外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Understanding ideas 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Understanding ideas 课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 12:27:22 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
UNIT 5
Learning from nature
---
Understanding ideas
1. Students could learn some words and phrases.
2. Students could get the main idea of this passage---Nature in Artchitecture.
3. Students could write a passage about this topic---Nature in Artchitecture.
Learning Aims:
自然界中的建筑
What is your understanding of this title？
Share with others
Nature in Artchitecture
Brainstorming:Before learning this passage, what ideas come to your mind
1. Nature
2. Artchitecture
3. ...
What can we learn from nature
Do you know them
Claude Monet
Zhang Daqian
William Wordsworth
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Do you know them
Claude Monet
Zhang Daqian
The richness I achieve comes from nature, the source of my inspiration.
A painter should regard nature as their teacher, and never stick with just one style of painting.
Do you know them
William Wordsworth
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Let nature be your teacher.
Adopt the pace of nature: her secret is patience.
What is the common message conveyed in these quotes
They have a close relation with nature and they respect nature and get inspirations from nature.
What is shown in the pictures
The natural elements.
What is the main idea of this part
1 Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we
enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are so used to
them that we may even take them for granted without
realising how much inspiration they have given us.
When we look at a pine cone, we might think how much
it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might
make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. It
is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t
the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that
inspired the pine cone.
Inspiration given by nature.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
all around 各方面
every day 每天
In fact 其实，事实上
how much 多少钱？ ;
look at 看 ; 看待
pine cone 松球 ; 松果
in this way 用这个办法
of course 当然，自然 ;
What is the main idea of this part
2 Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating
designs around us, including those in architecture. From
Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern
style of Beijing’s Water Cube, nature is presented in
various architectural designs. Today, architects continue
to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,
to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural
organisms part of a building.
Designs inspired by nature.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
fascinating 极有吸引力的 ; 迷人的
Sagrada Familia 圣家族大教堂
Water Cube 水立方
architectural 建筑的 ; 建筑学的 ;
architects 建筑师 ; 设计师 ;
mimic 模仿 ; 像 ;
organisms 有机体 ; 生物 ;
part of 部分
What is the main idea of this part
ArtScience Museum, Singapore
3 People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science
will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. The building was designed to show
the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it
sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront
promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and
channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water
is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. Visitors are often
amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the
beauty of natural forms.
Art Science Museum of Singapore.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
modern city 现代城市 ; 现代化城市
resemble 类似于 ; 像 ; 显得像
lotus flower 莲花 ; 莲花，荷花
it appears 似乎 ; 看来
the waterfront 海滨 ; 海岸码头区
promenade 闲逛 ; 散步，
rainwater 雨水
in the centre 在中心 ; 在中央 ;
plumbing system 管道系统 ; 管路系统
What is the main idea of this part
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
4 Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry
is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean
architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature
documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The insects built
mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out
of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in
holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes,
cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by
the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature
inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating
systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
The Eastgate Center of Harare.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
example of 的示例 ; 例子 ; 例证
be based on 基于 ; 以……为基础
in little 一点点 ; 小规模的
In a similar way 以类似的方式 ; 同样地 ; 同理
During the day 在白天 ; 日间 ; 白天期间
warm air 暖空气
At night 在晚间;在夜里 ; 晚间;晚上
comfortable temperature 舒适温度
What is the main idea of this part
The Algae House, Hamburg
5 The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The
surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The
algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to
grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also
capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.
And that’s not all – the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to
produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and
uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its
own renewable energy
The Algae House of Hamburg.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
apartment building 公寓楼 ;
algae 藻类 ; 藻 ; 海藻 ;
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
bright sunshine 明亮的阳光 ; 日照
harvest 收割 ; 捕猎 ;
be used to 曾经
responds 回答，回应
renewable energy 可再生能源
What is the main idea of this part
6 Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with
our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of
tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach
us how to achieve this.
