2023年山西省中考英语阅读题型天天练2（含答案）

山西中考英语阅读题型专题天天练2
阅读短文填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
The Forbidden City(紫禁城) is over 600 years old now. It is not only important for Chinese people, but also for the whole world. Over the past six centuries, many cultural exchanges have taken place inside it.
Before the 13th century, China had little communication with the outside world. Matteo Ricci, the first westerner to make his way to the imperial court(朝廷) during the Ming Dynasty, made contributions(贡献) to the field of science in China. He also brought new knowledge about map-making. He taught people that the earth was round as a ball with the first European-style world map in Chinese.
Many foreigners followed in Ricci’s footsteps. Lang Shining was one of them. He is a talented painter. He was sent to China in 1715. Later, he was invited to the imperial court to paint for the Qing Dynasty’s Emperor Kangxi. Ever since, a new style that combined(结合) western painting styles with traditional Chinese painting styles has appeared in China.
The first westerners also provided reports for Europe through their letters, notes and books about China. It made the westerners know about the country widely.
Their stories are just a small part of the cross-cultural communication between China and the outside world. But they show a clear truth “The Forbidden City had provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world.” How great it is!
Inside the Forbidden City, a lot of cultural exchanges have taken place. Before the 13th century, China hardly ever ____1____ with other countries. This wasn’t changed until Matteo Ricci worked for Chinese imperial court. In the Forbidden City, he told people the ____2____ of the earth was round and how to make a map. Later, another foreigner, Lang Shining was invited to the imperial court. He created a new style by mixing western painting styles with ____3____ Chinese painting styles. Meanwhile, the European learned about China ____4____ these Westerners’ letters, notes and books. These stories show the truth ____5____ that the Forbidden City had provided a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. For us, it’s necessary to know our history well and try our best to spread our culture.
阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答所给问题。
“The Arctic(北极) is dying.” Scientists returning from the Arctic have warned. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ago. They predict that if we keep going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer many years later. The global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food. But when the sea ice melts, they are forced onto land, where there’s no enough food for them. Polar bears are not the only animals that are influenced. Animals like walruses(海象) and seals(海豹) also depend on the ice to live. Losing ice means they are losing their home.
Since there’s now more rain, grass is covered by ice instead of snow. Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. According to the World Wildlife Fund(WWF), the number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activities, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will damage the area’s environment and the Arctic would never be the same again.
Facts about the Arctic
● The ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land.
● It’s home to more than 21, 000 species(物种).
● It’s home to about 4 million people.
●The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March. The sun never goes down during the summer.
As the ice melts...
● Sea levels will rise.
●Some cities may go underwater.
●There will be more extreme(极端) weather.
6．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
7．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)
______________________________________________
8．Why are the reindeer dying in the Arctic
______________________________________________
9．When does the sun never rise in the Arctic
______________________________________________
10．What will happen if the ice melts (One example is OK.)
______________________________________________
11．Do you think that the Arctic ice will disappear many years later Why
______________________________________________
词语运用之短文填空
请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people all over the world. It is ___11___ called the Spring Festival or the Lunar New Year. The exact date of the Spring Festival on the Western calendar ___12___ from year to year. However, Chinese New Year takes place ___13___ January 1 and February 19. On the Chinese calendar, every year has an ___14___ name. These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, ___15___, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. A Chinese legend says that these ___16___ animals had a race. The first year was named ___17___ the rat, the winner. The other eleven years were named according ___18___ the order in which the animals arrived in the race. The clever rat jumped onto the ox’s back, ___19___ then at the end jumped over the ox’s head to arrive first! ____20____ Chinese believe that a person born in a particular year has some of the characteristics of that animal.
