句。若选B，I don't agree with anything.就等于I agree with nothing(of what you said)，这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。
答案 A分析逻辑关系
根据复合句和并列句的知识，句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系，或是从属关系，或是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看，从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、方式等，句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、转折关系等。分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要依据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。例如：I don't mind drop in at your house when in town.________，the walk will do me good.
A．Sooner or later B．Still
C．In time D．Besides
解析 根据句意，第二个分句表示递进关系，用Besides。故最佳答案为D。
答案 D课件56张PPT。 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
③On the other hand,_newspapers may be carried wherever we intend to. In addition, their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.
Another advantage of newspapers lies in their non-pollution.It may be said that almost all those electronic media do harm to people's health in the form of radiation, especially for pregnant women.The same case can also be found in computers without any difficulty.Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials.Therefore no pollution will be given off nor are people subjected to the risk of illness when they read a newspaper.It is true that electronic media also have some advantages to newspapers.They can give us more direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well.But
regarding newspapers as a medium of past is an apparent understanding, far from the truth.Newspapers have some exclusive advantages compared with other media, which affirm their popularity and will keep it on and on.1．佳句仿写
①他坐在那里，陷入沉思，想起了童年岁月。
______________________________________________________
②毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。
______________________________________________________
③记住你是中国人，不论你到哪里。
______________________________________________________2．翻译佳句，放眼高考
It is true that electronic media also have some advantages to newspapers.They can give us more direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well.
______________________________________________________
答案 1.①He sat there and lost himself in thought, thinking of his childhood.
②There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.
③Remember you are a Chinese，wherever you go.
2．电子媒体相对于报纸有优势这是确定无疑的。他们不但用语言而且还用声音和图片来传递更多的直接信息。Period One Introduction，Reading and VocabularyⅠ.单词识记
1．______________ n.(报纸等的)标题；大标题
2．______________ n.照片
3．______________ n.经济
4．______________ n.政治；政治学
5．______________ n.摄影师
6．universe n.______________ 7．flight [flaIt]n.______________
8．congratulation n.______________
9．achievement n.______________
10．historical adj.______________
答案 1.headline 2.photograph 3.economy 4.politics
5．photographer 6.宇宙 7.飞行；班机 8.祝贺 9.成绩；功绩；伟业 10.历史性的Ⅱ.短语天地
1．__________________从事；继续
2．__________________把……加到……
3．__________________(飞机)起飞
4．__________________总共，共计
5．__________________在太空
6．__________________就……向某人祝贺
答案 1.work on 2.add...to... 3.take off 4.in total
5．in space 6.congratulate to sb on sth Ⅲ.语境助记
Mr.Li is an expert.He gave us a lecture on space yesterday and received a warm welcome.He showed us many photographs about universe.He said the Shenzhou-8 had performed China's first space docking mission with the Tiangong-1 space lab.It was an important historical achievement.He told us there would be thousands of satellites in total in the future.After the lecture, he took the flight 8689 to New York to work on his experiment.We congratulated Mr.Li on his achievements in politics, economy and culture.We believe he will make a greater contribution to our country's economic development.Ⅳ.句型搜索
1．Yang is the 431st person to travel in space，including astronauts from 32 countries.
[信息提取] including 是介词， 意思是“包括……”
[例句仿写] 教室里有五位学生，包括我的新同桌。
There are five students in the classroom, ________________ ________ ________.2．The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”．
[信息提取] a success指一件成功的事或一个成功的人。是抽象名词具体化的用法。
[例句仿写] 我姐姐突然从加拿大来了——真是意想不到的事！
My sister arrived suddenly from Canada—________ ________ ________！
答案 1.including my new deskmate 2.what a surpriseⅤ.预读理解
A. Match the following subheadings with each part of the text after reading.Share answers with your partner.
A．Conversations in Space 1.Part 1
B．October 16th,2003 2.Part 2
C．Congratulations from around the World 3.Part 3
答案 A—2 B—1 C—3B．Read the article and decide if these sentences are true(T)or false(F)．
1．The taikonaut was in space for twenty-one hours.( )
2．One of the astronauts aboard the International Space Station was born in China.( )
3．The other man aboard the Space Station is a Russian cosmonaut.( )
4．China received messages of congratulations from all over the world.( )
5．Sean O'Keefe works for the UN.( )6．Kofi Annan thought that the flight was very good news just for China.( )
答案 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F
C．Choose the best answer.
