山东省枣庄五中2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学英语试卷（含答案）
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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄五中八年级（下）开学英语试卷
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请在下面的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题5分，满分5分）
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F表示。该对话读两遍。请在下面的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题5分，满分5分）
2．（5分）（1）Mike 's grandfather is coming over in an hour.
（2）Mark and Mike want to go to the movies.
（3）Mike's mother and his grandmother want to go to a meeting.
（4）Mark and Mike will meet in front of the library.
（5）Mike wants to ride his new bike.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论有关家务活的信息。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人描述内容的字母。每个字母只用一遍。每个独白读两遍。请在下面的横线上写上每一个字母。（每小题5分，满分5分）
3．（5分）
（1）Speaker 1 A.Her sister helps to do the housework.
（2）Speaker 2 B.He doesn't like washing cars.
（3）Speaker 3 C.They can do small things with great love.
（4）Speaker 4 D.You should fold the shirts.
（5）Speaker 5 E.She likes doing chores
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。该短文读三遍。请在下面的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题10分，满分10分）
4．（10分）Miss Chen asked her students about their housework at home.Here are the results.
About 30% of the students（1） to do housework at home.Most of the students...Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and（2） clothes.Only 20% of the students cook（3） at home.It's a difficult job.Miss Chen advises her students（4） take up a good hobby，American children start doing housework.at the age of 2 and it makes them（5） .
第二部分完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
5．（10分）Life in the future will be very different from life today.Between then and now many changes will take place，but what （1） the changes be？
Each family will have a （2） in the future.The robot will walk like a man and it will talk with you when you are （3） ，it will cheer you up.It can also play chess，play the piano and do the housework.You can ask it to do everything for you.It will work （4） hours a day，so you will be free all day.It can help the doctors in the hospital and the （5） in buses.Because of this，many people will not have work to do.This will be a new problem.
People will have more free time for sports， （6） TV and traveling.Traveling will be easy.More people will go to （7） countries for holidays.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars，it'll be cheap to fly everywhere，not only over land，but also over the sea or （8） into space.
There will be changes in our （9） ，too.Maybe no one will eat meat every day.Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.People will be （10） and strong.
（1）A.will B.must C.shall D.would
（2）A.plan B.robot C.rocket D.computer
（3）A.sad B.hungry C.afraid D.happy
（4）A.10 B.12 C.24 D.20
（5）A.actors B.managers C.drivers D.policemen
（6）A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches
（7）A.other B.another C.others D.the other
（8）A.later B.then C.often D.even
（9）A.subjects B.hobbies C.sports D.food
（10）A.healthy B.heavy C.short D.silly
第三部分：阅读理解 （每小题10分，共30分）
6．（10分）Mike is a factory worker.He is often very tired after a day's work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry with his wife.He shouted at her， "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.""Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
"Of course not，" she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
（ 1）Mike works in .
A.a factory
B.an office
C.a school
D.a hospital
（ 2）Jenny stays at home because .
A.she likes cooking
B.she loves her husband very much
C.she doesn't have a job
D.she doesn't want to work
（3）One day，Mike came home very late because .
A.he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B.he had a lot of work to do
C.he was angry with his wife
D.his wife didn't cook dinner
（4）Mike was when he found his dinner was not ready.
A.happy
B.glad
C.hungry
D.not happy
（5）Which sentence is right？
A.Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B.Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C.Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D.Jenny didn't love her husband.
7．（10分）Mark is my friend.One day，I asked him to help me repair my old farmhouse.After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.
When we arrived，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked toward the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with two hands.He looked tired.
After opening the door，he had an amazing change.With a big smile on his face，he hugged（拥抱） his two children and gave his wife a kiss（吻）.
After I enjoyed a cup of tea served by his wife，he walked me to my car.We passed the tree and I asked him why he did that before he got into his house.
"Oh，that's my trouble tree.I know I may have troubles sometimes，but one thing is for sure：They don't belong to（属于） my wife and children.So I just hang them in the tree.Then the next morning，I pick them up again.But when I come out in the morning to pick them up，there aren't nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before，" he said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mark's car didn't work on the way back.
（2）Mark fixed up his car at last.
（3）After working hard，Mark looked very happy when he saw his children.
（4）Mark never brought his trouble to his family.
（5）Mark and the writer are both quiet people.
Ⅳ. 七选五从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文，其中有两项是多余的。
8．（10分）The year 2050 sounds like a long way off.At that time，what will happen？What changes will they have brought to classrooms？ （1） See them as follows.
Interactive wall（互动墙）
In traditional classrooms，teachers write on blackboards.（2） The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning.
Holograms（全息图）.
（3） Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat（平面的） picture.With the help of hologram，students can learn from 3 D﹣images that are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
（4） In 2050，it may provide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）.For example，when they learn about a king，they will be able to "walk" in his castle.They will not only read about history，but also "experience" it.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. （5） Teachers and students' hard work is the most important.
A．Free schoolwork and homework.
B．They see him，and he sees them.
C．What does the inside of a planet look like？
D．However，it won't be the only influence.
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the coming years.
G．But in future classroom，teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.
第一节. 语法填空（10分）
9．（10分）At 9：00 a.m.yesterday，bus No.26（1） （go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man （2） （lie ）on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting（3） help.
The bus driver ，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without（4） （think） twice.He got（5） and asked what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr Wang （6） （know）that he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers （7） （get） off and（8） （ wait ）for the next bus.（9） to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man（10） the bus.
第二节 读下面的文章， 在答题卡31-35每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）
10．（10分）Hi David，
What a great idea!I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I'm sad to see her go，and the party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the US.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things？
Please tell me by this Friday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games to play.