词语运用之选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。
strong great for who nation she which one graduate praise celebrate
Eileen Gu is a 19-year-old girl. She ____11____ as the Frog Princess. She won two gold medals and a silver medal for China in the 2022 winter Olympics ____12____ was held in Beijing. Her mom who used to be a skier had a big influence on her. So she began to go skiing at the age of 3 and found it interesting to ski at 8. She began to take part in ____13____ competitions at 9 and won her ____14____ World Cup event at 15.Gu ____15____ from the prestigious San Francisco University High School in just three years so that she could focus on skiing. She got an exceptional SAT score of 1580 out of a possible 1600. She is enrolled at Stanford University, where she is due to start her studies in the fall of 2022.
Before the competition in Beijing, she used to write ____16____ a letter on Olympic pressure. In the letter, she said that she felt ____17____ stressed, but how can the girl who cried, bled and had her hopes shattered a million times consider giving up so easily Through skiing, she found her voice and now uses it loudly and frequently to make positive changes. She also talked about how ____18____ the unforgettable time. She would also enjoy and remember every moment, from the opening ceremony to the closing.
Gu’s experiences have made her much ____19____ and become a better skier. With clear goals and plans, Gu realized her dream in the end. She has set a good example ____20____ the teens.
山西中考英语阅读题型专题天天练2
阅读短文填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
The Forbidden City(紫禁城) is over 600 years old now. It is not only important for Chinese people, but also for the whole world. Over the past six centuries, many cultural exchanges have taken place inside it.
Before the 13th century, China had little communication with the outside world. Matteo Ricci, the first westerner to make his way to the imperial court(朝廷) during the Ming Dynasty, made contributions(贡献) to the field of science in China. He also brought new knowledge about map-making. He taught people that the earth was round as a ball with the first European-style world map in Chinese.
Many foreigners followed in Ricci’s footsteps. Lang Shining was one of them. He is a talented painter. He was sent to China in 1715. Later, he was invited to the imperial court to paint for the Qing Dynasty’s Emperor Kangxi. Ever since, a new style that combined(结合) western painting styles with traditional Chinese painting styles has appeared in China.
The first westerners also provided reports for Europe through their letters, notes and books about China. It made the westerners know about the country widely.
Their stories are just a small part of the cross-cultural communication between China and the outside world. But they show a clear truth “The Forbidden City had provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world.” How great it is!
Inside the Forbidden City, a lot of cultural exchanges have taken place. Before the 13th century, China hardly ever ____1____ with other countries. This wasn’t changed until Matteo Ricci worked for Chinese imperial court. In the Forbidden City, he told people the ____2____ of the earth was round and how to make a map. Later, another foreigner, Lang Shining was invited to the imperial court. He created a new style by mixing western painting styles with ____3____ Chinese painting styles. Meanwhile, the European learned about China ____4____ these Westerners’ letters, notes and books. These stories show the truth ____5____ that the Forbidden City had provided a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. For us, it’s necessary to know our history well and try our best to spread our culture.
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了紫禁城600多年来的文化交流。
1．根据“Before the 13th century, China had little communication with the outside world.”可知，在13世纪前，中国很少和其他国家交流，communicate with表示“与……交流”，故填communicate。
2．根据“He taught people that the earth was round as a ball with the first European-style world map in Chinese.”可知，此处说明了地球的形状是圆的，故填shape。
3．根据“Ever since, a new style that combined(结合) western painting styles with traditional Chinese painting styles has appeared in China.”可知，此处表示西方绘画风格和传统的中国画结合，故填traditional。
4．根据“The first westerners also provided reports for Europe through their letters, notes and books about China.”可知，此处表示欧洲人通过信件、便签和书本了解中国，through表示“通过”，故填through。
5．根据“But they show a clear truth “The Forbidden City had provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world.”可知，这些故事清楚地展现了故宫的真实，clearly表示“清楚地”，此处副词修饰动词show，故填clearly。
阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答所给问题。
“The Arctic(北极) is dying.” Scientists returning from the Arctic have warned. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ago. They predict that if we keep going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer many years later. The global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food. But when the sea ice melts, they are forced onto land, where there’s no enough food for them. Polar bears are not the only animals that are influenced. Animals like walruses(海象) and seals(海豹) also depend on the ice to live. Losing ice means they are losing their home.
