外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元基础巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元基础巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 20:20:43 | ||
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Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Being seventeen without money can be depressing. When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee (担任裁判) elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some "easy money".
During the years I played on the court and watched the games, I often found myself criticizing the referees. I completely believed that I could do a much better job because of my love for basketball and my familiarity with the game. How difficult could it be, especially with a bunch of third graders
I looked forward to my first night as a referee but all of my fantasies wore off from the beginning of the game. These sweet third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me. Never in my wildest dreams did I ever imagine the extent of competitiveness in the game.
A battle was in progress on the court while the crazy bystanders (旁观者) cheered and yelled from the stands. My only companion, the whistle (哨子), suffered from a severe case of stage fear, filling my head with doubt every time I wished to blow it. My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause the fight, the bystanders still couldn't calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my mind. In a flash, I passed my whistle and quickly ran to the safety of the stands.
I realized just how difficult refereeing was. I could have let this heartbreaking evening destroy my future on the court, but instead it stimulated a sense of determination in me to do it better. I still hope to become a great referee someday. In order for this to become a reality, it will take many hours of practice and hard work. No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as "easy money".
1. What made the author agree to serve as a basketball referee
A. His desire for money. B. His passion for the job.
C. His confidence in third graders. D. His knowledge of basketball.
2. What did the author think of the third grade boys before refereeing the game
A. Lovely. B. Selfish. C. Impolite. D. Competitive.
3. What happened to the author during the game
A. He was too nervous to blow the whistle.
B. He was at a loss to announce the results.
C. He couldn t avoid the bystanders physical attack.
D. He couldn t handle the tough situation on the court.
4. What can we learn from the author's experience
A. Lazy hands make for poverty.
B. Money does not grow on trees.
C. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. (1) In general, many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions, as well as height limits and target age groups.
When selecting an amusement park for kids, you may be able to find one that matches your child's interests easily. Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city. Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. (2)
Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. (3) Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.
(4) It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. (5) Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while, even if they may not want to.
A.The price is another consideration.
B.And they are fairly common throughout the day.
C.These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.
D.Most importantly, pay attention to the weather condition.
E.Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks.
F.Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost.
G.This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. A shepherd named Zhu Keming (10) to pull six runners to (11) in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China's Gansu Province.
The day of the race started with mild weather. Zhu was (12) his flock (羊群) as usual. Then in the space of a few moments, everything (13) . As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land, Zhu took (14) in a small cave he'd been using for years to (15) emergency supplies.
It was from this point that Zhu (16) that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brought the man back to the cave to (17) him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside, (18) five additional runners to the cave. There's little (19) that he finally saved their lives. (20) for the sudden change in the weather, most racers were wearing lightweight clothing that was no (21) for the coldness. The threat of hypothermia (体温过低) was all too real.
"I want to say how (22) I am to the man who saved me," runner Zhang Xiaotao posted on Sina Weibo. "Without him, I would have been (23) there." While Zhu is being praised as a hero in his homeland, the (24) shepherd doesn't see the reason for all the fuss. He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing.
10. A. tested the waters B. answered the call
C. did the trick D. braved the elements
11. A. safety B. debate C. stages D. challenges
12. A. tending B. hunting C. tracking D. trapping
13. A. worked B. changed C. existed D. improved
14. A. charge B. chances C. shelter D. notes
15. A. create B. check C. store D. discover
16. A. noticed B. evaluated C. explained D. acknowledged
17. A. pick B. stand C. warm D. cheer
18. A. following B. welcoming C. attracting D. guiding
19. A. risk B. doubt C. contact D. evidence
20. A. Sorry B. Anxious C. Hungry D. Unprepared
21. A. match B. need C. comparison D. cause
22. A. regretful B. awful C. grateful D. helpful
23. A. put out B. left out C. brought in D. taken in
24. A. generous B. honest C. patient D. humble
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
a far cry from; give way; follow in one's footsteps;
carry on; beyond everyone's expectations;
go wild; burst onto;pay off;
(1) Although both of Yao Ming's parents were professional basketball players, they didn't expect their son to ______.
(2) Her bravery has given him a driving force to ______ with his life and work.
(3) She first felt amazed because this place was ______ the village where she grew up.
(4) Your efforts to develop good habits will ______ later and it is well worth working hard to do so.
(5) A band ______ the music scene in the 1970s with its many songs deeply loved by people.
(6) It turned out that the team won first prize in the preliminaries，which was ______.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. China has made ______ (remark) achievements in the development of AI technology in the past years.
27. Only by learning more about different cultures can we avoid misunderstanding during international ______ (cooperate).
28. The picture ______ (vivid) conveys the message that one cannot just focus on the present comfortable life without making preparations for his or her future.
29. Bumps and rocks on the ground may cause the ball ______ (bounce) in all directions, so it is not suitable to play basketball here.
30. After winning the championship in nationwide ping-pong matches for two years in ______ row, he was invited to join a world-famous ping-pong association.
31. Both sides conducted a discussion on whether the schoolwork ______ (assign) to high school students is too heavy.
32. The movie Leap tells the story of how the Chinese women's volleyball team overcame all difficulties and ______ (seize) gold.
33. The audience were excited by Gu Ailing's wonderful performance, ______ (burst) out a storm of applause.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Stephen Curry was born in Akron, Ohio. When he was young, his grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic (1) a telephone pole and he spent many childhood hours playing on a (2) (mud) basketball court. Though he (3) (probable) didn't realise it at the time, it was (4) he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school (5) (teammate) and coaches, to be too shot, too thin and too weak (6) (follow) in his father's footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Practising day in and day out, he (7) (sharpen) his skills.
His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. (8) (select) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen became (9) member of the Golden State Warriors. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry proves that what other people think of you (10) (be) not able to influence what you become.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Lang Ping, (1) was born on December10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory to our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the 1980s is (2) (impress). As a coach, she has led the Chinese women's volleyball team to (3) (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans (4) home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, her (5) (determine) was tested. At that time (6) team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain (7) (have) to leave for heart problems. (8) (lose) two important players was a big challenge, (9) Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And (10) (final), they were world champions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The coach stresses that t______ and perseverance are two key ingredients for success in a basketball game.
