Unit 6 I’m watching TV重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
U6重点讲解
1. I’m watching TV. 辨析watch, look, see,与read：
①．watch 强调带观赏性的看。
watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
②．see 看见，强调看的结果。
如：I can see a bird in the tree. 我能看到树上有只鸟。
③．look 强调看的动作
如：Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Look there, it’s a bird! 看那儿，有只鸟！
④．read 阅读，读书，读报
如：read a newspaper 看报纸 She is reading a storybook. 她正在看故事书。
及时练习：1.-What are they doing -They are __B___ a basketball game on TV.
A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. reading
2.-What is the boy doing -He is ____B__ a book.
A. seeing B. reading C. looking at D. watching
【拓展记忆】 ①news为不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a piece of news一条新闻；two pieces of news两条新闻（消息）；
②paper：（1）可数名词，“试卷，卷子”。例如：Please hand in your papers.请交上你的试卷。（2）不可数名词，意为“纸，纸张”， a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper两张纸；
2. another， the other， others，the others，other区别
a) 泛指“另一个”，用another（三者或以上）强调的是单数，跟单数名词连用
another + 数字 + 名词 = 数字 + more + 名词；
I still remember my old friends in my hometown. One is Lucy, another is Mary.
b) 指一定范围内的两个人（物），一个用one，另一个用the other
I have two American friends. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
c) 一定范围内的三个人（物），一个用one，另一个用one或another，第三个用the other或the third.
There are 3 pencils. One is for you, one/another is for her, and the other/third is for me.
d) 一定范围内的众多人（物）或其余的人或物用the others = the other + 复数名词
There are 6 students in the classroom. One is girl, the other are boys.
e) 泛指别的人或物用others（不是在一定范围内）others 可以单独使用，其意思与 "other + 名词" 相同，常与some连用。
He ran faster than others. Think more for others.
f) other形容词词性，别的，另外的（人或者事）,他强调的是区别于已经提到或者暗指的人或者事
Other people may disagree but I feel the whole thing has gone far enough
3. study
a) study 作动词，意为“学习，研究”，其第三人称单数为studies。
b) study 还可以作名词，意为“学习，书房”。例如：例如：He studies in a Chinese school. 例如My father is reading newspapers in his study.
【拓展：】study＆learn
1）study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如： He is studying the math problem.
2）learn 侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。 例如： He learns English on the radio.
4. Are they using the computer ★★ use的用法：
①．use用作及物动词，意为“使用，运用”。
如：Can I use your dictionary 我能用用你的字典吗？
②．use… for… “用…做…” be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 被用来做某事
如：What do we use it for 我们能用它做什么？
③．use… to do… “使用…去做…”
used to do sth 过去常常做某事used to doing sth 习惯做某事
如：We can use the machine to listen to tapes. 我们能使用这个机器听磁带。
练习：你能教我使用筷子吗？
Can you teach me to use chopsticks.
5. I’m just washing my clothes. ★wash用作及物动词，意为“洗”。其用法有：
①．wash+宾语，如：My sister is washing clothes. 我的妹妹正在洗衣服。
②．wash+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)，
如：Can you wash me this T-shirt 你能给我洗这件衣服吗？
③． wash+直接宾语(物)+for+间接宾语(人)
如：Can you wash this clothes for me 你能给我洗这件衣服吗？
短语：do some washing 洗衣服
【类似短语】do some cooking做饭 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听
do some reading阅读 go shopping=do some shopping去购物
go swimming=do some swimming去游泳go boating去划船
go skating去滑冰 go skiing去滑雪go fishing去钓鱼
【go相关短语】go to the movies意为“去看电影”go to the movies=see a film.去看电影。表示“去看电影”，英国英语用go to the cinema，而美国英语则用go to the movies。 go to the meeting去开会；go to the doctor去看医生；
go to the party去参加聚会；go to the match去看比赛。
练习：Mike is helping his mother __A_ clothes.
A. wash B. use C. read D. relax
练习：1. We often shop in the __C___.
A. pool B. library C. supermarket D. playground
6 辨析：supermarket，store与shop
a) supermarket指自选市场，往往比store，shop经营规模大，经营时间长
eg.she likes doing shopping in the supermarket,because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop. 她喜欢到超市买东西，因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。
b) store与shop，均有“商店，商场”之意，基本上可以通用，美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store与shop作动词时，分别译为“储藏”和“购物”。
eg.These vegetables are stored for this store.这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。eg.Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西
7. Thank for your best wishes. 谢谢你美好的祝福。
a) wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 eg.We wish you a happy new year.我们祝你新年快乐。
b) wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 eg.I wish you to go.我希望你走。
c) wish+that 从句，希望的事情和现实相反。
d) hope 动词 hope to do sth.希望做某事
eg.Ee hope to see you again.我们希望能再次见到你。
e) hope+that从句，希望的事情可能会发生。
eg.I hope he can do that.我希望他能做那件事。
【注】wish后可以接Sb,但hope不能，若在句子中看见hope后有sb 说明考察的句型是hope+that从句,只不过that可以省略
f) Thank for谢谢 thank to多亏了=because of
8. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
miss用法：
①．未看到；未听到；未领会He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思。
②．错过。如：She missed going to the party on Saturday. 星期六她没能出席聚会。
④ 想念；惦记。I know how much you miss your mother. 我了解你多么的想念你的母亲。
练习：-Why are you late again, Henry -Sorry, madam. I __b___ the bus.
