外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards单元基础巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards单元基础巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 20:22:15 | ||
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Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
1. Although I was ______ (尴尬的), his comforting words made me a lot more relaxed.
二、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
2.
knock over; be worthy of; be aware of; in particular; turn down; stick...on; have...in common; a total of
(1) Citizens have ______ the importance of environmental protection gradually and begin to sort the garbage.
(2) The FAST telescope that is now officially put into operation ______ note as it can help explore more about the universe.
(3) Jimmy has _______ offers from several law firms in that they don't appeal to him.
(4) The young man owes his success to many people, his parents ______.
(5) Not until we stayed together for a couple of years did I realize we ______ a lot ______ eight million dollars on building new schools.
(6) Up to now, this charity has spent ______ in the remote area.
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels——Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate (解放) from race. Her novels discussed America's past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters "the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment".
In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey. Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.
She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D. C.. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.
Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was "so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry".
Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.
3. What are Toni Morrison s novels mainly about
A. The literature of America. B. The development of America.
C. American history and racism. D. American freedom and democracy.
4. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned
A. To show Barack Obama s support in literature.
B. To prove Toni Morrison s greatness as a writer.
C. To stress Toni Morrison s contribution to America.
D. To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.
5. What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3
A. She graduated from Harvard University.
B. She knew literature from three areas.
C. She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.
D. She worked as a writer after divorce.
6. What can we infer from John Leonard's words
A. He praised Toni Morison's book very highly.
B. He rejected the bookThe Bluest Eye.
C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.
D. Toni Morrison's books were hard to understand.
四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we (1) The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the felling of being appreciated and loved. (2) No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.
But why do we need to predict the future Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. (3)
How about the virtual worlds It might be in the future that people can feel the sand between their toes, and hear the waves, just lying in the bed at home. (4) So, even if a great invention is therefor an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.
(5) What well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.
A.So what will the future look like then
B.Will this change in the next 150 years
C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways.
D.However, you'll get the feeling of being there.
E.Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.
F.However, no matter how real the experience is, it doesn't happen for real.
G.Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today will give the best result in the future.
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
That night, I felt like a child who'd lost her way. Shall I write to her, such a famous lady Why would a busy woman like her (12) to me, just a nobody Finally, however, I called up all my (13) and put pen to paper.
I wrote about myself and my (14) : I hoped to touch people's hearts through my (15) . I wrote a few drafts, and then the most (16) part came: Should I send it or not It was 2:00 a.m. by then, and my finger kept (17) the "Send" button. The fear of (18) seemed much bigger than it should be. I finally told myself (19) I never heard back from her, I couldn't live with the (20) of not trying. At 2:48 a.m., I finally (21) "Send".
The next day, I (22) an e-mail from Arianna Huffington! She wanted me to become a blogger for her website, and she connected me to the editors!
It's been over three years since that (23) night that was filled with the fear of rejection but (24) changing my life. Today, I've published three books and written many articles for websites.
And, most (25) , I learned rejection only means I tried to do something outside of my (26) zone.
12. A. respond B. belong C. relate D. turn
13. A. desire B. endurance C. strength D. courage
14. A. past B. dream C. family D. career
15. A. words B. feelings C. songs D. speeches
16. A. painful B. foolish C. special D. difficult
17. A. knocking B. avoiding C. pressing D. controlling
18. A. failure B. loss C. rejection D. death
19. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that
20. A. disappointment B. sadness C. regret D. embarrassment
21. A. sent B. struck C. hit D. ignored
22. A. regained B. delivered C. received D. confirmed
23. A. stressful B. horrible C. normal D. surprising
24. A. kept on B. ended up C. felt like D. applied to
25. A. hopefully B. importantly C. originally D. differently
26. A. danger B. time C. security D. comfort
六、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
27. It is his ______ (gentle) and kindness that have left a deep impression on me.
28. I am busy preparing for the coming exam, so I ______ (rare) have time to chat with my friends online.
29. In order to keep ______ (inform) of the latest news in the medical field, we subscribe to all the main medical journals.
