外研版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud！单元基础巩固（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud！单元基础巩固（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 20:22:07 | ||
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Unit 1 Laugh out loud！
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said that the British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are. This is true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our sense of humor to complain and be negative.
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy. The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewers can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个人).
This side of British humor is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more youlaugh at him or her. This way—laughing at everything—may sound rather depressing, but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In the Second World War, along with a stiff upper lip, the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do
There is a saying in English: "Laugh and the world laughs with you; weep and you weep alone." If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!
1. How is British humor different from others
A. It often concerns human nature.
B. It is often surprising and negative.
C. It is often about the bad things in life.
D. It often makes people feel depressed.
2. What does the underlined word "delusions" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Strong abilities. B. Kind gestures.
C. Wrong beliefs. D. Deep doubts.
3. Why is Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night mentioned
A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.
B. To praise Shakespeare for his representative works.
C. To stress the difficulty of getting people to accept British comedy.
D. To prove Britain has a tradition of laughing at stupid characters.
4. How does the author advise people to react to British sarcasm
A. Lean from it.
B. Not take it seriously.
C. Forget about the upsetting things.
D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night. (1) He was Wang Tun, who, after Wenchuan, devoted himself to developing China's earthquake early warning system that last night saved hundreds of lives.
At 22:55 on June 17, 2019, the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 10 seconds in advance of the quake hitting the area. (2) Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance. (3)
Besides Chengdu, other citizens in Leshan, Ya'an and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages.
(4) In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People said that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. Xinhua news reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour.
(5) That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning. Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, he got the idea of returning home to focus on early warning system research. "Even with just 10 seconds of warning, people have more chances to escape," he said.
A.This time, however, the disaster has found a hero.
B.Many other places in Sichuan also received early warning.
C.As a Sichuan local, we should do something for our hometown.
D.Why could so many people be saved from injury or even death
E.Unsurprisingly, locals found the alarming system "really useful".
F.People in over 180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time.
G.79 counties in Sichuan have already set up TV and mobile phone early warning services.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
What is a true winner We may be very (10) Honda.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His (11) was to sell piston rings to Toyota. He (12) night and day, believing he could (13) his design and produce a worthy (14) . Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota, only to be (15) that the rings did not (16) their standards!
However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (17) , he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of (18) , he won a contract (合同) with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not quit! He invented a (19) process that enabled him to build the factory. But (20) an earthquake destroyed the factory. Was he (21) to give up now No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5, 000 responded and (22) him some money. Finally, the company got great (23) .
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, (24) it and made adjustments on a continuous basis.
10. A. familiar with B. aware of
C. disappointed at D. grateful to
11. A. method B. concept C. intention D. option
12. A. thought B. begged C. slept D. labored
13. A. perfect B. admire C. obtain D. acknowledge
14. A. product B. material C. analysis D. conclusion
15. A. reminded B. told C. expected D. warned
16. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply
17. A. theory B. fame C. device D. failure
18. A. silences B. explanations C. services D. struggles
19. A. previous B. responsible C. special D. complicated
20. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. regularly D. definitely
21. A. unwilling B. careful C. ready D. delighted
22. A. charged B. owed C. awarded D. advanced
23. A. advice B. success C. experience D. discount
24. A. dreamt of B. acted on C. reflected upon D. got into
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
cheer up; put sb. on the spot; do the trick;
tell off; more often than not; throw light on;
fall behind; think on one's feet;
(1) Whenever I encounter difficulties, my teacher always encourages me and helps me ______.
(2) ______, the train ticket is difficult to get during the Spring Festival travel rush.
(3) Recent research ______ the causes of the disease，which makes people prevent it more effectively.
(4) The interviewer s questions really ______, but he dealt with the awkward situation with humor.
(5) Learn some useful tips for staying calm and confident in case you have to ______.
(6) ______ for breaking the window, these boys admitted the mistake and promised that they would never do it again.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The ______ (advertise) was designed to target women with buying power.
27. Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple ______ (whisper) to each other about an important thing last night.
28. I was impressed by his encouraging ______ (remark) which remind me to work hard.
29. This meeting raises the problem of cultural relic protection which deserves ______ (debate) publicly.
30. Praised by the teacher for her excellent performance in the final exam, Mary is in ______ good mood.
31. The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of ______ (complicate) computation.
32. We should make laws to protect the rights of the animals which are treated ______ (cruel).
33. It is a tradition ______ (conclude) our party which is held every five years with the song Auld Lang Syne.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. I work as a clown doctor (小丑) in the hospital. People may wonder (1) I chose this career. It was because of my experience when I was a kid. I found the hospital (2) spot full of boredom and tension. Anxious parents did what they could (3) (comfort) the nervous and crying children. Now, the situation is the same as before.
There is a programme (4) (know) as "hospital clowning". I joined it and (5) (train) to be a clown. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by (6) (entertain) them. One day, I found a small girl whose ankle was twice its normal size. The on-duty nurse told me that Lara fell off her bicycle. So while the doctor carried out an (7) (examine) of her ankle, I did a magic trick to attract her attention—I (8) (magical) produced her sock from out of my pocket, which made her laugh out loud though she was still (9) pain. Seeing their daughter so much happier in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
I will never forget the fun and laughter of the day. I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a (10) (friendly) place to visit than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, had (1) great gift for entertaining people with his silent films. His family was even (2) (poor) than before after his father died, so Charlie spent his childhood (3) (take) care of his family. By his teens, he (4) (become) one of the most popular child (5) (actor) in England.
In his well-known movies, he played a social failure who, however, (6) (love) for his optimism and determination (7) (overcome) difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. The little tramp and his friend were caught (8) a snowstorm. He ate a leather shoe as if it had been the best meal that he had ever had. Later, Charlie wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in, and received an Oscar for his outstanding work.
He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, (9) he was buried in 1977. He was thought (10) (high) of for his inspiring people with great confidence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. In order to protect the planet we live on, it is e______ to develop green energy.