3）Prepare things we need for the games （glue，paper，pens.）
4）Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
（1）The purpose （目的） of the party：
（2）The date of the party：
（3）Things that He Wei can help do：
（4）The reason why Jake wrote the message：
（5）Things people can do at the party：
第三节. 完成句子（10分）
11．（2分）这个小男孩半小时前去倒垃圾了。
The little boy half an hour ago.
12．（2分）你必须用非常高的温度来烹饪它。
You must cook it a very high .
13．（2分）一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．
A true friend for your hand and your heart．
14．（2分）父母和老师的帮助对我的生活起到了很大的作用。
The help from my parents and teachers to my life.
15．（2分）你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
The you work，the grades you will get.
第四节.任务型阅读
16．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running and jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
（1）Why do people like sports？
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？
（5）What sports have a long history？
第五节.书面表达（15分）
17．（15分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示：Cathy今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；医生建议她在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看她，帮她补习功课。
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄五中八年级（下）开学英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
5．（10分）Life in the future will be very different from life today.Between then and now many changes will take place，but what （1） A the changes be？
Each family will have a （2） B in the future.The robot will walk like a man and it will talk with you when you are （3） A ，it will cheer you up.It can also play chess，play the piano and do the housework.You can ask it to do everything for you.It will work （4） C hours a day，so you will be free all day.It can help the doctors in the hospital and the （5） C in buses.Because of this，many people will not have work to do.This will be a new problem.
People will have more free time for sports， （6） B TV and traveling.Traveling will be easy.More people will go to （7） A countries for holidays.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars，it'll be cheap to fly everywhere，not only over land，but also over the sea or （8） D into space.
There will be changes in our （9） D ，too.Maybe no one will eat meat every day.Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.People will be （10） A and strong.
（1）A.will B.must C.shall D.would
（2）A.plan B.robot C.rocket D.computer
（3）A.sad B.hungry C.afraid D.happy
（4）A.10 B.12 C.24 D.20
（5）A.actors B.managers C.drivers D.policemen
（6）A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches
（7）A.other B.another C.others D.the other
（8）A.later B.then C.often D.even
（9）A.subjects B.hobbies C.sports D.food
（10）A.healthy B.heavy C.short D.silly
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：那时和现在之间将会发生许多变化，但这些变化是什么呢？will将会；must必须；shall将会，主语是I或we；would将会，will的过去式。根据"now many changes will take place"（现在将发生许多变化）可知，用一般将来时，主语是"The changes"，此处用will，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。plan计划；robot机器人；rockct火箭；camputcr计算机。根据"The robot will walk like a man"（机器人会像人一样行走）可知，每家有一个机器人，故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：机器人会像一个人一样走路，当你伤心的时候，它会和你说话，它会让你振作起来。sad难过的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据"it will cheer you up"（它会让你振作起来）可知，难过的时候才需要振作起来。故选A。
（4）数词辨析。句意：它一天24小时都在工作，所以你一整天都有空。10十；12十二；24二十四；20二十。根据"so you will be free all day"（所以你一整天都有空）可知，机器人工作一整天，24小时，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：它可以在医院帮助医生和在公共汽车里帮助司机。actors演员；managers经理；drivers司机；policemen警察。根据"in buses"（在公交车上）可知，在公交车中帮助的是司机。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：人们将有更多的自由时间进行体育运动、看电视和旅游，match动词原形；watching动名词或现在分词；watched动词过去式或过去分词；watches动词第三人称单数形式。根据"for People will have more free time for sports， （6）TV and traveling."（人们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育、看电视和旅游。）可知，介词for后是并列成分，此处用动名词。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：更多的人将去其他国家度假。other其他的；another另一；others其他的人或物；the other另一个的，根据"countries"可知，此处表示"其他国家"，只有other后能接可数名词复数，故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：不再有昂贵的汽车，飞到任何地方都将是便宜的，不仅是在陆地上，而且是在海上，甚至是太空。later稍后；then然后：often经常：even甚至。根据"not only over land，but also over the sea or （8）into space."（不仅在陆地上，而且在海洋上，甚至在太空中。）可知，甚至能飞到太空，even"甚至，乃至"。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我们的食物也会发生变化。subjects学科；hobbies爱好；sports运动；food食物。根据"Maybe no one will cat meat every day.Instead they cat more fruit and vegetables."（也许没有人会每天吃肉。相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。）可知，这是食物方面的变化。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：人就会健康强壮。healthy健康的；heavy重的；short矮的；sally黑蠢的。根据"Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables."（相反，他们吃更多的水果和蔬菜）可知，多吃水果蔬菜，人会健康，故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解 （每小题10分，共30分）
6．（10分）Mike is a factory worker.He is often very tired after a day's work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry with his wife.He shouted at her， "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.""Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
"Of course not，" she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
（ 1）Mike works in A .
A.a factory
B.an office
C.a school
D.a hospital
（ 2）Jenny stays at home because C .
A.she likes cooking
B.she loves her husband very much
C.she doesn't have a job
D.she doesn't want to work
（3）One day，Mike came home very late because B .
A.he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B.he had a lot of work to do
C.he was angry with his wife
D.his wife didn't cook dinner
（4）Mike was D when he found his dinner was not ready.