30. The Spring Festival is coming and everyone feels ______ (delight) with the atmosphere in the street becoming ______ (delight).
31. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative ______ life's beauty, you are naturally filled with joy.
32. His comment on your works doesn't mean a ______ (criticise), which you needn't be angry about.
33. At yesterday's meeting, Tom ______ (elect) as the monitor for his strong sense of responsibility and good organization skills.
34. The last forty years have seen that a large number of laws ______ (guarantee) our rights are carried out.
七、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
35. Every writer dreads receiving "We are sorry to inform you...", because they know their works (1) (reject) by a publisher.
When J. K. Rowling received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers. She had spent years (2) (survive) on little money and all her time writing. When she finished her first book, she received comments from publishers along the lines of "too difficult for children" and "too long". After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher (3) (eventual) agreed to pin her first book, and then Harry Potter became a global success.
J. D. Salinger, (4) started writing short stories in high school later struggled to get his works (5) (publish) but was refused. When it was finally published, the book became (6) immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions of (7) (copy).
Also, three sisters from Victorian England dreamt (8) seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged (9) (become) writers. But they didn't stop trying and at last succeeded.
All in all, while a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, (10) (persevere) is the key.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. A 24-year-old female space commander has become (1) Internet celebrity (名人) on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme.
The Chang'e-5 mission is China's (2) (three) successful Moon landing in seven years. Zhou Chengyu was (3) charge of the rocket connector system—described as a key role. Her story in particular has resonated (产生共鸣) with the public given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her achievement, (4) (refer) to her as the pride of the country.
Being the (5) (young) commander at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Zhou Chengyu is known at work as "Big Sister" as a sign of respect. (6) (high) responsible for work as she is, Zhou is just like her peers in normal life. The huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared (7) (have) much effect on her, however.
According to her teammate, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she (8) (find) reports about her went viral online. And she kept saying that she was nobody but an ordinary worker at a launch site, and that there are a lot more people (9) go unnoticed while doing the hardest job to ensure a better future for the Chinese space program. She wished to remain her present status and continue doing her work with or without the (10) (popular).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
37. Bill is heavily in d______ at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.
38. We regret to i______ you that your application for this position is rejected but we want to offer you another job if you like.
39. Regardless of the o______ the players will long be remembered for their hard efforts to win the game.
peting with each other in singing ______ (竞赛) like this is great fun.
41. The failure was a big blow to him, but he didn't give in and soon got as ______ (热情的）as ever.
九、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 让北京2022年冬奥会成为一个重建信任和全球团结的机会是值得的。（worthwhile)
__________ the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games an opportunity to rebuild trust and global unity.
43. 中国将争取在小学和中学开设人工智能课程，以此让孩子跟上时代的步伐。(pace)
China will push for AI courses to be offered at primary and secondary schools to let children _________.
44. 家庭作业提前完成了，他决定看电影《长津湖》.（with复合结构）
__________ ahead of time, he decided to watch the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
45. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这里的时候，那时候我感到沮丧。现在想来没有必要。(time; upset)
I still remember when I first came here and __________ . Now I think there was no need to do that.
46. 做任何事情我们只有坚持不懈，最终才能收获满满。（“only+状语从句”引导的倒装；persevere）
__________ will we achieve full results in the end.
47. 如果你犯错了，那也没关系。从错误中学习，你就会取得进步。（祈使句+and +陈述句）
It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes. Learn from mistakes __________.
