人教版八年级下册Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?重点词汇、语法自测（无答案）

U7重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. On _____ days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. raining
2. Children like the _____ days because they can use _____ to make a snowman.
A. snow; snow B. snowy; snow
C. snowy; snowy D. snow; snowy
3. My mother is good at _____ . She can make delicious food for us.
A. running B. learning
C. reading D. cooking
4. —Could you tell him the news
— _____ .
A. Not bad B. No problem
C. Thanks D. That’s right
5. —Hello, may I speak to Kate
— Hi! _____
A. This is Kate speaking.
B. My name’s Kate.
C. I’m Kate.
D. Kate is me.
6. Dad, don’t work too _____. Think of your health.
A. slow B. hard C. easily D. cleanly
7. It’s very hot outside today, _____
A. doesn’t it B. is it
C. does it D. isn’t it
8. —Can I talk to Amy
— I’m afraid you can’t. She is_____ vacation with her friends.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
9. The Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun_____ it.
A. visiting B. to visit
C. reading D. to read
10. Look at this picture first. If Area A is in summer, Area B is in_____ .
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
二、根据首字母提示写出与下面图片气温(候)情况相符的形容词
1 2 3 4 5
1. w_____ 2. d_____ 3. c_____ 4. c_____ 5. h_____
三、根据句意、汉语提示及图片提示完成单词
1. Don't go out, Tom. It's ________ outside.
2. Please close the window. It's ________.
3. It's ________. It's going to rain. .
4. What a ________ day! Let's go to the zoo.
5. It's _________ now. You have to put on the coat（外套）.
6. —Hello! May I speak to Jeff
— Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a_________（消息）.
7. Mr. Clark is a great teacher and I should learn from _________（他）.
8. There are about 1,200 _________（公园）in Shenzhen.
9. This math _________（ 问题）is very difficult and I have to ask my teacher.
10. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is _________（坏的）for your eyes.
11. _________ （ 加拿大）has another name—the Land of Maple Leaves（枫叶）.
12. Do you know what animals are from _________ （欧洲）
13. The young tree is getting taller _________（很快）.
14. What kind of _________（果汁）can you make at home
15. The farmers are working _________（努力地） all the year round.
16. These math ________（问题）are so difficult. I can’t work them out.
17. Can you spell that ________（又一次）
18. When you come ________（回来）from work, remember to buy some flowers for me.
19. Your house isn’t far from the beautiful ________（公园）.
20. We can’t go out today because the weather is too ________（糟糕的）.
21. Look! The children are ________ (溜冰)on the ice.
22. Most people don’t like___________ （阴雨的）days because they make them feel sad.
23. Do you like ________ (冬天) or summer
24. It's a ________ (下雪的) day. We have to wear warm clothes.
25. They come from ________（俄罗斯）. They are ________（俄罗斯人）.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我很高兴去拜访我的老师。
I’m very ________ ________ ________ my teacher.
2. 我想用用你的电脑，因为我的电脑坏了。
I want ________ ________ your computer, because my computer ________ ________ .
3. 由于“双减”政策，学生们不用上暑期班了。
Students needn’t ______ ______ ________ ________ because of the Double Reduction Policy.
4. 你们学校的艺术节进行得怎么样？
________ ________ your school art festival ________
5. 今天的天气凉爽，正适合散步。
Today’s weather is cool, just _______ ______ ________ .
6. 哈尔滨的冬天寒冷而且多风。
It’s ________ and ________ in Harbin in winter.
7. 琳达，你最近过得怎么样？
________ ________ ________ ________ you, Linda
8. 我给你打电话是想说：“谢谢你的帮助。”
I ________ ________ ________ say, “Thank you for your help.”
9. —你爸爸在做什么
—他在做饭。
— ________your father ________
—He ________ ________ .
10. ——北京的天气怎么样
—正下雨而且凉爽。
— ________the weather ________ in Beijing
— It’s ________ and ________ .
11. 今天天气怎么样？
________ is the ________ like today
12. 你可以给我捎个口信吗？
Could you ________ ________ ________ for me
13. 你能不能让他给我回个电话？
Could you tell him _______ _______ _______ _______
14. 我们全家人正在上海玩得高兴。
Our family are ________ ______ ___________ _______ in Shanghai.