37. At the exhibition last month, the robot equipped with the 5G technology i______ people a lot.
38. The a______ park sits on the exact spot where there used to be a deserted land.
39. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which combine modern technology with traditional Chinese culture, advocate the ______ (概念) of green Games.
40. Better ______ (交流) between teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to some degree.
41. The young mother laid the baby down ______ (轻柔地) on the bed and then bent down to pick up the toy lying on the ground.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 嫦娥五号花费大约19个小时就完成了采样，这比预期的快得多。（非限制性定语从句）
It took Chang'e 5 about 19 hours to finish the collection operations, _________________________.
43. 我爷爷正在客厅里听相声，不时地放声大笑。(动词-ing形式作状语；roar)
My grandfather is listening to crosstalk in the living room, __________ time to time.
44. 我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的小得多，但价格是我们的房子的两倍。（倍数表达法）
My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but __________.
45. 虽然袁隆平是一位享有盛誉的科学家，但是他一直认为自己是一个农民。(although; fame)
___________________________________, Yuan Long ping always regarded himself as a farmer.
46. 我认为过好你的生活只有一种方法：不再在意别人对你的看法。(what引导的宾语从句）
I think there's only one way to live your life well-stop caring __________.
47. 正是永不放弃的精神使中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军。(强调句型)
__________ enabled the Chinese women's football team to win the AFC Women's Asian Cup.
48. My grandfather is an old man (1) (他总是用他的方式逗乐我们). He has grey and thin hair, but he always tells me that he (2) (以……为傲) it, which makes me very puzzled. One day, when (3) (我的爷爷正在读报纸), I noticed his grey hair was (4) (一团糟). When I tried to comb(梳) it, he turned to me and asked (5) (我是否喜欢他的头发). When I was thinking how to reply, he said, "Don't you think my hair looks like Einstein's "Then I (6) (突然大笑起来). I finally knew why my grandfather liked his hair so much. (7) (无论何时我遇到困难), I always think of my grandfather's humor, which encourages me to enjoy life all the time.Humor is very important in our life, and we can never have enough of it. Humor not only makes us feel happy, but also helps us (8) (更容易和他人流). Without humor, life would be boring. (9) (是我的爷爷) has convinced(使相信) me that humor is one of the best ways to (10) (使生活有乐趣).
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(5)
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(7)
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(9)
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英式幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种幽默。
根据第一段中的Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true（大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但对英国人来说，恰恰相反。）可知，C项（它通常是关于生活中不好的事情。）符合题意。故选C。
2. 根据画线词后所举的例子For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewers can see that everyone hates him.（例如，他经常告诉自己，每个人都爱他，但观众可以看到每个人都恨他。）可知，David Brent认为每个人都喜欢他，但观众可以看出，每个人都讨厌他，故此处表示他的“错觉”，故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on.（在英国，让观众嘲笑愚蠢的角色是一个古老的传统。在莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》中，马伏里奥是一个被人捉弄的老人。）可知，本段主要说明观众嘲笑愚蠢的人物在英国是一个古老的传统，接下来以莎士比亚的作品为例来证明这个观点，故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!（如果你收到了英国人的讽刺，你可能会想哭，但最好是一笑而过！）可知，对于英国人的挖苦嘲讽，人们一笑置之即可，不必太当真。故选B。
5~9.【答案】A、B、F、E、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了地震预警四川省重点实验室主任王暾发明的地震预警系统在地震预报方面所起的作用。
根据空前句a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night（昨晚四川省再次发生里氏6.0级地震）可知，下文讲述和这次地震相关的情况，A项中however表示语义的转折，引出下面的话题；A项中的the disaster 指代上文中的a magnitude 6.0earthquake，而a hero就是下文提到的Wang Tun。故选项A（然而，这一次，灾难找到了一位英雄。）符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据空后句Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance.（其中，四川省会成都提前61秒收到预警。）可知，空后一句中的them指代B项中的Many other places，空后的received early warning与B项中received early warning相呼应。故选项B（四川其他许多地方也收到了预警。）符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据空前句提到Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（四川省会成都提前61秒收到预警）可知，F项（180多所学校和110个社区的人们能够及时找到庇护所。）顺承前文的内容，说明人们收到预警后及时找到躲避的地方，符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据空后句In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People said that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue.（仅仅几秒钟，许多人就得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在户外，等待救援。）可知，下文是对E项的具体说明，E项中的really useful是关键词。故选项E（不出所料，当地人发现报警系统“真的很有用”。）符合语境。故选E。
5. 空后句That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning.（这都是因为这个系统的创造者，四川省地震预警重点实验室主任王暾。）说明了原因，故D项（为什么这么多人能免于受伤甚至死亡？）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、D、B、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了Soichiro Honda遇到困难绝不放弃并努力克服，最终获得成功的故事。
句意：什么是真正的成功者？我们可能对本田非常熟悉。be familiar with...熟悉……；be aware of...意识到…….；be disappointed at...对……失望；be grateful to...对……感激。根据上文中的What is a true winner 和下文中的Honda可知，作者提出问题，接下来引出话题。A选项be familiar with...熟悉……，符合句意。故选A。
2. 句意：他计划 将活塞环卖给丰田。method方法；concept观念；intention计划；option选择。根据下文中的to sell piston rings to Toyota可知，此处表示他的计划。故选C。
3. 句意：他夜以继日地工作，相信他可以完善自己的设计，生产出一款有价值的产品。thought想法；begged祈求；slept睡觉；labored工作。根据下文中的night and day, believing he could (4) his design and produce a worthy (5) .可知，Soichiro Honda夜以继日地工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，而且生产出一款有价值的产品。故选D。
4. 句意同上。perfect使完美；admire钦佩；obtain获得；acknowledge承认。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda完善自己的设计。故选A。
5. 句意同上。product产品；material材料；analysis分析；conclusion结论。根据下文中的Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota可知，此处表示产品。故选A。