37. Nowadays competition between the youth to enter the top universities is i______.
38. In no way can a student be allowed to c______ in a test.
39. This is the doctor without whose help my father couldn't have ______ (战胜) cancer.
40. Sometimes the pressure from a worthy __________ (对手) can make one grow stronger.
41. Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with us, which has increased our ______ (自信) and passion.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 2022年冬奥会在北京举行，这使北京成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。(the+序数词+名词+to do)
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games took place in Beijing, which made Beijing __________ both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
43. 驾驶新能源汽车旅行有助于减少空气污染，因为它更加节能环保。（动词-ing形式作主语）
__________ green car is helpful in reducing air pollution, because it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
44. 最重要的是我们应该把理论应用到实践中去。(what引导的主语从句）
__________ is that we should apply theory to practice.
45. 通过努力和坚持不懈你就会获得成功，体育明星Stephen Curry 就是活生生的例子。(proof；同位语从句）
The sports star Stephen Curry ______ you can succeed with hard work and perseverance.
46. 如果你现在有特别想探究的职业，那么我鼓励你去尝试一下。(shot)
If there is a particular profession you'd like to explore now, then I__________.
47. 这位排球运动员一心努力要打破世界纪录，幸运的是，她最后成功了。(set out)
This volleyball player __________ the world record and luckily, she made it finally.
48. 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文在英语课上介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星。
Sports fans throughout the world know the name Michael Jordan. All over the world, kids wear clothes (1) (上面有他的图片). He played (2) (如此好以至于) people called him"Air Jordan".
Jordan said that the secret to his success was (3) (从失败中吸取教训). (4) (另一方面), the mental health that he showed (5) (使他很独特) although his skills were also impressive.
Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Jordan did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy and (6) (不喜欢与……交流) other people. He was very short and showed little promise of having a future career in basketball, When he (7) (参加选拔) the freshman team in high school, Jordan (8) (没有成功).
(9) (乔丹的成功之路) began at the University of North Carolina. In 1984, he was the College Player of the Year and his team (10) (赢得一枚金牌) in the 1984Summer Olympics.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者17岁时想要轻松赚钱，于是担任一次小学篮球裁判。结果比赛时作者无法应付球场上的困难局面，由此意识到钱不容易赚的道理。
根据第一段中的When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash...I thought it would be a fun way to earn some "easy money".（当赚钱的机会来临时，错过它是愚蠢的。正因为如此，当我有机会担任初级篮球裁判时，我欣然接受了。我认为这将是一种“轻松赚到钱”的有趣方式。）可知，对金钱的渴望让作者同意担任篮球裁判。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的These sweet third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me.（这些可爱的三年级男孩立刻在我面前变成了可怕的生物。）可知，在担任裁判之前，作者认为三年级的男孩是可爱的。故选A。
3. 根据第四段中的My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd...saving me from losing my mind.（我的不作为助长了无情的人群。即使在极少数情况下，当我的哨子鼓起足够的勇气暂停战斗时，旁观者仍然无法平静下来。失败的感觉淹没了我灵魂的每一寸。在只剩下五分钟的时候，另一位裁判迈克尔及时赶到，使我免于失去理智。）可知，作者的缺乏行动助长了旁观者的情绪。比赛只剩下5分钟时，另一位裁判及时到来，把作者从神经错乱中救了出来，即作者无法应付球场上的困难局面。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as "easy money".（无论我多么希望不费吹灰之力就能拿到钱，这次经历让我明白，没有“轻松赚到钱”这回事。）可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到“钱不容易赚”的道理。故选B。
5~9.【答案】G、C、F、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为家长们提供了一些带孩子去游乐园游玩的攻略。
根据空前句When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website.（当为孩子选择一个游乐园时，父母可以先访问游乐园的网站开始。）可知，G项（这将帮助你知道是否有适合你孩子的活动。）强调了去浏览网站的好处，符合语境。G项中的This指代前句提及的浏览游乐园的网站。故选G。
2. 根据空前句Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand.（一些公园完全以一个受欢迎的电视节目或一个著名的卡通品牌为主题上。）可知，C项（这些游乐园一定会吸引孩子们。）和前句构成因果关系。同时C项中的These amusement parks指代空前提及的“一些完全按照热门的电视节目或著名的卡通品牌的主题建造的游乐园”。故选C。
3. 根据空前句Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety.（在为孩子们选择游乐场时，另一件你应该记住的事情是安全。）和空后句Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.（此外，游乐园，尤其是那些为年幼的孩子设计的，通常有额外的安全设施，以确保孩子们的安全，特别是如果他们与家人分离。）可知，空处前后句都在阐述安全问题。F项（几乎每个主题公园都有一个孩子迷路时可以去的地方。）也在强调小孩子的安全问题。故选F。
4. 根据空后句It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price.（如果在公园内提供，购买一日通行证是一个明智的决定，这通常允许持有者以一个价格乘坐任意数量的交通工具。）
可知，本段主要讲的是主题公园的价格问题。A项（价格是另一个必须考虑的因素，）在此作为主题句，统领下文，符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据空前句There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks.（游乐园里有各种各样的表演。）可知，B项中的they指代前文提及的different kinds of performances。故B项（它们在一天中相当普遍。）符合语境。故选B。
10~24.【答案】D、A、A、B、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛遭遇极端天气，一位叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带的故事。
句意：在中国甘肃省举行的100公里越野赛中，一位名叫朱克铭的牧羊人勇敢地将六名选手拉到了安全地带。tested the waters试探；answered the call响应号召；did the trick达到目的；braved the elements冒着风雨。根据下文中的As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land...brought the man back to the cave可知，一位叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带。故选D。
2. 句意同上。safety安全；debate辩论；stages阶段；challenges挑战。根据下文中的five additional runners to the cave. There's little (10) that he finally saved their lives.可知，此处safety符合语境。故选A。
3. 句意：朱克铭像往常一样在放羊。tending照管；hunting猎杀；tracking追踪；trapping使陷入困境。根据he day of the race started with mild weather. Zhu was (3) his flock (羊群) as usual.可知，朱克铭是位牧羊人，他像往常一样照看着他的羊群。故选A。
