广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 20:48:52 | ||
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2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Shanghai lies on the East China Sea coast，it is a modern and beautiful city.But（1） years ago，Shanghai was a small town.Only a few thousand people lived here.Many people were fishermen and farmers and they were poor.There were no tall buildings and there（2） no traffic.
Shanghai develops very fast，now，it is one of the（3） important cities in our country.So far，Shanghai（4） a central city of China.Shanghai has a population （人口） of about nineteen million.Some are local people，（5） are people from different parts of the country and the world.
For example，the Jacksons from US have lived in Shanghai（6） more than 20 years.They now teach English in（7） university and they really enjoy（8） in Shanghai.Because they think it's a great city，even their hometown in US isn't so（9） as it.They will leave Shanghai（10） they are very sick.
The streets and roads are becoming（11） and cleaner.There are many buses，taxis in the streets，and it's also convenient（12） subway.There are also many places of（13） here.Here you will find（14） to see and enjoy.There are all kinds of food everywhere，you（15） miss them when you take a trip across the city.
（1） A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
（2） A.are B.were C.is D.was
（3） A.most B.much C.many D.more
（4） A.becomes B.has become C.have become D.became
（5） A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（6） A.for B.since C.in D.with
（7） A./ B.the C.an D.a
（8） A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
（9） A.fastest B.faster C.more fast D.fast
（10） A.unless B.if C.because D.when
（11） A.wider B.more wider C.the widest D.more wide
（12） A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
（13） A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest
（14） A.anything funny B.funny anything C.something funny D.funny something
（15） A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.had not better D.needn't
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Once upon a time，a farmer's old donkey （驴）fell into a dry well.The farmer tried to（1） the animal.But the donkey was too old，and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it.So in the end，the farmer decided to（2） .At the same time，he wanted to do something to stop other animals from（3） into the well in the future.He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with（4） .
The farmer and his（5） started throwing dirt into the well.Soon the donkey realized that it was going to be buried（埋）.It began to cry out（6） .After a while，however，the animal quieted down.The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed the donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it.
The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the（7） .The donkey used the dirt to slowly（8） itself up.Finally，it could jump out of the well and ran away（9） !
Like this donkey，we may feel that life sometimes throws（10） things at us and tries to "bury" us in sadness.When this happens，only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life.Shake the dirt off and take a step up!
（1） A.sell B.punish C.attack D.save
（2） A.give up B.get down C.look out D.take out
（3） A.flowing B.running C.falling D.hiding
（4） A.dirt B.wood C.grass D.water
（5） A.captain B.neighbors C.family D.donkey
（6） A.excitedly B.confidently C.sadly D.happily
（7） A.animal B.tree C.flower D.rock
（8） A.tie B.wake C.lift D.cheer
（9） A.secretly B.quickly C.slowly D.shyly
（10） A.surprising B.fantastic C.good D.bad
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
3．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历） divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain （谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Sandstorms Happen
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
Drinking Tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eye.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Tonna Sinensis
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
（1）When Grain Rain ends， starts.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）We can infer that"toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which .
A.can bring good luck
B.is delicious and healthy
C.grows at the seaside
D.is a type of medicine
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statement is NOT true？
A.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.
B.The history of the Grain Rain is over 2，000 years.
C.Eating the toona sinensis is a custom of southern China.
D.The Grain Rain is very important for the growth of crops.
4．（8分）The human brain can hold much more information than most computers.However，computers don't forget information，and humans often do.No one remembers everything，Luckily we don't usually have to But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately.If you meet someone who says， "Hi!I'm Carlos." Don't jut answer，"Hello." Repeat the person's name.Say，"Hello，Carlos."
◆Break a big number into smaller parts.It's hard to memorize 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣ 109，244 and 153.It becomes easier.
◆Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to read the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.Be confident!You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory can get better if they follow the right ways.
（1）When we get new knowledge，we had better .
A.use it at once
B.repeat it all the day
C.write it down and send it to someone
D.have a talk with someone
（2）How can people memorize a big number more easily according to the passage？
A.By keeping it in a computer.
B.By breaking it into smaller parts.
C.By reading it again and again.
D.By reviewing it before you sleep.
（3）What is NOT the right way to help you improve your memory？
A.Having discussions with friends.
B.Reviewing your new knowledge in time.
C.Finding a quiet place to think the unknown question.
D.Being confident in your memory ability.
（4）What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory"in the last paragraph mean？
A.You should tell others about your bad memory.
B.You should believe in other people all the time.
C.You should ask others to improve their memory.
D.You should be confident in your memory ability.
5．（8分）One day，a student was taking a walk with a professor.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.There was a poor farmer who was working in the field nearby.
The student turned to the professor and said，"We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do."
"My young friend，"answered the professor，"We should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？"The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he picked up the coin，turned it around，and looked at it again and again.He then looked around but saw nobody.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.To his surprise，he found another coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears. "Now，"said the professor，"Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？"
（1）When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to .
A.steal them
B.find their owner
C.pay a joke on the owner
D.give the owner some money
（2）According to the passage，the professor was .
A.rich
B.honest
C.patient
D.kind
（3）When the farmer saw the second coin，he .
A.was very surprised and grateful
B.was worried and looked up at the sky
C.was surprised and decided to find the owner
D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.All good things come to an end.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.True happiness comes from helping others.
6．（8分）In Singapore，primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies.They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat，sleeping in a tent at night，taking long walks in the forest，and learning to make a fire.It's real life.One careless mistake could make someone get really hurt.Are those outdoor skills really important？
Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork，and good communication abilities that are necessary for work and life.He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects.Students need to learn from books，but for some lessons，reading isn't as useful as doing.
What do the students think？Angelique，a student from Singapore，went for a boat trip in the sea."It helped me to grow stronger，" she says.She felt nervous because it was stormy that day.There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless.But she remembered that "smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）"and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. "I am thankful for this amazing opportunity." she says.
Students used to attend the courses with groups from their own school.After 2020，however，all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.One student said it this way，"Nothing's impossible，and that's a great lesson to learn."
（1）Which outdoor﹣ skill course is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A.Taking long walks in the forest.
B.Sleeping in a tent at night.
C.Mountain climbing.
D.Learning to make a fire
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunity" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.chance
B.change
C.Skill
D.ability
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Angelique gave up her boat trip because of storm.
B.Singaporean students learn outdoor skill at school.
C.Students take the courses with groups from other schools now.
D.Ng Chee Meng prefers traditional subjects to outdoor skill courses.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？
A.To explain how Singapore school works.
B.To introduce outdoor skill courses in Singapore.
C.To show students' different opinions on school courses.
D.To compare traditional courses with outdoor skill courses.
四、阅读填空
7．（5分）You know，now it is convenient to make a short video.Today，almost all smartphones have a camera.And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin），you can easily share your videos or broadcast live（直播）.（1）
One popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the policeman.Why？During one of her broadcasts，she made fun of a national song. （2） However，she broke the law（法律）.
（3） It's difficult to stop using it.However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post （发布） can also have bad effects.Posting something bad is against the law.（4） When you are finding a job，some companies will also check your online information.
（5） Think twice before you click the "share" or "broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching you，but you are responsible for what you post!
A.No matter where you are，you should know about the law.
B.If you are lucky，you will soon have many fans.
C.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy.
D.In many ways，the Internet has bought a lot of fun to our life.
E.In fact，if you have posted bad videos，the police may find out.
五、写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Cao Chong.He was the youngest（1）s of Cao Cao.He was smart.