1．Which paragraph do you think gives us the most important information in the report?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
2．Who was the first man to offer congratulations to the Beijing Space Control Center?
A．Hu Jintao. B．Wen Jiabao.
C．Yang Liwei's wife. D．Edward Lu.3．What didn't Yang Liwei do in space?
A．Take photographs.
B．Enjoy the beauty of the earth.
C．Talk with other astronauts.
D．Receive messages of congratulations.
4．When did Yang Liwei land successfully?
A．At about 9：00 am. B．At about 6：30 pm.
C．At about 6: 23 am. D．At about 9: 00 pm.5．It took Yang Liwei________ to make an orbit of the earth.
A．twenty-one hours and a half
B．about one and a half hours
C．less than one hour
D．more than two hours
答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.Badd...to...把……加到……上
add sth up把……加起来
add to增加，加强
add up to总计，共计 用add短语填空
①我对我先前说的话， 没有什么补充的。
I have nothing to ________ ________ my earlier statement.
②积小胜为大胜。
Many small victories ________ ________ ________ a big one.
③把六、七、八相加，总数是二十一。
________ ________ 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21.
④你的话只是火上浇油。
What you said only ________ fuel ________ the fire.
答案 ①add to ②add up to ③Add up ④ added；to2．congratulation n．祝贺(常用复数形式)
I offered him my congratulations on his success.
我祝贺他成功。
Congratulations！You have passed your driving test.
祝贺你！你的驾驶测试合格了。
congratulate sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事
congratulations (on sth )祝贺某人成功
congratulate oneself 自鸣得意
congratulate v．祝贺(语言上)
celebrate v．庆祝(搞活动) 【单项填空】
—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh, ________！
A．cheer up B．well done
C．go ahead D．congratulations
答案 D [句意：——下个月，约翰和我将庆祝我们的40周年结婚纪念日。——哦，恭喜。cheer up高兴起来；well done做得好；go abead做吧，干吧；congratulations恭喜。]3．including prep.包括，包含
The house has five rooms，including the kitchen.
这栋房子包括厨房在内有五个房间。
At least 80 persons were injured，including five policemen.
至少有80个人受伤，这其中包括五名警察。
注意：因为including是介词，故应置于被包括的名词或代词前；而 included为过去分词表示被动，置于被包括的名词或代词之后。试比较：
Everyone laughed，me included.
Everyone laughed，including me.
大家都笑了，包括我。【辨析】 include/contain
两者都有“ 包含，包括” 之意，但意义和用法却不尽相同。【完成句子】
①这篇文章包含了很多有用的日常交际用语。
The article ________ many useful daily expressions.
②人们都去农场植树还包括很多的老人。
The people who went to the farm to plant trees ________ many old people.
③我只弄到四英镑，包括我从家里拿来的。
I only get four pounds，________ what I get from home.
答案 ①contains ②included ③ including4．historical adj.历史(上)的；历史性的
You must place these events in their historical backgrounds.
你必须把这些事件同它们的历史背景联系起来。
I have been doing historical research.
我一直在进行史学研究。
【辨析】 historical/historic选词填空(historical，historic)
①中国有许多古迹。
There are a lot of ________ spots in China.
②《屈原》是郭沫若写的一部历史剧。
Qu Yuan is a ________ play written by Guo Moruo.
③1066年对英格兰来说是一个具有历史意义的一年。
The year of 1066 was a________ year for England.
④这场历史性的战役改变了两个国家的命运。
The________battle changed the fate of two nations.
答案 ①historic ②historical ③historic ④historic1．in total总共，共计
He spent 400 yuan on his living cost in total per month.