Since there’s now more rain, grass is covered by ice instead of snow. Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. According to the World Wildlife Fund(WWF), the number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activities, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will damage the area’s environment and the Arctic would never be the same again.
Facts about the Arctic
● The ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land.
● It’s home to more than 21, 000 species(物种).
● It’s home to about 4 million people.
●The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March. The sun never goes down during the summer.
As the ice melts...
● Sea levels will rise.
●Some cities may go underwater.
●There will be more extreme(极端) weather.
6．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
7．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)
______________________________________________
8．Why are the reindeer dying in the Arctic
______________________________________________
9．When does the sun never rise in the Arctic
______________________________________________
10．What will happen if the ice melts (One example is OK.)
______________________________________________
11．Do you think that the Arctic ice will disappear many years later Why
______________________________________________
6．北极的温度比125年前高18度。 7．Polar bears. 8．Because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. 9．From December to March. 10．Sea levels will rise./Some cities may go underwater./There will be more extreme weather. 11．No, I don’t think so. Because people are trying to save it./Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
6．the temperature“温度”；in the Arctic“在北极”；18 degrees“18度”；higher than“比……高”；125 years ago“125年前”。故填：北极的温度比125年前高18度。
7．根据第一段“For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food.”可知，北极熊没有足够的食物，“them”指的是北极熊。故填Polar bears.
8．根据第二段“Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice.”可知，驯鹿正在灭亡的原因是它们不能从坚硬的冰下得到食物。故填Because they can’t get their food under the hard ice.
9．根据“The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March.”可知，每天的12月到第二年3月，北极的太阳不会升起。故填From December to March.
10．根据文中最后一项“As the ice melts... Sea levels will rise. Some cities may go underwater. There will be more extreme(极端) weather.”可知，冰融化后会带来可能的3种结果。根据要求，择一回答即可。故填Sea levels will rise./Some cities may go underwater./There will be more extreme weather.
11．主观性题目。可根据自己真实想法答题，合理即可。故填No, I don’t think so. Because people are trying to save it./Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
词语运用之短文填空
请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people all over the world. It is ___11___ called the Spring Festival or the Lunar New Year. The exact date of the Spring Festival on the Western calendar ___12___ from year to year. However, Chinese New Year takes place ___13___ January 1 and February 19. On the Chinese calendar, every year has an ___14___ name. These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, ___15___, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. A Chinese legend says that these ___16___ animals had a race. The first year was named ___17___ the rat, the winner. The other eleven years were named according ___18___ the order in which the animals arrived in the race. The clever rat jumped onto the ox’s back, ___19___ then at the end jumped over the ox’s head to arrive first! ____20____ Chinese believe that a person born in a particular year has some of the characteristics of that animal.
11．also 12．changes 13．between 14．animal’s 15．snake 16．twelve 17．after 18．to 19．and 20．The
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的阳历日期，以及中国按照十二生肖来给每年命名。
11．句意：它也被称为春节或农历新年。此处是对中国新年的另外的说法，用副词also表示“也”，故填also。
12．句意：阳历春节的确切日期每年都在变化。根据“However, Chinese New Year takes place…January 1 and February 19.”可知，中国新年在阳历中的日期每年是变化的，change“变化”，主语“The exact date of the Spring Festival on the Western calendar”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
13．句意：然而，中国新年是在1月1日到2月19日之间。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
14．句意：在中国的历法中，每年都有一个动物的名字。根据后文的“These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, …, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.”可知，此处表示动物的名字，animal“动物”，修饰名词name，用名词所有格形式，故填animal’s。
15．句意：这些生肖是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据常识，按照十二生肖的顺序，此处为snake“蛇”，故填snake。
16．句意：在中国的一个传说中，这十二个生肖举行了一场比赛。根据前文的“These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, …, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.”可知，此处指的是十二生肖，因此是十二个动物，twelve“十二”，故填twelve。
17．句意：第一年以获胜者老鼠命名。name after“以……命名”，故填after。
18．句意：其他十一年是按照动物到达比赛地点的先后顺序命名的。according to“根据”，故填to。
19．句意：聪明的老鼠跳到牛背上，然后在最后跳过牛的头，第一个到达！此处连接并列句，表示承接关系，用连词and“然后”，故填and。
20．句意：中国人相信在某一年出生的人具有该年生肖的某些特征。根据“Chinese”可知，此处表示特指，the Chinese“中国人”，故填The。
词语运用之选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。
strong great for who nation she which one graduate praise celebrate
Eileen Gu is a 19-year-old girl. She ____11____ as the Frog Princess. She won two gold medals and a silver medal for China in the 2022 winter Olympics ____12____ was held in Beijing. Her mom who used to be a skier had a big influence on her. So she began to go skiing at the age of 3 and found it interesting to ski at 8. She began to take part in ____13____ competitions at 9 and won her ____14____ World Cup event at 15.Gu ____15____ from the prestigious San Francisco University High School in just three years so that she could focus on skiing. She got an exceptional SAT score of 1580 out of a possible 1600. She is enrolled at Stanford University, where she is due to start her studies in the fall of 2022.