4. 句意：然后在几分钟的时间里，一切都变了。worked工作；changed改变；existed存在；improved提高。根据上文中的The day of the race started with mild weather和下文中的As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land可知，在片刻的时间里，一切都变了（changed）。故选B。
5. 句意：随着气温迅速下降，冻雨和大雪开始席卷大地，朱在一个小山洞里避难，这个山洞多年来一直用来储存应急物资。charge收费；chances机会；shelter避难；notes笔记。根据句意可知，固定短语take shelter“寻求庇护；避难”符合句意。故选C。
6. 句意同上。create创造；check核查；store储存；discover发现。根据句意可知，此处指这个山洞多年来一直用来储存应急物资，故选C。
7. 句意：就在这时，朱注意到其中一名选手出现了迷失方向和疼痛的症状。noticed注意到；estimated估计；explained解释；acknowledged承认。根据下文中的that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brought the man back to the cave可知，朱克铭注意到其中一名选手似乎迷失了方向，处于痛苦之中。故选A。
8. 句意：朱把那个人带回到山洞里给他取暖。pick挑选；stand站；warm(使)温暖，变暖和；cheer欢呼。根据下文中的After lighting a fire可知，朱克铭把那个人带回山洞里为他取暖。故选C。
9. 句意：生火后，朱返回山腰，带领另外五名跑步者进入山洞。following跟着；welcoming欢迎；attracting吸引；guiding指引。根据Zhu returned to the mountainside, (9) five additional runners to the cave.可知，点燃一堆火后，朱克铭返回山坡，带领另外五名选手前往洞穴。故选D。
10. 句意：毫无疑问，他救了他们的命。risk风险；doubt疑问；contact联系；evidence证据。There's little doubt that...“毫无疑问......”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B。
11. 句意：由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备，大多数参赛选手都穿着与寒冷不相称的轻便服装。Sorry遗憾，难过；Anxious焦虑的；Hungry饥饿的；Unprepared毫无准备的；根据下文中的most racers were wearing lightweight clothing可知，参赛选手对天气变化毫无准备。故选D。
12. 句意同上。match匹配；need需要；comparison比较；cause原因。固定短语no match for“无法对抗”符合句意。故选A。
13. 句意：跑步者张晓涛在新浪微博上写道：“我想说，我非常感谢那个救了我的人。”regretful后悔的；awful糟糕的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文中的Without him, I would have been (14) there.可知，参赛选手张小涛很感激那个救了他的牧羊人。故选C。
14. 句意：如果没有他，我会被留在那里。put out扑灭；left out留下；brought in带来；taken in吸收。根据上文的描述可知，张小涛认为如果没有朱克铭，他可能会被留在那里。文中指会死在山坡上。故选B。
15. 句意：虽然朱克铭在家乡被誉为英雄，但这位谦逊的牧羊人并不认为有什么理由大惊小怪。他说他只是一个普通人，做了一件非常普通的事。generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；humble谦逊的。根据上文他救人的事迹和下文中的He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing可知，朱克铭很谦逊。故选D。
25.【答案】【小题1】
follow in their footsteps
【小题2】
carry on
【小题3】
a far cry from
【小题4】
pay off
【小题5】
burst onto
【小题6】
beyond everyone's expectations
【解析】1. 句意：尽管姚明的父母都是职业篮球运动员，但他们并不期望儿子会追随他们的脚步。根据句意可知，固定短语follow in one's footsteps，意为“追随某人的脚步”符合句意；空前有不定式符合to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填follow in their footsteps。
2. 句意：她的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的动力。固定短语carry on，意为“继续，接着”符合句意；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填carry on。
3. 句意：她最初感到惊讶是因为这个地方离她长大的村庄很远。固定短语a far cry from，意为“(与…...)大相径庭，相去甚远”符合句意。故填a far cry from。
4. 句意：你为养成好习惯所做的努力以后会有回报的，为此而努力是很值得的。根据句意可知，固定短语pay off，意为“付清；取得成功”符合句意；且空前有will，所以空处应填动词原形。故填pay off。
5. 句意：20世纪70年代，一支乐队凭借其许多深受人们喜爱的歌曲，在音乐界崭露头角。根据句意可知，burst onto意为“突然出现，爆发”，符合句意；分析句子语境及in the 1970s可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填burst onto。
6. 句意：结果这个团队在预赛中获得了第一名，这出乎所有人的意料。根据句意可知，固定短语beyond everyone's expectations，意为“超出所有人的期望”符合句意。故填beyond everyone's expectations。
26.【答案】remarkable
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在人工智能技术发展方面已经取得了显著的成就。分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰achievements，且表示“显著的”，应填形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
27.【答案】cooperation
【解析】句意：在国际合作中，只有通过学习更多不同的文化，我们才能避免误解。空处作介词during的宾语，且根据空前的形容词international可知，此处应用名词形式。故填cooperation。
28.【答案】vividly
【解析】句意：这幅图生动地传达了这样一个信息：一个人不能只关注现在的舒适生活，而不为他或她的未来做准备。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，故用副词形式vividly。故填vividly。
29.【答案】to bounce
【解析】句意：地面上凸起和石块可能会导致球向各个方向反弹，所以在这里打篮球不适合。cause...to do sth.意为“导致……做某事”，是固定用法。故填to bounce。
30.【答案】a
【解析】句意：连续两年在国家级乒乓球比赛中获得冠军后，他被邀请加入一个世界知名的乒乓球协会。in a row意为“连续几次地”，是固定短语。故填a。
31.【答案】assigned
【解析】句意：双方就布置给高中生的功课是否太过沉重展开了讨论。分析句子结构可知，动词assign与the schoolwork之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填assigned。
32.【答案】seized
【解析】句意: 电影《夺冠》讲述了中国女排如何克服一切困难并夺得金牌的故事。分析句子及根据overcame可知，此处应用一过去时。故填seized。
33.【答案】bursting
【解析】句意：观众因谷爱凌精彩的表现而激动，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子可知，The audience与burst out 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填bursting。
34.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
muddy
【小题3】
probably
【小题4】
where
【小题5】
teammates
【小题6】
to follow
【小题7】
sharpened
【小题8】
Selected
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
is
【解析】1. attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”，是固定短语，故填to。
2. 分析句子可知，空处修饰basketball court，应用形容词muddy作定语。故填muddy。
3. 分析句子可知，空处作状语，应用副词；probable的副词形式是probably，符合题意。故填probably。
4. 分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5. 分析句子可知，空处和coaches并列作including的宾语，且根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填teammates。
6. 此处是“too...to...”结构，意为“太......而不能.....”。故填to follow。
7. 根据语境及carried on可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sharpened。
8. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；且select与Stephen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Selected。
9. member为可数名词，此处表示“一个”，且member的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；that引导的宾语从句的主语是what引导的名词性从句，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。
35.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
impressive
【小题3】
medals
【小题4】
at
【小题5】
determination
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
had
【小题8】
Losing