Once，one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant.Cao Cao was very（2）g to have this big elephant.He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was，but nobody could think of a good way （3） Cao Chong.Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up.After that，the man took the elephant out of the boat.Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat （4）i of the elephant.When the water went up to the marked line，he old them to weigh all the stones.In the end，Cao Chong （5）s in finding out how heavy the elephant was.All of Cao Cao's friends spoke highly of Cao Chong.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）去年我们学校的艺术节有很多活动，这些活动充满了乐趣。
There were many activities at the Art Festival of our school last year and they fun.
10．（2分）要成为艺术节英文演讲比赛的获胜者，你最好自信地说英语。
To be the winner of the English speaking competition at the Art Festival，you English confidently.
11．（2分）依我看，你还可以在艺术节参加话剧表演。
you can also take part in a play in the Art Festival.
12．（2分）除非你有邀请函，不然你不能进入学校礼堂。
you have an invitation，you the school hall.
13．（2分）自艺术节举办以来，我们学到了很多。
We a lot the Art Festival was held.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假设你是李华，你在学校艺术节中获得了英语演讲大赛一等奖，请根据表格提示写一篇作文，分析同学们在学英语过程中可能遇到的困难，并给他们一些建议。
Difficulties 1）记不住单词；
2）不敢开口说英语；
3）？ （请补充）
Advice 1）利用早 上时间大声朗读单词；
2）多与同学用英语交流；
3）？ （请补充）
注意：
1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello everyone!1 am glad to tell you about my experience in English learning .
2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Shanghai lies on the East China Sea coast，it is a modern and beautiful city.But（1） B years ago，Shanghai was a small town.Only a few thousand people lived here.Many people were fishermen and farmers and they were poor.There were no tall buildings and there（2） D no traffic.
Shanghai develops very fast，now，it is one of the（3） A important cities in our country.So far，Shanghai（4） B a central city of China.Shanghai has a population （人口） of about nineteen million.Some are local people，（5） C are people from different parts of the country and the world.
For example，the Jacksons from US have lived in Shanghai（6） A more than 20 years.They now teach English in（7） D university and they really enjoy（8） C in Shanghai.Because they think it's a great city，even their hometown in US isn't so（9） D as it.They will leave Shanghai（10） D they are very sick.
The streets and roads are becoming（11） A and cleaner.There are many buses，taxis in the streets，and it's also convenient（12） C subway.There are also many places of（13） D here.Here you will find（14） C to see and enjoy.There are all kinds of food everywhere，you（15） C miss them when you take a trip across the city.
（1） A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
（2） A.are B.were C.is D.was
（3） A.most B.much C.many D.more
（4） A.becomes B.has become C.have become D.became
（5） A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（6） A.for B.since C.in D.with
（7） A./ B.the C.an D.a
（8） A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
（9） A.fastest B.faster C.more fast D.fast
（10） A.unless B.if C.because D.when
（11） A.wider B.more wider C.the widest D.more wide
（12） A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
（13） A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest
（14） A.anything funny B.funny anything C.something funny D.funny something
（15） A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.had not better D.needn't
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：但是几百年前，上海是一个小镇。hundred of错误；hundreds of 数以百计的；hundred一百；hundreds数百。表示具体的数量：基数词+hundred；表示不确定的数量：hundreds of。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：这没有高楼，也没有交通堵塞。are是，第一第三人称复数，第二人称单复数，原形；were是，第一第三人称复数，第二人称单复数，过去式；is是，第三人称单数，原形；was是，第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据There were可知，此处是there be句型，traffic"交通"，不可数名词，所以应用第三人称单数形式，结合前面的were可知，应用过去式was。。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：现在，它是我国最重要的城市之一。most最；much许多；many许多；more更多的。根据one of可知，one of +最高级形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最...之一"，所以此处用形容词最高级，important的最高级是the most important。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，上海已经成为中国的一个中心城市。becomes成为，第三人称单数；has become成为，现在完成时态，第三人称单数；have become成为，现在完成时态，原形；became成为，过去式。根据So far，（到目前为止，）可知，该句为现在完成时态，主语是Shanghai，所以用has become。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：有些是当地人，有些是来自全国各地和世界各地的人。other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个、另一些；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指别的、其他的，表示除去一部分后的另一些；the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内"全部或其余的人或物"。根据句意可知，此处表示除了当地人之外的人，所以用others。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：Jackson一家已经在上海住了20多年了。for（表示一段时间）达；since自从；in在...里面；with和。根据more than 20 years（20多年了）可知，此处表示"在上海住了20多年了"，"for+一段时间"表示"长达..."。故选A。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他们现在在一所大学教英语，他们非常喜欢住在上海。/不填；the特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处泛指"大学"，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们现在在一所大学教英语，他们非常喜欢住在上海根据。live居住，原形；lives居住，第三人称单数；living居住，现在分词；lived居住，过去式。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，固定用法。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因为他们认为这是一个很棒的城市，即使他们在美国的家乡也没有它那么快。fastest最快的；faster更快的；more fast错误；fast快的。根据空前的so可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：当他们病得很重时，他们将离开上海。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当...的时候。根据句意可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
（11）考查形容词比较级。句意：街道变得越来越宽，越来越干净。wider更宽的；more wider错误；the widest最宽的；more wide错误。根据空后的cleaner可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选A。
（12）考查动词不定式。句意：街上有很多公共汽车、出租车，乘地铁也很方便。take乘，动词原形；taking乘，现在分词；to take乘，不定式；took乘，过去式。it is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是...的"。固定用法。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：这里也有很多名胜古迹。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，复数；interest兴趣，单数。places of interest"名胜古迹"，固定搭配。故选D。
（14）考查短语。句意：在这里，你会发现一些有趣的东西来观赏和享受。anything funny任何有趣的东西；funny anything错误；something funny一些有趣的东西；funny something错误。形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。且该句为肯定句，所以应用something funny。故选C。
（15）考查短语。句意：到处都有各种各样的食物，当你在这个城市旅行时，你最好不要错过它们。shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；had not better最好不要；needn't不需要。根据句意可知，是指"最好不要错过"。故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Once upon a time，a farmer's old donkey （驴）fell into a dry well.The farmer tried to（1） D the animal.But the donkey was too old，and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it.So in the end，the farmer decided to（2） A .At the same time，he wanted to do something to stop other animals from（3） C into the well in the future.He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with（4） A .
The farmer and his（5） B started throwing dirt into the well.Soon the donkey realized that it was going to be buried（埋）.It began to cry out（6） C .After a while，however，the animal quieted down.The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed the donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it.
The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the（7） A .The donkey used the dirt to slowly（8） C itself up.Finally，it could jump out of the well and ran away（9） B !
Like this donkey，we may feel that life sometimes throws（10） D things at us and tries to "bury" us in sadness.When this happens，only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life.Shake the dirt off and take a step up!