48. The Victorian era, between 1837 and 1901, (1) (是……的时代) the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. (2) (在她们当中), the Bronte sisters (3) (创作了很多英国文学经典作品). The Bronte sisters were Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte who became famous novelists. Few jobs (4) (对……是可获得的) women at that time and the Bronte sisters lived their entire lives at home and (5) (致于) music, drawing, reading and writing. Their isolation (隔离状态) (6) (导致) the early development of their imagination. In 1846, (7) (用男性的名字) Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell, the sisters published a joint volume of poems. (8) (尽管只卖出去两份), all three sisters never gave up. Soon they (9) (使她们的第一部小说被发表). Today, Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey (10) (被认为是) classics of world literature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】embarrassed
【解析】句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他安慰的话语让我轻松了许多。结合句意和汉语提示，embarrassed尴尬的，形容词，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填embarrassed。
2.【答案】【小题1】
been aware of
【小题2】
is worthy of
【小题3】
turned down
【小题4】
in particular
【小题5】
had; in common
【小题6】
a total of
【解析】1. 句意：市民们逐渐意识到环境保护的重要性，开始对垃圾进行分类。结合句意可知，be aware of意识到……，符合题意。分析句子，空处有have，空处应填动词的-ed形式，构成现在完成时。故填been aware of。
2. 句意：现在正式投入运行的FAST望远镜是值得注意的，因为它可以帮助探索更多关于宇宙的信息。结合句意可知，be worthy of值得，符合题意。分析句子及结合语境，主语为The FAST telescope，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is worthy of。
3. 句意：Jimmy已经拒绝了几家律师事务所的报价，因为他们对他没有吸引力。结合句意，turn down拒绝，符合题意。分析句子，空前有has，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时。故填turned down。
4. 句意：这个年轻人的成功归功于许多人，尤其是他的父母。结合句意，in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。故填in particular。
5. 句意：直到我们在一起呆了几年，我才意识到我们共同拥有800万美元用于建造新学校。结合句意，have...in common共同之处，符合题意。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处应用一般过去时，所以第一空应填had，第二空应填in common。故填had; in common。
6. 句意：到目前为止，这个慈善机构已经在这个偏远地区总共花了一大笔钱。结合句意，a total of总共，总计，符合题意。故填 a total of。
3~6.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了非裔美国作家Toni Morrison的故事。
根据第一段中的Her novels discussed America's past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.（她的小说讨论了美国的过去，关注黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响。）可知，Toni Morrison的作品聚焦美国的历史 以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响。由此可知，Toni Morrison的小说主要是关于美国历史和种族主义。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.（许多美国人钦佩她为美国最伟大的在世作家，包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马。）可知，很多美国人很钦佩Toni Morrison，认为她是这个国家最伟大的健在作家，其中包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马，故此处提到巴拉克·奥巴马是为了证明Toni Morrison是一个伟大的作家。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.（在霍华德大学，她阅读非洲、英国和美国文学，包括作家威廉·福克纳和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫。）可知，Toni Morrison读过非洲、英国和美国文学。故选B。
4. 根据倒数第二段内容（几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人John Leonard留下了深刻印象，他认为Toni Morrison是一个重要的新声音。他说，她的写作“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”。）可知，John Leonard认为Toni Morrison是一种新的重要的声音，她的小说像诗歌一样。故可推知，John Leonard高度赞扬Toni Morrison的作品。故选A。
7~11.【答案】E、B、G、F、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了怎么样预测未来，预测未来的原因以及未来是什么样子的。
根据上文中的People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we （人们一直想知道未来会是什么样子。那么，我们怎么能这样呢？）和下文中的The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the felling of being appreciated and loved.（在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但我们人类仍然被150年前相同的基本需求所驱动，比如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉。）可知，E项（要想了解未来，你必须了解过去。）对上文的回答且引出下文，起承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选E。