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
finally
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。
2. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词；impressive意为“令人钦的，给人印象深刻的”，形容词，符合题意。故填impressive。
3. medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。故填medals。
4. at home and abroad意为“国内外”，是固定用法。故填at。
5. 分析句子可知，空处作主语，且根据空前的her可知，此处应用名词；determine的名词形式是determination。故填determination。
6. 根据语境及后面that引导的定语从句可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
7. 根据语境和At that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填had。
8. 分析句子可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-ing形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Losing。
9. 分析句子可知，空处表示转折，故填but。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。
36.【答案】teamwork
【解析】句意：教练强调团队合作和毅力是篮球比赛成功的两个关键因素。结合句意和首字母提示可知，teamwork意为“团队合作”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填teamwork。
37.【答案】intense
【解析】句意：如今，年轻人进入顶尖大学的竞争非常激烈。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语；intense形容词，意为“强烈的，激烈的”符合句意。故填intense。
38.【答案】cheat
【解析】句意：决不允许学生在考试中作弊。结合句意和首字母提示可知，cheat动词，意为“欺骗，作弊”符合句意；根据短语be allowed to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。故填cheat。
39.【答案】defeated
【解析】句意：就是这位医生，没有他的帮助，我父亲不可能战胜癌症。根据汉语提示可知，defeat动词，意为“战胜”符合句意；根据空前have可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填defeated。
40.【答案】opponent
【解析】句意：有时候，来自一个有价值的对手的压力可以让一个人变得更强大。根据汉语提示可知，opponent名词，意为“对手”，符合句意；根据空前a可知，此处应填的名词单数形式。故填opponent。
41.【答案】self-belief/self-confidence
【解析】句意：感谢您与我们分享这个鼓舞人心的故事，这增加了我们的自信和热情。根据汉语提示可知，self-belief/self-confidence都可以表示“自信”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填self-belief/self-confidence。
42.【答案】the first city to hold
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“第一个举办......的城市”；应用固定用法“the+序数词+名词+to do”，故填the first city to hold。
43.【答案】Travel(l)ing by
【解析】结合汉语意思，travel by“乘......旅行”，为固定短语；分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作主语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Travel(l)ing by。
44.【答案】What is the most important/What matters most
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，表示“最重要的”可用the most important/matter most；分析句子可知，此处应用主语从句，且空处缺少主语，应用what引导；结合语境，此处应用一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What is the most important/What matters most。
45.【答案】is living proof that
【解析】根据汉语意思，living形容词，意为“活的”；proof名词，意为“证据，证明”。分析句子可知，此处应用同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导；分析句子语境可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is living proof that。
46.【答案】encourage you to give it a shot
【解析】结合汉语意思，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，give it a shot“试一试”。分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，空处应填动词原形。故填encourage you to give it a shot。
47.【答案】set out to break
【解析】结合汉语意思，set out to“打算，着手”；break the world record“打破世界纪录”。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填 set out to break。
48.【答案】【小题1】with his picture on them
【小题2】so well that
【小题3】learning from failure
【小题4】On the other hand
【小题5】made him unique
【小题6】disliked communicating with
【小题7】tried out for
【小题8】didn't make it/didn't succeed
【小题9】Jordan's road to success
【小题10】won a gold medal
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示可知，with介词，意为“有，具有”，his picture“他的照片”，on介词，意为“在.....上”，可用them代指clothes。故填with his picture on them。
2. 分析句子可知，此处应用so...that...“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，修饰动词played应用副词well。故填so well that。
3. 固定短语learn from“从......中学习”，failure“失败”，根据空前was和句子语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填learning from failure。
4. 固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填On the other hand。
5. 固定用法make sb. adj.“使某人......”，unique形容词，意为“独特的”；根据空前showed可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填made him unique。
6. 固定短语communicate with...“与......交流”，dislike动词，意为“不喜欢”，固定短语dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”；根据空前was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填disliked communicating with。
7. 固定短语try out for“参加…...的选拔”，根据句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tried out for。
8. 表示“成功”，可用make it或succeed；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填didn't make it/didn't succeed。
9. 根据汉语提示可知，“成功之路”可译为road to success。故填Jordan's road to success。
10. win动词，意为“赢，赢得”，a gold medal“一枚金牌”，根据句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填won a gold medal。
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Being seventeen without money can be depressing. When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee (担任裁判) elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some "easy money".
During the years I played on the court and watched the games, I often found myself criticizing the referees. I completely believed that I could do a much better job because of my love for basketball and my familiarity with the game. How difficult could it be, especially with a bunch of third graders
I looked forward to my first night as a referee but all of my fantasies wore off from the beginning of the game. These sweet third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me. Never in my wildest dreams did I ever imagine the extent of competitiveness in the game.