（1） A.sell B.punish C.attack D.save
（2） A.give up B.get down C.look out D.take out
（3） A.flowing B.running C.falling D.hiding
（4） A.dirt B.wood C.grass D.water
（5） A.captain B.neighbors C.family D.donkey
（6） A.excitedly B.confidently C.sadly D.happily
（7） A.animal B.tree C.flower D.rock
（8） A.tie B.wake C.lift D.cheer
（9） A.secretly B.quickly C.slowly D.shyly
（10） A.surprising B.fantastic C.good D.bad
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个农民试图救出这个动物。A.sell卖；B.punish惩罚；C.attack攻击；D.save救。根据上一句a farmer's old donkey （驴）fell into a dry well.（农民的老驴掉进了一口枯井里。）可知，这个农民试图救出这个动物。故选：D。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：所以最后，农民决定放弃。A.give up放弃；B.get down下去；C.look out向外看；D.take out拿出。根据上一句But the donkey was too old，and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it .（但是驴太老了，用绳子把它从井里拉出来可能会杀死它。）可知，所以最后，农民决定放弃。故选：A。
（3）考查动名词。句意：同时，他想做点什么来阻止其他动物在将来掉进井里。A.flowing跟随；B.running跑；C.falling跌落；D.hiding隐藏。空格后面的词语是into the well，（井里）可知，他想做点什么来阻止其他动物在将来掉进井里。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他请邻居帮他把井填满泥土。A.dirt泥土；B.wood木头；C.grass草；D.water水。根据下文的dirt （泥土），可知，他请邻居帮他把井填满泥土。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：农民和邻居开始往井里填土。A.captain队长；B.neighbors邻居；C.family家庭；D.donkey驴。根据上文的neighbors（邻居），可知，农民和邻居开始往井里填土。故选：B。
（6）考查副词。句意：它开始悲伤地哭。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.confidently自信地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.happily高兴地。根据上一句Soon the donkey realized that it was going to be buried（埋）.（很快，驴子意识到它要被埋了。）可知，它开始悲伤地哭。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：农民和邻居继续向动物的背上扔土。A.animal动物；B.tree树；C.flower花；D.rock石头。根据上文the donkey shook the dirt off its back（驴子抖掉了背上的泥土）可知，农民和邻居继续向动物的背上扔土。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。句意：驴子用泥土慢慢地提高它自己。A.tie系；B.wake叫醒；C.lift举起；D.cheer欢呼。根据The donkey used the dirt to slowly（8）_____itself up.（驴子用泥土慢慢地提高它自己。）lift up固定短语，抬起，举起。故选：C。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，它跳出井，快速地跑了。A.secretly秘密地；B.quickly快速地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.shyly害羞地。根据前半句it could jump out of the well （它跳出井，快速地跑了。）故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：像这头驴一样，我们可能觉得生活朝我们扔一些坏东西。A.surprising令人吃惊的；B.fantastic极好的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。根据we may feel that life sometimes throws（10）_____things at us （我们可能觉得生活朝我们扔一些坏东西）结合上文，可知，我们可能觉得生活朝我们扔一些坏东西。bad符合语境。故选：D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
3．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历） divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain （谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Sandstorms Happen
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
Drinking Tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eye.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Tonna Sinensis
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
（1）When Grain Rain ends， B starts.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）We can infer that"toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which B .
A.can bring good luck
B.is delicious and healthy
C.grows at the seaside
D.is a type of medicine
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statement is NOT true？ C
A.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.
B.The history of the Grain Rain is over 2，000 years.
C.Eating the toona sinensis is a custom of southern China.
D.The Grain Rain is very important for the growth of crops.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Grain Rain （谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.（谷雨作为春季的最后一个季节，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。）可知，谷雨结束后夏季开始。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.（中国有句古话叫"雨前香椿嫩如丝"。这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤有好处。）可推断香椿是美味的，健康的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第六段There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.（中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨的日子喝茶。）以及第八段People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.（中国北方人有在谷雨期间吃蔬菜香椿的传统。）可知，吃香椿是中国北方的传统，所以C项错误。故选C。
4．（8分）The human brain can hold much more information than most computers.However，computers don't forget information，and humans often do.No one remembers everything，Luckily we don't usually have to But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately.If you meet someone who says， "Hi!I'm Carlos." Don't jut answer，"Hello." Repeat the person's name.Say，"Hello，Carlos."
◆Break a big number into smaller parts.It's hard to memorize 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣ 109，244 and 153.It becomes easier.
◆Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to read the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.Be confident!You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory can get better if they follow the right ways.
（1）When we get new knowledge，we had better A .
A.use it at once
B.repeat it all the day
C.write it down and send it to someone
D.have a talk with someone
（2）How can people memorize a big number more easily according to the passage？ B
A.By keeping it in a computer.
B.By breaking it into smaller parts.
C.By reading it again and again.
D.By reviewing it before you sleep.
（3）What is NOT the right way to help you improve your memory？ C
A.Having discussions with friends.
B.Reviewing your new knowledge in time.
C.Finding a quiet place to think the unknown question.
D.Being confident in your memory ability.
（4）What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory"in the last paragraph mean？ D
A.You should tell others about your bad memory.
B.You should believe in other people all the time.
C.You should ask others to improve their memory.
D.You should be confident in your memory ability.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Try to use new information immediately.If you meet someone who says， "Hi!I'm Carlos." Don't jut answer，"Hello."Repeat the person's name.Say，"Hello，Carlos."（尝试立即使用新信息。如果你遇到一个人说，"嗨！我是Carlos。"不要回答，"你好"。重复这个人的名字。说，"你好，Carlos。"）可知，当我们获得新知识时要立即使用。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Break a big number into smaller parts.It's hard to memorize 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣ 109，244 and 153.It becomes easier.（把一个大数字分解成更小的部分。109244153很难背。但是如果你把它分成三部分——109，244和153。就变得容易了。）可知，是把它分成更小的部分。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Try to use new information immediately.（尝试立即使用新信息。）第三段Break a big number into smaller parts.（把一个大数字分解成更小的部分。）第四段Always review information.（要经常复习。）第五段Discuss with a friend.（与朋友讨论。）第六段Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.（永远不要告诉自己记性不好。）可知，没有提到"找一个安静的地方思考未知的问题"。故选C。
（4）句意猜测题。根据最后一段Be confident!（要自信！）可知，是指"应该对自己的记忆能力有信心。"故选D。
5．（8分）One day，a student was taking a walk with a professor.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.There was a poor farmer who was working in the field nearby.
The student turned to the professor and said，"We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do."
"My young friend，"answered the professor，"We should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？"The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he picked up the coin，turned it around，and looked at it again and again.He then looked around but saw nobody.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.To his surprise，he found another coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears. "Now，"said the professor，"Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？"
（1）When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to C .
A.steal them
B.find their owner
C.pay a joke on the owner
D.give the owner some money
（2）According to the passage，the professor was D .
A.rich
B.honest
C.patient
D.kind
（3）When the farmer saw the second coin，he A .
A.was very surprised and grateful
B.was worried and looked up at the sky
C.was surprised and decided to find the owner
D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.All good things come to an end.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.True happiness comes from helping others.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The student turned to the professor and said，"We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do."（这个学生转向教授说："我们把他的鞋子藏起来，然后躲在那些树后面，等着看他会怎么做。"）可知，当这个学生看到这双鞋时，他想跟鞋主人开个玩笑。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段We should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？（我们永远不应该取笑穷人。为什么不在每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们就藏起来看着呢？） 可知，这位教授很善良。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.（他无法控制自己的情绪，跪了下来，抬头仰望天空，表达了他的感谢。）可知，当农民看到第二枚硬币时，他非常惊讶和感激。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？（你是不是比把鞋子藏起来更开心了？）可知，男孩现在应该是比藏鞋更快乐，同时教授的这句话也在告诉我们：真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。故选D。
6．（8分）In Singapore，primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies.They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat，sleeping in a tent at night，taking long walks in the forest，and learning to make a fire.It's real life.One careless mistake could make someone get really hurt.Are those outdoor skills really important？
Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork，and good communication abilities that are necessary for work and life.He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects.Students need to learn from books，but for some lessons，reading isn't as useful as doing.
What do the students think？Angelique，a student from Singapore，went for a boat trip in the sea."It helped me to grow stronger，" she says.She felt nervous because it was stormy that day.There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless.But she remembered that "smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）"and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. "I am thankful for this amazing opportunity." she says.
Students used to attend the courses with groups from their own school.After 2020，however，all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.One student said it this way，"Nothing's impossible，and that's a great lesson to learn."
（1）Which outdoor﹣ skill course is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ C
A.Taking long walks in the forest.
B.Sleeping in a tent at night.
C.Mountain climbing.
D.Learning to make a fire
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunity" mean in Paragraph 3？ A
A.chance
B.change
C.Skill
D.ability
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Angelique gave up her boat trip because of storm.