他每月总共花四百元作为生活费。
There are more than 5,000 students in total in our school.
我们学校共有五千多名学生。【完成句子】
他的花费总计7 000元。
① His expenses have reached ________ ________ ________ 7,000 yuan.
② His expenses are 7,000 yuan ________ ________.
答案 ① in total of ② in total2．work on
(1)从事(某项工作)(根据不同情况有灵活的译法)
Whenever we get time, we will go out to the farm and work on it.只要我们有时间，我们就去农场干活。
He worked all day and all night on that article.
他白天黑夜地写那篇文章。
The scientists are still working on studying new methods of reaching outer space.
科学家们仍然致力于研究到达太空的新办法。(2)努力影响；努力说服
She'll work on him to make him change his mind.
她将努力说服他改变主意。
(3)对……产生影响/起作用
Some pills work on nerves and make people feel more relaxed.有些药片对(治疗)紧张有效，能使人感到更放松。
work at sth 研究、学习某事
work out解出，算出；制订(计划)；出现……结果
in work就业
at work在工作
out of work失业；出毛病了 【完成句子】
①医生开的那种药对他的病有疗效。
The medicine the doctor prescribed ________ ________ his illness.
②有的勤奋工作， 有的则消极怠工。
Some are hard ________ ________ and some are slack in work.
③他已经失业一年了。
He has been ________ ________ ________ for a year.④这个学生决心独自解决这道难题．
The student decided to ________ ________ the difficult problem by himself.
答案 ①worked on ②at work ③out of work
④work out3．in space在太空
It's many people's dream to walk in space.
在太空行走是许多人的梦想。
outer space外太空
space travel太空旅行
make space腾出地方
leave space留出地方
in/during the space of在一段……的时间里 【翻译句子】
请给我的钢琴腾出地方。
__________________________________________________________
答案 Please make space for my piano.4．take off
(1)起飞
We took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.我们的飞机起飞非常平稳，乘客几乎没有感觉到。
(2)匆匆离开；急忙离开
When he saw me coming (When seeing me coming)，he took off in the opposite direction.
他看见我走过来便转身走开了。
The guest in the red cap took off without saying goodbye.
带红帽子的客人没有道别就匆忙离去了。(3)(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；迅速流行； 事业腾飞
The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
(4)脱下(衣服)；摘掉
I forgot to take off my make-up last night.昨晚我忘了卸妆。
He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我坐在火炉旁。
(5)休假；休息
I've decided to take a few days off from work next week.
我已决定下星期休息几天。take in收留；留宿；欺骗；吸入；包括；理解
take sb/sth back与……重归于好；使回想起；退回
take sth down拆除；写下；往下拽
take on呈现；雇用；承担(责任)
take up占据(时间、空间)；从事
take out取出；切除
take over接管；接收
take apart拆开；拆散 【单项填空】
①We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。give away泄露，捐赠；keep away 使……远离；take up占据；use up用光，耗尽。故选C。]
②Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要被承诺可以使你快速减肥的产品欺骗。take in在这里是“欺骗”之意。故选D。]【完成句子】
③我将休假两周来准备婚礼。
I'm ________ ________ ________ to prepare for the wedding.
④她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速发展。
Her singing career ________ ________ after her TV appearance.
答案 ①C ②C ③taking fortnight off ④took off1．(课文重现) While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，which is orbiting the earth，American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.当杨利伟在太空漫游时，他与两位正在绕地球飞行的国际宇宙空间站上工作的宇航员美国的爱德华·卢和俄罗斯的尤里·马林年科通了话。
(1)在本句中while he was travelling in space是由while引导的时间状语从句。(2)aboard the International Space Station是介词短语作定语，修饰two astronauts。
(3)which is orbiting the earth是非限制性定语从句，修饰the International Space Station。
(4)American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko是two astronauts的同位语。
They arrived while we were having dinner.
他们来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。
A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people present.
一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人都感到非常惊讶。(5)aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车)上(里)
All the people aboard were drowned in the sea.