15. 听起来里克像是一个不错的男孩。
________ ________ Rick is a good boy.
情景对话
Bruce: Hello, Peter!
A. Thank you. B. Are you watching TV at home C. Who are you going with D. How is it going with you E. I think so. F. Where are you
Peter: Bruce 1. ______
Bruce: I’m in Beijing. I’m visiting the Great Wall.
Peter: Oh. 2. ______
Bruce: With my parents. 3. ______
Peter: Not bad. How is the weather
Bruce: It’s sunny. 4. ______
Peter: No. I’m studying for the math test.
Bruce: I hope you can pass the test.
Peter: 5. ______
六、配对阅读（上栏是七个城市的天气情况, 下栏是对五个人的描述。请为每个人选择合适的天气情况。）
A. City: Chongqing Temperature: 39℃ Weather: Sunny B. City: Harbin Temperature: —18℃ Weather: Snowy C. City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D. City: Dalian Temperature: 35℃ Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃ Weather: Rainy F. City: Beijing Temperature: 12℃ Weather: Cloudy G. City: Sanya Temperature: 28℃
1. It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Liu Qiang and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman.
2. It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time.
3. It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.
4. Look! It is raining hard outside. Lucy doesn’t like rainy days because she has to stay at home.
5. Oh, the wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer.
U7重点语法练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The radio says it is __________ (snow) tomorrow.
2. There are two beautiful __________ (snowman) in the picture.
3. Look! Jim is __________ (take) photos of the animals.
4. There are many __________ (country) in the world.
5. —How’s your English __________ (go)
—Not too bad. I got B.
6. I am having a great time __________ (visit) my friend in Hefei.
7. China is one of the __________ (country) with a long history.
8. They like to climb __________ (mountain) on the weekend.
9. Look! Lucy and her parents are __________ (sit) on the sofa and watching TV.
10. Linda and Susan want to take their summer __________ (vacation) in China.
二、根据语境，从方框里选择恰当的介词填空
in for to by on
1. Don’t forget to write _______ your sister.
2. They are_______ a vacation in Sanya.
3. Nancy is afraid of water, so she only sits_______ the pool.
4. I usually read books at home_______ the rainy weather.
5. It’s sunny and cool today, just right _______going out.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. Alice and Mike are doing their homework in the classroom.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ doing their homework in the classroom
2. The young girl is talking on the phone to her friend now.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the young girl ________ now
3. It’s kind of windy today in Huizhou.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ today in Huizhou
4. He studies Chinese every day.（用 right now改写句子）
He ________ ________ Chinese ________ ________ .
5. The man is watching the soccer game on the mobile phone on the subway.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the man ________ the soccer game on the mobile phone
四、语法选择
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 _____ spring comes, the weather becomes（开始变得）warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 _____ and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 _____ rain lasting for a long time.
Summer is quite long and hot. The hottest 4 _____ are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storms and typhoons（台风） 5 _____ very often. So it’s important 6 _____ raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 7 _____ lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 8 _____ little rain. Many tourists go there because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 9 _____ it seldom snows. Different 10 _____ the cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there.
1. A. Where B. When C. Why
2. A. rain B. rains C. rainy
3. A. a B. many C. much
4. A. month B. months C. month’s
5. A. come B. comes C. coming
6. A. take B. to take C. took
7. A. It B. It’s C. Its
8. A. by B. for C. with
9. A. or B. because C. but
10. A. at B. in C. from
五、完形填空
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The 1_____ is sunny. The students from Class 1 go to Grandma Huang’s house. Grandma Huang is 70 years old and she has no 2 _____ or sons, so the children often go to help 3 _____ do some things. Now the children are at Grandma Huang’s home.
Grandma Huang is very happy to see them. She thinks these children are very 4 _____. Look! Lily is 5 _____ with Grandma Huang in the living room. She knows that Grandma Huang always feels lonely（孤单） 6 _____ she doesn’t have anyone to talk with. Betty is cleaning the 7 _____ in the room. Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 8 _____ is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is 9 _____ dinner for Grandma Huang. She knows Grandma Huang’s favorite food is tomatoes. What is Jim doing He is in the kitchen, 10 _____ . He is helping Ann. What good children they are!