A.happy
B.glad
C.hungry
D.not happy
（5）Which sentence is right？ B
A.Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B.Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C.Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D.Jenny didn't love her husband.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Mike is a factory worker.迈克是一家工厂的工人。可知，迈克在工厂上班，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals.他的妻子，Jenny，没有工作，因此她待在家里做饭。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据One day，Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.一天，迈克回家很晚，因为他在工厂里很忙。可知，迈克回家晚是因为他有很多工作要做，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.当他发现晚饭还没准备好时，他很不高兴，可知，晚饭没做好，因此迈克不开心，故选D。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？"asked Mike."Of course not，"she answered，"But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.""为什么？你认为五分钟后晚餐会准备好吗？"迈克问道。"当然不是，"她回答，"但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你一起去，可知他妻子想和他一起去餐馆，故选B。
7．（10分）Mark is my friend.One day，I asked him to help me repair my old farmhouse.After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.
When we arrived，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked toward the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with two hands.He looked tired.
After opening the door，he had an amazing change.With a big smile on his face，he hugged（拥抱） his two children and gave his wife a kiss（吻）.
After I enjoyed a cup of tea served by his wife，he walked me to my car.We passed the tree and I asked him why he did that before he got into his house.
"Oh，that's my trouble tree.I know I may have troubles sometimes，but one thing is for sure：They don't belong to（属于） my wife and children.So I just hang them in the tree.Then the next morning，I pick them up again.But when I come out in the morning to pick them up，there aren't nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before，" he said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mark's car didn't work on the way back. T
（2）Mark fixed up his car at last. F
（3）After working hard，Mark looked very happy when he saw his children. T
（4）Mark never brought his trouble to his family. T
（5）Mark and the writer are both quiet people. F
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.（经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。然而，他的车坏了，他也没带工具箱。更糟的是，他的车发动不起来了。所以他打电话给我，让我开车送他回家。）可知在回家的路上杰克车坏了。故选T。
（2）根据第一段After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.（经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。然而，他的车坏了，他也没带工具箱。更糟的是，他的车发动不起来了。所以他打电话给我，让我开车送他回家。）可知马克没有修好车。故选F。
（3）根据第一段After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.（经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。）和第三段With a big smile on his face，he hugged（拥抱） his two children and gave his wife a kiss（吻）.（他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，拥抱着他的两个孩子，给了妻子一个吻。）可知努力工作之后，马克看到他的孩子们时看起来很高兴。故选T。
（4）根据最后一段Oh，that's my trouble tree.I know I may have troubles sometimes，but one thing is for sure：They don't belong to（属于） my wife and children.So I just hang them in the tree.（哦，那是我的麻烦树。我知道我有时可能会遇到麻烦，但有一件事是肯定的：它们不属于我的妻子和孩子。所以我就把它们挂在树上。）可知马克从来不把麻烦带给家人。故选T。
（5）根据第一段Mark is my friend.One day，I asked him to help me repair my old farmhouse.After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.（马克是我的朋友。有一天，我请他帮我修理我的旧农舍。经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。）可知马克和作者都是安静的人，文章未提及，因此错误。故选F。
Ⅳ. 七选五从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文，其中有两项是多余的。
8．（10分）The year 2050 sounds like a long way off.At that time，what will happen？What changes will they have brought to classrooms？ （1） F See them as follows.
Interactive wall（互动墙）
In traditional classrooms，teachers write on blackboards.（2） G The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning.
Holograms（全息图）.
（3） C Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat（平面的） picture.With the help of hologram，students can learn from 3 D﹣images that are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
（4） E In 2050，it may provide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）.For example，when they learn about a king，they will be able to "walk" in his castle.They will not only read about history，but also "experience" it.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. （5） D Teachers and students' hard work is the most important.
A．Free schoolwork and homework.
B．They see him，and he sees them.
C．What does the inside of a planet look like？
D．However，it won't be the only influence.
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the coming years.
G．But in future classroom，teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据What changes will they have brought to classrooms？ （他们会给教室带来什么变化？）及 See them as follows（如下所示。）可知，介绍一些学校的变化，F选项"以下是我们在未来几年可能在学校看到的一些例子"符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks（不同的是，互动墙还可以显示学生在自己的课桌上写了什么。）可知，此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字，G选项"但在未来的课堂上，老师会把所有重要的知识点都写在互动墙上"符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books（我们大多数人从书本上的照片中了解这个星球。）可知，此处提到了与"行星"有关的内容，C选项"一颗行星的内部是什么样的"符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据Virtual reality（虚拟现实。）可知，此处提到了与"虚拟现实"有关的内容，E选项"虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据Technology will play an important role in education in the future（技术将在未来的教育中发挥重要作用。）及Teachers and students' hard work is the most important（教师和学生的努力是最重要的。）可知，此处谈到科技对教育的影响，选项D"然而，这并不是唯一的影响"符合语境，故选D。
第一节. 语法填空（10分）
9．（10分）At 9：00 a.m.yesterday，bus No.26（1） was going （go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man （2） lying （lie ）on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting（3） for help.
The bus driver ，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without（4） thinking （think） twice.He got（5） off and asked what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr Wang （6） knew （know）that he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers （7） to get （get） off and（8） wait （ wait ）for the next bus.（9） But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man（10） onto the bus.