B.Singaporean students learn outdoor skill at school.
C.Students take the courses with groups from other schools now.
D.Ng Chee Meng prefers traditional subjects to outdoor skill courses.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？ B
A.To explain how Singapore school works.
B.To introduce outdoor skill courses in Singapore.
C.To show students' different opinions on school courses.
D.To compare traditional courses with outdoor skill courses.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat，sleeping in a tent at night，taking long walks in the forest，and learning to make a fire.（他们通常有三到五天的时间，包括绳索和攀岩乘小船出海，晚上睡在帐篷里，在森林里漫步，学习生火。）可知，没有提到爬山。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Angelique，a student from Singapore，went for a boat trip in the sea."It helped me to grow stronger，" she says.She felt nervous because it was stormy that day.There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless.But she remembered that "smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）"and felt brave enough to continue against the storm.（Angelique，一个来自新加坡的学生，去海里划船。"它帮助我变得更强大，"她说。她感到紧张，因为那天有暴风雨。有些时候，她感到害怕和绝望。但是她记得"平静的大海造就不了熟练的水手"，她觉得自己有足够的勇气继续对抗风暴。）可知，是这次划船的机会帮助她变得更强大，所以opportunity应是"机会"的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After 2020，however，all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.（然而，2020年后，所有学生将在几所不同的学校以小组的形式学习这门课程。）可知，学生们现在和其他学校组成小组一起学习这些课程。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段In Singapore，primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies.（在新加坡，中小学生将户外技能课程作为学习的一部分。）可知，文章主要目的是介绍新加坡的户外技能课程。故选B。
四、阅读填空
7．（5分）You know，now it is convenient to make a short video.Today，almost all smartphones have a camera.And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin），you can easily share your videos or broadcast live（直播）.（1） B
One popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the policeman.Why？During one of her broadcasts，she made fun of a national song. （2） C However，she broke the law（法律）.
（3） D It's difficult to stop using it.However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post （发布） can also have bad effects.Posting something bad is against the law.（4） E When you are finding a job，some companies will also check your online information.
（5） A Think twice before you click the "share" or "broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching you，but you are responsible for what you post!
A.No matter where you are，you should know about the law.
B.If you are lucky，you will soon have many fans.
C.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy.
D.In many ways，the Internet has bought a lot of fun to our life.
E.In fact，if you have posted bad videos，the police may find out.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin），you can easily share your videos or broadcast live（直播）.（通过抖音等免费应用，你可以轻松分享视频或直播。）可知，此处讲分享短视频很容易，所以B项"运气好的话，很快就会有很多粉丝"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据第二段However，she broke the law（法律）.（然而，她违反了法律。）结合However可知，前后句是转折关系，可推知此处应是说她本意不是要违反法律，所以C项"也许她只是想让她的粉丝开心"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据第三段It's difficult to stop using it.（很难停止使用它。）可推知，此处应是讲很难停止使用的原因，所以D项"在很多方面，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据第三段However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post （发布） can also have bad effects.Posting something bad is against the law.（然而，当我们在互联网上时，我们有时可能会忘记我们发布的内容也有不好的影响。）以及When you are finding a job，some companies will also check your online information.（你在找工作的时候，有些公司也会查你的网上信息。）可知，此处介绍发布的内容有不好影响的后果，所以E项"事实上，如果你发布了不良视频，警察可能会发现"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据最后一段Think twice before you click the "share" or "broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching you，but you are responsible for what you post!（在点击"分享"或"广播"按钮之前，请三思。也许没人看你，但是你要对你发的东西负责！）可知，此处应是讲要了解法律，所以A项"无论你在哪里，你都应该了解法律"符合语境。故选A。
五、写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Cao Chong.He was the youngest（1）s on of Cao Cao.He was smart.
Once，one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant.Cao Cao was very（2）g lad to have this big elephant.He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was，but nobody could think of a good way （3） except Cao Chong.Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up.After that，the man took the elephant out of the boat.Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat （4）i nstead of the elephant.When the water went up to the marked line，he old them to weigh all the stones.In the end，Cao Chong （5）s ucceeded in finding out how heavy the elephant was.All of Cao Cao's friends spoke highly of Cao Chong.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是曹操最小的儿子，根据首字母s和常识，可知曹冲是曹操的小儿子；最高级后用单数形式。故填son。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有了这头大象，曹操非常高兴。空处应为形容词作表语，结合首字母g和语境，可知这里应是glad，表示"开心的"。故填glad。
（3）考查介词。句意：他想知道大象有多重，但是除了曹冲，没有人能想出一个好办法。根据nobody could think of a good way（没有人能想出一个好办法）可知，曹冲称出了大象的重量，应是排除在外的，因此空处应为except，表示"除了"。故填except。
（4）考查副词。句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放在船上代替大象。结合首字母i和语境，可知朝船里放一些石头的目的是为了代替大象，因此空处应为instead；短语instead of表示"代替"，后跟名词。故填instead。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，曹冲成功地找出了大象的重量。结合首字母s和语境，可知曹冲称出大象的重量，因此空处应为succeed，在句中作谓语，短语succeed in doing sth.表示"成功做某事"；句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填succeeded。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）去年我们学校的艺术节有很多活动，这些活动充满了乐趣。
There were many activities at the Art Festival of our school last year and they were full of fun.
【解答】根据题干，可知：be full of充满。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，they接were。
故答案为：were；full；of。
10．（2分）要成为艺术节英文演讲比赛的获胜者，你最好自信地说英语。
To be the winner of the English speaking competition at the Art Festival，you had better speak English confidently.
【解答】had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配，had better前的主语不随人称和数而变化。
故答案为：had；better；speak。
11．（2分）依我看，你还可以在艺术节参加话剧表演。
In my opinion you can also take part in a play in the Art Festival.
【解答】考查介词短语。在我看来，in my opinion，放句首首字母大写。
故答案为：In；my；opinion。
12．（2分）除非你有邀请函，不然你不能进入学校礼堂。
Unless you have an invitation，you can't enter the school hall.
【解答】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；不能：can't，情态动词，后加动词原形；进入：enter。
故填：Unless；can't enter。
13．（2分）自艺术节举办以来，我们学到了很多。
We have learned a lot since the Art Festival was held.
【解答】since自从，常与现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+done，空前主语We为复数概念，所以用have learned。
故答案为：have；learned；since。
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假设你是李华，你在学校艺术节中获得了英语演讲大赛一等奖，请根据表格提示写一篇作文，分析同学们在学英语过程中可能遇到的困难，并给他们一些建议。
Difficulties 1）记不住单词；
2）不敢开口说英语；
3）？ （请补充）
Advice 1）利用早 上时间大声朗读单词；
2）多与同学用英语交流；
3）？ （请补充）
注意：
1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello everyone!1 am glad to tell you about my experience in English learning .
【解答】Hello everyone!I am glad to tell you about my experience in English learning.Some students often complain that they are weak at English because they have difficulty in remembering words.（有些人记不住单词）
Besides，they are too nervous to talk to others in English or speak English in public.（有些人不敢开口说英语）What's more，we don't have many chances to use English in our daily life.All of these make it difficult for us to improve our English.（其它）
As an old saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way.【高分句型一】Only if we practice reading words loudly every morning and communicate with classmates in English more frequently can we have a better understanding of English.【高分句型二】（利用早上时间大声朗读单词和多与同学用英语交流）Also，we should hold more English activities to arouse students' interest in learning it.（其它）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Shanghai lies on the East China Sea coast，it is a modern and beautiful city.But（1） years ago，Shanghai was a small town.Only a few thousand people lived here.Many people were fishermen and farmers and they were poor.There were no tall buildings and there（2） no traffic.