A battle was in progress on the court while the crazy bystanders (旁观者) cheered and yelled from the stands. My only companion, the whistle (哨子), suffered from a severe case of stage fear, filling my head with doubt every time I wished to blow it. My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause the fight, the bystanders still couldn't calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my mind. In a flash, I passed my whistle and quickly ran to the safety of the stands.
I realized just how difficult refereeing was. I could have let this heartbreaking evening destroy my future on the court, but instead it stimulated a sense of determination in me to do it better. I still hope to become a great referee someday. In order for this to become a reality, it will take many hours of practice and hard work. No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as "easy money".
1. What made the author agree to serve as a basketball referee
A. His desire for money. B. His passion for the job.
C. His confidence in third graders. D. His knowledge of basketball.
2. What did the author think of the third grade boys before refereeing the game
A. Lovely. B. Selfish. C. Impolite. D. Competitive.
3. What happened to the author during the game
A. He was too nervous to blow the whistle.
B. He was at a loss to announce the results.
C. He couldn t avoid the bystanders physical attack.
D. He couldn t handle the tough situation on the court.
4. What can we learn from the author's experience
A. Lazy hands make for poverty.
B. Money does not grow on trees.
C. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
For most of the kids, amusement parks are their favorite. When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website. (1) In general, many of the official websites have complete lists of rides and attractions, as well as height limits and target age groups.
When selecting an amusement park for kids, you may be able to find one that matches your child's interests easily. Usually there are many interesting themed ones in the city. Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand. (2)
Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety. (3) Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.
(4) It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price. There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks. (5) Some parents find that it's a good idea to buy tickets for one of the performances at an amusement park for kids. This gives kids a chance to take a break and sit down to rest for a while, even if they may not want to.
A.The price is another consideration.
B.And they are fairly common throughout the day.
C.These amusement parks will not fail to attract children.
D.Most importantly, pay attention to the weather condition.
E.Even elder children can find their favorite amusement parks.
F.Almost every theme park has a place for kids to go to if they are lost.
G.This will help you know if there are activities that are suitable for your kids.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. A shepherd named Zhu Keming (10) to pull six runners to (11) in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China's Gansu Province.
The day of the race started with mild weather. Zhu was (12) his flock (羊群) as usual. Then in the space of a few moments, everything (13) . As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land, Zhu took (14) in a small cave he'd been using for years to (15) emergency supplies.
It was from this point that Zhu (16) that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brought the man back to the cave to (17) him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside, (18) five additional runners to the cave. There's little (19) that he finally saved their lives. (20) for the sudden change in the weather, most racers were wearing lightweight clothing that was no (21) for the coldness. The threat of hypothermia (体温过低) was all too real.
"I want to say how (22) I am to the man who saved me," runner Zhang Xiaotao posted on Sina Weibo. "Without him, I would have been (23) there." While Zhu is being praised as a hero in his homeland, the (24) shepherd doesn't see the reason for all the fuss. He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing.
10. A. tested the waters B. answered the call
C. did the trick D. braved the elements
11. A. safety B. debate C. stages D. challenges
12. A. tending B. hunting C. tracking D. trapping
13. A. worked B. changed C. existed D. improved
14. A. charge B. chances C. shelter D. notes
15. A. create B. check C. store D. discover
16. A. noticed B. evaluated C. explained D. acknowledged
17. A. pick B. stand C. warm D. cheer
18. A. following B. welcoming C. attracting D. guiding
19. A. risk B. doubt C. contact D. evidence
20. A. Sorry B. Anxious C. Hungry D. Unprepared
21. A. match B. need C. comparison D. cause
22. A. regretful B. awful C. grateful D. helpful
23. A. put out B. left out C. brought in D. taken in
24. A. generous B. honest C. patient D. humble
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
a far cry from; give way; follow in one's footsteps;
carry on; beyond everyone's expectations;
go wild; burst onto;pay off;
(1) Although both of Yao Ming's parents were professional basketball players, they didn't expect their son to ______.
(2) Her bravery has given him a driving force to ______ with his life and work.
(3) She first felt amazed because this place was ______ the village where she grew up.
(4) Your efforts to develop good habits will ______ later and it is well worth working hard to do so.
(5) A band ______ the music scene in the 1970s with its many songs deeply loved by people.
(6) It turned out that the team won first prize in the preliminaries，which was ______.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. China has made ______ (remark) achievements in the development of AI technology in the past years.
27. Only by learning more about different cultures can we avoid misunderstanding during international ______ (cooperate).
28. The picture ______ (vivid) conveys the message that one cannot just focus on the present comfortable life without making preparations for his or her future.
29. Bumps and rocks on the ground may cause the ball ______ (bounce) in all directions, so it is not suitable to play basketball here.
30. After winning the championship in nationwide ping-pong matches for two years in ______ row, he was invited to join a world-famous ping-pong association.
31. Both sides conducted a discussion on whether the schoolwork ______ (assign) to high school students is too heavy.
32. The movie Leap tells the story of how the Chinese women's volleyball team overcame all difficulties and ______ (seize) gold.
33. The audience were excited by Gu Ailing's wonderful performance, ______ (burst) out a storm of applause.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Stephen Curry was born in Akron, Ohio. When he was young, his grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic (1) a telephone pole and he spent many childhood hours playing on a (2) (mud) basketball court. Though he (3) (probable) didn't realise it at the time, it was (4) he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school (5) (teammate) and coaches, to be too shot, too thin and too weak (6) (follow) in his father's footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Practising day in and day out, he (7) (sharpen) his skills.
His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. (8) (select) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen became (9) member of the Golden State Warriors. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry proves that what other people think of you (10) (be) not able to influence what you become.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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35. Lang Ping, (1) was born on December10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory to our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the 1980s is (2) (impress). As a coach, she has led the Chinese women's volleyball team to (3) (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans (4) home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, her (5) (determine) was tested. At that time (6) team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain (7) (have) to leave for heart problems. (8) (lose) two important players was a big challenge, (9) Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And (10) (final), they were world champions.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The coach stresses that t______ and perseverance are two key ingredients for success in a basketball game.