船上所有的人都在海中淹死了。
The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.
飞机就要起飞了，请登机。
She went aboard the plane.她上了飞机。
Welcome aboard!
欢迎各位乘坐本次航班(本轮船)！go/get aboard上车/船/飞机等
on board adj.&adv.搭乘船(飞机、车等)的(地)；在船(飞机、车等)上的(地) prep.搭乘
on board在火车/轮船上
abroad adv.在国外，到国外
broad adj.宽的；(心胸)宽广的
at home and abroad 国内外 【单项填空】
①________you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A．After B．While
C．As soon as D．Now that
答案 D [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：既然你已经得到了一个机会，你还是好好利用它吧。after在……之后；while尽管；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。故选D。]②I got an email from Li Mei，________said she was going ________ for further study.
A．which；abroad B．she；aboard
C．what；board D．it；broad
答案 A [which在此指代前面先行词email。abroad在国外，到国外；aboard登机，上车(船)；board木板，董事会；broad宽广的。结合句意，故选A。]【句型转换】
③The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard.
The plane crashed, killing all 180 people ______ ______.
【完成句子】
④国内外的志愿者在奥运会期间发挥了巨大作用。
Volunteers ________ ________ ________ ________ played an important role during the Olympic Games.
答案 ① B ②C ③on board ④at home and abroad2．(课文重现)Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.“ Welcome to space，” he said.卢的父母出生于中国，他在飞行中对杨利伟用中文说：“欢迎来到太空。”
(1)whose parents were born in China为whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
That's the man whose house has been burned down.
就是那个男人的房子被烧了。
This is a new laptop computer, whose low cost will make it attractive to students.
这是一部新型的便携式电脑，他的低廉价格会对学生产生吸引力。(2)welcome v．欢迎；迎接 n．欢迎，接待 adj.受欢迎的；好的
You are welcome to use my car.你可以随便使用我的车。
They welcomed him with flowers.他们用鲜花欢迎他。
You are welcome.(客套语)别客气；不用谢。
I welcome any change that will lead to something better.
我欢迎任何使事情好转的变化。(1)welcome作为动词是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为welcomed。
(2)欢迎某人做某事“ 可以说sb be welcome to do sth ，但不可以说welcome sb to do sth ” 。
我们欢迎你们参观我校。
We welcome you to visit our school.(×)
You are welcome to visit our school.(√)
(3)“ 欢迎某人来某地” 可以说： sb be welcome to some place但不可以说： welcome sb to some place。
北京欢迎您。Welcome you to Beijing.(× )
You are welcome to Beijing(√)
(4)含有welcome的短语：
welcome back欢迎归来
welcome in (into)欢迎进来；欢迎加入
welcome to欢迎来到(某处) 【翻译句子】
①A person whose e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
______________________________________________________
②I welcome your kind help.
______________________________________________________
③He didn't welcome the suggestion.
______________________________________________________
④A cool drink was welcome after a long walk in hot weather.
______________________________________________________答案 ①邮箱已经满了的人是不能收发邮件的。
② 我欢迎你们友善的帮助。
③ 他不赞成这个想法。
④ 在炎热的天气中，经过长时间的步行后，凉饮料是受欢迎的。课件28张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Period Three Cultural Corner 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________相信
2．________________和……相似
3．________________专心干某事
4．________________把……分成……
答案 1.believe in 2.be similar to 3.concentrate on sth
4．divide...into...Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．You can't be serious!
[信息提取] can't否定猜测。
[例句仿写] 在门口的人不是校长，他正在开会。
The man standing at the gate ________be our headmaster.He is having a meeting.2．The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.
[信息提取] founded是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句的省略。
[例句仿写] 为重型卡车而修建的那条路正在建设中。
The road, ________ ________ heavy trucks, is under construction.
答案 1.can't 2.built forⅣ.课文信息理解
1．In Britain，the popular newspapers are intended for________.
