2023年山西省中考英语阅读题型天天练1（含答案）

中考英语阅读天天练
阅读短文填空
阅读补全短文
请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。
In some superhero movies, people wear high-tech armor(盔甲) and become strong. Do you believe that such things can happen in our real life A company (公司) called SuitX in the USA has invented high-tech exoskeletons(外骨骼) to help people. The exoskeleton is also called “the wearable(可穿戴的) robot”. The exoskeleton can protect the user’s body. The idea of putting humans and machines together provides new chances. In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army at first. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.
“We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time.” One factory manager(经理) said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can make the risk of getting hurt lower.” However, it’s still difficult to use high-tech exoskeletons all around the world now. For one thing, the exoskeletons are not so free to move, and for another, it can cost more than 45, 000 dollars to make a full-body exoskeleton. Now SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future. “With the development of technology, exoskeletons may be common for people someday,” they said.
American company SuitX has invented high-tech exoskeletons. People who wear them can be ____1____.The ____2____ exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army. Now many exoskeletons have been used in factories because they can help ____3____ efficiency. What’s more, the workers are less likely to hurt themselves. But the exoskeletons can’t move ____4____ yet. Also, full-body exoskeletons are expensive to make. SuitX hopes the exoskeletons will be popular ____5____ people of all ages in the future. With the development of technology, the company’s dream may come true.
阅读回答问题
阅读回答问题
When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups. I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.
What can you do to improve your online studies To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
2．According to the passage, why do people choose TED
__________________________________
3．What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students
__________________________________
4．What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words
__________________________________
5．Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies
__________________________________
6．What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like Why
__________________________________
词语运用之选词填空
一、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余选项。
dream build sun as beautiful he teach secret show hand that ugly
One day, a young boy and a young girl were enjoying a ____1____ afternoon playing together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl ____2____ collection of beautiful marbles（玻璃球）. In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy ____3____ she kept on her birthday.The boy suggested that they could exchange their collections. He would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agreed, ____4____ she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. All of the boy’s marbles ____5____ over, but the ____6____ one of them was kept in his pocket. The girl kept her promise and gave the boy all of her candy.
That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and went to sleep quickly. She had nice ____7____.
The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep, as he was wondering if the girl had kept some of her candy ____8____, just like he did with the marble.
The story is simple, but it ____9____ us a lesson. If you don’t give 100 percent in your friendship, you won’t always think your friend gives 100 percent, either. If you want _____10_____ your friendship on trust, you have to be worthy of trusting yourself.
词语运用之短文填空
一、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___1___ we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same ___2___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straightA kid ___3___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___4___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___5___ is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid ___6___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___7___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it. My advice: ___8___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.
If you are interested ___9___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 ___10___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
中考英语阅读天天练
阅读短文填空
阅读补全短文
请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。
In some superhero movies, people wear high-tech armor(盔甲) and become strong. Do you believe that such things can happen in our real life A company (公司) called SuitX in the USA has invented high-tech exoskeletons(外骨骼) to help people. The exoskeleton is also called “the wearable(可穿戴的) robot”. The exoskeleton can protect the user’s body. The idea of putting humans and machines together provides new chances. In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army at first. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.
“We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time.” One factory manager(经理) said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can make the risk of getting hurt lower.” However, it’s still difficult to use high-tech exoskeletons all around the world now. For one thing, the exoskeletons are not so free to move, and for another, it can cost more than 45, 000 dollars to make a full-body exoskeleton. Now SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future. “With the development of technology, exoskeletons may be common for people someday,” they said.
American company SuitX has invented high-tech exoskeletons. People who wear them can be ____1____.The ____2____ exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army. Now many exoskeletons have been used in factories because they can help ____3____ efficiency. What’s more, the workers are less likely to hurt themselves. But the exoskeletons can’t move ____4____ yet. Also, full-body exoskeletons are expensive to make. SuitX hopes the exoskeletons will be popular ____5____ people of all ages in the future. With the development of technology, the company’s dream may come true.
1．protected 2．early/first 3．improve/to improve 4．freely 5．among/with
【导语】本文是说明文，一家公司发明了高科技外骨骼盔甲，帮助人们提高工作效率，降低工作危险。
1．根据“The exoskeleton can protect the user’s body.”可知，穿戴高科技外骨骼的人会受到保护，此处用被动语态，故填protected。
2．根据“In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army at first.”可知，早期的或者最初的外骨骼被用于医院和军队。故填early/first。
3．根据“‘We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time.’ One factory manager(经理) said.”可知，现在许多外骨骼已经被用于工厂，因为它们可以帮助提高效率。表示“帮助……做某事”应用help...do sth.或者help...to do sth.，此处表示提高效率，故填improve/to improve。
4．根据“For one thing, the exoskeletons are not so free to move,”可知，但是外骨骼还不能自由移动，此处应用副词修饰动词move，故填freely。
5．根据“The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.”可知，SuitX公司希望这种外骨骼在未来会受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。be popular among/with sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，故填among/with。
6．communicate 7．shape 8．traditional 9．through 10．clearly
阅读回答问题
阅读回答问题
When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups. I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.