6. 句意：后来有一天，他带了一个样品去丰田，却被告知，活塞环不符合他们的标准！reminded提醒；told告诉，告知；expected期望；warned警告。根据下文中的However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (8) , he continued working towards his goal.可知，Soichiro Honda被告知这些活塞环不符合他们的标准。故选B。
7. 句意同上。meet满足；improve提高；update更新；apply应用。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda制作的活塞环不符合丰田的标准。故选A。
8. 句意：然而，他拒绝放弃。他没有专注于他的失败，而是继续朝着他的目标努力。theory理论；fame名声；device设备；failure失败。根据上文中的However, he refused to give up可知，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作，而不是关注他的失败。故选D。
9. 句意：经过两年多的努力，他赢得了与丰田公司的合同。silence沉默；explanation解释；service服务；struggle努力。根据下文中的he won a contract (合同) with Toyota.可知，两年多的努力之后，他得到了丰田的合同。故选D。
10. 句意：他发明了一种特殊的工艺流程，使他能够建造工厂。previous先前的；responsible负责任的；special特殊的；complicated复杂的。根据上文中的By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.可知，Soichiro Honda在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。special特殊的，符合语境。
11. 句意：不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。eventually最终地；unfortunately不幸地；regularly 有规律地；definitely明确地。根据下文中的an earthquake destroyed the factory可知，不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。故选B。
12. 句意：他现在准备放弃了吗？unwilling不愿意的；careful认真的；ready准备好的；delighted开心的；根据上文中的Again he would not quit!和下文中的No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him.可知，此处表示“他现在准备放弃了吗？”。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
13. 句意：5000人回复了，并借给了他一些钱。charge要价；owe欠债；award奖励；advance预付。根据下文中的Finally, the company got great (14) .和Honda succeeded可知，有5000名店主给他答复，借给他一些钱。故选D。
14. 句意：最后，公司取得了巨大的成功 。advice建议；success成功；experience经历；discount折扣。根据下文中的Honda succeeded可知，公司取得巨大的成功。故选B。
15. 句意：本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并不断地付诸行动和做出调整。dream of想象；act on采取行动；reflect upon认真思考，沉思；get into从事。根据句意可知，此处指付出行动，act on符合语境。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
(to) cheer up
【小题2】
More often than not
【小题3】
throws light on
【小题4】
put him on the spot
【小题5】
think on your feet
【小题6】
Having been told off
【解析】1. 句意：每当我遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。固定短语cheer up，意为“振作起来；（使）高兴起来”符合句意；根据句中短语help sb. (to) do sth. 故填(to) cheer up。
2. 句意：通常情况下，春运期间火车票很难买到。固定短语more often than not“通常，往往”，符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填More often than not。
3. 句意：最近的研究揭示了这种疾病的原因，能让人们更有效地预防它。固定短语throw light on“使……显得清楚”符合句意；根据后文makes可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填throws light on。
4. 句意：面试官的问题真的让他措手不及，但他用幽默处理了尴尬的局面。固定短语put sb. on the spot“使某人陷入困境”符合句意；根据后文dealt with可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填put him on the spot。
5. 句意：学习一些有用的技巧来保持冷静和自信，以防你需要灵活应变。think on one's feet“头脑反应很快；才思敏捷”符合句意。固定短语have to do sth. ，故填think on your feet。
6. 句意：这些男孩因打破窗户而受到训斥，他们承认了错误，并承诺再也不会这样做。固定短语tell off，意为“责备”符合句意。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词admitted和promised，故此处应填非谓语动词作状语，tell off和主语these boys是动宾关系，且动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故用动词的-ing形式的完成时态。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Having been told off。
26.【答案】advertisement
【解析】句意：这则广告是针对具有购买力的女性而设计的。根据句意及空前的The可知，空处应用名词，advertisement名词，意为“广告”；且根据空后的was可知，应用名词单数。故填advertisement。
27.【答案】whispered
【解析】句意：为了不吵醒他们熟睡的女儿，这对夫妇昨晚小声谈论了一件重要的事情。根据时间状语last night可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。
28.【答案】remarks
【解析】句意：他鼓励的话给我留下了深刻的印象，提醒我要努力工作。remark意为“谈论，言论”时，为可数名词，又根据remind可知，空处应用名词复数。故填remarks。
29.【答案】debating/to be debated
【解析】句意：这次会议提出了文化遗产保护的问题，这个问题值得公开讨论。固定短语sth.deserves to be done=sth.deserves doing，意为“某事值得被做”符合句意。故填debating/to be debated。
30.【答案】a
【解析】句意：由于在期末考试中出色的表现而受到了老师的表扬，Mary心情很好。固定短语in a good mood表示“心情好”，故填a。
31.【答案】complicated
【解析】句意：计算机在科学技术方面的广泛应用使人们摆脱了复杂的计算任务。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词computation，应用形容词；complicated形容词，意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填complicated。
32.【答案】cruelly
【解析】句意：我们应该制定法律来保护那些被虐待的动物的权利。在which引导的定语从句中，空处作状语，应用cruel的副词形式cruelly修饰动词treated，意为“残酷地，残暴地”。故填cruelly。
33.【答案】to conclude
【解析】句意：在每五年举行一次的聚会上，我们以《友谊地久天长》这首歌曲结束，这是一种传统。It为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to conclude。
34.【答案】【小题1】
why
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
to comfort
【小题4】
known
【小题5】
was trained
【小题6】
entertaining
【小题7】
examination
【小题8】
magically
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
friendlier
【解析】1. 空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，且此处表示“人们可能想知道我为什么选择这个职业”，故用why。
2. 此处表示泛指，spot作“地点，场所”讲时是可数名词，且spot的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3. sb. did what sb. could to do sth.意为“尽某人所能做某事”，句中what引导宾语从句，could后面省略了动词do，而to do sth.是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to comfort。
4. be known as意为“被称为”，为固定短语，此处是动词的-ed形式在句中作定语修饰programme。故填known。
5. 根据空前的joined可知，应用一般过去时，且此处表示“我被训练成一个小丑”，应用被动语态。主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was trained。
6. 分析句子可知，在介词by之后要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填entertaining。
7. 空处作carried out的宾语，表示“检查”，且根据空前的an可知，应用名词单数。故填examination。
8. 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词produced，应用副词。故填magically。
9. in pain意为“处于痛苦中”，为固定短语。故填in。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作定语，应用形容词，且根据句中的than before可知，应用比较级形式。故填friendlier。
35.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
poorer
【小题3】
taking
【小题4】
had become
【小题5】
actors
【小题6】
was loved
【小题7】
to overcome
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
highly
