2020-2022年近三年滨州市中考英语真题单选分类汇编 动词及词义辨析（含答案）

2020-2022滨州市中考英语真题分类汇编 （二）
单项选择
一、动词
（一）动词时态
1.（2020 滨州）. – I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
- Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
2.（2020 滨州）—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I__________, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite
C. am invited D. will be invited
3.（2021 滨州）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A. was thinking B. will think C. am thinking D. was thought
4.（2022 滨州）. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
5.（2022 滨州）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
（二）情态动词
6.（2020 滨州）– Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake
-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
7.（2020 滨州） —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It ____________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. could
8.（2021 滨州）—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9.（2022 滨州）. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
二、词义辨析
1.(2020 滨州). –Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
-Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
2.(2020.滨州)—It's very important for us to keep _____________.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
3.（2020 滨州） —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own _______________.
A. difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
4.（2020 滨州）—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ____________my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
5.（2021 滨州）. On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A. victory B. progress C. difference D. improvement
6.（2021 滨州）—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.
A. cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably
7.（2021 滨州）—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised
8.（2021 滨州）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
9.（2021 滨州）. —______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
10.（2022 滨州）. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions
11.（2022 滨州） —Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
12. （2022 滨州） —Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A. perform B. behave C. provide D. consider
13.（2022 滨州）. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away D. pull down
2020-2022滨州市中考英语真题分类汇编 （二）
单项选择
一、动词
（一）动词时态
1.（2020 滨州）. – I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
- Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
2.（2020 滨州）—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I__________, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite
C. am invited D. will be invited
3.（2021 滨州）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A. was thinking B. will think C. am thinking D. was thought
4.（2022 滨州）. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
5.（2022 滨州）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
（二）情态动词
6.（2020 滨州）– Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake
-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
7.（2020 滨州） —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It ____________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. could
8.（2021 滨州）—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9.（2022 滨州）. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9.A
二、词义辨析
1.(2020 滨州). –Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
-Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
2.(2020.滨州)—It's very important for us to keep _____________.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
3.（2020 滨州） —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own _______________.
A. difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
4.（2020 滨州）—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ____________my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
5.（2021 滨州）. On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.
A. victory B. progress C. difference D. improvement
6.（2021 滨州）—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.
A. cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably
7.（2021 滨州）—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised
8.（2021 滨州）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
9.（2021 滨州）. —______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
10.（2022 滨州）. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions
11.（2022 滨州） —Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
12. （2022 滨州） —Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A. perform B. behave C. provide D. consider
13.（2022 滨州）. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away D. pull down
答案
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13.C