Creating more buildings like these.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
such as 例如 ; ……等 ;
live in 住在；存在于…；为…而生存
closer 接近 ; 靠近 ;
harmony 融洽 ; 和睦 ; 和声 ; 和谐 ; 协调
meet the needs of 满足 ; 满足…的需求 ;
protect 防护 ; 保护 ;
simplest 易于理解的 ; 易做的 ;
organisms 有机体 ; 生物 ;
Matching!
Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 A．Designs inspired by nature.
B．ArtScience Museum of Singapore.
C．Inspiration given by nature.
D．The Algae House of Hamburg.
E．Creating more buildings like these.
F．The Eastgate Center of Harare.
Introduction
There is much inspiration from nature in our daily lives, and nature
has also inspired 1.______________________________around us.
Conclusion
Nature-inspired buildings enable us
to 12 __________________________________________________.
many of the most fascinating design
live in closer harmony with our environment
Main body:
To capture the beauty of natural forms Shaped to resemble
a 2___________, the ArtScience Museum seems to float above the waterfront promenade and 3________________________. It collects rainwater through the roof and 4________________________through its own plumbing system.
lotus flower
the water that surrounds it
the water is then recycled
Finishing!
To 5__________________________Based on the form and process of termite mounds, Harare’s Eastgate Centre also has little holes in the walls allowing air to 6________________________________, thus reducing the need for 7__________________________________________. In this way, it uses less energy and costs less to run.
mimic the way nature works
move freely in and out of the mounds
traditional air conditioning and heating systems
Finishing!
To 8____________________________________The Algae House is covered in panels containing algae. While the panels provide shade, 9_______________________and convert it into energy, the algae can also be used to 10____________ . The building reduces damage to the environment by 11________________________________ .
make natural organisms part of a building
capture heat from the sun
produce fuel
generating its own renewable energy
Finishing!
Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage.
1 Extraordinary Architects
2 Lying on Earth
3 Architecture Frontier
4 Natural World
If you were given a chance to design a building, what inspiration would you take from nature
your opinions
... ...
Tropical rain forest
bird nest
Try to think about others
Question
Talk with others.
Write your ideas.
1.
2.
3.
Thank you!
UNIT 5
Learning from nature
---
Understanding ideas
1. Students could learn some words and phrases.
2. Students could get the main idea of this passage---Nature in Artchitecture.
3. Students could write a passage about this topic---Nature in Artchitecture.
Learning Aims:
自然界中的建筑
What is your understanding of this title？
Share with others
Nature in Artchitecture
Brainstorming:Before learning this passage, what ideas come to your mind
1. Nature
2. Artchitecture
3. ...
What can we learn from nature
Do you know them
Claude Monet
Zhang Daqian
William Wordsworth
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Do you know them
Claude Monet
Zhang Daqian
The richness I achieve comes from nature, the source of my inspiration.
A painter should regard nature as their teacher, and never stick with just one style of painting.
Do you know them
William Wordsworth
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Let nature be your teacher.
Adopt the pace of nature: her secret is patience.
What is the common message conveyed in these quotes
They have a close relation with nature and they respect nature and get inspirations from nature.
What is shown in the pictures
The natural elements.
What is the main idea of this part
1 Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we
enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are so used to
them that we may even take them for granted without
realising how much inspiration they have given us.
When we look at a pine cone, we might think how much
it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might
make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. It
is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t
the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that
inspired the pine cone.
Inspiration given by nature.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
all around 各方面
every day 每天
In fact 其实，事实上
how much 多少钱？ ;
look at 看 ; 看待
pine cone 松球 ; 松果
in this way 用这个办法
of course 当然，自然 ;
What is the main idea of this part
2 Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating
designs around us, including those in architecture. From
Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern
style of Beijing’s Water Cube, nature is presented in
various architectural designs. Today, architects continue
to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,
to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural
organisms part of a building.
Designs inspired by nature.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
fascinating 极有吸引力的 ; 迷人的
Sagrada Familia 圣家族大教堂
Water Cube 水立方
architectural 建筑的 ; 建筑学的 ;
architects 建筑师 ; 设计师 ;
mimic 模仿 ; 像 ;
organisms 有机体 ; 生物 ;
part of 部分
What is the main idea of this part
ArtScience Museum, Singapore
3 People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science
will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. The building was designed to show
the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it
sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront
promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and
channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water
is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. Visitors are often
amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the
beauty of natural forms.