【解析】1. have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”，是固定短语，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 根据空前的even和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填poorer。
3. spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填taking。
4. 根据时间状语By his teens可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had become。
5. 分析句子可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，故此处应用名词复数。故填actors。
6. 根据上下文的时态可知，此处陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；句中who引导定语从句，指代先行词a social failure，且与love之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was loved。
7. 句意：在他著名的电影中，他扮演了一个社会失败者，然而，他因乐观和克服困难的决心而备受喜爱。此处位于名词determination后，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to overcome。
8. 句意：这个小流浪汉和他的朋友被困在 暴风雪里。be caught in意为“遭遇，陷入，受困于”，是固定短语。故填in。
9. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Switzerland，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
10. think highly of是固定短语，意为“对……评价高”。故填highly。
36.【答案】essential
【解析】句意：为了保护我们赖以生存的地球，发展绿色能源至关重要。结合句意和首字母提示，essential形容词，意为“必不可少的，非常重要的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填essential。
37.【答案】impressed
【解析】句意：在上个月的展会上，配备5G技术的机器人给人们留下了深刻印象。根据 the robot equipped with the 5G technology和首字母提示，可知要用impress动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”；根据时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
38.【答案】amusement
【解析】句意：游乐园就坐落在一片荒地上。固定短语amusement park，意为“游乐园”符合句意。故填amusement。
39.【答案】concept
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会将现代科技与中国传统文化相结合，倡导绿色奥运的理念。分析句子可知，此处需用名词作宾语，concept名词，意为“概念”符合句意，根据语境和空前the可知，此处应用名词单数。故填concept。
40.【答案】interaction
【解析】句意：师生之间更好的互动可以在一定程度上提高课堂的有效性。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作主语，interaction名词，意为“互动，交流”，符合语境。故填interaction。
41.【答案】gently
【解析】句意：年轻的母亲把婴儿轻轻地放在床上，然后弯腰捡起躺在地上的玩具。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语laid...down；gently副词，意为“轻柔地”符合句意。故填gently。
42.【答案】which was much quicker than expected
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“这比预期的快得多”。分析句子可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，为一般过去时，从句中be动词为was。形容词quick意为“快的，迅速的”，根据句意可知，应用形容词比较级quicker，可用much修饰比较级；than表示“比……”；expected“预期的”。故填which was much quicker than expected。
43.【答案】roaring with laughter
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“放声大笑”；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应填非谓语动词作状语，roar动词，意为“大声地说，放声大笑”，laughter名词，意为“笑，笑声”；主语My grandfathe和roar是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填roaring with laughter。
44.【答案】it is twice as expensive as ours
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“价格是我们的房子的两倍”；倍数表达法：A + be +倍数 + as+ 形容词原级 + as + B，意思是“A是B的几倍“，根据前文is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填it is twice as expensive as ours。
45.【答案】Although he was a scientist with great fame
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“虽然袁隆平是一位享有盛誉的科学家”；a scientist with great fame“一位享有盛誉的科学家”；分析句子可知，此处应用although引导的让步状语从句，主语是袁隆平，用人称代词he指代，根据后文regarded可知，此处应用一般过去时。且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although he was a scientist with great fame。
46.【答案】what other people think about/of you
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“别人对你的看法”；other people“其他人”；固定短语think about/of“对......有某种观点”，符合句意；分析句子可知，此处应用what引导的宾语从句，主语为other people，时态为一般现在时，所以宾语从句中的谓语动词用动词的原形。故填what other people think about/of you。
47.【答案】It is the spirit of never giving up that
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“正是永不放弃的精神”；the spirit of“......的精神”，never give up“永不放弃”；强调句型it be...that...，意为“正是......”符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is the spirit of never giving up that。
48.【答案】【小题1】（to）communicate with others more easily
【小题2】It is my grandfather who/that
【小题3】make life enjoyable
【小题4】who always entertains us in his way
【小题5】is proud of/takes pride in
【小题6】my grandfather was reading a newspaper
【小题7】in a mess
【小题8】whether I liked his hair or not
【小题9】burst into laughter
【小题10】Whenever I meet difficulties
【解析】1. 固定短语communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，others“其他人”，easily副词，意为“容易地”，比较级为more easily；根据句中短语help sb. (to) do sth. 故填（to）communicate with others more easily。
2. 分析句子可知，此处英语强调句型It be...who/that...，来强调“是我的爷爷”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填It is my grandfather who/that。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用固定结构make sb./sth. adj.，enjoyable形容词，意为“有乐趣的”符合句意。故填make life enjoyable。
4. 固定短语in one's way“以某人的方式”，entertain动词，意为“使快乐”；分析句子可知，此处应用who引导的定语从句，根据前文is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填who always entertains us in his way。
5. 固定短语be proud of/take pride in，意为“以……为傲”符合句意；本句时态时一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填is proud of/takes pride in。
6. read a newspaper“读报纸”，符合句意；根据汉语提示和时间状语One day可知，此处应用过去进行时。主语为my grandfather，be动词应用was。故填my grandfather was reading a newspaper。
7. 固定短语in a mess“一团糟”，符合句意。故填in a mess。
8. 固定结构whether...or not 意为“是否......”，在句中作asked的宾语，且此处时态应用一般过去时。故填whether I liked his hair or not。
9. 固定短语burst into laughter“突然大笑起来”，根据上下文你语境可知，此处是一般过去时。故填burst into laughter。
10. whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句，meet“遇到”，difficulty“困难”，此处应用名词复数，根据后文I always think of，可知此处应用一般现在时。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whenever I meet difficulties。
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said that the British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are. This is true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our sense of humor to complain and be negative.