Shanghai develops very fast，now，it is one of the（3） important cities in our country.So far，Shanghai（4） a central city of China.Shanghai has a population （人口） of about nineteen million.Some are local people，（5） are people from different parts of the country and the world.
For example，the Jacksons from US have lived in Shanghai（6） more than 20 years.They now teach English in（7） university and they really enjoy（8） in Shanghai.Because they think it's a great city，even their hometown in US isn't so（9） as it.They will leave Shanghai（10） they are very sick.
The streets and roads are becoming（11） and cleaner.There are many buses，taxis in the streets，and it's also convenient（12） subway.There are also many places of（13） here.Here you will find（14） to see and enjoy.There are all kinds of food everywhere，you（15） miss them when you take a trip across the city.
（1） A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
（2） A.are B.were C.is D.was
（3） A.most B.much C.many D.more
（4） A.becomes B.has become C.have become D.became
（5） A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（6） A.for B.since C.in D.with
（7） A./ B.the C.an D.a
（8） A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
（9） A.fastest B.faster C.more fast D.fast
（10） A.unless B.if C.because D.when
（11） A.wider B.more wider C.the widest D.more wide
（12） A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
（13） A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest
（14） A.anything funny B.funny anything C.something funny D.funny something
（15） A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.had not better D.needn't
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Once upon a time，a farmer's old donkey （驴）fell into a dry well.The farmer tried to（1） the animal.But the donkey was too old，and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it.So in the end，the farmer decided to（2） .At the same time，he wanted to do something to stop other animals from（3） into the well in the future.He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with（4） .
The farmer and his（5） started throwing dirt into the well.Soon the donkey realized that it was going to be buried（埋）.It began to cry out（6） .After a while，however，the animal quieted down.The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed the donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it.
The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the（7） .The donkey used the dirt to slowly（8） itself up.Finally，it could jump out of the well and ran away（9） !
Like this donkey，we may feel that life sometimes throws（10） things at us and tries to "bury" us in sadness.When this happens，only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life.Shake the dirt off and take a step up!
（1） A.sell B.punish C.attack D.save
（2） A.give up B.get down C.look out D.take out
（3） A.flowing B.running C.falling D.hiding
（4） A.dirt B.wood C.grass D.water
（5） A.captain B.neighbors C.family D.donkey
（6） A.excitedly B.confidently C.sadly D.happily
（7） A.animal B.tree C.flower D.rock
（8） A.tie B.wake C.lift D.cheer
（9） A.secretly B.quickly C.slowly D.shyly
（10） A.surprising B.fantastic C.good D.bad
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
3．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历） divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain （谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Sandstorms Happen
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
Drinking Tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eye.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Tonna Sinensis
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
（1）When Grain Rain ends， starts.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）We can infer that"toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which .
A.can bring good luck
B.is delicious and healthy
C.grows at the seaside
D.is a type of medicine
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statement is NOT true？
A.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.
B.The history of the Grain Rain is over 2，000 years.
C.Eating the toona sinensis is a custom of southern China.
D.The Grain Rain is very important for the growth of crops.
4．（8分）The human brain can hold much more information than most computers.However，computers don't forget information，and humans often do.No one remembers everything，Luckily we don't usually have to But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately.If you meet someone who says， "Hi!I'm Carlos." Don't jut answer，"Hello." Repeat the person's name.Say，"Hello，Carlos."
◆Break a big number into smaller parts.It's hard to memorize 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣ 109，244 and 153.It becomes easier.
◆Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to read the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.Be confident!You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory can get better if they follow the right ways.
（1）When we get new knowledge，we had better .
A.use it at once
B.repeat it all the day
C.write it down and send it to someone
D.have a talk with someone
（2）How can people memorize a big number more easily according to the passage？
A.By keeping it in a computer.
B.By breaking it into smaller parts.
C.By reading it again and again.
D.By reviewing it before you sleep.
（3）What is NOT the right way to help you improve your memory？
A.Having discussions with friends.
B.Reviewing your new knowledge in time.
C.Finding a quiet place to think the unknown question.
D.Being confident in your memory ability.
（4）What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory"in the last paragraph mean？
A.You should tell others about your bad memory.
B.You should believe in other people all the time.
C.You should ask others to improve their memory.
D.You should be confident in your memory ability.
5．（8分）One day，a student was taking a walk with a professor.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.There was a poor farmer who was working in the field nearby.
The student turned to the professor and said，"We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do."
"My young friend，"answered the professor，"We should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？"The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he picked up the coin，turned it around，and looked at it again and again.He then looked around but saw nobody.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.To his surprise，he found another coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears. "Now，"said the professor，"Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？"
（1）When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to .
A.steal them
B.find their owner
C.pay a joke on the owner
D.give the owner some money
（2）According to the passage，the professor was .
A.rich
B.honest
C.patient
D.kind
（3）When the farmer saw the second coin，he .
A.was very surprised and grateful
B.was worried and looked up at the sky
C.was surprised and decided to find the owner
D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.All good things come to an end.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.True happiness comes from helping others.
6．（8分）In Singapore，primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies.They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat，sleeping in a tent at night，taking long walks in the forest，and learning to make a fire.It's real life.One careless mistake could make someone get really hurt.Are those outdoor skills really important？
Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork，and good communication abilities that are necessary for work and life.He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects.Students need to learn from books，but for some lessons，reading isn't as useful as doing.
What do the students think？Angelique，a student from Singapore，went for a boat trip in the sea."It helped me to grow stronger，" she says.She felt nervous because it was stormy that day.There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless.But she remembered that "smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）"and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. "I am thankful for this amazing opportunity." she says.
Students used to attend the courses with groups from their own school.After 2020，however，all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.One student said it this way，"Nothing's impossible，and that's a great lesson to learn."
（1）Which outdoor﹣ skill course is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A.Taking long walks in the forest.
B.Sleeping in a tent at night.
C.Mountain climbing.
D.Learning to make a fire
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunity" mean in Paragraph 3？
A.chance
B.change
C.Skill
D.ability
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Angelique gave up her boat trip because of storm.
B.Singaporean students learn outdoor skill at school.
C.Students take the courses with groups from other schools now.
D.Ng Chee Meng prefers traditional subjects to outdoor skill courses.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？
A.To explain how Singapore school works.
B.To introduce outdoor skill courses in Singapore.
C.To show students' different opinions on school courses.
D.To compare traditional courses with outdoor skill courses.
四、阅读填空
7．（5分）You know，now it is convenient to make a short video.Today，almost all smartphones have a camera.And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin），you can easily share your videos or broadcast live（直播）.（1）
One popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the policeman.Why？During one of her broadcasts，she made fun of a national song. （2） However，she broke the law（法律）.
（3） It's difficult to stop using it.However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post （发布） can also have bad effects.Posting something bad is against the law.（4） When you are finding a job，some companies will also check your online information.
（5） Think twice before you click the "share" or "broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching you，but you are responsible for what you post!
A.No matter where you are，you should know about the law.
B.If you are lucky，you will soon have many fans.
C.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy.
D.In many ways，the Internet has bought a lot of fun to our life.
E.In fact，if you have posted bad videos，the police may find out.
五、写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Cao Chong.He was the youngest（1）s of Cao Cao.He was smart.
Once，one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant.Cao Cao was very（2）g to have this big elephant.He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was，but nobody could think of a good way （3） Cao Chong.Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up.After that，the man took the elephant out of the boat.Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat （4）i of the elephant.When the water went up to the marked line，he old them to weigh all the stones.In the end，Cao Chong （5）s in finding out how heavy the elephant was.All of Cao Cao's friends spoke highly of Cao Chong.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）去年我们学校的艺术节有很多活动，这些活动充满了乐趣。
There were many activities at the Art Festival of our school last year and they fun.