【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一名老人躺在路边。根据when，可知为when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句里的saw，可知主句时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为：was/were doing，主语为bus No.26，故用was，go的现在分词形式为going。故填was going。
（2）考查动名词。句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一名老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"，故用lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。
（3）考查介词。句意：他旁边的一名妇女大声呼救。shout for help"呼救"。故填for。
（4）考查动名词。句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索地停下了公交车。介词without后跟think的动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。
（5）考查短语。句意：他下车问发生了什么事。get off"下车"符合题意。故填off。
（6）考查动词。句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据前文的had，可知时态为一般过去时，故用know的过去式knew。故填knew。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车，等待下一班公交车。expect sb to do sth"预料某人做某事"，故用get的不定式形式to get。故填to get。
（8）考查动词。句意：他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车，等待下一班公交车。根据句意和and，可知动词get和wait为并列动词，故这里用wait的原形。故填wait。
（9）考查连词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据上句讲述"他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车，等待下一班公交车"和句意，可知这里用but"但是"表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
（10）考查介词。句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把这名男子抬上了公交车。move sb onto..."把某人移到..."符合句意。故填onto。
第二节 读下面的文章， 在答题卡31-35每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）
10．（10分）Hi David，
What a great idea!I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I'm sad to see her go，and the party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the US.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things？
Please tell me by this Friday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games to play.
3）Prepare things we need for the games （glue，paper，pens.）
4）Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
（1）The purpose （目的） of the party： To show how much we're going to miss Ms.Steen.
（2）The date of the party： Next Friday the 28th.
（3）Things that He Wei can help do： He/She can help to buy some of the food and drinks and bring Ms.Steen to the party.
（4）The reason why Jake wrote the message： To express that he isn't available but he'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
（5）Things people can do at the party： They can eat some food and drinks and play some games.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段"To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!"（为了表明我们会多么想念她，让我们在下周五28日为她举办一个惊喜派对！）可知，举办欢送派对的目的是为了表示我们有多想念Ms.Steen。故填To show how much we're going to miss Ms.Steen.
（2）根据第3段"let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!"（让我们在下周五28日为她举办一个惊喜派对！）可知，惊喜派对在下周五28号举办。故填Next Friday the 28th.
（3）根据第1段" I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can help to bring Ms.Steen to the party."（我可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料并把Steen老师带来参加派对。）可知，He Wei可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料并把Steen老师带来参加派对。故填He/She can help to buy some of the food and drinks and bring Ms.Steen to the party.
（4）根据第2段"Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help."（非常感谢你的计划。我很想参加聚会，但我没有空。我的家人将于本月底前往武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。然而，我仍然很乐意帮助任何聚会的准备工作，比如计划比赛。如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。）可知，Jake写这条信息的原因是为了表达他参加不了这次派对，但仍然表达能为派对做一些帮助的事情。故填To express that he isn't available but he'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
（5）根据"1）Buy food and drinks.2）Think of games to play."（买食物和饮料。想想要玩的游戏。）可知，他们可以在派对上享受食物和饮料、玩游戏。故填They can eat some food and drinks and play some games.
第三节. 完成句子（10分）
11．（2分）这个小男孩半小时前去倒垃圾了。
The little boy took out the rubbish half an hour ago.
【解答】倒垃圾take out the rubbish，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语half an hour ago可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：took out the rubbish。
12．（2分）你必须用非常高的温度来烹饪它。
You must cook it at a very high temperature .
【解答】temperature温度；at a very high temperature在非常高的温度下。
故填：at；temperature。
13．（2分）一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．
【解答】给你帮助reach for your hand，使你感动touch your heart；根据句意"一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．
故答案为reaches，touches．
14．（2分）父母和老师的帮助对我的生活起到了很大的作用。
The help from my parents and teachers is very useful to my life.
【解答】根据汉语提示"父母和老师的帮助对我的生活起到了很大的作用"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语be very useful to，意为"对...起到了很大的作用"。结合主语help为不可数名词，考虑be动词用is。
故填：is very useful。
15．（2分）你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
The harder you work，the better grades you will get.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，work hard努力学习，better grades更好的成绩。
故答案为harder；better。
第四节.任务型阅读
16．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running and jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
（1）Why do people like sports？ Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？ Yes，they do.
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？ Swimming.
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？ In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）What sports have a long history？ Running and jumping.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.（人们喜欢运动，因为运动有助于保持人们的健康、快乐，并帮助他们活得更久。）可知，人们喜欢运动是因为运动有助于保持人们的健康、快乐，并帮助他们活得更久。故答案为：Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
（2）根据第二段People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.（人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。）可知，人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故答案为：Yes，they do.
（3）根据第三段Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.（游泳在所有靠近大海或河流众多的国家都很受欢迎。）可知，游泳在海边的国家很受欢迎游泳。故答案为：Swimming.
（4）根据第三段And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.（对于加拿大等寒冷国家的人来说，他们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。）可知，在寒冷的国家，比如加拿大，人们喜欢滑雪。故答案为：In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）根据第四段Some sports go back thousands of years，like running and jumping.（有些运动可以追溯到数千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。）可知，跑步和跳跃有悠久的历史。故答案为：Running and jumping.
第五节.书面表达（15分）
17．（15分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示：Cathy今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；医生建议她在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看她，帮她补习功课。
【解答】My friend Cathy didn 't come to school today.She went to hospital because she had a bad cold.【高分句型一】She had a headache and a fever. （Cathy今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧）The doctor looked her over and said，"It's nothing serious.But you have to stay at home for two days.You should drink more water and have a good rest.Take the medicine three times a day.Then you'll feel better."（医生建议她在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药） After school，I'm going to visit her and help her with her lessons.I hope she will be OK very soon.【高分句型二】（我准备放学后去看她，帮她补习功课。）
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请在下面的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题5分，满分5分）
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F表示。该对话读两遍。请在下面的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题5分，满分5分）
2．（5分）（1）Mike 's grandfather is coming over in an hour.
（2）Mark and Mike want to go to the movies.
（3）Mike's mother and his grandmother want to go to a meeting.
（4）Mark and Mike will meet in front of the library.