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy. The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewers can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个人).
This side of British humor is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more youlaugh at him or her. This way—laughing at everything—may sound rather depressing, but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In the Second World War, along with a stiff upper lip, the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do
There is a saying in English: "Laugh and the world laughs with you; weep and you weep alone." If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!
1. How is British humor different from others
A. It often concerns human nature.
B. It is often surprising and negative.
C. It is often about the bad things in life.
D. It often makes people feel depressed.
2. What does the underlined word "delusions" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Strong abilities. B. Kind gestures.
C. Wrong beliefs. D. Deep doubts.
3. Why is Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night mentioned
A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.
B. To praise Shakespeare for his representative works.
C. To stress the difficulty of getting people to accept British comedy.
D. To prove Britain has a tradition of laughing at stupid characters.
4. How does the author advise people to react to British sarcasm
A. Lean from it.
B. Not take it seriously.
C. Forget about the upsetting things.
D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night. (1) He was Wang Tun, who, after Wenchuan, devoted himself to developing China's earthquake early warning system that last night saved hundreds of lives.
At 22:55 on June 17, 2019, the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 10 seconds in advance of the quake hitting the area. (2) Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance. (3)
Besides Chengdu, other citizens in Leshan, Ya'an and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages.
(4) In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People said that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. Xinhua news reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour.
(5) That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning. Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, he got the idea of returning home to focus on early warning system research. "Even with just 10 seconds of warning, people have more chances to escape," he said.
A.This time, however, the disaster has found a hero.
B.Many other places in Sichuan also received early warning.
C.As a Sichuan local, we should do something for our hometown.
D.Why could so many people be saved from injury or even death
E.Unsurprisingly, locals found the alarming system "really useful".
F.People in over 180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time.
G.79 counties in Sichuan have already set up TV and mobile phone early warning services.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
What is a true winner We may be very (10) Honda.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His (11) was to sell piston rings to Toyota. He (12) night and day, believing he could (13) his design and produce a worthy (14) . Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota, only to be (15) that the rings did not (16) their standards!
However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (17) , he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of (18) , he won a contract (合同) with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not quit! He invented a (19) process that enabled him to build the factory. But (20) an earthquake destroyed the factory. Was he (21) to give up now No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5, 000 responded and (22) him some money. Finally, the company got great (23) .
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, (24) it and made adjustments on a continuous basis.
10. A. familiar with B. aware of
C. disappointed at D. grateful to
11. A. method B. concept C. intention D. option
12. A. thought B. begged C. slept D. labored
13. A. perfect B. admire C. obtain D. acknowledge
14. A. product B. material C. analysis D. conclusion
15. A. reminded B. told C. expected D. warned
16. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply
17. A. theory B. fame C. device D. failure
18. A. silences B. explanations C. services D. struggles
19. A. previous B. responsible C. special D. complicated
20. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. regularly D. definitely
21. A. unwilling B. careful C. ready D. delighted
22. A. charged B. owed C. awarded D. advanced
23. A. advice B. success C. experience D. discount
24. A. dreamt of B. acted on C. reflected upon D. got into
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
cheer up; put sb. on the spot; do the trick;
tell off; more often than not; throw light on;
fall behind; think on one's feet;
(1) Whenever I encounter difficulties, my teacher always encourages me and helps me ______.
(2) ______, the train ticket is difficult to get during the Spring Festival travel rush.
(3) Recent research ______ the causes of the disease，which makes people prevent it more effectively.
(4) The interviewer s questions really ______, but he dealt with the awkward situation with humor.
(5) Learn some useful tips for staying calm and confident in case you have to ______.
(6) ______ for breaking the window, these boys admitted the mistake and promised that they would never do it again.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The ______ (advertise) was designed to target women with buying power.
27. Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple ______ (whisper) to each other about an important thing last night.
28. I was impressed by his encouraging ______ (remark) which remind me to work hard.
29. This meeting raises the problem of cultural relic protection which deserves ______ (debate) publicly.
30. Praised by the teacher for her excellent performance in the final exam, Mary is in ______ good mood.
31. The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of ______ (complicate) computation.
32. We should make laws to protect the rights of the animals which are treated ______ (cruel).
33. It is a tradition ______ (conclude) our party which is held every five years with the song Auld Lang Syne.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. I work as a clown doctor (小丑) in the hospital. People may wonder (1) I chose this career. It was because of my experience when I was a kid. I found the hospital (2) spot full of boredom and tension. Anxious parents did what they could (3) (comfort) the nervous and crying children. Now, the situation is the same as before.
There is a programme (4) (know) as "hospital clowning". I joined it and (5) (train) to be a clown. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by (6) (entertain) them. One day, I found a small girl whose ankle was twice its normal size. The on-duty nurse told me that Lara fell off her bicycle. So while the doctor carried out an (7) (examine) of her ankle, I did a magic trick to attract her attention—I (8) (magical) produced her sock from out of my pocket, which made her laugh out loud though she was still (9) pain. Seeing their daughter so much happier in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
I will never forget the fun and laughter of the day. I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a (10) (friendly) place to visit than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, had (1) great gift for entertaining people with his silent films. His family was even (2) (poor) than before after his father died, so Charlie spent his childhood (3) (take) care of his family. By his teens, he (4) (become) one of the most popular child (5) (actor) in England.
In his well-known movies, he played a social failure who, however, (6) (love) for his optimism and determination (7) (overcome) difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. The little tramp and his friend were caught (8) a snowstorm. He ate a leather shoe as if it had been the best meal that he had ever had. Later, Charlie wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in, and received an Oscar for his outstanding work.
He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, (9) he was buried in 1977. He was thought (10) (high) of for his inspiring people with great confidence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. In order to protect the planet we live on, it is e______ to develop green energy.