37. Nowadays competition between the youth to enter the top universities is i______.
38. In no way can a student be allowed to c______ in a test.
39. This is the doctor without whose help my father couldn't have ______ (战胜) cancer.
40. Sometimes the pressure from a worthy __________ (对手) can make one grow stronger.
41. Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with us, which has increased our ______ (自信) and passion.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 2022年冬奥会在北京举行，这使北京成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。(the+序数词+名词+to do)
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games took place in Beijing, which made Beijing __________ both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
43. 驾驶新能源汽车旅行有助于减少空气污染，因为它更加节能环保。（动词-ing形式作主语）
__________ green car is helpful in reducing air pollution, because it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
44. 最重要的是我们应该把理论应用到实践中去。(what引导的主语从句）
__________ is that we should apply theory to practice.
45. 通过努力和坚持不懈你就会获得成功，体育明星Stephen Curry 就是活生生的例子。(proof；同位语从句）
The sports star Stephen Curry ______ you can succeed with hard work and perseverance.
46. 如果你现在有特别想探究的职业，那么我鼓励你去尝试一下。(shot)
If there is a particular profession you'd like to explore now, then I__________.
47. 这位排球运动员一心努力要打破世界纪录，幸运的是，她最后成功了。(set out)
This volleyball player __________ the world record and luckily, she made it finally.
48. 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文在英语课上介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星。
Sports fans throughout the world know the name Michael Jordan. All over the world, kids wear clothes (1) (上面有他的图片). He played (2) (如此好以至于) people called him"Air Jordan".
Jordan said that the secret to his success was (3) (从失败中吸取教训). (4) (另一方面), the mental health that he showed (5) (使他很独特) although his skills were also impressive.
Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Jordan did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy and (6) (不喜欢与……交流) other people. He was very short and showed little promise of having a future career in basketball, When he (7) (参加选拔) the freshman team in high school, Jordan (8) (没有成功).
(9) (乔丹的成功之路) began at the University of North Carolina. In 1984, he was the College Player of the Year and his team (10) (赢得一枚金牌) in the 1984Summer Olympics.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者17岁时想要轻松赚钱，于是担任一次小学篮球裁判。结果比赛时作者无法应付球场上的困难局面，由此意识到钱不容易赚的道理。
根据第一段中的When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash...I thought it would be a fun way to earn some "easy money".（当赚钱的机会来临时，错过它是愚蠢的。正因为如此，当我有机会担任初级篮球裁判时，我欣然接受了。我认为这将是一种“轻松赚到钱”的有趣方式。）可知，对金钱的渴望让作者同意担任篮球裁判。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的These sweet third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me.（这些可爱的三年级男孩立刻在我面前变成了可怕的生物。）可知，在担任裁判之前，作者认为三年级的男孩是可爱的。故选A。
3. 根据第四段中的My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd...saving me from losing my mind.（我的不作为助长了无情的人群。即使在极少数情况下，当我的哨子鼓起足够的勇气暂停战斗时，旁观者仍然无法平静下来。失败的感觉淹没了我灵魂的每一寸。在只剩下五分钟的时候，另一位裁判迈克尔及时赶到，使我免于失去理智。）可知，作者的缺乏行动助长了旁观者的情绪。比赛只剩下5分钟时，另一位裁判及时到来，把作者从神经错乱中救了出来，即作者无法应付球场上的困难局面。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as "easy money".（无论我多么希望不费吹灰之力就能拿到钱，这次经历让我明白，没有“轻松赚到钱”这回事。）可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到“钱不容易赚”的道理。故选B。
5~9.【答案】G、C、F、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为家长们提供了一些带孩子去游乐园游玩的攻略。
根据空前句When choosing an amusement park for their kids, parents can begin by going to the amusement park's website.（当为孩子选择一个游乐园时，父母可以先访问游乐园的网站开始。）可知，G项（这将帮助你知道是否有适合你孩子的活动。）强调了去浏览网站的好处，符合语境。G项中的This指代前句提及的浏览游乐园的网站。故选G。
2. 根据空前句Some parks are built entirely on the theme of a popular television show or a famous cartoon brand.（一些公园完全以一个受欢迎的电视节目或一个著名的卡通品牌为主题上。）可知，C项（这些游乐园一定会吸引孩子们。）和前句构成因果关系。同时C项中的These amusement parks指代空前提及的“一些完全按照热门的电视节目或著名的卡通品牌的主题建造的游乐园”。故选C。
3. 根据空前句Another thing you should keep in mind when choosing an amusement park for kids is safety.（在为孩子们选择游乐场时，另一件你应该记住的事情是安全。）和空后句Besides, amusement parks, especially those designed for younger kids, often have additional safety features to make sure that kids are safe there, particularly if they become separated from their families.（此外，游乐园，尤其是那些为年幼的孩子设计的，通常有额外的安全设施，以确保孩子们的安全，特别是如果他们与家人分离。）可知，空处前后句都在阐述安全问题。F项（几乎每个主题公园都有一个孩子迷路时可以去的地方。）也在强调小孩子的安全问题。故选F。
4. 根据空后句It is a wise decision to buy a day pass if it is offered in the park, which typically allows the holder to ride as many rides as desired for one price.（如果在公园内提供，购买一日通行证是一个明智的决定，这通常允许持有者以一个价格乘坐任意数量的交通工具。）
可知，本段主要讲的是主题公园的价格问题。A项（价格是另一个必须考虑的因素，）在此作为主题句，统领下文，符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据空前句There are different kinds of performances in amusement parks.（游乐园里有各种各样的表演。）可知，B项中的they指代前文提及的different kinds of performances。故B项（它们在一天中相当普遍。）符合语境。故选B。
10~24.【答案】D、A、A、B、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛遭遇极端天气，一位叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带的故事。