（5）Mike wants to ride his new bike.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论有关家务活的信息。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人描述内容的字母。每个字母只用一遍。每个独白读两遍。请在下面的横线上写上每一个字母。（每小题5分，满分5分）
3．（5分）
（1）Speaker 1 A.Her sister helps to do the housework.
（2）Speaker 2 B.He doesn't like washing cars.
（3）Speaker 3 C.They can do small things with great love.
（4）Speaker 4 D.You should fold the shirts.
（5）Speaker 5 E.She likes doing chores
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。该短文读三遍。请在下面的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题10分，满分10分）
4．（10分）Miss Chen asked her students about their housework at home.Here are the results.
About 30% of the students（1） to do housework at home.Most of the students...Most of them do easy jobs like making the bed and（2） clothes.Only 20% of the students cook（3） at home.It's a difficult job.Miss Chen advises her students（4） take up a good hobby，American children start doing housework.at the age of 2 and it makes them（5） .
第二部分完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
5．（10分）Life in the future will be very different from life today.Between then and now many changes will take place，but what （1） the changes be？
Each family will have a （2） in the future.The robot will walk like a man and it will talk with you when you are （3） ，it will cheer you up.It can also play chess，play the piano and do the housework.You can ask it to do everything for you.It will work （4） hours a day，so you will be free all day.It can help the doctors in the hospital and the （5） in buses.Because of this，many people will not have work to do.This will be a new problem.
People will have more free time for sports， （6） TV and traveling.Traveling will be easy.More people will go to （7） countries for holidays.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars，it'll be cheap to fly everywhere，not only over land，but also over the sea or （8） into space.
There will be changes in our （9） ，too.Maybe no one will eat meat every day.Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.People will be （10） and strong.
（1）A.will B.must C.shall D.would
（2）A.plan B.robot C.rocket D.computer
（3）A.sad B.hungry C.afraid D.happy
（4）A.10 B.12 C.24 D.20
（5）A.actors B.managers C.drivers D.policemen
（6）A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches
（7）A.other B.another C.others D.the other
（8）A.later B.then C.often D.even
（9）A.subjects B.hobbies C.sports D.food
（10）A.healthy B.heavy C.short D.silly
第三部分：阅读理解 （每小题10分，共30分）
6．（10分）Mike is a factory worker.He is often very tired after a day's work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry with his wife.He shouted at her， "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.""Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
"Of course not，" she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
（ 1）Mike works in .
A.a factory
B.an office
C.a school
D.a hospital
（ 2）Jenny stays at home because .
A.she likes cooking
B.she loves her husband very much
C.she doesn't have a job
D.she doesn't want to work
（3）One day，Mike came home very late because .
A.he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B.he had a lot of work to do
C.he was angry with his wife
D.his wife didn't cook dinner
（4）Mike was when he found his dinner was not ready.
A.happy
B.glad
C.hungry
D.not happy
（5）Which sentence is right？
A.Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B.Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C.Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D.Jenny didn't love her husband.
7．（10分）Mark is my friend.One day，I asked him to help me repair my old farmhouse.After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.
When we arrived，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked toward the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with two hands.He looked tired.
After opening the door，he had an amazing change.With a big smile on his face，he hugged（拥抱） his two children and gave his wife a kiss（吻）.
After I enjoyed a cup of tea served by his wife，he walked me to my car.We passed the tree and I asked him why he did that before he got into his house.
"Oh，that's my trouble tree.I know I may have troubles sometimes，but one thing is for sure：They don't belong to（属于） my wife and children.So I just hang them in the tree.Then the next morning，I pick them up again.But when I come out in the morning to pick them up，there aren't nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before，" he said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mark's car didn't work on the way back.
（2）Mark fixed up his car at last.
（3）After working hard，Mark looked very happy when he saw his children.
（4）Mark never brought his trouble to his family.
（5）Mark and the writer are both quiet people.
Ⅳ. 七选五从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文，其中有两项是多余的。
8．（10分）The year 2050 sounds like a long way off.At that time，what will happen？What changes will they have brought to classrooms？ （1） See them as follows.
Interactive wall（互动墙）
In traditional classrooms，teachers write on blackboards.（2） The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning.
Holograms（全息图）.
（3） Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat（平面的） picture.With the help of hologram，students can learn from 3 D﹣images that are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
（4） In 2050，it may provide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）.For example，when they learn about a king，they will be able to "walk" in his castle.They will not only read about history，but also "experience" it.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. （5） Teachers and students' hard work is the most important.
A．Free schoolwork and homework.
B．They see him，and he sees them.
C．What does the inside of a planet look like？
D．However，it won't be the only influence.
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the coming years.
G．But in future classroom，teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.
第一节. 语法填空（10分）
9．（10分）At 9：00 a.m.yesterday，bus No.26（1） （go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man （2） （lie ）on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting（3） help.
The bus driver ，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without（4） （think） twice.He got（5） and asked what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr Wang （6） （know）that he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers （7） （get） off and（8） （ wait ）for the next bus.（9） to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man（10） the bus.
第二节 读下面的文章， 在答题卡31-35每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）
10．（10分）Hi David，
What a great idea!I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I'm sad to see her go，and the party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the US.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things？
Please tell me by this Friday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games to play.
3）Prepare things we need for the games （glue，paper，pens.）
4）Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
（1）The purpose （目的） of the party：
（2）The date of the party：
（3）Things that He Wei can help do：
（4）The reason why Jake wrote the message：
（5）Things people can do at the party：
第三节. 完成句子（10分）
11．（2分）这个小男孩半小时前去倒垃圾了。
The little boy half an hour ago.