37. At the exhibition last month, the robot equipped with the 5G technology i______ people a lot.
38. The a______ park sits on the exact spot where there used to be a deserted land.
39. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which combine modern technology with traditional Chinese culture, advocate the ______ (概念) of green Games.
40. Better ______ (交流) between teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to some degree.
41. The young mother laid the baby down ______ (轻柔地) on the bed and then bent down to pick up the toy lying on the ground.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 嫦娥五号花费大约19个小时就完成了采样，这比预期的快得多。（非限制性定语从句）
It took Chang'e 5 about 19 hours to finish the collection operations, _________________________.
43. 我爷爷正在客厅里听相声，不时地放声大笑。(动词-ing形式作状语；roar)
My grandfather is listening to crosstalk in the living room, __________ time to time.
44. 我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的小得多，但价格是我们的房子的两倍。（倍数表达法）
My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but __________.
45. 虽然袁隆平是一位享有盛誉的科学家，但是他一直认为自己是一个农民。(although; fame)
___________________________________, Yuan Long ping always regarded himself as a farmer.
46. 我认为过好你的生活只有一种方法：不再在意别人对你的看法。(what引导的宾语从句）
I think there's only one way to live your life well-stop caring __________.
47. 正是永不放弃的精神使中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军。(强调句型)
__________ enabled the Chinese women's football team to win the AFC Women's Asian Cup.
48. My grandfather is an old man (1) (他总是用他的方式逗乐我们). He has grey and thin hair, but he always tells me that he (2) (以……为傲) it, which makes me very puzzled. One day, when (3) (我的爷爷正在读报纸), I noticed his grey hair was (4) (一团糟). When I tried to comb(梳) it, he turned to me and asked (5) (我是否喜欢他的头发). When I was thinking how to reply, he said, "Don't you think my hair looks like Einstein's "Then I (6) (突然大笑起来). I finally knew why my grandfather liked his hair so much. (7) (无论何时我遇到困难), I always think of my grandfather's humor, which encourages me to enjoy life all the time.Humor is very important in our life, and we can never have enough of it. Humor not only makes us feel happy, but also helps us (8) (更容易和他人流). Without humor, life would be boring. (9) (是我的爷爷) has convinced(使相信) me that humor is one of the best ways to (10) (使生活有乐趣).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英式幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种幽默。
根据第一段中的Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true（大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但对英国人来说，恰恰相反。）可知，C项（它通常是关于生活中不好的事情。）符合题意。故选C。
2. 根据画线词后所举的例子For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewers can see that everyone hates him.（例如，他经常告诉自己，每个人都爱他，但观众可以看到每个人都恨他。）可知，David Brent认为每个人都喜欢他，但观众可以看出，每个人都讨厌他，故此处表示他的“错觉”，故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on.（在英国，让观众嘲笑愚蠢的角色是一个古老的传统。在莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》中，马伏里奥是一个被人捉弄的老人。）可知，本段主要说明观众嘲笑愚蠢的人物在英国是一个古老的传统，接下来以莎士比亚的作品为例来证明这个观点，故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!（如果你收到了英国人的讽刺，你可能会想哭，但最好是一笑而过！）可知，对于英国人的挖苦嘲讽，人们一笑置之即可，不必太当真。故选B。
5~9.【答案】A、B、F、E、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了地震预警四川省重点实验室主任王暾发明的地震预警系统在地震预报方面所起的作用。
根据空前句a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night（昨晚四川省再次发生里氏6.0级地震）可知，下文讲述和这次地震相关的情况，A项中however表示语义的转折，引出下面的话题；A项中的the disaster 指代上文中的a magnitude 6.0earthquake，而a hero就是下文提到的Wang Tun。故选项A（然而，这一次，灾难找到了一位英雄。）符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据空后句Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance.（其中，四川省会成都提前61秒收到预警。）可知，空后一句中的them指代B项中的Many other places，空后的received early warning与B项中received early warning相呼应。故选项B（四川其他许多地方也收到了预警。）符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据空前句提到Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（四川省会成都提前61秒收到预警）可知，F项（180多所学校和110个社区的人们能够及时找到庇护所。）顺承前文的内容，说明人们收到预警后及时找到躲避的地方，符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据空后句In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People said that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue.（仅仅几秒钟，许多人就得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在户外，等待救援。）可知，下文是对E项的具体说明，E项中的really useful是关键词。故选项E（不出所料，当地人发现报警系统“真的很有用”。）符合语境。故选E。
5. 空后句That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning.（这都是因为这个系统的创造者，四川省地震预警重点实验室主任王暾。）说明了原因，故D项（为什么这么多人能免于受伤甚至死亡？）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、D、B、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了Soichiro Honda遇到困难绝不放弃并努力克服，最终获得成功的故事。
句意：什么是真正的成功者？我们可能对本田非常熟悉。be familiar with...熟悉……；be aware of...意识到…….；be disappointed at...对……失望；be grateful to...对……感激。根据上文中的What is a true winner 和下文中的Honda可知，作者提出问题，接下来引出话题。A选项be familiar with...熟悉……，符合句意。故选A。
2. 句意：他计划 将活塞环卖给丰田。method方法；concept观念；intention计划；option选择。根据下文中的to sell piston rings to Toyota可知，此处表示他的计划。故选C。
3. 句意：他夜以继日地工作，相信他可以完善自己的设计，生产出一款有价值的产品。thought想法；begged祈求；slept睡觉；labored工作。根据下文中的night and day, believing he could (4) his design and produce a worthy (5) .可知，Soichiro Honda夜以继日地工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，而且生产出一款有价值的产品。故选D。
4. 句意同上。perfect使完美；admire钦佩；obtain获得；acknowledge承认。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda完善自己的设计。故选A。
5. 句意同上。product产品；material材料；analysis分析；conclusion结论。根据下文中的Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota可知，此处表示产品。故选A。