10．（2分）要成为艺术节英文演讲比赛的获胜者，你最好自信地说英语。
To be the winner of the English speaking competition at the Art Festival，you English confidently.
11．（2分）依我看，你还可以在艺术节参加话剧表演。
you can also take part in a play in the Art Festival.
12．（2分）除非你有邀请函，不然你不能进入学校礼堂。
you have an invitation，you the school hall.
13．（2分）自艺术节举办以来，我们学到了很多。
We a lot the Art Festival was held.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假设你是李华，你在学校艺术节中获得了英语演讲大赛一等奖，请根据表格提示写一篇作文，分析同学们在学英语过程中可能遇到的困难，并给他们一些建议。
Difficulties 1）记不住单词；
2）不敢开口说英语；
3）？ （请补充）
Advice 1）利用早 上时间大声朗读单词；
2）多与同学用英语交流；
3）？ （请补充）
注意：
1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello everyone!1 am glad to tell you about my experience in English learning .
2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Shanghai lies on the East China Sea coast，it is a modern and beautiful city.But（1） B years ago，Shanghai was a small town.Only a few thousand people lived here.Many people were fishermen and farmers and they were poor.There were no tall buildings and there（2） D no traffic.
Shanghai develops very fast，now，it is one of the（3） A important cities in our country.So far，Shanghai（4） B a central city of China.Shanghai has a population （人口） of about nineteen million.Some are local people，（5） C are people from different parts of the country and the world.
For example，the Jacksons from US have lived in Shanghai（6） A more than 20 years.They now teach English in（7） D university and they really enjoy（8） C in Shanghai.Because they think it's a great city，even their hometown in US isn't so（9） D as it.They will leave Shanghai（10） D they are very sick.
The streets and roads are becoming（11） A and cleaner.There are many buses，taxis in the streets，and it's also convenient（12） C subway.There are also many places of（13） D here.Here you will find（14） C to see and enjoy.There are all kinds of food everywhere，you（15） C miss them when you take a trip across the city.
（1） A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred D.hundreds
（2） A.are B.were C.is D.was
（3） A.most B.much C.many D.more
（4） A.becomes B.has become C.have become D.became
（5） A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
（6） A.for B.since C.in D.with
（7） A./ B.the C.an D.a
（8） A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
（9） A.fastest B.faster C.more fast D.fast
（10） A.unless B.if C.because D.when
（11） A.wider B.more wider C.the widest D.more wide
（12） A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
（13） A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest
（14） A.anything funny B.funny anything C.something funny D.funny something
（15） A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.had not better D.needn't
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：但是几百年前，上海是一个小镇。hundred of错误；hundreds of 数以百计的；hundred一百；hundreds数百。表示具体的数量：基数词+hundred；表示不确定的数量：hundreds of。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：这没有高楼，也没有交通堵塞。are是，第一第三人称复数，第二人称单复数，原形；were是，第一第三人称复数，第二人称单复数，过去式；is是，第三人称单数，原形；was是，第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据There were可知，此处是there be句型，traffic"交通"，不可数名词，所以应用第三人称单数形式，结合前面的were可知，应用过去式was。。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：现在，它是我国最重要的城市之一。most最；much许多；many许多；more更多的。根据one of可知，one of +最高级形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最...之一"，所以此处用形容词最高级，important的最高级是the most important。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，上海已经成为中国的一个中心城市。becomes成为，第三人称单数；has become成为，现在完成时态，第三人称单数；have become成为，现在完成时态，原形；became成为，过去式。根据So far，（到目前为止，）可知，该句为现在完成时态，主语是Shanghai，所以用has become。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：有些是当地人，有些是来自全国各地和世界各地的人。other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个、另一些；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指别的、其他的，表示除去一部分后的另一些；the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内"全部或其余的人或物"。根据句意可知，此处表示除了当地人之外的人，所以用others。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：Jackson一家已经在上海住了20多年了。for（表示一段时间）达；since自从；in在...里面；with和。根据more than 20 years（20多年了）可知，此处表示"在上海住了20多年了"，"for+一段时间"表示"长达..."。故选A。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他们现在在一所大学教英语，他们非常喜欢住在上海。/不填；the特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处泛指"大学"，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们现在在一所大学教英语，他们非常喜欢住在上海根据。live居住，原形；lives居住，第三人称单数；living居住，现在分词；lived居住，过去式。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，固定用法。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因为他们认为这是一个很棒的城市，即使他们在美国的家乡也没有它那么快。fastest最快的；faster更快的；more fast错误；fast快的。根据空前的so可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：当他们病得很重时，他们将离开上海。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当...的时候。根据句意可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
（11）考查形容词比较级。句意：街道变得越来越宽，越来越干净。wider更宽的；more wider错误；the widest最宽的；more wide错误。根据空后的cleaner可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选A。
（12）考查动词不定式。句意：街上有很多公共汽车、出租车，乘地铁也很方便。take乘，动词原形；taking乘，现在分词；to take乘，不定式；took乘，过去式。it is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是...的"。固定用法。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：这里也有很多名胜古迹。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，复数；interest兴趣，单数。places of interest"名胜古迹"，固定搭配。故选D。
（14）考查短语。句意：在这里，你会发现一些有趣的东西来观赏和享受。anything funny任何有趣的东西；funny anything错误；something funny一些有趣的东西；funny something错误。形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。且该句为肯定句，所以应用something funny。故选C。
（15）考查短语。句意：到处都有各种各样的食物，当你在这个城市旅行时，你最好不要错过它们。shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；had not better最好不要；needn't不需要。根据句意可知，是指"最好不要错过"。故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Once upon a time，a farmer's old donkey （驴）fell into a dry well.The farmer tried to（1） D the animal.But the donkey was too old，and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it.So in the end，the farmer decided to（2） A .At the same time，he wanted to do something to stop other animals from（3） C into the well in the future.He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with（4） A .
The farmer and his（5） B started throwing dirt into the well.Soon the donkey realized that it was going to be buried（埋）.It began to cry out（6） C .After a while，however，the animal quieted down.The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed the donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it.
The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the（7） A .The donkey used the dirt to slowly（8） C itself up.Finally，it could jump out of the well and ran away（9） B !
Like this donkey，we may feel that life sometimes throws（10） D things at us and tries to "bury" us in sadness.When this happens，only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life.Shake the dirt off and take a step up!