1. A. life B. school C. weather D. food
2. A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. daughters
3. A. him B. her C. them D. us
4. A. bad B. nice C. afraid D. shy
5. A. talking B. studying C. waiting D. sleeping
6. A. after B. because C. before D. so
7. A. car B. windows C. head D. teeth
8. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
9. A. eating B. having C. cooking D. doing
10. A. also B. too C. again D. either
六、课文短文填空
Su Lin is now 1. _________ fun visiting his aunt in Canada. His aunt is working there and Su Lin is going to summer school. He is studying English and he is learning a lot. He is also 2. _________ some of his old friends. He’s so happy to see them 3. _________. It’s afternoon right now, and he is sitting 4. _________ the pool and drinking orange 5. _________. It’s warm 6. _________ sunny, and it’s very relaxing there. Dave is having 7. _________ great time in Europe! The weather is cool and cloudy, 8. _________ right for walking. He and his family are 9. ____________ a trip in the mountains. Now he is writing a letter to Jane, 10. _________ his phone isn’t working. He wants to meet Jane soon.
七、语篇填空，每空一词
Bob likes all kinds 1. ________ weather. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under a tree. It’s cool and he can read books there. In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny, 2. ________sunlight（阳光）makes people healthy. When it 3. ________raining, he likes listening to the sound of rain. When it is a little windy, he can also do some interesting things. He often plays 4. ________his friends in the park. When the trees and flowers are dancing in the wind, Bob is also happy to watch 5. ________ . He thinks they are good dancers.
八、语篇填空，每空一词
Good morning, everyone. Here’s the weather report for this week. We have some rain on Monday.
It’s still raining 1. ________ Tuesday morning. So please go out 2. ________ an umbrella. On Wednesday, the weather 3. ________ good. It is sunny and hot. In the evening it is kind of cool. On Thursday, it is cool and windy. It’s cloudy all day on Friday. On Saturday, it is fine 4. ________ sunny. It’s still very hot. You need to drink more water. It’s good for your health（健康）. That’s all.
Have 5. ________ good week. Thank you.
九、短文填空
Shenzhen is one 1. ________ the most popular and beautiful cities in South China. 2. ________ are lots of interesting 3. ________ , like the Window of the world, Happy Valley, and Dameisha Beach Park. It is also a nice place for people to 4. ________ . Every year, many people come here to find jobs 5. ________ go on a vacation. However（然而）, how much do you know about the 6. ________ in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is in the south of China. In 7. ________ , the weather is warm and even a little hot. Trees turn 8. ________ and plants start to grow. In summer, the weather is usually very hot. It is wonderful to 9. ________ in the sea. There are many beaches for people to 10. ________ Time with their family or friends. It is the longest (最长的) season. In autumn, the weather starts to get a little cool. But in fact, it is also warm. In winter, it is sometimes cold. Most of the time the weather is warm. Many people from the north of China come here to spend winter. Shenzhen is worth(值得) visiting.
答案：U7重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 CBDBA 6-10 BDDAD
二、1-5 arm/ry/old/ool/ot
三、1-5 raining/windy/cloudy/sunny/snowing 6-10 message/ him/parks/problem/bad
11-15 Canada/Europe/soon/juice/hard 16-20 problem/again/back/park/bad
21-25 skating/rainy/winter/snowy/Russia Russians
四、1-5 happy to visit/to use isn’t working/go to summer school/How is going/right for walking
6-10 cold windy/How’s it going with/am calling to/What’s doing is cooking/What’s like raining cool
11-15 What weather/take a message/to call me back/having a good;great time/Sounds like
五、FCDBA
六、BACED
U7重要语法练习题
一、1-5 snowy/snowmen/taking/countries/going 6-10 visiting/countries/mountains/sitting/vacations
二、1-5 to/on/by/in/for
三、1-5 Who are/What is doing/What’s the weather like;How is the weather/is studying right now/Where is watching
四、1-5 BCCBB 6-10 BACCC
五、1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BBDCB
六、1-5 having/visiting/again/by/juice 6-10 and/a/just/taking;having/because
七、1-5 of/because/is/with/them
八、1-5 on/with/is/and/a
九、1-5 of/There/places/live;go/or 6-10 weather/spring/green/swim/spread