A. miss B. missed C. am missing D. am late for
9. It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. ★
a) any other night任何其他的夜晚
b) any other的用法：是指在统一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词=any of the other+复数名词。
如：Tom runs faster than any other student/ any of the other students in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海比中国任何一个城市都大。
c) any一般用于否定句和疑问句，可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
①．any+可数名词的复数形式
Are there any stamps in t hat drawer 那抽屉里有邮票吗？
②．any+不可数名词 如：I didn’t eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。
③．当any用于肯定句时与单数可数名词连用，表示“任何一个…”
Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
练习：-There are giraffes, dolphins and koalas in the picture.
-What __a__ animals are there in it
A. other B. more C. any D. some
10. I’d love to. 我很想。
a) I’d love to.= I’d like to是I would love to.的缩写形式，常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请。
-How about playing tennis with me 跟我一起打网球怎么样？
-I’d love to. 我很愿意。
b) I’d love to也可以用来委婉的提出自己的想法、希望或者愿望(后面接名词或者不定式，但一般不接动名词)，意为“我想…，我想要…”
如：I’d love the red one. 我想要那个红色的。
练习：-Would you like to go to the movies with us
- ____D__, but I must finish my homework.
A. Yes, I do. B. I like. C. No, I don’t. D. I’d love to.
Hold on ,please.请等一会儿。
Wait a moment/minute,please.请稍等。
Could I take a message for you 需要我给你带个口信吗？
not much是用作回答的交际套语，相当于nothing much，意为“不忙什么，没什么事，没什么”，表明自己有空。
just相关短语：just now刚才；just then就在那时。
join sb.for sth.意为“和某人一起做某事；
重点语法-现在进行时
现在分词的几种构成形式： （点人回答现在分词的构成形式）
般动词后直接＋－ ing. e.g. do－doing see－seeing
以不发音的e结尾，去e加－ing. e.g. take－taking 　write－writing
以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加－ ing. e.g. sit－sitting 　　cut－cutting 　　stop－stopping
④以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y，再加－ing.
e.g. lie－lying 　　　die－dying 　　　tie－tying
定义：1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
例如：I am reading a book.
2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
例如：I am learning English hard these days.
标志性词：看到now、at the moment、look、listen、right now、at present等皆用现在进行
结构：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing
用法：1） 现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now， at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。
例如：My father is watching TV now. Look! My brother is playing basketball there.
2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week， at present等时间状语连用。
例如：My parents are working on a farm these days.
3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。
　　 例如：The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。
4）现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，start，stay，fly等动词。 例如：I am coming soon. 我马上来。
【注】有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如see,like,love, want,know等，而用一般现在时。
5）现在进行时与always, forever等词连用,表示反复出现的或成习惯的动作,
含有 “赞叹”, “厌烦”等感彩.
He is always thinking of his work.他总是想着他的工作.
现在进行时的句式变化
　　肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
　　否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
　　一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t
同步练习
一、 单项选择
( )1. Bob’s singing song. It’s American song.
A a;a B a;an C an’a D an;the
( )2. The Blakes having a vacation.
A is B are C be D ∕
( )3. This TV is interesting.
A movie B shop C sport D show
( )4. –Where is your mother -She at the mall. She every day.
A is shopping; goes shopping B shopping; goes shop
C shops; shopping D shops ; is shopping
( )5. –Let’s -Good idea. I like comedy films.
A play soccer B eat dinner
C work for a magazine D go to the movies
( )6. That sounds very .
A nice B good C well D Both A and B
( )7. –What does your mother do -She is .
A reading B in the factory C a doctor D from china
( )8. –One of my friends from Japan.
A is B are C be D to be
( )9． I ____ my room every day. But now I________.
A．clean; am reading B．am cleaning; reading
C．cleaning; read D．clean; read
( )10．--Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．
--Yes．Go along the street and it’s on your left．
A．zoo B．school C．supermarket D．museum
( )11．Don’t ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A．guess B．miss C．remember D．allow
( )12．We __ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we __an English class now.
A．aren’t having, are having B．don’t have , have
C．don’t have, are having D．aren’t having, don’t have
( )13． Can you see any________ in the classroom
A．piece of newspapers B．a newspaper
C．newspapers D．piece of newspaper
( )14． Here________ some good news. Please come and read the newspaper.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
( )15．—Would you like to come to my party this evening
—________. But I have to study for my math test.
A．My pleasure B．I'd love to C．That's all right D．Don't mention it
( )16． We must________ hard and________ from each other.
A．learning；study B．to study；study C．study；learn D．to learn; learn
( )17．—What's Cindy doing —________. She is just ________ with her friends.