A．royal family B．politician
C．famous people D．general readers
2. If you want to learn of the position of the British government on Iran problems，you can read________.
A．The Sun B．The Times
C．The New York Daily D．any popular newspaper3. American newspapers are easy to remember because________.
A. they have the names of the places where they are made
B．they have simple names
C．they have lively names
D．we can tell the contents by their names
4．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．We can find a lot of pictures in tabloids.
B．The Times appears earlier than The Sun.
C．The United States has a lot of popular newspapers.
D．Quality newspapers are controlled by the government.5．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this passage.
A．of the British and American newspapers
B．the difference between quality press and popular press
C．what kind of newspapers we should read according to what we need
D．of the most famous newspapers in Britain and America
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.AI divided the apple to three parts.(×)
I divided the apple into/in three parts.(√)
注意：①表示“分割成许多小等分”时， divide 后接into，in，不接to。
②表示“分割成两半或两等份”时；divide 后接in half, 也可以说in two 或into two parts。(1)divide意为“ 分开；分离；分割” ，常用作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，结构为：
divide sth in half/into halves把……分成两半
divide sb/sth into把某物分成……
divide...by...用……除以……
(2)separate作动词用时，读作[?sep?reIt]，可作及物动词，译为“ (使)分开；(使)分离” ，结构为：
separate sb/sth into
separate sb/sth from 【辨析】 divide...into.../separate...from...【翻译句子】
①这些病人应当隔离。
______________________________________________________
②把你们分成两个小组怎么样？
______________________________________________________
答案 ①These patients should be separated from the others.
②How about dividing you into two groups?2．found vt.建立；创立
The hospital was founded in 2008.
这家医院创立于2008年。
This business company was founded in 1724.
这家商业公司成立于1724年。
注意：found为规则动词，其过去式和过去分词形式均为founded。而find的过去式、过去分词形式也是found，与found(建立)同形。【辨析】 found/build/set up用found，set up，build适当形式填空
①This settlement was________in 1592.
②His father________him a model aeroplane.
③They________ their homes and made their farms there.
④Einstein________the Theory of Relativity.
⑤When the sun started to go down，he stopped and______________a tent.
答案 ①founded ②built ③built ④founded ⑤set up3．produce v．创作；生产；引起
She has got the Nobel Prize for having produced two novels on the subject of world peace.
她由于创作了两部关于世界和平的小说而获得了诺贝尔奖。
The medicine produced a violent reaction.
这种药物引起了剧烈的反应。【辨析】 produce/production/product用produce，product，production的适当形式填空
①农民生产亿万吨粮食养活全国人民。
Farmers ________millions of tons of grain to feed the nation.
②农产品中的一小部分坏掉了。
A small percentage of the farm ________ was ruined.
③他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。
They came here in search of new markets for their ________.
④生产成本大约下降三分之一。
________ costs fell by about one-third.
答案 ①produce ②produce ③products ④Production1．concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于；集中于
As a student，you must concentrate on your study.
作为一名学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
You will be able to solve the problem if you concentrate on it.如果你全神贯注，你就能解决这个问题。concentration n．集中；浓缩；集结物
This book will need all your concentration.
这本书你要专心看。
同义短语
fix one's attention/thoughts on/upon...集中注意力/思想于……
fix one's eyes on...盯着看……，目不转睛地看
pay attention to...注意…… 【单项填空】
As a senior high student，you should________your energy on how to master the skills of learning.
A．impress B．spend C．concentrate D．use
答案 C [句意：作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上。concentrate...on 把……集中于……。]2．be similar to...与……相似；类似于……
My new dress is similar to the one you have.
我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
New York is similar to Shanghai in some aspects.
纽约和上海在某些方面非常相似。similarity n．相似，类似，后接to或between
similarly adv.相似地，类似地；同样地
(1)be similar in在某方面相似
Our cars are only similar in color.
我们的车只是在颜色上相似。
(2)be familiar with对……熟悉
We are all familiar with Lu Xun.
我们对鲁迅都很熟悉。 用similar的适当形式填空
①There is amazing ________ between the two movies.
②My opinion on that matter is ________ to yours.