What can you do to improve your online studies To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
2．According to the passage, why do people choose TED
__________________________________
3．What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students
__________________________________
4．What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words
__________________________________
5．Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies
__________________________________
6．What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like Why
__________________________________
参考答案：
1．然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 2．Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 3．Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 4．He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home. 5．Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./… 6．I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
1．划线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
2．why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”及“for many learners to develop their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
3．根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.”及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
4．根据“If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
5．根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online.
6．根据最后一段“With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. …There must be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
7．北极的温度比125年前高18度。 8．Polar bears. 9．Because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. 10．From December to March. 11．Sea levels will rise./Some cities may go underwater./There will be more extreme weather. 12．No, I don’t think so. Because people are trying to save it./Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
词语运用之选词填空
一、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余选项。
dream build sun as beautiful he teach secret show hand that ugly
One day, a young boy and a young girl were enjoying a ____1____ afternoon playing together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl ____2____ collection of beautiful marbles（玻璃球）. In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy ____3____ she kept on her birthday.The boy suggested that they could exchange their collections. He would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agreed, ____4____ she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. All of the boy’s marbles ____5____ over, but the ____6____ one of them was kept in his pocket. The girl kept her promise and gave the boy all of her candy.
That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and went to sleep quickly. She had nice ____7____.
The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep, as he was wondering if the girl had kept some of her candy ____8____, just like he did with the marble.
The story is simple, but it ____9____ us a lesson. If you don’t give 100 percent in your friendship, you won’t always think your friend gives 100 percent, either. If you want _____10_____ your friendship on trust, you have to be worthy of trusting yourself.
1．sunny 2．his 3．that 4．as 5．were handed
6．most beautiful 7．dreams 8．secretly 9．teaches 10．to build
【导语】本文通过一个男孩和一个女孩互赠礼物的故事告诉我们，如果你要把友谊建立在信任的基础上，你必须先值得信任。
1．句意：一天，一个年轻男孩和一个年轻女孩在他们的小区里一起玩，享受着一个阳光明媚的下午。afternoon为名词，其前可用形容词修饰。备选词汇sun的形容词sunny“阳光明媚的”可修饰名词afternoon。故填sunny。
2．句意：男孩向女孩展示了他收藏的漂亮弹珠。主语是The boy，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词collection，表示是属于他的。备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。
3．句意：作为回报，女孩给男孩看了一把她在生日时留下的糖果。candy为名词，指物，后接定语从句修饰它，从句中缺少宾语，因此可用备选词汇that来引导定语从句，指代先行词candy。故填that。
4．句意：女孩同意了，因为她认为玻璃球在明亮的阳光下看起来很漂亮。根据“she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun”可知，她认为玻璃球在阳光下看起来很漂亮是她接受交换的原因，可用备选词汇as来引导原因状语从句。故填as。
5．句意：男孩的所有弹珠都被交了出去，但其中最漂亮的一颗放在了他的口袋里。根据上文可知两个孩子决定交换物品。备选词汇hand与over构成动词短语hand over表示“移交”，主语All of the boy’s marbles 与动词短语hand over存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子采用一般过去时，主语marbles为复数名词，因此be动词应用were，后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。备选词汇hand的过去分词handed符合语境。故填were handed。
6．句意：男孩的所有弹珠都被交了出去，但其中最漂亮的一颗放在了他的口袋里。根据“the…one of them”可知此处应用形容词最高级来表示“其中最……的一个……”，备选词汇beautiful的最高级most beautiful符合语境。故填most beautiful。
7．句意：她做了美丽的梦。根据“That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and went to sleep quickly.”可知女孩很开心地去睡觉了，因此她应是做了美梦。备选词汇dream符合语境，因其前没有不定冠词限定，因此此处应用其复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
8．句意：然而，男孩无法入睡，因为他想知道女孩是否像对待玻璃球一样偷偷地留了一些糖果。根据上文可知男孩偷偷地留下了最漂亮的一颗玻璃球，因此此处他也想知道女孩是否和他一样也偷偷地留下一些糖果。因此应用备选词汇secret的副词secretly来修饰动词kept。故填secretly。
9．句意：故事很简单，但它给我们上了一课。根据“us a lesson”可知此处指这个故事给我们上了一课。句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式。备选词汇teach的三单形式teaches符合语境。故填teaches。
10．句意：如果你想把友谊建立在信任的基础上，你必须值得别人信任。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“your friendship on trust”可知此处表示“把友谊建立在信任的基础上”，应用备选词汇build的动词不定式to build来表示。故填to build。
词语运用之短文填空
一、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___1___ we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids’ body language is the same ___2___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straightA kid ___3___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___4___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___5___ is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care. Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid ___6___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___7___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it. My advice: ___8___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.
If you are interested ___9___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 ___10___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
1．but 2．as 3．who/that 4．he 5．what 6．of 7．are 8．if 9．in 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
1．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
2．句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
3．句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。
4．句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。
5．句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。
6．句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of“害怕……”，故填of。
7．句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故填are。
8．句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and polite”是“it’ll probably be OK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
9．句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
10．句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。