A．Not much; plays the guitar B．No much; playing volleyball
C．No much; looking at photos D．Not much; eating dinner
( )18．--Do you want to join us dinner --Yes，I’d love to．
A．with B．for C．to D．from
( )19． Please don’t make so much noise. The baby____________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping
( )20．My sister ____ piano in her room now .
A．playing B．is playing C．playing the D．is playing the
( )21．Mary likes ____ books. Look! She ____books .
A．read , reading B．see ,seeing
C．reading , is reading D．reading , reading
( )22．Be quiet! The students ______ a meeting about the photo competition in the classroom now.
A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
( )23．A small number of students for next vacation.
A．is fishing B．fishes C．fish D．are fishing
( )24．A:Whereis Jenny I can’t find her, but I can hear her playing the violin.
B:She is in the garden, but she is ________.Her brother is.
A．practise playing the violin B．practising to play the violin
C．not practising playing the violin D．not practise to playing the violin
( )25．Look! It is ________. What a cold, ________ day!
A．snow; snow B．snowing; snowy
C．snowing; snowing D．snows; snowy
( )26． Here__ the results____the student activity survey in No. 71 Middle School.
A．is； with B．are；of C．is；of D．are ； with
二、完成句子
1．The children are swimming in the river.（对画线部分提问）
________ are the children ________ in the river
2．They are playing computer games in the living room.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ in the living room
3．Mrs. Smith is making soup. （对画线部分提问）
________ is Mrs. Smith ________
4．I spend two hours watching the film every Sunday. (同义句转换)
It _________ me two hours __________ watch the film every Sunday.
5．Sandy doesn’t have any time to listen to music. (保持句意基本不变)
Sandy ________ ________ time to listen to music.
6．It takes me about two hours a day to do my homework. （同义句改写）
I ________ about two hours a day ________ my homework.
7．I always help her with the house work.
I always ________ her ________ the house work.
8．The store has many kinds of books. (改为同义句)
________ ________ many kinds of books in the store.
9．The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. （保持句意基本不变）
The boy is ____ ____ to go to school this year.
10．Mike is not old enough to go to school. (改为同义句)
Mike is ________ ________ ________ go to school.
11．There are no theatres in some small cities. （改为同义句）
There ________ ________ ________ in some small cities.
三、阅读理解
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.
What are your family doing I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead (提前)of that in New York. Are you getting up Please write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Daniel
1．Daniel's father is ________.
A．listening to the news B．watching a talk show on TV
C．watching a video D．listening to some music
2．The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________.
A．he likes the hat very much B．he thinks the hat is strange
C．the weather is too hot D．he wants to go out for a walk
3．What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister
A．It's much better (更好). B．It's just as usual(和平常一样).
C．It's much worse (更糟的). D．It's always so good.
4．How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter
A．Not very well. B．Very bad. C．Very happy. D．Very sad.
5．What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter
A．4:00 a.m. B．5:00 a.m. C．6:00 a.m. D．7:00 p.m.
四、短文填空
Hello, I'm David! It's twenty t__ __ eight in the morning now. The students are coming into the c___ ___. A girl is opening the windows. Some students are t__ _, and others are listening to them. Some students are reading books, and some are doing t__ __ homework.
Miss Li is our English teacher. S__ __ is standing in front of the blackboard and w__ __ something on it.
Darning and Tony are w__ ___ their new clothes today. Betty and Jim are cleaning their desks. They are all h__ __. What are Lucy and Lily doing Oh, they are p__ _ chess in the back of（在……的后面）the classroom.
Look! W__ ___ is that tall man over there Oh, he is our Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith. He is talking to our monitor（班长）, Jack.
五、完形填空
It’s a Sunday afternoon. My father is sitting on the sofa 1 the window. He is reading an newspaper. My aunt is 2 photos of some beautiful flowers in the garden near the house. My uncle is 3 sports games on TV in his bedroom .Basketball games are his 4, but he can’t play basketball.
Where are my 5 cousins Oh, look!Lily is over there. She is listening to 6 .She likes music very much.Lucy is in her room.There is a 7 in her room. She is writing a(an) 8 to her friend.What am I doing in her room.She is surfing the Internet.I am doing9 homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen 10 .
( )1. A on B in C near D out
( )2. A playing B taking C bringing D buying
( )3. A seeing B looking C learning D watching
( )4. A favourite B friends C books D subjects
( )5. A one B two C three D four
( )6. A me B herself C music D story
( )7. A book B pen C sofa D computer
( )8. A letter B book C e-mail D picture
( )9. A her B my C your D his
( )10 A Find B Look C Guess D Listen
答案：
一、 单项选择
BBDAD DCAAC BCC AB CDB DD CCDCB B
二、完成句子
What doing；What are doing；What doing；takes to；has no；spend doing；
help do；There are；too young；too young to； aren’t any theatres
三、阅读理解
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C
四、短文填空
1．to 2．classroom 3．talking 4．their 5．She 6．writing 7．wearing 8．happy 9．playing 10．Who
五、完形填空
CBDAB CDCBC
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