③The first e-mail I wrote to him was less than two pages, and my second was ________ short.
【单项填空】
④She is similar________her mother________many ways.
A．with；in B．to；in C．with；on D．to；at
答案 B [句意：她在很多方面与她的妈妈相似。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似/类似”，排除A和C；表示“在……方面”应使用介词in。](课文重现) Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.每天大约有四百万人阅读该报，销售量比其他任何日报都大。
“more than any other＋单数名词” 表示“ 比其他任何……都更……，最……” ，这是一个用形容词的比较级形式表示最高级意义的句式。
Jack is cleverer than any other student in his class.
杰克是他们班最聪明的。当比较对象属于同一范围时，要用other或else来排除自身，否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾。不同范围相比较就不需要用other或else。
同一范围内比较级表示最高级意义的句式还有：
than all the other＋复数名词；than anyone/anything else
He arrived earlier than all the other workers.
他比其他所有工人都来得早。
She spent more money than anyone else.
她比其他任何人花钱都多。 【单项填空】
Your story is perfect；I've never heard ________ before.
A．the better one B．the best one
C．a better one D．a good one
答案 C [否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。句意：你讲的故事太精彩了；我以前从没听过一个更好的(即这是最好的)。]课件41张PPT。Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Period Two Listening and Vocabulary，Speaking，Writing，Everyday English and Function 课件（外研版必修2，天津专用）
7．Fan n.________________
8．Telescope n.________________
9．politician n.________________
答案 1.replace 2.evidence 3.delighted 4.actor 5.belief 6.(科学，艺术，运动等的)业余爱好者；业余的；外行的；不熟练的 7.扇子；风扇；(运动，电影等)狂热爱好者，迷 8.望远镜
9．政治家Ⅱ.短语天地
1．________________既然；由于
2．________________从……出来；摆脱；戒除
3．________________在……的开端
4．________________很高兴去做某事
5．________________赶紧；加油
答案 1.now that 2.get out of 3.at the start of 4.be delighted to do sth 5.come onⅢ.句型搜索
1．Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
[信息提取] now that 既然；由于，引导一个从句。
[例句仿写] 既然决定了，就分头去办。
________ ________ a decision has been taken, let's do it respectively.2．Is this the first time that he's seen aliens landing on the moon?
[信息提取] This/It is the first/second...time that sb has done sth.
[例句仿写] 这是中国第一次发射空间实验室。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that China has launched a space laboratory.
答案 ①Now that ②This/It is the first time(1)be delighted to do sth 高兴干某事
be delighted at/by sth 对……感到高兴
be delighted with sb 对某人感到很满意/高兴
with delight高兴地
take delight in...以……为乐
(2)delight vt.使高兴
An upturn in the sales figures delighted our manager.
销售额的增长使我们的经理很高兴。
(3)delight n.
①欣喜；愉快(不可数名词)
To our delight，our football team won. 令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。
She ran back home with delight.
她兴高采烈地跑回家。
②乐事；乐趣(可数名词)
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。 【完成句子】
①让我们非常高兴的是，天晴了。
________ ________ ________ ________，the day turned out fine.
②所有的老师都对这个学生很满意。
All the teachers ________ ________ ________ the student.
③毫无疑问，她将很高兴照顾你女儿。
There is no doubt that she will______ ________ ________ take care of your daughter.④男孩看见母亲高兴地喊了起来。
The boy cried out ________ ________ when he saw his mother.
⑤我们的孩子喜欢看连环画。
Our children ________ ________ ________ reading picture-books.
答案 ①To our great delight ②are delighted with ③be delighted to ④with delight ⑤take delight in2．fan n．扇子；迷(粉丝)v.扇；用扇子扇风
It's so hot — please turn the fan on.
天这么热，请把电扇打开。
Tom is a football fan.
汤姆是一个足球迷。
The breeze fanned our faces.
微风轻轻地吹在我们脸上。
He fanned out the cards in his hands before playing.