12．（2分）你必须用非常高的温度来烹饪它。
You must cook it a very high .
13．（2分）一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．
A true friend for your hand and your heart．
14．（2分）父母和老师的帮助对我的生活起到了很大的作用。
The help from my parents and teachers to my life.
15．（2分）你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
The you work，the grades you will get.
第四节.任务型阅读
16．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running and jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
（1）Why do people like sports？
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？
（5）What sports have a long history？
第五节.书面表达（15分）
17．（15分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示：Cathy今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；医生建议她在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看她，帮她补习功课。
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄五中八年级（下）开学英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
5．（10分）Life in the future will be very different from life today.Between then and now many changes will take place，but what （1） A the changes be？
Each family will have a （2） B in the future.The robot will walk like a man and it will talk with you when you are （3） A ，it will cheer you up.It can also play chess，play the piano and do the housework.You can ask it to do everything for you.It will work （4） C hours a day，so you will be free all day.It can help the doctors in the hospital and the （5） C in buses.Because of this，many people will not have work to do.This will be a new problem.
People will have more free time for sports， （6） B TV and traveling.Traveling will be easy.More people will go to （7） A countries for holidays.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars，it'll be cheap to fly everywhere，not only over land，but also over the sea or （8） D into space.
There will be changes in our （9） D ，too.Maybe no one will eat meat every day.Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables.People will be （10） A and strong.
（1）A.will B.must C.shall D.would
（2）A.plan B.robot C.rocket D.computer
（3）A.sad B.hungry C.afraid D.happy
（4）A.10 B.12 C.24 D.20
（5）A.actors B.managers C.drivers D.policemen
（6）A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches
（7）A.other B.another C.others D.the other
（8）A.later B.then C.often D.even
（9）A.subjects B.hobbies C.sports D.food
（10）A.healthy B.heavy C.short D.silly
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：那时和现在之间将会发生许多变化，但这些变化是什么呢？will将会；must必须；shall将会，主语是I或we；would将会，will的过去式。根据"now many changes will take place"（现在将发生许多变化）可知，用一般将来时，主语是"The changes"，此处用will，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。plan计划；robot机器人；rockct火箭；camputcr计算机。根据"The robot will walk like a man"（机器人会像人一样行走）可知，每家有一个机器人，故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：机器人会像一个人一样走路，当你伤心的时候，它会和你说话，它会让你振作起来。sad难过的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据"it will cheer you up"（它会让你振作起来）可知，难过的时候才需要振作起来。故选A。
（4）数词辨析。句意：它一天24小时都在工作，所以你一整天都有空。10十；12十二；24二十四；20二十。根据"so you will be free all day"（所以你一整天都有空）可知，机器人工作一整天，24小时，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：它可以在医院帮助医生和在公共汽车里帮助司机。actors演员；managers经理；drivers司机；policemen警察。根据"in buses"（在公交车上）可知，在公交车中帮助的是司机。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：人们将有更多的自由时间进行体育运动、看电视和旅游，match动词原形；watching动名词或现在分词；watched动词过去式或过去分词；watches动词第三人称单数形式。根据"for People will have more free time for sports， （6）TV and traveling."（人们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育、看电视和旅游。）可知，介词for后是并列成分，此处用动名词。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：更多的人将去其他国家度假。other其他的；another另一；others其他的人或物；the other另一个的，根据"countries"可知，此处表示"其他国家"，只有other后能接可数名词复数，故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：不再有昂贵的汽车，飞到任何地方都将是便宜的，不仅是在陆地上，而且是在海上，甚至是太空。later稍后；then然后：often经常：even甚至。根据"not only over land，but also over the sea or （8）into space."（不仅在陆地上，而且在海洋上，甚至在太空中。）可知，甚至能飞到太空，even"甚至，乃至"。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我们的食物也会发生变化。subjects学科；hobbies爱好；sports运动；food食物。根据"Maybe no one will cat meat every day.Instead they cat more fruit and vegetables."（也许没有人会每天吃肉。相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。）可知，这是食物方面的变化。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：人就会健康强壮。healthy健康的；heavy重的；short矮的；sally黑蠢的。根据"Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables."（相反，他们吃更多的水果和蔬菜）可知，多吃水果蔬菜，人会健康，故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解 （每小题10分，共30分）
6．（10分）Mike is a factory worker.He is often very tired after a day's work.His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals.Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day，Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry with his wife.He shouted at her， "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.""Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？" asked Mike.
"Of course not，" she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
（ 1）Mike works in A .
A.a factory
B.an office
C.a school
D.a hospital
（ 2）Jenny stays at home because C .
A.she likes cooking
B.she loves her husband very much
C.she doesn't have a job
D.she doesn't want to work
（3）One day，Mike came home very late because B .
A.he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B.he had a lot of work to do
C.he was angry with his wife
D.his wife didn't cook dinner
（4）Mike was D when he found his dinner was not ready.
A.happy
B.glad
C.hungry
D.not happy
（5）Which sentence is right？ B
A.Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B.Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C.Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D.Jenny didn't love her husband.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Mike is a factory worker.迈克是一家工厂的工人。可知，迈克在工厂上班，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 His wife，Jenny，has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals.他的妻子，Jenny，没有工作，因此她待在家里做饭。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据One day，Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.一天，迈克回家很晚，因为他在工厂里很忙。可知，迈克回家晚是因为他有很多工作要做，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.当他发现晚饭还没准备好时，他很不高兴，可知，晚饭没做好，因此迈克不开心，故选D。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据"Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？"asked Mike."Of course not，"she answered，"But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.""为什么？你认为五分钟后晚餐会准备好吗？"迈克问道。"当然不是，"她回答，"但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你一起去，可知他妻子想和他一起去餐馆，故选B。
7．（10分）Mark is my friend.One day，I asked him to help me repair my old farmhouse.After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.