（1） A.sell B.punish C.attack D.save
（2） A.give up B.get down C.look out D.take out
（3） A.flowing B.running C.falling D.hiding
（4） A.dirt B.wood C.grass D.water
（5） A.captain B.neighbors C.family D.donkey
（6） A.excitedly B.confidently C.sadly D.happily
（7） A.animal B.tree C.flower D.rock
（8） A.tie B.wake C.lift D.cheer
（9） A.secretly B.quickly C.slowly D.shyly
（10） A.surprising B.fantastic C.good D.bad
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个农民试图救出这个动物。A.sell卖；B.punish惩罚；C.attack攻击；D.save救。根据上一句a farmer's old donkey （驴）fell into a dry well.（农民的老驴掉进了一口枯井里。）可知，这个农民试图救出这个动物。故选：D。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：所以最后，农民决定放弃。A.give up放弃；B.get down下去；C.look out向外看；D.take out拿出。根据上一句But the donkey was too old，and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it .（但是驴太老了，用绳子把它从井里拉出来可能会杀死它。）可知，所以最后，农民决定放弃。故选：A。
（3）考查动名词。句意：同时，他想做点什么来阻止其他动物在将来掉进井里。A.flowing跟随；B.running跑；C.falling跌落；D.hiding隐藏。空格后面的词语是into the well，（井里）可知，他想做点什么来阻止其他动物在将来掉进井里。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他请邻居帮他把井填满泥土。A.dirt泥土；B.wood木头；C.grass草；D.water水。根据下文的dirt （泥土），可知，他请邻居帮他把井填满泥土。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：农民和邻居开始往井里填土。A.captain队长；B.neighbors邻居；C.family家庭；D.donkey驴。根据上文的neighbors（邻居），可知，农民和邻居开始往井里填土。故选：B。
（6）考查副词。句意：它开始悲伤地哭。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.confidently自信地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.happily高兴地。根据上一句Soon the donkey realized that it was going to be buried（埋）.（很快，驴子意识到它要被埋了。）可知，它开始悲伤地哭。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：农民和邻居继续向动物的背上扔土。A.animal动物；B.tree树；C.flower花；D.rock石头。根据上文the donkey shook the dirt off its back（驴子抖掉了背上的泥土）可知，农民和邻居继续向动物的背上扔土。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。句意：驴子用泥土慢慢地提高它自己。A.tie系；B.wake叫醒；C.lift举起；D.cheer欢呼。根据The donkey used the dirt to slowly（8）_____itself up.（驴子用泥土慢慢地提高它自己。）lift up固定短语，抬起，举起。故选：C。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，它跳出井，快速地跑了。A.secretly秘密地；B.quickly快速地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.shyly害羞地。根据前半句it could jump out of the well （它跳出井，快速地跑了。）故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：像这头驴一样，我们可能觉得生活朝我们扔一些坏东西。A.surprising令人吃惊的；B.fantastic极好的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。根据we may feel that life sometimes throws（10）_____things at us （我们可能觉得生活朝我们扔一些坏东西）结合上文，可知，我们可能觉得生活朝我们扔一些坏东西。bad符合语境。故选：D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
3．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历） divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain （谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying， "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains"，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Sandstorms Happen
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds，sandstorms may happen more often.
Drinking Tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eye.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Tonna Sinensis
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.
（1）When Grain Rain ends， B starts.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）We can infer that"toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which B .
A.can bring good luck
B.is delicious and healthy
C.grows at the seaside
D.is a type of medicine
（3）According to the passage，which of the following statement is NOT true？ C
A.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.
B.The history of the Grain Rain is over 2，000 years.
C.Eating the toona sinensis is a custom of southern China.
D.The Grain Rain is very important for the growth of crops.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Grain Rain （谷雨），as the last term in spring，starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.（谷雨作为春季的最后一个季节，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。）可知，谷雨结束后夏季开始。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段An old Chinese saying goes "Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.（中国有句古话叫"雨前香椿嫩如丝"。这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤有好处。）可推断香椿是美味的，健康的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第六段There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.（中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨的日子喝茶。）以及第八段People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.（中国北方人有在谷雨期间吃蔬菜香椿的传统。）可知，吃香椿是中国北方的传统，所以C项错误。故选C。
4．（8分）The human brain can hold much more information than most computers.However，computers don't forget information，and humans often do.No one remembers everything，Luckily we don't usually have to But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately.If you meet someone who says， "Hi!I'm Carlos." Don't jut answer，"Hello." Repeat the person's name.Say，"Hello，Carlos."
◆Break a big number into smaller parts.It's hard to memorize 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣ 109，244 and 153.It becomes easier.
◆Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember.For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to read the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.Be confident!You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone's memory can get better if they follow the right ways.
（1）When we get new knowledge，we had better A .
A.use it at once
B.repeat it all the day
C.write it down and send it to someone
D.have a talk with someone
（2）How can people memorize a big number more easily according to the passage？ B
A.By keeping it in a computer.
B.By breaking it into smaller parts.
C.By reading it again and again.
D.By reviewing it before you sleep.
（3）What is NOT the right way to help you improve your memory？ C
A.Having discussions with friends.
B.Reviewing your new knowledge in time.
C.Finding a quiet place to think the unknown question.
D.Being confident in your memory ability.
（4）What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory"in the last paragraph mean？ D
A.You should tell others about your bad memory.
B.You should believe in other people all the time.
C.You should ask others to improve their memory.
D.You should be confident in your memory ability.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Try to use new information immediately.If you meet someone who says， "Hi!I'm Carlos." Don't jut answer，"Hello."Repeat the person's name.Say，"Hello，Carlos."（尝试立即使用新信息。如果你遇到一个人说，"嗨！我是Carlos。"不要回答，"你好"。重复这个人的名字。说，"你好，Carlos。"）可知，当我们获得新知识时要立即使用。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Break a big number into smaller parts.It's hard to memorize 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣ 109，244 and 153.It becomes easier.（把一个大数字分解成更小的部分。109244153很难背。但是如果你把它分成三部分——109，244和153。就变得容易了。）可知，是把它分成更小的部分。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Try to use new information immediately.（尝试立即使用新信息。）第三段Break a big number into smaller parts.（把一个大数字分解成更小的部分。）第四段Always review information.（要经常复习。）第五段Discuss with a friend.（与朋友讨论。）第六段Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.（永远不要告诉自己记性不好。）可知，没有提到"找一个安静的地方思考未知的问题"。故选C。
（4）句意猜测题。根据最后一段Be confident!（要自信！）可知，是指"应该对自己的记忆能力有信心。"故选D。
5．（8分）One day，a student was taking a walk with a professor.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.There was a poor farmer who was working in the field nearby.
The student turned to the professor and said，"We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do."
"My young friend，"answered the professor，"We should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？"The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he picked up the coin，turned it around，and looked at it again and again.He then looked around but saw nobody.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.To his surprise，he found another coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears. "Now，"said the professor，"Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？"
（1）When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to C .
A.steal them
B.find their owner
C.pay a joke on the owner
D.give the owner some money
（2）According to the passage，the professor was D .
A.rich
B.honest
C.patient
D.kind
（3）When the farmer saw the second coin，he A .
A.was very surprised and grateful
B.was worried and looked up at the sky
C.was surprised and decided to find the owner
D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.All good things come to an end.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.True happiness comes from helping others.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The student turned to the professor and said，"We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do."（这个学生转向教授说："我们把他的鞋子藏起来，然后躲在那些树后面，等着看他会怎么做。"）可知，当这个学生看到这双鞋时，他想跟鞋主人开个玩笑。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段We should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？（我们永远不应该取笑穷人。为什么不在每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们就藏起来看着呢？） 可知，这位教授很善良。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.（他无法控制自己的情绪，跪了下来，抬头仰望天空，表达了他的感谢。）可知，当农民看到第二枚硬币时，他非常惊讶和感激。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？（你是不是比把鞋子藏起来更开心了？）可知，男孩现在应该是比藏鞋更快乐，同时教授的这句话也在告诉我们：真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。故选D。
6．（8分）In Singapore，primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies.They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat，sleeping in a tent at night，taking long walks in the forest，and learning to make a fire.It's real life.One careless mistake could make someone get really hurt.Are those outdoor skills really important？
Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork，and good communication abilities that are necessary for work and life.He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects.Students need to learn from books，but for some lessons，reading isn't as useful as doing.
What do the students think？Angelique，a student from Singapore，went for a boat trip in the sea."It helped me to grow stronger，" she says.She felt nervous because it was stormy that day.There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless.But she remembered that "smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）"and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. "I am thankful for this amazing opportunity." she says.
Students used to attend the courses with groups from their own school.After 2020，however，all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.One student said it this way，"Nothing's impossible，and that's a great lesson to learn."
（1）Which outdoor﹣ skill course is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ C
A.Taking long walks in the forest.
B.Sleeping in a tent at night.
C.Mountain climbing.
D.Learning to make a fire
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunity" mean in Paragraph 3？ A
A.chance
B.change
C.Skill
D.ability
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Angelique gave up her boat trip because of storm.