Before the competition in Beijing, she used to write ____16____ a letter on Olympic pressure. In the letter, she said that she felt ____17____ stressed, but how can the girl who cried, bled and had her hopes shattered a million times consider giving up so easily Through skiing, she found her voice and now uses it loudly and frequently to make positive changes. She also talked about how ____18____ the unforgettable time. She would also enjoy and remember every moment, from the opening ceremony to the closing.
Gu’s experiences have made her much ____19____ and become a better skier. With clear goals and plans, Gu realized her dream in the end. She has set a good example ____20____ the teens.
11is praised 12．which 13．national 14．first 15．graduated 16．herself 17．greatly
18．to celebrate 19．stronger 20．for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是谷爱凌永不言弃，最后实现了自己的梦想，为青年人树立了一个好的榜样。
11．句意：她被誉为青蛙公主。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，因为宾语是“the Frog Princess”，再结合所给词，praise“赞美”符合语境，此处应该用被动语态，be praised as“被称赞为……”。故填is praised。
12．句意：在北京举行的2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会中，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。分析句子可知此处缺少定语从句的关系代词，先行词是“2022 winter Olympics”，从句中缺少主语，代指物，结合备选词可知，应该用which。故填which。
13．句意：她9岁开始参加国家级比赛，15岁首次赢得世界杯冠军。分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词修饰“competitions”，结合备选词可知，national“国家的”符合语境。故填national。
14．句意：她9岁开始参加国家级比赛，15岁首次赢得世界杯冠军。此处缺少“World Cup”的修饰词。结合句意，应该是她第一次获得世界杯冠军。故填first。
15．句意：谷只用了三年时间就从著名的旧金山大学高中毕业，这样她就可以专注于滑雪了。此处缺少谓语动词，后面的宾语是“San Francisco University High School”，动词graduate“毕业”符合语境。时态应该是一般过去时。故填graduated。
16．句意：在北京奥运会之前，她经常给自己写一封关于奥运会压力的信。此处缺少“write”的宾语，结合备选词可知，应该用herself“她自己”。故填herself。
17．句意：在信中，她说她感到压力很大，但是这个哭泣、流血、希望破灭了无数次的女孩怎么会这么轻易地放弃呢？此处缺少副词修饰“stressed”，结合备选词可知，应该用greatly，表示“压力很大”。故填greatly。
18．句意：她还谈到了如何庆祝这难忘的时刻。此处应该是疑问词how+不定式，宾语是“the unforgettable time”，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。故填to celebrate。
19．句意：她的经历让她变得更强大，成为了一名更好的滑雪者。make sb.+adj.“让某人……”，又因much修饰比较级，后面说让她成为了一名更好的滑雪者，所以前面应该是她的经历让她更强大了。故填stronger。
20．句意：她为青少年树立了一个好榜样。此处考查词组set a good example for sb.“为……树立一个好的榜样”。故填for。