When we arrived，he invited me to meet his family.As we walked toward the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with two hands.He looked tired.
After opening the door，he had an amazing change.With a big smile on his face，he hugged（拥抱） his two children and gave his wife a kiss（吻）.
After I enjoyed a cup of tea served by his wife，he walked me to my car.We passed the tree and I asked him why he did that before he got into his house.
"Oh，that's my trouble tree.I know I may have troubles sometimes，but one thing is for sure：They don't belong to（属于） my wife and children.So I just hang them in the tree.Then the next morning，I pick them up again.But when I come out in the morning to pick them up，there aren't nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before，" he said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mark's car didn't work on the way back. T
（2）Mark fixed up his car at last. F
（3）After working hard，Mark looked very happy when he saw his children. T
（4）Mark never brought his trouble to his family. T
（5）Mark and the writer are both quiet people. F
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.（经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。然而，他的车坏了，他也没带工具箱。更糟的是，他的车发动不起来了。所以他打电话给我，让我开车送他回家。）可知在回家的路上杰克车坏了。故选T。
（2）根据第一段After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.However，there was something wrong with his car，and he didn't bring his toolbox（工具箱）.What was worse，he couldn't start his car.So he called me up and asked me to drive him home.（经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。然而，他的车坏了，他也没带工具箱。更糟的是，他的车发动不起来了。所以他打电话给我，让我开车送他回家。）可知马克没有修好车。故选F。
（3）根据第一段After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.（经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。）和第三段With a big smile on his face，he hugged（拥抱） his two children and gave his wife a kiss（吻）.（他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，拥抱着他的两个孩子，给了妻子一个吻。）可知努力工作之后，马克看到他的孩子们时看起来很高兴。故选T。
（4）根据最后一段Oh，that's my trouble tree.I know I may have troubles sometimes，but one thing is for sure：They don't belong to（属于） my wife and children.So I just hang them in the tree.（哦，那是我的麻烦树。我知道我有时可能会遇到麻烦，但有一件事是肯定的：它们不属于我的妻子和孩子。所以我就把它们挂在树上。）可知马克从来不把麻烦带给家人。故选T。
（5）根据第一段Mark is my friend.One day，I asked him to help me repair my old farmhouse.After half a day's hard work，he was on his way back.（马克是我的朋友。有一天，我请他帮我修理我的旧农舍。经过半天的辛苦工作，他在回家的路上。）可知马克和作者都是安静的人，文章未提及，因此错误。故选F。
Ⅳ. 七选五从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文，其中有两项是多余的。
8．（10分）The year 2050 sounds like a long way off.At that time，what will happen？What changes will they have brought to classrooms？ （1） F See them as follows.
Interactive wall（互动墙）
In traditional classrooms，teachers write on blackboards.（2） G The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning.
Holograms（全息图）.
（3） C Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat（平面的） picture.With the help of hologram，students can learn from 3 D﹣images that are projected inside of the classroom.
Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
（4） E In 2050，it may provide students with immersive scenes（沉浸式场景）.For example，when they learn about a king，they will be able to "walk" in his castle.They will not only read about history，but also "experience" it.
Technology will play an important role in education in the future. （5） D Teachers and students' hard work is the most important.
A．Free schoolwork and homework.
B．They see him，and he sees them.
C．What does the inside of a planet look like？
D．However，it won't be the only influence.
E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.
F．Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the coming years.
G．But in future classroom，teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据What changes will they have brought to classrooms？ （他们会给教室带来什么变化？）及 See them as follows（如下所示。）可知，介绍一些学校的变化，F选项"以下是我们在未来几年可能在学校看到的一些例子"符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks（不同的是，互动墙还可以显示学生在自己的课桌上写了什么。）可知，此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字，G选项"但在未来的课堂上，老师会把所有重要的知识点都写在互动墙上"符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books（我们大多数人从书本上的照片中了解这个星球。）可知，此处提到了与"行星"有关的内容，C选项"一颗行星的内部是什么样的"符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据Virtual reality（虚拟现实。）可知，此处提到了与"虚拟现实"有关的内容，E选项"虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据Technology will play an important role in education in the future（技术将在未来的教育中发挥重要作用。）及Teachers and students' hard work is the most important（教师和学生的努力是最重要的。）可知，此处谈到科技对教育的影响，选项D"然而，这并不是唯一的影响"符合语境，故选D。
第一节. 语法填空（10分）
9．（10分）At 9：00 a.m.yesterday，bus No.26（1） was going （go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man （2） lying （lie ）on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting（3） for help.
The bus driver ，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without（4） thinking （think） twice.He got（5） off and asked what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr Wang （6） knew （know）that he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers （7） to get （get） off and（8） wait （ wait ）for the next bus.（9） But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man（10） onto the bus.
