(共31张PPT)
language points
prior adj. existing or arranged before something else or before the present situation
先前的;优先的
1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America
prior to:
before 在……之前
priority [pra r ti] n.
优先考虑的事
adj. + to
_____ to… 比……年长的
_____ to… 比……年轻的
______ to … 比……差的
______ to… 比……好的
senior
junior
inferior
superior
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ________________________ (由于事先另有约会), Mr Richards is unable to attend.
2) _________________ (我首先要考虑的事) is to find somewhere to live.
3) She got to the park ________________________ (在约定的时间之前).
Due to a prior engagement
My first priority
prior to/ before the set time
PPT模板 http://www./moban/
当务之急是营救更多被困人员以及保护好已被营救的。
The priority is __________(rescue) more people trapped and protect those saved.
to rescue
According to the statistics from the UN, the 7.8 magnitude earthquake hitting Turkey has claimed nearly 30,000 lives.
Will retaliatory(报复的) consumption really happen A new term has emerged(出现) along with the assumption that Chinese consumers will indulge(沉浸) in shopping once cities open up and begin to make up for reduced spending during the outbreak.
consume——consumer— consumption
time-consuming
耗时的
单句语法填空
(1)He (consume)huge quantities of bread every day.
(2)Far from charging (consumer)high prices,many of these services are free.
(3)Water (consume)decreased during the winter.
(4) With natural resources_____________(consume) at such alarming rate, environmentalists warn there will be an energy crisis facing humans.
consumes
consumers
consumption
consumed
if you let it, this rage(怒气) will consume you.
情绪名词+consume sb.
=sb. be consumed with+情绪
:...吞噬某人/某人充满...
1. 当门外的黑影在慢慢靠近时,我感到十分害怕。
2. 意识到他不该拿他人的遭遇来开玩笑,他极其内疚。
Fear consumed me when the dark figure was approaching slowly.
Realizing he shouldn’t take pleasure in others’ suffering, he was consumed with guilt.
3.…which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce…
consist of: include
【归纳】
由……组成
be made up of
consist of
be composed of
由……组成
1) The medical team, which _________(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area.
2)The medical team,__________(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area.
3) The medical team, _______(make) up of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area.
consists
consisting
made
Life not only consists of compromise(妥协),
but also peoms and dreams.
When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
4. …the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
stuff vt. to push or put something into a small space, especially in a quick careless way
n. matter, material
eg She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. (翻译)
Turtles are slow, because they want to see stuff. (翻译)
她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。
填满;把……塞进
东西;物品
乌龟很慢,因为它们要看尽风景。
1) The cupboard was stuffed __________ old books.
2) This suitcase is absolutely full, so I can’t stuff another
thing _______ it.
with
into
P 5 As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
as a result: therefore; consequently 结果;因此
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of
result from
without result
result in
由于;作为……的结果
由……引起
导致;结果
毫无结果地
单句语法填空
(1)All singers kept together. As result,their performance was successful.
(2)He can’t take part in the sports meeting as a result his serious injuries in an accident.
(3)His laziness resulted his failure;that is to say,his failure resulted his laziness.
a
of
in
from
tend vi. 趋向;易于;照管 vt. 照顾;招待
tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
tend(to)sb./sth. 照顾……,照料……
tend towards... 有……的趋势,倾向于……
People in adolescence tend to be addicted to computer games.
人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。
His mother fell ill. He stayed in the bedroom tending(to)her.
他的妈妈生病了,他待在卧室中照顾她。
Charles tends towards obesity.
查尔斯有发胖的趋势。
搭配
单句语法填空
(1)Nowadays,some adolescents tend __(consume)more time to play games.
(2)Mum was always busy (tend) to my baby sister during the night.
(3)There is a (tend)for unemployment to rise in summer.
(4)There is no doubt that the earth (有一种趋势)to become warmer and warmer.
(5)People (倾向做他们擅长做的)and what they like doing.
to consume
tending
tendency
has a tendency
tend to do what they are good at doing
网教育已经成为一种趋势。越来越多人倾向通过网课来获取学习资源和提升学习能力。
Online education has been a tendency. An increasing number of people tend to gain learning resources to improve their learning ability through online courses.
6. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand…
① if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected
② if two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other’s hand
密切关联的
手拉手
常用的结构类似的短语
_____________臂挽着臂
_____________肩并肩
_____________交头接耳
____________心贴心地
arm in arm
shoulder to shoulder
head to head
face to face
_________ 面对面
heart to heart
day by day ______________
day after day__________
side by side ____________
step by step_______________
little by little______________
一天天
日复一日
并排
一步一步地
逐渐地
1. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
词组
in many ways
在很多方面
句型
....is a case in point
.......是一个恰当的例子
人工智能正在改变这个世界。ChatGPT就是一个典型的例子。
AI is changing the world. ChatGPT is a case in point.
2. Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
句式分析
此处tell用动词_______,说明划线句为_________句,此句省掉了主语________
句型结构为:_________________________________
例句:
1. Go straight on, and you’ll see a tower.
2. Follow the doctor’s advice, or/otherwise your cold will get worse.
3. Be careful not to disturb him.
原形
祈使
祈使句+and+陈述句
you
易混辨析
1._________(be) strict with yourself helps a lot.
2.________(be) strict with yourself, and you’ll benefit a lot.
3.________(face) up to your inner fear. That is because ______ (face) it directly can tackle your problem at the root.
Being
Be
Face
facing
3. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面
on the one hand, ...;
on the other hand, ...
for one thing,
for another,
“一方面,另一方面
1)On the one hand, technology makes it easy to communicate; on the other hand, it causes information leakage.
2) For one thing, technology shortens our distance; for another, it reduces costs of collecting information.
表示”对立“
表示”同一性“
一方面,网络教育给我们提供了提高学习的机会;另一方面,它也带来一些问题,如造成了效率低下(low efficiency)。
On the one hand, online education offers to us a chance to improve study; on the other hand, it also brings about some problems, such as resulting in low efficiency.
4. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order…
句式分析:
tired与hungry均为__________词,在句中作______语,修饰_____________;在此处相当于一个_____________从句
形容
状
原因状语
例
1. Shocked and frightened, she let the glass fall from her hand.
2. They went home at last, safe and sound.
主语we
易混辨析
Unluckily, the hurricane flooded Florida when it landed.
形容词作状语修饰“主语”;副词句首修饰“整个句子”
1.__________(interest) and curious, they tried a bite of what seemed amazing in their food culture. _____________(interest), they fell in love with the distinct flavor.
2.__________(honest), the plan he put forward sounded unrealistic. So it was rejected and he was seen leaving the office, _________ (frustrate.)
Interested
Interestingly
Honestly
frustrated
易混辨析
1. 困在迷雾(dense mist)中,Jane什么也做不了,只能哭泣,无助又失落。
2.又绝望又疲惫,Tom坐了下来,眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。
3.Harry很好奇,想知道商店里的人群在看什么,于是便挤了进去(squeeze in)。
Desperate and exhausted, Tom sat down, with tears rolling down his cheeks.
Curious to know what the crowd in the shop was staring at, Harry edged his way inside and squeezed in.
Trapped in the dense mist, Jane could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed.
5.At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
句式分析
local people consume是__________从句,省掉了连接词______________, 修饰__________;3个what引导______________从句
定语
that/which
food
宾语
1. Do those people________ like bold flavors are bold themselves The answer is divided. ________ we are sure about is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
2.I learnt______ the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls______ are stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
3. As a result, their traditional foods are_____ you can cook over an open fire,______ is usually boiled or roasted.
who
What
that
that/which
what
which