句意：在中国甘肃省举行的100公里越野赛中，一位名叫朱克铭的牧羊人勇敢地将六名选手拉到了安全地带。tested the waters试探；answered the call响应号召；did the trick达到目的；braved the elements冒着风雨。根据下文中的As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land...brought the man back to the cave可知，一位叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带。故选D。
2. 句意同上。safety安全；debate辩论；stages阶段；challenges挑战。根据下文中的five additional runners to the cave. There's little (10) that he finally saved their lives.可知，此处safety符合语境。故选A。
3. 句意：朱克铭像往常一样在放羊。tending照管；hunting猎杀；tracking追踪；trapping使陷入困境。根据he day of the race started with mild weather. Zhu was (3) his flock (羊群) as usual.可知，朱克铭是位牧羊人，他像往常一样照看着他的羊群。故选A。
4. 句意：然后在几分钟的时间里，一切都变了。worked工作；changed改变；existed存在；improved提高。根据上文中的The day of the race started with mild weather和下文中的As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land可知，在片刻的时间里，一切都变了（changed）。故选B。
5. 句意：随着气温迅速下降，冻雨和大雪开始席卷大地，朱在一个小山洞里避难，这个山洞多年来一直用来储存应急物资。charge收费；chances机会；shelter避难；notes笔记。根据句意可知，固定短语take shelter“寻求庇护；避难”符合句意。故选C。
6. 句意同上。create创造；check核查；store储存；discover发现。根据句意可知，此处指这个山洞多年来一直用来储存应急物资，故选C。
7. 句意：就在这时，朱注意到其中一名选手出现了迷失方向和疼痛的症状。noticed注意到；estimated估计；explained解释；acknowledged承认。根据下文中的that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brought the man back to the cave可知，朱克铭注意到其中一名选手似乎迷失了方向，处于痛苦之中。故选A。
8. 句意：朱把那个人带回到山洞里给他取暖。pick挑选；stand站；warm(使)温暖，变暖和；cheer欢呼。根据下文中的After lighting a fire可知，朱克铭把那个人带回山洞里为他取暖。故选C。
9. 句意：生火后，朱返回山腰，带领另外五名跑步者进入山洞。following跟着；welcoming欢迎；attracting吸引；guiding指引。根据Zhu returned to the mountainside, (9) five additional runners to the cave.可知，点燃一堆火后，朱克铭返回山坡，带领另外五名选手前往洞穴。故选D。
10. 句意：毫无疑问，他救了他们的命。risk风险；doubt疑问；contact联系；evidence证据。There's little doubt that...“毫无疑问......”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B。
11. 句意：由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备，大多数参赛选手都穿着与寒冷不相称的轻便服装。Sorry遗憾，难过；Anxious焦虑的；Hungry饥饿的；Unprepared毫无准备的；根据下文中的most racers were wearing lightweight clothing可知，参赛选手对天气变化毫无准备。故选D。
12. 句意同上。match匹配；need需要；comparison比较；cause原因。固定短语no match for“无法对抗”符合句意。故选A。
13. 句意：跑步者张晓涛在新浪微博上写道：“我想说，我非常感谢那个救了我的人。”regretful后悔的；awful糟糕的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文中的Without him, I would have been (14) there.可知，参赛选手张小涛很感激那个救了他的牧羊人。故选C。
14. 句意：如果没有他，我会被留在那里。put out扑灭；left out留下；brought in带来；taken in吸收。根据上文的描述可知，张小涛认为如果没有朱克铭，他可能会被留在那里。文中指会死在山坡上。故选B。
15. 句意：虽然朱克铭在家乡被誉为英雄，但这位谦逊的牧羊人并不认为有什么理由大惊小怪。他说他只是一个普通人，做了一件非常普通的事。generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；humble谦逊的。根据上文他救人的事迹和下文中的He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing可知，朱克铭很谦逊。故选D。
25.【答案】【小题1】
follow in their footsteps
【小题2】
carry on
【小题3】
a far cry from
【小题4】
pay off
【小题5】
burst onto
【小题6】
beyond everyone's expectations
【解析】1. 句意：尽管姚明的父母都是职业篮球运动员，但他们并不期望儿子会追随他们的脚步。根据句意可知，固定短语follow in one's footsteps，意为“追随某人的脚步”符合句意；空前有不定式符合to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填follow in their footsteps。
2. 句意：她的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的动力。固定短语carry on，意为“继续，接着”符合句意；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填carry on。
3. 句意：她最初感到惊讶是因为这个地方离她长大的村庄很远。固定短语a far cry from，意为“(与…...)大相径庭，相去甚远”符合句意。故填a far cry from。
4. 句意：你为养成好习惯所做的努力以后会有回报的，为此而努力是很值得的。根据句意可知，固定短语pay off，意为“付清；取得成功”符合句意；且空前有will，所以空处应填动词原形。故填pay off。
5. 句意：20世纪70年代，一支乐队凭借其许多深受人们喜爱的歌曲，在音乐界崭露头角。根据句意可知，burst onto意为“突然出现，爆发”，符合句意；分析句子语境及in the 1970s可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填burst onto。
6. 句意：结果这个团队在预赛中获得了第一名，这出乎所有人的意料。根据句意可知，固定短语beyond everyone's expectations，意为“超出所有人的期望”符合句意。故填beyond everyone's expectations。
26.【答案】remarkable
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在人工智能技术发展方面已经取得了显著的成就。分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰achievements，且表示“显著的”，应填形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
27.【答案】cooperation
【解析】句意：在国际合作中，只有通过学习更多不同的文化，我们才能避免误解。空处作介词during的宾语，且根据空前的形容词international可知，此处应用名词形式。故填cooperation。
28.【答案】vividly
【解析】句意：这幅图生动地传达了这样一个信息：一个人不能只关注现在的舒适生活，而不为他或她的未来做准备。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，故用副词形式vividly。故填vividly。
29.【答案】to bounce
【解析】句意：地面上凸起和石块可能会导致球向各个方向反弹，所以在这里打篮球不适合。cause...to do sth.意为“导致……做某事”，是固定用法。故填to bounce。
30.【答案】a
【解析】句意：连续两年在国家级乒乓球比赛中获得冠军后，他被邀请加入一个世界知名的乒乓球协会。in a row意为“连续几次地”，是固定短语。故填a。
31.【答案】assigned
【解析】句意：双方就布置给高中生的功课是否太过沉重展开了讨论。分析句子结构可知，动词assign与the schoolwork之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填assigned。
32.【答案】seized
【解析】句意: 电影《夺冠》讲述了中国女排如何克服一切困难并夺得金牌的故事。分析句子及根据overcame可知，此处应用一过去时。故填seized。
33.【答案】bursting
【解析】句意：观众因谷爱凌精彩的表现而激动，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子可知，The audience与burst out 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填bursting。
34.【答案】【小题1】
to
【小题2】
muddy
【小题3】
probably
【小题4】
where
【小题5】
teammates
【小题6】
to follow
【小题7】
sharpened
【小题8】
Selected
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
is
【解析】1. attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”，是固定短语，故填to。
2. 分析句子可知，空处修饰basketball court，应用形容词muddy作定语。故填muddy。
3. 分析句子可知，空处作状语，应用副词；probable的副词形式是probably，符合题意。故填probably。
4. 分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5. 分析句子可知，空处和coaches并列作including的宾语，且根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填teammates。