【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一名老人躺在路边。根据when，可知为when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句里的saw，可知主句时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为：was/were doing，主语为bus No.26，故用was，go的现在分词形式为going。故填was going。
（2）考查动名词。句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一名老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"，故用lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。
（3）考查介词。句意：他旁边的一名妇女大声呼救。shout for help"呼救"。故填for。
（4）考查动名词。句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索地停下了公交车。介词without后跟think的动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。
（5）考查短语。句意：他下车问发生了什么事。get off"下车"符合题意。故填off。
（6）考查动词。句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据前文的had，可知时态为一般过去时，故用know的过去式knew。故填knew。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车，等待下一班公交车。expect sb to do sth"预料某人做某事"，故用get的不定式形式to get。故填to get。
（8）考查动词。句意：他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车，等待下一班公交车。根据句意和and，可知动词get和wait为并列动词，故这里用wait的原形。故填wait。
（9）考查连词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据上句讲述"他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车，等待下一班公交车"和句意，可知这里用but"但是"表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
（10）考查介词。句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把这名男子抬上了公交车。move sb onto..."把某人移到..."符合句意。故填onto。
第二节 读下面的文章， 在答题卡31-35每个题目下做简单的笔记（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）
10．（10分）Hi David，
What a great idea!I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I'm sad to see her go，and the party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the US.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things？
Please tell me by this Friday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games to play.
3）Prepare things we need for the games （glue，paper，pens.）
4）Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
（1）The purpose （目的） of the party： To show how much we're going to miss Ms.Steen.
（2）The date of the party： Next Friday the 28th.
（3）Things that He Wei can help do： He/She can help to buy some of the food and drinks and bring Ms.Steen to the party.
（4）The reason why Jake wrote the message： To express that he isn't available but he'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
（5）Things people can do at the party： They can eat some food and drinks and play some games.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段"To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!"（为了表明我们会多么想念她，让我们在下周五28日为她举办一个惊喜派对！）可知，举办欢送派对的目的是为了表示我们有多想念Ms.Steen。故填To show how much we're going to miss Ms.Steen.
（2）根据第3段"let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!"（让我们在下周五28日为她举办一个惊喜派对！）可知，惊喜派对在下周五28号举办。故填Next Friday the 28th.
（3）根据第1段" I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can help to bring Ms.Steen to the party."（我可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料并把Steen老师带来参加派对。）可知，He Wei可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料并把Steen老师带来参加派对。故填He/She can help to buy some of the food and drinks and bring Ms.Steen to the party.
（4）根据第2段"Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help."（非常感谢你的计划。我很想参加聚会，但我没有空。我的家人将于本月底前往武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。然而，我仍然很乐意帮助任何聚会的准备工作，比如计划比赛。如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。）可知，Jake写这条信息的原因是为了表达他参加不了这次派对，但仍然表达能为派对做一些帮助的事情。故填To express that he isn't available but he'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
（5）根据"1）Buy food and drinks.2）Think of games to play."（买食物和饮料。想想要玩的游戏。）可知，他们可以在派对上享受食物和饮料、玩游戏。故填They can eat some food and drinks and play some games.
第三节. 完成句子（10分）
11．（2分）这个小男孩半小时前去倒垃圾了。
The little boy took out the rubbish half an hour ago.
【解答】倒垃圾take out the rubbish，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语half an hour ago可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：took out the rubbish。
12．（2分）你必须用非常高的温度来烹饪它。
You must cook it at a very high temperature .
【解答】temperature温度；at a very high temperature在非常高的温度下。
故填：at；temperature。
13．（2分）一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．
【解答】给你帮助reach for your hand，使你感动touch your heart；根据句意"一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．
故答案为reaches，touches．
14．（2分）父母和老师的帮助对我的生活起到了很大的作用。
The help from my parents and teachers is very useful to my life.
【解答】根据汉语提示"父母和老师的帮助对我的生活起到了很大的作用"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语be very useful to，意为"对...起到了很大的作用"。结合主语help为不可数名词，考虑be动词用is。
故填：is very useful。
15．（2分）你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
The harder you work，the better grades you will get.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，work hard努力学习，better grades更好的成绩。
故答案为harder；better。
第四节.任务型阅读
16．（10分）People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them.Football，for example，is played around the world.Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years，like running and jumping.But basketball and volleyball are very new.And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
（1）Why do people like sports？ Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
（2）Do people play different games in different seasons？ Yes，they do.
（3）Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea？ Swimming.
（4）In what kind of country people like to ski？ In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）What sports have a long history？ Running and jumping.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段People enjoy sports，because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.（人们喜欢运动，因为运动有助于保持人们的健康、快乐，并帮助他们活得更久。）可知，人们喜欢运动是因为运动有助于保持人们的健康、快乐，并帮助他们活得更久。故答案为：Because sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
（2）根据第二段People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.（人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的游戏。在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。）可知，人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故答案为：Yes，they do.
（3）根据第三段Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.（游泳在所有靠近大海或河流众多的国家都很受欢迎。）可知，游泳在海边的国家很受欢迎游泳。故答案为：Swimming.
（4）根据第三段And for people in cold countries，like Canada，they like to skate or ski.（对于加拿大等寒冷国家的人来说，他们喜欢滑冰或滑雪。）可知，在寒冷的国家，比如加拿大，人们喜欢滑雪。故答案为：In cold countries，like Canada.
（5）根据第四段Some sports go back thousands of years，like running and jumping.（有些运动可以追溯到数千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。）可知，跑步和跳跃有悠久的历史。故答案为：Running and jumping.
第五节.书面表达（15分）
17．（15分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示：Cathy今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；医生建议她在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药；你准备放学后去看她，帮她补习功课。
【解答】My friend Cathy didn 't come to school today.She went to hospital because she had a bad cold.【高分句型一】She had a headache and a fever. （Cathy今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧）The doctor looked her over and said，"It's nothing serious.But you have to stay at home for two days.You should drink more water and have a good rest.Take the medicine three times a day.Then you'll feel better."（医生建议她在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药） After school，I'm going to visit her and help her with her lessons.I hope she will be OK very soon.【高分句型二】（我准备放学后去看她，帮她补习功课。）
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