他出牌前先把纸牌在手里展成扇形。【翻译句子】
①那个影迷来自粉丝俱乐部。
______________________________________________________
②她用扇子纳凉。
______________________________________________________
答案 ①The film fan comes from the fans club.
②She cooled herself with a fan.3．sign
(1)v.签名，签字；打手势 n．记号；符号；迹象；招牌
The team signed the player for the year.
该队与队员签了年度合约。
She signed with the company.
她与那家公司签了合约。
(2)n.记号；符号；迹象；招牌
The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.
老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。
A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.
日落时的晚霞是好天气的前兆。sign in签到(记录某人到达的时间)
sign off停止广播；停止动作；停止讲话
sign out签退(用签名的办法记录某人离去的时间)
sign up签约；参加工作(组织、活动)；签约受雇
sign for sth 签字领取
sign away签署文件放弃……
sign on签订合同服兵役或当工人、水手等 用恰当的介词填空
①She had signed________all claims to the house.
②This is a registered letter，someone will have to sign________ it.
③Some famous researchers have been signed________for the project.
答案 ①away ②for ③up4．event n．事件；大事；(比赛)项目；结果
It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.首次由女人任首相倒是一件大事。
Which events have you entered for?
你参加了哪几项比赛？ 【辨析】 event/affair/business/matter用event，affair，business，matter的正确形式填空
①You'd better think the ________over.
②It's none of your ________.
③We should care more about the ________of state.
④We should remember the historical ________.
答案 ①matter ②business ③affairs ④event1．now that(＝since)既然(引导原因状语从句，其中的that可以省略)
Now (that) you're here，why not have a drink?
既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯呢？
Now that you have passed the driving test，you can drive on your own.
既然你已通过了驾照考试，你可以独自开车了。up to now＝till now到目前为止
just now刚才；眼下；立刻；现在
from now on从现在起；今后
(every) now and then＝now and again不时；时而
Now or never！机不可失！
now then喂(用于句首，表示警告、抗议或引起注意)
They go to the films now and then.
他们时常去看电影。
I haven't heard from him up to now.
到现在为止，我还没有收到他的来信。
Now then，a little less noise，please.
喂，请安静点。 【完成句子】
①既然你得到了这个机会，就要好好地把握它。
________ ________ you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
②直到现在我还没收到过他的信。
I haven't got any letters from him __________ ________ ________.
③你从现在起可以独立工作了．
________ ________ ________ you can work on your own.
答案 ①Now that ②up to now ③From now on
2．come on (1) (口语)快；来吧 (别犹豫了)；加油；得了
Come on，boy，come on.Get the letters copied.
来，孩子，快点。把这些信抄一下。
Come on.Don't cry！好了，别哭了！
(2)进行，进展(＝come along)
How is your work coming on?
你的工作进展如何？
(3)(夜幕等)降临，到来
Winter is coming on.You can feel in the air.
冬天来了，在外边你就能感觉到。(4)举行；上演
The play will come on next week.
这部剧将在下周上演。come about发生；造成
come across(偶然)碰到；发现
come again再说一遍
come along跟着来；进展
come back恢复记忆；回想起
come from来自；出生于
come into being建立；产生
come into effect开始生效
come out出版；出现；显出；开花
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to an end结束
come true实现；达到 用come短语填空
①碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。
When I ________ ________ a new word, I put it down in my notebook.
②如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。
If my aim can ________ ________， I hope (wish) to be a teacher.
③这一切是如何发生的？
How did all this ________ ________？④一部新汉英词典即将问世。
A new Chinese-English dictionary will soon ________ ________.
⑤快点吧，我们看电影要迟到了。
________ ________， we'll be late for the movie.
答案 ①come across ②come true ③come about
④come out ⑤Come on3．believe in相信；信仰；信赖
You don't believe in aliens，do you?
你不相信有外星人，对吗？
I don't believe in his honesty.
我信不过他的诚实。
You can believe in him；he'll never let you down.
你可以相信他，他从不会让你失望。
I believe him，but I don't believe in him.
