牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
News that Matters:
pollution in Norgate
Extended reading
Air pollution
Water pollution
Noise pollution
Lead-in
What kinds of pollution are they
读前清障
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1.recycle　　　 A.the state of being poor
2.protest 　　 B.to treat things that have already
been used so that they can be
used again
3.poverty 　　 C.the act of protecting sb/sth from
attack，criticism，etc.
4.chief 　　　 D.connected with chemistry
5.chemical 　 E.to say or do sth to show that you
disagree with or disapprove of sth，
especially publicly
6.defence 　 F.most important；highest in rank
How many people are there in the TV show？
What are they
Name Roles
Host
James Smith
Vincent Brown
Julie Archer
Host
A local resident
Senior manager of a local factory
Chief of the Norgate Environment Protection Committee
精读课文
Ⅰ.Fast-reading for main ideas
Lines.1－5 A.Archer says they should find a
balance between environment and
economic development.
Lines.6－14 B.We should work together for our environment and our economy.
Lines.15－27 C.Mr Smith protested against heavy
industry.
Lines.28－45 D.The TV show host gives a brief
introduction of three guests.
Lines.46－53 E.Brown says they have taken many
measures to reduce pollution.
Read L.9-14 and find out the opinion of James Smith and his supporting ideas.
Reasons Before heavy industry factories moved in Now (Things became
________________.)
The air was __________, the grass _______ and the water _________. The river is __________and__________.
The smog in the air has _________the sky ________________ and given him a _________that he can’t___________.
fresh
green
clear
dirty
smelly
coloured
a smoky grey
cough
get rid of
entirely different
protest against/ disagree with heavy industry
Careful reading
James Smith
3.What's Vincent Brown's opinion about the pollution
A. Factories should be fully responsible for the environmental pollution.
B. Factories have been trying to reduce pollution in their production.
C. Factories do nothing good to the society.
D. Factories are not concerned about the
environment.
√
Lines.17-27. Find out the opinion of Brown.
How does Vincent Brown respond to the protest of James Smith And find some details.
What do the factories do to protect the environment
What benefits have the factories brought to Norgate
They have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
They have created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
Mrs Archer
What does the committee do for protecting the environment in Norgate
We've made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.
We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
What else should be done to protect the environment according to Julie Archer
Mrs Archer
Fighting pollution has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
What's the opinion of Archer
We have to_____________________________between environmental protection and economic development.
achieve a balance
4.What is the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee doing to solve the problem
A.It tries to close all the factories to reduce pollution.
B.It is trying to balance economic development and environmental protection.
C.It believes factories and the government can solve the problem.
D.It insists single person makes little contribution to the environment.
√
Host
What is the host's attitude towards the situation in Norgate
1.It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.
2.It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children (sustainable development可持续发展).
3.It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future （人类命运共同体）.
The fortunes of our environment and our economy are .
inseparable.
5.What can we infer from the text
A.All the people are not responsible for the environment.
B.Economy is the most important issue.
C.Environment and economy are separable.
D.We should not develop our economy at the cost of environment.
√
深层理解
1.Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A TV interview programme on pollution.
B. A magazine about environmental pollution.
C. A newspaper about investigation experiment.
D. A travel journal about Norgate.
√
2.What's the purpose of the text
A.To present us a TV show transcript.
B.To discuss how to deal with pollution in Norgate.
C.To introduce News that Matters.
D.To invite three guests to the programme.
√
3.What's the main tone of this TV show
A.Subjective. B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
√
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A.The local people are all against environmental pollution.
B.The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.
C.Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts.
D.There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.
√
Three guests James Smith，Vincent Brown，and Julie Archer are invited to the TV show News that Matters.The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate's rapid development has had significant 1._____________ (environment) costs.Mr Smith protests against heavy industry.From Mr Smith’s point of view，after heavy industry 2. (move) in，things became 3. (entire) different.For health and safety reasons alone，heavy industry has to go.
environmental
moved
entirely
Post-reading Activity 1　课文语法填空
However，Mr Brown holds the idea differently.He speaks in defence 4. factories and factory managers.In his opinion，factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers，5. are deeply concerned about the environment，have been taking various 6.
(measure) to reduce pollution in 7. ____
production process，even though the measures raise the production costs.As far as Mrs Archer is concerned，the committee has a major role
8. (play) in maintaining air and water quality.
of
who
measures
the
to play
Besides，the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of the government.However，fighting pollution 9.____(have) to be a community-wide effort，and everyone can help by 10._________(follow) the golden rule: reduce，reuse and recycle.
has
following
Activity 2　长难句理解
1. In defence of the factories，however，I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. (lines 19--20)
[句式分析]　
本句是 句，其中that引导 从句；we produce是省略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行词 。
[自主翻译]
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
复合
宾语
that/which
pollution
不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，
我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。
2.I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we're deeply concerned about the environment.