B.Singaporean students learn outdoor skill at school.
C.Students take the courses with groups from other schools now.
D.Ng Chee Meng prefers traditional subjects to outdoor skill courses.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？ B
A.To explain how Singapore school works.
B.To introduce outdoor skill courses in Singapore.
C.To show students' different opinions on school courses.
D.To compare traditional courses with outdoor skill courses.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat，sleeping in a tent at night，taking long walks in the forest，and learning to make a fire.（他们通常有三到五天的时间，包括绳索和攀岩乘小船出海，晚上睡在帐篷里，在森林里漫步，学习生火。）可知，没有提到爬山。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Angelique，a student from Singapore，went for a boat trip in the sea."It helped me to grow stronger，" she says.She felt nervous because it was stormy that day.There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless.But she remembered that "smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）"and felt brave enough to continue against the storm.（Angelique，一个来自新加坡的学生，去海里划船。"它帮助我变得更强大，"她说。她感到紧张，因为那天有暴风雨。有些时候，她感到害怕和绝望。但是她记得"平静的大海造就不了熟练的水手"，她觉得自己有足够的勇气继续对抗风暴。）可知，是这次划船的机会帮助她变得更强大，所以opportunity应是"机会"的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After 2020，however，all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.（然而，2020年后，所有学生将在几所不同的学校以小组的形式学习这门课程。）可知，学生们现在和其他学校组成小组一起学习这些课程。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段In Singapore，primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies.（在新加坡，中小学生将户外技能课程作为学习的一部分。）可知，文章主要目的是介绍新加坡的户外技能课程。故选B。
四、阅读填空
7．（5分）You know，now it is convenient to make a short video.Today，almost all smartphones have a camera.And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin），you can easily share your videos or broadcast live（直播）.（1） B
One popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the policeman.Why？During one of her broadcasts，she made fun of a national song. （2） C However，she broke the law（法律）.
（3） D It's difficult to stop using it.However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post （发布） can also have bad effects.Posting something bad is against the law.（4） E When you are finding a job，some companies will also check your online information.
（5） A Think twice before you click the "share" or "broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching you，but you are responsible for what you post!
A.No matter where you are，you should know about the law.
B.If you are lucky，you will soon have many fans.
C.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy.
D.In many ways，the Internet has bought a lot of fun to our life.
E.In fact，if you have posted bad videos，the police may find out.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin），you can easily share your videos or broadcast live（直播）.（通过抖音等免费应用，你可以轻松分享视频或直播。）可知，此处讲分享短视频很容易，所以B项"运气好的话，很快就会有很多粉丝"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据第二段However，she broke the law（法律）.（然而，她违反了法律。）结合However可知，前后句是转折关系，可推知此处应是说她本意不是要违反法律，所以C项"也许她只是想让她的粉丝开心"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据第三段It's difficult to stop using it.（很难停止使用它。）可推知，此处应是讲很难停止使用的原因，所以D项"在很多方面，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据第三段However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post （发布） can also have bad effects.Posting something bad is against the law.（然而，当我们在互联网上时，我们有时可能会忘记我们发布的内容也有不好的影响。）以及When you are finding a job，some companies will also check your online information.（你在找工作的时候，有些公司也会查你的网上信息。）可知，此处介绍发布的内容有不好影响的后果，所以E项"事实上，如果你发布了不良视频，警察可能会发现"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据最后一段Think twice before you click the "share" or "broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching you，but you are responsible for what you post!（在点击"分享"或"广播"按钮之前，请三思。也许没人看你，但是你要对你发的东西负责！）可知，此处应是讲要了解法律，所以A项"无论你在哪里，你都应该了解法律"符合语境。故选A。
五、写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节语篇填词 根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Long long ago，there was a boy called Cao Chong.He was the youngest（1）s on of Cao Cao.He was smart.
Once，one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant.Cao Cao was very（2）g lad to have this big elephant.He wanted to find out how heavy the big elephant was，but nobody could think of a good way （3） except Cao Chong.Cao Chong asked a man to take the elephant into a boat and then he marked a line where the water went up.After that，the man took the elephant out of the boat.Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat （4）i nstead of the elephant.When the water went up to the marked line，he old them to weigh all the stones.In the end，Cao Chong （5）s ucceeded in finding out how heavy the elephant was.All of Cao Cao's friends spoke highly of Cao Chong.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是曹操最小的儿子，根据首字母s和常识，可知曹冲是曹操的小儿子；最高级后用单数形式。故填son。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有了这头大象，曹操非常高兴。空处应为形容词作表语，结合首字母g和语境，可知这里应是glad，表示"开心的"。故填glad。
（3）考查介词。句意：他想知道大象有多重，但是除了曹冲，没有人能想出一个好办法。根据nobody could think of a good way（没有人能想出一个好办法）可知，曹冲称出了大象的重量，应是排除在外的，因此空处应为except，表示"除了"。故填except。
（4）考查副词。句意：曹冲让其他人把一些石头放在船上代替大象。结合首字母i和语境，可知朝船里放一些石头的目的是为了代替大象，因此空处应为instead；短语instead of表示"代替"，后跟名词。故填instead。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，曹冲成功地找出了大象的重量。结合首字母s和语境，可知曹冲称出大象的重量，因此空处应为succeed，在句中作谓语，短语succeed in doing sth.表示"成功做某事"；句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填succeeded。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）去年我们学校的艺术节有很多活动，这些活动充满了乐趣。
There were many activities at the Art Festival of our school last year and they were full of fun.
【解答】根据题干，可知：be full of充满。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，they接were。
故答案为：were；full；of。
10．（2分）要成为艺术节英文演讲比赛的获胜者，你最好自信地说英语。
To be the winner of the English speaking competition at the Art Festival，you had better speak English confidently.
【解答】had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配，had better前的主语不随人称和数而变化。
故答案为：had；better；speak。
11．（2分）依我看，你还可以在艺术节参加话剧表演。
In my opinion you can also take part in a play in the Art Festival.
【解答】考查介词短语。在我看来，in my opinion，放句首首字母大写。
故答案为：In；my；opinion。
12．（2分）除非你有邀请函，不然你不能进入学校礼堂。
Unless you have an invitation，you can't enter the school hall.
【解答】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；不能：can't，情态动词，后加动词原形；进入：enter。
故填：Unless；can't enter。
13．（2分）自艺术节举办以来，我们学到了很多。
We have learned a lot since the Art Festival was held.
【解答】since自从，常与现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+done，空前主语We为复数概念，所以用have learned。
故答案为：have；learned；since。
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假设你是李华，你在学校艺术节中获得了英语演讲大赛一等奖，请根据表格提示写一篇作文，分析同学们在学英语过程中可能遇到的困难，并给他们一些建议。
Difficulties 1）记不住单词；
2）不敢开口说英语；
3）？ （请补充）
Advice 1）利用早 上时间大声朗读单词；
2）多与同学用英语交流；
3）？ （请补充）
注意：
1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello everyone!1 am glad to tell you about my experience in English learning .
【解答】Hello everyone!I am glad to tell you about my experience in English learning.Some students often complain that they are weak at English because they have difficulty in remembering words.（有些人记不住单词）
Besides，they are too nervous to talk to others in English or speak English in public.（有些人不敢开口说英语）What's more，we don't have many chances to use English in our daily life.All of these make it difficult for us to improve our English.（其它）
As an old saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way.【高分句型一】Only if we practice reading words loudly every morning and communicate with classmates in English more frequently can we have a better understanding of English.【高分句型二】（利用早上时间大声朗读单词和多与同学用英语交流）Also，we should hold more English activities to arouse students' interest in learning it.（其它）
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