我相信他的话，但不信赖他的人格。【辨析】 believe/believe in/trust
(1)believe“相信”，表示相信事物的真实性或人的诚实，后接名词、代词、从句或复合宾语。
(2)believe in“信任；信奉，信仰”，后接名词或代词，表示对某人的信任，对真理、主张、宗教的信仰。
(3)trust“信任，信赖”，相当于believe in。
They trust their own sense of touch very much.
他们很相信自己的触觉。 【完成句子】
①这一次他说的话我还是相信的，虽然我不太信任他这个人。
I__________ him this time，though I don't quite________ ________ him.
②你信仰上帝吗？
Do you ________ ________God?
答案 ①believe；believe in ②believe in1．(课文重现) Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球时，突然他获得了一个惊人的发现。
(1)本句中when是并列连词，表示突然性，相当于and just at that time意为“ 就在那/这时” 。
常用于was/were doing sth when...意为：正要做某事，这时突然……。
They were working in the fields when it began to rain.
他们正在地里干着活，这时天突然下起雨来。(2)through one's telescope透过望远镜。其中through是介词，意为“ 通过……” 。
The boy is watching the stars through a telescope.
这个男孩正在用望远镜观看星星。
What is he studying through his microscope?
他在用显微镜研究什么？
(3)get a big surprise大吃一惊
surprise n．[C]使人惊奇的东西或事情 [U]惊奇；惊诧；惊骇
His failure didn't cause much surprise.
他的失败并未引起很大的惊奇。
His success was a great surprise.他的成功令人吃惊。(1)when常用在下列句式中：
①be about to do sth when...＝be on the point of doing sth when...刚要干……这时……
We were about to set out when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，这时开始下起了雨。
②was/were doing...when...;
I was wandering through
the street when a car rushed here.我正在街上闲逛，突然一辆汽车冲了过来。
③be about to do...when...
He was about to leave when the telephone rang.
他刚要走，突然电话铃响了。④be on the point of doing...when...
He was on the point of going home when he found his cell phone lost.他正要回家，这时发现手机丢了。
⑤Hardly...when...
Hardly had I arrived when the train left.
我一到火车就开走了。
⑥had just done...when...
He had just finished his home work when someone asked him to play basketball.
他刚完成作业，这时有人约他打篮球。(2)surprised adj.惊奇的，惊异的
surprising adj.令人吃惊的
surprise vt.使惊骇，使吃惊
in surprise惊奇地
to one's surpise令人吃惊的是……
take sb by surprise出乎某人的意料；使某人惊奇 【单项填空】
①He was surfing the Internet________the electricity was cut off.
A．while B．however C．but D．when
答案 D [when在此为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。while也可作并列连词，但它表示对比。句意：“他正在上网，这时突然停电了”。]
②We arrived home early and were__________a burglar trying to break in.
A．surprising to see B．surprised seeing
C．surprising seeing D．surprised to see
答案 D2．(课文重现)Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon? 这是他第一次看见外星人登上月球吗？
This/It is the first/second/.../last time ...这是某人第一次/第二次/……/最后一次做某事(从句中用现在完成时态)。
This is the first time that I have been to New York.
这是我第一次去纽约。
It is the third time that he has written such a good composition.这是他第三次写出这么好的作文。注意：This/It was the first/second/.../last time sb had done sth
That was the last time we had visited the old temple.Because it will be pulled down.
这是我们最后一次参观这个古庙，因为它要被拆除啦。关于It's time的几种特殊句型
(1)It's time for sth
It's time for lunch，I think.
我认为该吃午饭了。
(2)It's time (for sb)to do
I think it's time for me to leave now.
我想我现在该走啦。
(3)It is time (that)(从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式)
Isn't it time you made someone's life a bit easier?
现在该是你让别人生活得轻松些了，不是吗？ 【完成句子】
①我该去学校接我的小女儿啦。
It's (high) time (that) I __________ ________ ________ ________ my little girl from school.
②这是我第一次碰到这样的问题。
This is the first time that I ________ ________ such a problem.
答案 ①went to pick up ②have met