[句式分析]　本句是 句，I speak for all factory managers是_____从句，省略了连接词 ，作think的 。when引导 从句。
[自主翻译]
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
复合
宾语
that
宾语
时间状语
我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。
3.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
[句式分析]　本句是 句，动词不定式作 ，that引导 从句，作ensure的 。
[自主翻译]
　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
复合
目的状语
宾语
宾语
我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。
4.It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.
[句式分析]　本句是 句，it 是 主语，动词不定式to protect是______的主语，
while引导 从句。
[自主翻译]
　___________________________________________________
复合
形式
真正
时间状语
在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。
Guidance & exploration
HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, [a local resident]; Vincent Brown, [senior manager of a local factory]; and Julie Archer, [chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee]. Welcome.
主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是 诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有 本地居民 詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管 文森特·布朗，还有 诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人 朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。
① matter vi. 有关系；要紧
All these things do not matter now.
现在所有这些事情都不重要了。
What they say matters little.
他们的话无关紧要。
② Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, [a local resident]...
非谓语动词置于句首的倒装：有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。（本句 主语过长）
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Standing beside the table was his wife.
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
③ ... James Smith, [a local resident];
Vincent Brown, [senior manager of a local factory];
and Julie Archer, [chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee]
[......] 中内容 是前面这个人的 同位语，补充说明 这个人的身份、头衔、职位等。
表示头衔、职位的名词短语作同位语、补语、表语时
不用冠词。
He is elected monitor of our class.
People elected him president of that country last year.
He is chairman of the Parent Teacher Association.
Norgate's rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, you've lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time
诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说，这二十年间污染造成的影响吗？
have a significant environmental costs
付出巨大的环境代价
cost n. 努力、代价、损失、花费；费用；成本
at the cost of
以…为代价
over that time 在那段时间
over time ？
Over time she accepted her parents'attitudes towards her husband.
渐渐地, 她接受了父母对她男朋友的看法.
久而久之； 随着时间的推移
SMITH:
It's been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different.
awful adj.
awesome adj.
糟糕的，可怕的，难受的
令人惊叹的；极佳的
entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地
The entire road was destroyed. It now looks
entirely different from the previous one.
整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那个村庄
完全不同了。
她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。
She has spent _________________ in London.
婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。
Babies __________________ others for food.
her entire life
rely entirely on
... the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear 本句话有何特殊之处？
并列句结构中，常省略与前面相同的主语、谓语或其他成分。
本句话 省略了两个 was。
heavy industry factories 重工业工厂
I don't enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey ; it's also given me a cough that I can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.
no longer = not any longer 不再
no more = not any more 不再
dirt n. 污垢，灰尘 dirty adj. 脏的
smell n. 气味 smelly adj. 难闻的,臭的
taste n. 口味 tasty adj. 可口的
smog n. 烟雾 smoky adj. 冒烟的，呛人的
coloured the sky a smoky grey
烟灰色
vt. 给...染色
get / be rid of 摆脱 (rid n.)
rid (rid rid) vt. 使…摆脱
rid sb/sth of 使…摆脱
rid oneself of 使…摆脱;从…解脱
我们说必须要上床睡觉了，这才把那一帮不受欢迎的客
人打发走。
We ________________our unwelcome guests by saying
we had to go to bed.
他拼命克服恐惧。
He struggled to __________________ his fears.
got rid of
rid himself of
for sth alone 仅仅为了某事
HOST: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you like to respond
BROWN: Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution (we produce).
Smith先生反对重工业。
protest vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 反对，坚持声称，申辩
n. 抗议，抗议书(行动)；反对
protest against 反对，对…提出抗议
=make a protest against
1 Students took to the streets to the decision.
2 She has always her innocence (无辜).
3 The director resigned in at the decision.
protest against
protested
protest
respond
vi. 回应 n. response
【语境运用】完成句子。
1) The workers went on strike _____________ (protest) against the economic policy of the government.
2) There is no point in _____________ (protest).
It won't help much.
3) Thousands of people crowded into the street, _____________ (protest) against the war.
to protest
protesting
protesting
tend to do sth
tend (v)趋向 —— n.
趋向/往往做某事
tendency 趋势
…irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. (L19)
……不负责任的急于赚取巨额利润的商人
irresponsible
irreplaceable
irrational
都是 adj.
ir- 都是否定前缀
不负责任的
不可代替的
不合情理的
eager to make huge profits 做什么句子成分？
形容词开头的短语 做 后置定语
make huge profits 赚取巨大的利润
profit n. [C/U] 利润，收益，盈利 [U] 益处，好处
v. 获益，得到好处
profit from/by 从…中获利
profitable adj. 有利可图的，有益的
profitless adj. 无利的，无益的
non-profit organization 非营利组织
1) 通过卖废品，她获利颇丰。
2) John在国外呆了一年，受益匪浅。
3) 她一下午在图书馆里收获不小。
She _________________________ selling waste material.
John ________________________ his one year abroad.
She spent a ______________ afternoon in the library.
makes a big profit from
profited greatly from
profitable
In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to
point out that we also try to control the amount
of pollution we produce. (L19)
不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力
控制所产生的污染量。
defence n. 防御，保护；防守；辩护；国防
in defence of / in one's defence 为……辩护；保卫……
defend v. 保卫；防守；辩护；维护
defend… against/from… 保卫……免受……伤害
1.Jean wrote a letter to the paper in Angela's .