6. 句意：后来有一天，他带了一个样品去丰田，却被告知，活塞环不符合他们的标准！reminded提醒；told告诉，告知；expected期望；warned警告。根据下文中的However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (8) , he continued working towards his goal.可知，Soichiro Honda被告知这些活塞环不符合他们的标准。故选B。
7. 句意同上。meet满足；improve提高；update更新；apply应用。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda制作的活塞环不符合丰田的标准。故选A。
8. 句意：然而，他拒绝放弃。他没有专注于他的失败，而是继续朝着他的目标努力。theory理论；fame名声；device设备；failure失败。根据上文中的However, he refused to give up可知，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作，而不是关注他的失败。故选D。
9. 句意：经过两年多的努力，他赢得了与丰田公司的合同。silence沉默；explanation解释；service服务；struggle努力。根据下文中的he won a contract (合同) with Toyota.可知，两年多的努力之后，他得到了丰田的合同。故选D。
10. 句意：他发明了一种特殊的工艺流程，使他能够建造工厂。previous先前的；responsible负责任的；special特殊的；complicated复杂的。根据上文中的By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.可知，Soichiro Honda在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。special特殊的，符合语境。
11. 句意：不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。eventually最终地；unfortunately不幸地；regularly 有规律地；definitely明确地。根据下文中的an earthquake destroyed the factory可知，不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。故选B。
12. 句意：他现在准备放弃了吗？unwilling不愿意的；careful认真的；ready准备好的；delighted开心的；根据上文中的Again he would not quit!和下文中的No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him.可知，此处表示“他现在准备放弃了吗？”。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
13. 句意：5000人回复了，并借给了他一些钱。charge要价；owe欠债；award奖励；advance预付。根据下文中的Finally, the company got great (14) .和Honda succeeded可知，有5000名店主给他答复，借给他一些钱。故选D。
14. 句意：最后，公司取得了巨大的成功 。advice建议；success成功；experience经历；discount折扣。根据下文中的Honda succeeded可知，公司取得巨大的成功。故选B。
15. 句意：本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并不断地付诸行动和做出调整。dream of想象；act on采取行动；reflect upon认真思考，沉思；get into从事。根据句意可知，此处指付出行动，act on符合语境。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
(to) cheer up
【小题2】
More often than not
【小题3】
throws light on
【小题4】
put him on the spot
【小题5】
think on your feet
【小题6】
Having been told off
【解析】1. 句意：每当我遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。固定短语cheer up，意为“振作起来；（使）高兴起来”符合句意；根据句中短语help sb. (to) do sth. 故填(to) cheer up。
2. 句意：通常情况下，春运期间火车票很难买到。固定短语more often than not“通常，往往”，符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填More often than not。
3. 句意：最近的研究揭示了这种疾病的原因，能让人们更有效地预防它。固定短语throw light on“使……显得清楚”符合句意；根据后文makes可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填throws light on。
4. 句意：面试官的问题真的让他措手不及，但他用幽默处理了尴尬的局面。固定短语put sb. on the spot“使某人陷入困境”符合句意；根据后文dealt with可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填put him on the spot。
5. 句意：学习一些有用的技巧来保持冷静和自信，以防你需要灵活应变。think on one's feet“头脑反应很快；才思敏捷”符合句意。固定短语have to do sth. ，故填think on your feet。
6. 句意：这些男孩因打破窗户而受到训斥，他们承认了错误，并承诺再也不会这样做。固定短语tell off，意为“责备”符合句意。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词admitted和promised，故此处应填非谓语动词作状语，tell off和主语these boys是动宾关系，且动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故用动词的-ing形式的完成时态。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Having been told off。
26.【答案】advertisement
【解析】句意：这则广告是针对具有购买力的女性而设计的。根据句意及空前的The可知，空处应用名词，advertisement名词，意为“广告”；且根据空后的was可知，应用名词单数。故填advertisement。
27.【答案】whispered
【解析】句意：为了不吵醒他们熟睡的女儿，这对夫妇昨晚小声谈论了一件重要的事情。根据时间状语last night可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。
28.【答案】remarks
【解析】句意：他鼓励的话给我留下了深刻的印象，提醒我要努力工作。remark意为“谈论，言论”时，为可数名词，又根据remind可知，空处应用名词复数。故填remarks。
29.【答案】debating/to be debated
【解析】句意：这次会议提出了文化遗产保护的问题，这个问题值得公开讨论。固定短语sth.deserves to be done=sth.deserves doing，意为“某事值得被做”符合句意。故填debating/to be debated。
30.【答案】a
【解析】句意：由于在期末考试中出色的表现而受到了老师的表扬，Mary心情很好。固定短语in a good mood表示“心情好”，故填a。
31.【答案】complicated
【解析】句意：计算机在科学技术方面的广泛应用使人们摆脱了复杂的计算任务。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词computation，应用形容词；complicated形容词，意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填complicated。
32.【答案】cruelly
【解析】句意：我们应该制定法律来保护那些被虐待的动物的权利。在which引导的定语从句中，空处作状语，应用cruel的副词形式cruelly修饰动词treated，意为“残酷地，残暴地”。故填cruelly。
33.【答案】to conclude
【解析】句意：在每五年举行一次的聚会上，我们以《友谊地久天长》这首歌曲结束，这是一种传统。It为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to conclude。
34.【答案】【小题1】
why
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
to comfort
【小题4】
known
【小题5】
was trained
【小题6】
entertaining
【小题7】
examination
【小题8】
magically
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
friendlier
【解析】1. 空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，且此处表示“人们可能想知道我为什么选择这个职业”，故用why。
2. 此处表示泛指，spot作“地点，场所”讲时是可数名词，且spot的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3. sb. did what sb. could to do sth.意为“尽某人所能做某事”，句中what引导宾语从句，could后面省略了动词do，而to do sth.是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to comfort。
4. be known as意为“被称为”，为固定短语，此处是动词的-ed形式在句中作定语修饰programme。故填known。
5. 根据空前的joined可知，应用一般过去时，且此处表示“我被训练成一个小丑”，应用被动语态。主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was trained。
6. 分析句子可知，在介词by之后要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填entertaining。
7. 空处作carried out的宾语，表示“检查”，且根据空前的an可知，应用名词单数。故填examination。
8. 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词produced，应用副词。故填magically。
9. in pain意为“处于痛苦中”，为固定短语。故填in。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作定语，应用形容词，且根据句中的than before可知，应用比较级形式。故填friendlier。
35.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
poorer
【小题3】
taking
【小题4】
had become
【小题5】
actors
【小题6】
was loved
【小题7】
to overcome
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
highly