6. 此处是“too...to...”结构，意为“太......而不能.....”。故填to follow。
7. 根据语境及carried on可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sharpened。
8. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；且select与Stephen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Selected。
9. member为可数名词，此处表示“一个”，且member的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；that引导的宾语从句的主语是what引导的名词性从句，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。
35.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
impressive
【小题3】
medals
【小题4】
at
【小题5】
determination
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
had
【小题8】
Losing
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
finally
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。
2. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词；impressive意为“令人钦的，给人印象深刻的”，形容词，符合题意。故填impressive。
3. medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。故填medals。
4. at home and abroad意为“国内外”，是固定用法。故填at。
5. 分析句子可知，空处作主语，且根据空前的her可知，此处应用名词；determine的名词形式是determination。故填determination。
6. 根据语境及后面that引导的定语从句可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
7. 根据语境和At that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填had。
8. 分析句子可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-ing形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Losing。
9. 分析句子可知，空处表示转折，故填but。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。
36.【答案】teamwork
【解析】句意：教练强调团队合作和毅力是篮球比赛成功的两个关键因素。结合句意和首字母提示可知，teamwork意为“团队合作”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填teamwork。
37.【答案】intense
【解析】句意：如今，年轻人进入顶尖大学的竞争非常激烈。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语；intense形容词，意为“强烈的，激烈的”符合句意。故填intense。
38.【答案】cheat
【解析】句意：决不允许学生在考试中作弊。结合句意和首字母提示可知，cheat动词，意为“欺骗，作弊”符合句意；根据短语be allowed to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。故填cheat。
39.【答案】defeated
【解析】句意：就是这位医生，没有他的帮助，我父亲不可能战胜癌症。根据汉语提示可知，defeat动词，意为“战胜”符合句意；根据空前have可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填defeated。
40.【答案】opponent
【解析】句意：有时候，来自一个有价值的对手的压力可以让一个人变得更强大。根据汉语提示可知，opponent名词，意为“对手”，符合句意；根据空前a可知，此处应填的名词单数形式。故填opponent。
41.【答案】self-belief/self-confidence
【解析】句意：感谢您与我们分享这个鼓舞人心的故事，这增加了我们的自信和热情。根据汉语提示可知，self-belief/self-confidence都可以表示“自信”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填self-belief/self-confidence。
42.【答案】the first city to hold
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“第一个举办......的城市”；应用固定用法“the+序数词+名词+to do”，故填the first city to hold。
43.【答案】Travel(l)ing by
【解析】结合汉语意思，travel by“乘......旅行”，为固定短语；分析句子可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作主语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Travel(l)ing by。
44.【答案】What is the most important/What matters most
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，表示“最重要的”可用the most important/matter most；分析句子可知，此处应用主语从句，且空处缺少主语，应用what引导；结合语境，此处应用一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What is the most important/What matters most。
45.【答案】is living proof that
【解析】根据汉语意思，living形容词，意为“活的”；proof名词，意为“证据，证明”。分析句子可知，此处应用同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导；分析句子语境可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is living proof that。
46.【答案】encourage you to give it a shot
【解析】结合汉语意思，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，give it a shot“试一试”。分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，空处应填动词原形。故填encourage you to give it a shot。
47.【答案】set out to break
【解析】结合汉语意思，set out to“打算，着手”；break the world record“打破世界纪录”。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填 set out to break。
48.【答案】【小题1】with his picture on them
【小题2】so well that
【小题3】learning from failure
【小题4】On the other hand
【小题5】made him unique
【小题6】disliked communicating with
【小题7】tried out for
【小题8】didn't make it/didn't succeed
【小题9】Jordan's road to success
【小题10】won a gold medal
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示可知，with介词，意为“有，具有”，his picture“他的照片”，on介词，意为“在.....上”，可用them代指clothes。故填with his picture on them。
2. 分析句子可知，此处应用so...that...“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，修饰动词played应用副词well。故填so well that。
3. 固定短语learn from“从......中学习”，failure“失败”，根据空前was和句子语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填learning from failure。
4. 固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填On the other hand。
5. 固定用法make sb. adj.“使某人......”，unique形容词，意为“独特的”；根据空前showed可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填made him unique。
6. 固定短语communicate with...“与......交流”，dislike动词，意为“不喜欢”，固定短语dislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”；根据空前was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填disliked communicating with。
7. 固定短语try out for“参加…...的选拔”，根据句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tried out for。
8. 表示“成功”，可用make it或succeed；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填didn't make it/didn't succeed。
9. 根据汉语提示可知，“成功之路”可译为road to success。故填Jordan's road to success。
10. win动词，意为“赢，赢得”，a gold medal“一枚金牌”，根据句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填won a gold medal。
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