Art Science Museum of Singapore.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
modern city 现代城市 ; 现代化城市
resemble 类似于 ; 像 ; 显得像
lotus flower 莲花 ; 莲花，荷花
it appears 似乎 ; 看来
the waterfront 海滨 ; 海岸码头区
promenade 闲逛 ; 散步，
rainwater 雨水
in the centre 在中心 ; 在中央 ;
plumbing system 管道系统 ; 管路系统
What is the main idea of this part
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
4 Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry
is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean
architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature
documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The insects built
mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out
of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in
holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes,
cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by
the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature
inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating
systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
The Eastgate Center of Harare.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
example of 的示例 ; 例子 ; 例证
be based on 基于 ; 以……为基础
in little 一点点 ; 小规模的
In a similar way 以类似的方式 ; 同样地 ; 同理
During the day 在白天 ; 日间 ; 白天期间
warm air 暖空气
At night 在晚间;在夜里 ; 晚间;晚上
comfortable temperature 舒适温度
What is the main idea of this part
The Algae House, Hamburg
5 The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The
surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The
algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to
grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also
capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.
And that’s not all – the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to
produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and
uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its
own renewable energy
The Algae House of Hamburg.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
apartment building 公寓楼 ;
algae 藻类 ; 藻 ; 海藻 ;
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
bright sunshine 明亮的阳光 ; 日照
harvest 收割 ; 捕猎 ;
be used to 曾经
responds 回答，回应
renewable energy 可再生能源
What is the main idea of this part
6 Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with
our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of
tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach
us how to achieve this.
Creating more buildings like these.
Take notes quickly！
重点词汇
such as 例如 ; ……等 ;
live in 住在；存在于…；为…而生存
closer 接近 ; 靠近 ;
harmony 融洽 ; 和睦 ; 和声 ; 和谐 ; 协调
meet the needs of 满足 ; 满足…的需求 ;
protect 防护 ; 保护 ;
simplest 易于理解的 ; 易做的 ;
organisms 有机体 ; 生物 ;
Matching!
Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 A．Designs inspired by nature.
B．ArtScience Museum of Singapore.
C．Inspiration given by nature.
D．The Algae House of Hamburg.
E．Creating more buildings like these.
F．The Eastgate Center of Harare.
Introduction
There is much inspiration from nature in our daily lives, and nature
has also inspired 1.______________________________around us.
Conclusion
Nature-inspired buildings enable us
to 12 __________________________________________________.
many of the most fascinating design
live in closer harmony with our environment
Main body:
To capture the beauty of natural forms Shaped to resemble
a 2___________, the ArtScience Museum seems to float above the waterfront promenade and 3________________________. It collects rainwater through the roof and 4________________________through its own plumbing system.
lotus flower
the water that surrounds it
the water is then recycled
Finishing!
To 5__________________________Based on the form and process of termite mounds, Harare’s Eastgate Centre also has little holes in the walls allowing air to 6________________________________, thus reducing the need for 7__________________________________________. In this way, it uses less energy and costs less to run.
mimic the way nature works
move freely in and out of the mounds
traditional air conditioning and heating systems
Finishing!
To 8____________________________________The Algae House is covered in panels containing algae. While the panels provide shade, 9_______________________and convert it into energy, the algae can also be used to 10____________ . The building reduces damage to the environment by 11________________________________ .
make natural organisms part of a building
capture heat from the sun
produce fuel
generating its own renewable energy
Finishing!
Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage.
1 Extraordinary Architects
2 Lying on Earth
3 Architecture Frontier
4 Natural World
If you were given a chance to design a building, what inspiration would you take from nature
your opinions
... ...
Tropical rain forest
bird nest
Try to think about others
Question
Talk with others.
Write your ideas.
1.
2.
3.
Thank you!