【解析】1. have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”，是固定短语，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 根据空前的even和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填poorer。
3. spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填taking。
4. 根据时间状语By his teens可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had become。
5. 分析句子可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，故此处应用名词复数。故填actors。
6. 根据上下文的时态可知，此处陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；句中who引导定语从句，指代先行词a social failure，且与love之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was loved。
7. 句意：在他著名的电影中，他扮演了一个社会失败者，然而，他因乐观和克服困难的决心而备受喜爱。此处位于名词determination后，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to overcome。
8. 句意：这个小流浪汉和他的朋友被困在 暴风雪里。be caught in意为“遭遇，陷入，受困于”，是固定短语。故填in。
9. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Switzerland，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
10. think highly of是固定短语，意为“对……评价高”。故填highly。
36.【答案】essential
【解析】句意：为了保护我们赖以生存的地球，发展绿色能源至关重要。结合句意和首字母提示，essential形容词，意为“必不可少的，非常重要的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填essential。
37.【答案】impressed
【解析】句意：在上个月的展会上，配备5G技术的机器人给人们留下了深刻印象。根据 the robot equipped with the 5G technology和首字母提示，可知要用impress动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”；根据时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
38.【答案】amusement
【解析】句意：游乐园就坐落在一片荒地上。固定短语amusement park，意为“游乐园”符合句意。故填amusement。
39.【答案】concept
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会将现代科技与中国传统文化相结合，倡导绿色奥运的理念。分析句子可知，此处需用名词作宾语，concept名词，意为“概念”符合句意，根据语境和空前the可知，此处应用名词单数。故填concept。
40.【答案】interaction
【解析】句意：师生之间更好的互动可以在一定程度上提高课堂的有效性。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作主语，interaction名词，意为“互动，交流”，符合语境。故填interaction。
41.【答案】gently
【解析】句意：年轻的母亲把婴儿轻轻地放在床上，然后弯腰捡起躺在地上的玩具。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语laid...down；gently副词，意为“轻柔地”符合句意。故填gently。
42.【答案】which was much quicker than expected
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“这比预期的快得多”。分析句子可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，为一般过去时，从句中be动词为was。形容词quick意为“快的，迅速的”，根据句意可知，应用形容词比较级quicker，可用much修饰比较级；than表示“比……”；expected“预期的”。故填which was much quicker than expected。
43.【答案】roaring with laughter
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“放声大笑”；分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应填非谓语动词作状语，roar动词，意为“大声地说，放声大笑”，laughter名词，意为“笑，笑声”；主语My grandfathe和roar是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填roaring with laughter。
44.【答案】it is twice as expensive as ours
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“价格是我们的房子的两倍”；倍数表达法：A + be +倍数 + as+ 形容词原级 + as + B，意思是“A是B的几倍“，根据前文is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填it is twice as expensive as ours。
45.【答案】Although he was a scientist with great fame
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“虽然袁隆平是一位享有盛誉的科学家”；a scientist with great fame“一位享有盛誉的科学家”；分析句子可知，此处应用although引导的让步状语从句，主语是袁隆平，用人称代词he指代，根据后文regarded可知，此处应用一般过去时。且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although he was a scientist with great fame。
46.【答案】what other people think about/of you
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“别人对你的看法”；other people“其他人”；固定短语think about/of“对......有某种观点”，符合句意；分析句子可知，此处应用what引导的宾语从句，主语为other people，时态为一般现在时，所以宾语从句中的谓语动词用动词的原形。故填what other people think about/of you。
47.【答案】It is the spirit of never giving up that
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“正是永不放弃的精神”；the spirit of“......的精神”，never give up“永不放弃”；强调句型it be...that...，意为“正是......”符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is the spirit of never giving up that。
48.【答案】【小题1】（to）communicate with others more easily
【小题2】It is my grandfather who/that
【小题3】make life enjoyable
【小题4】who always entertains us in his way
【小题5】is proud of/takes pride in
【小题6】my grandfather was reading a newspaper
【小题7】in a mess
【小题8】whether I liked his hair or not
【小题9】burst into laughter
【小题10】Whenever I meet difficulties
【解析】1. 固定短语communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，others“其他人”，easily副词，意为“容易地”，比较级为more easily；根据句中短语help sb. (to) do sth. 故填（to）communicate with others more easily。
2. 分析句子可知，此处英语强调句型It be...who/that...，来强调“是我的爷爷”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填It is my grandfather who/that。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用固定结构make sb./sth. adj.，enjoyable形容词，意为“有乐趣的”符合句意。故填make life enjoyable。
4. 固定短语in one's way“以某人的方式”，entertain动词，意为“使快乐”；分析句子可知，此处应用who引导的定语从句，根据前文is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填who always entertains us in his way。
5. 固定短语be proud of/take pride in，意为“以……为傲”符合句意；本句时态时一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填is proud of/takes pride in。
6. read a newspaper“读报纸”，符合句意；根据汉语提示和时间状语One day可知，此处应用过去进行时。主语为my grandfather，be动词应用was。故填my grandfather was reading a newspaper。
7. 固定短语in a mess“一团糟”，符合句意。故填in a mess。
8. 固定结构whether...or not 意为“是否......”，在句中作asked的宾语，且此处时态应用一般过去时。故填whether I liked his hair or not。
9. 固定短语burst into laughter“突然大笑起来”，根据上下文你语境可知，此处是一般过去时。故填burst into laughter。
10. whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句，meet“遇到”，difficulty“困难”，此处应用名词复数，根据后文I always think of，可知此处应用一般现在时。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whenever I meet difficulties。
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