Jean写了封信到报社为Angela辩护。
2.Students should be ready to explain and their views.
学生应该准备好为自己的观点作解释和辩护。
3.The soldiers fought bravely their country.
士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。
4.In Britain, the of the country has historically been left to the navy.
英国历史上，国防一直由海军担当。
defence
defend
in defence of
defence
【语境运用】完成句子。
1) They were fighting like lions in defence __________ their homeland.
2) As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ______________ (defend)。
3) The PLA defends our motherland ________________ being attacked.
of
defence
from/against
the amount of ......
.......的数量
I think (that) I speak for all factory managers when I say (that) we're deeply concerned about the environment. We've been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. I'd also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits (factories have brought to Norgate). We've created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
be concerned about
关心； 挂念
be concerned with
牵涉到； 与 ... 有关
taking various measures to reduce pollution....
采取各种各样的措施来降低污染
take measures / take action to do sth.
采取措施、行动 来干什么（不定式做目的状语）
even though / even if
as if / as though
“即使”，引导让步状语从句
“好像”, 引导方式状语从句
raise vt. 提高，筹集，养育（加小孩、老人、动物）
rise vi. 上升，增加
draw one's attention to
吸引某人的注意力于......
the economic benefits ( factories have brought to Norgate)
省略关系代词 that / which
process n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt. 加工；处理
in the process of doing sth. 在做某事的过程中
in the process 同时，在……过程中
in process 在进行中
I stood up to say hello and spilled my drink in the
process.
Two million workers are employed processing
goods for electronic companies.
【语境运用】完成句子。
1) All the information was then ready _______________ (process) into film negatives.
2) More than 100 applications for travel visas have to be ________________ (process).
3) The company is ____________________ (在……过程中) moving to new offices.
to be processed
processed
in the process of
economic adj. 经济的；经济上的；
economy n. 经济；经济状况
economical adj. 实惠的；节俭的；精打细算的
① reform is needed.
②The gas fire was turned low for reasons of .
③ He was in all areas of his life.
Economic
economy
economical
HOST: Thankyou,Mr Brown.With pollution levels on the rise,the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution
with+宾语+宾补（介词短语），在句中做 状语。
on the rise
在上升
在下降
in decline
ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We've made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
observe v. 观察，注意到，遵守，庆祝
observation n. 观察，注意
hand in hand 联手
work hand in hand 携手合作
在......中起主要作用
have a major role to play in
n. 品质，质量
quality
quantity n. 数量
为...制订政策
make policies for
branches of government
政府部门
strategies
策略
in an environmentally friendly way
以环保的方式
However, fighting pollution isn't just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.
全社区的
遵守黄金法则
recycle　 vt. 回收利用；重新使用概念
recycling n. 回收利用
recyclable adj. 可回收利用的；可循环的
共享单车、
公共自行车
HOST: Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight.” The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It's our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
former adj. 昔日的，前任的；从前的
adj. 后者的；后面的
前者……后者……
latter
the former… the latter…
lift people out of poverty
advance economic growth
one and the same fight
fortune
inseparable 　
使人们摆脱贫困
推动经济增长
同一场战斗
n. 财富，命运，运气
adj. 不可分开的
aim for
leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children
a human community with a shared future
以....为目标
将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人
人类命运共同体
a shared future 共同的未来
Consolidation 巩固知识
local resident
dirty and smelly
a smoky grey
get rid of
protest against
connect ...with...
irresponsible businessmen
make huge profits
1.当地居民
2.又脏又臭
3.烟灰色
4.摆脱
5.抗议
6.把...与...联系起来
7.不负责任的商人
8.获得巨大利润
9. in defence of
10. point out
11. be deeply concerned about
12. take various measures
13. in the production process
14. raise production costs
15. draw one's attention to
16. economic benefits / development
17. search for
9.为了维护......
10. 指出
11.对......深表关切
12.采取各种措施
13.在生产过程中
14.增加生产成本
15.引起某人关注......
16.经济利益 / 发展
17.寻找
18. have a major role to play in...
19. achieve a balance between ...and...
20. make policies for sb to observe
21. work hand in hand with...
22.in an environmentally friendly way
23. a community-wide effort
18. 在...方面起重要作用
19.在...和...实现平衡
20.制定政策供某人遵守
21.与...一起努力
22.以对环境友好的方式
23.全社会通力协作
24. follow the golden rule
25. lift people out of poverty
26. advance economic growth
27. one and the same fight
28.aim for...
29. a shared future
24.遵守黄金法则
25.让人们摆脱贫困
26.推动经济增长
27.同一场战斗
28.以......为目标
29.共同的未来
Of swimming and football he prefers the former.
在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。
I was amazed to discover that Muhammad Ali and
Cassius Clay were one and the same person.
我惊奇地发现Muhammad Ali和Cassius Clay是同一个人。
Practice makes perfect!