2. 根据后文答语No.和解释内容In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world.（此外，一般来说，过去150年的发明是人类为了自由和交流的努力，为了能够控制时间和世界。）可知，空格处应是一般疑问句，B项（这种情况在未来150年内会改变吗？）符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据本段前文But why do we need to predict the future Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation.（但是我们为什么要预测未来呢？预测未来之所以重要，有两个原因：首先，我们需要开始思考，我们希望自己拥有什么样的未来，并把这种未来传递给下一代。）可知，空格处应是预测未来很重要的另一个原因。G项（然后我们需要知道，我们今天做出的决定会给未来带来最好的结果。）承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
4. 上文It might be in the future that people can feel the sand between their toes, and hear the waves, just lying in the bed at home.（也许在未来，人们躺在家里的床上就能感觉到脚趾间的沙子，听到海浪的声音。）是对未来生活的预测，F项（然而，无论这种体验感觉多么真实，它都不会真的发生。）和上文构成转折关系，其中的the experience和it指代本空前面的这句话，故选F。
5. 根据下文What well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.（在未来50年，我们将看到一个从依赖石油的社会向一个新社会的转变。在这里，将会有新的药物，对太空的持续探索，气候变化的挑战，以及让生活更轻松的新发明。）可知，空处为本段的主旨句，下文都是对未来的描述。故A项（那么，那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）符合语境。故选A。
12~26.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、C、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者克服被拒绝的恐惧给Arianna Huffington写邮件并最终收到Arianna Huffington回信的过程，这件事情对作者的人生产生很大的影响。
句意：像她这样繁忙的女人为什么会回应我一个无名小卒？A.respond回答，回应；B.belong属于；C.relate联系；D.turn转身，翻转。根据上文Shall I write to her和下文The next day, I (11) an e-mail from Arianna Huffington!可知，作者要给Arianna Huffington写邮件，故此处应该是Arianna Huffington给作者回邮件。故选A。
2. 句意：然而，最后我还是鼓起了全部的勇气，拿笔开始写信。A.desire愿望；B.endurance持久力，忍耐力；C.strength体力，力量；D.courage勇气。结合句意，此处指鼓起勇气，courage“勇气”符合语境。故选D。
3. 句意：我写了我自己和我的梦想：我希望通过我的文字来感动人们的心。A.past过去，往事；B.dream梦想；C.family家庭；D.career事业。根据下文 I hoped to touch people's hearts through my (4) .可知，这是作者的梦想。故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.words话语，言词；B.feelings感觉；C.songs歌曲；D.speeches演讲。根据下文She wanted me to become a blogger for her website和Today, I've published three books and written many articles for websites可知，作者是要写博客，故是希望通过文字打动人们的心。故选A。
5. 句意：我写了几份草稿，然后最困难的部分是：我该不该把它寄出去？A.painful疼痛的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文Should I send it or not It was 2:00 a.m. by then, and my finger kept (6) the "Send" button. The fear of (7) seemed much bigger than it should be. I finally told myself (8) I never heard back from her, I couldn't live with the (9) of not trying. At 2:48 a.m., I finally (10) "Send".可知，作者一直犹豫是否要把邮件发出去，故该不该把邮件寄出去是做困难的部分。故选D。
6. 句意：当时是凌晨两点，我的手指一直避开“发送”按钮。A.hitting击打，击中；B.avoiding避免；C.pressing按，压；D.controlling控制。根据下文The fear of (7) seemed much bigger than it should be.可知，作者害怕被拒绝不敢把邮件发送出去，故手指避开“发送”按钮。故选B。
7. 句意：被拒绝的恐惧似乎超出了应有的程度。A.failure失败；B.loss丧失，亏损；C.rejection拒绝；D.death死亡。根据下文It's been over three years since that (12) night that was filled with the fear of rejection可知，此处为rejection的词汇复现。故选C。
8. 句意：最后，我告诉自己，即使我没有得到她的回复，我也不能生活在没有尝试的遗憾中。A.even if即使；B.in case万一；C.as if 好像；D.now that既然，由于。根据下文 I couldn't live with the (9) of not trying.可知，此处为even if引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使”。故选A。
9. 句意同上。A.disappointment失望；B.sadness悲伤；C.regret后悔，遗憾；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据空前的I couldn't live with和of not trying可知，此处指作者不能生活在没有尝试的遗憾中。故选C。
10. 句意：凌晨2点48分，我终于点击了“发送”。A.sent送，寄出；B.struck撞击，打击；C.hit击中，打，击；D.ignored忽略。根据下文 The next day, I (11) an e-mail from Arianna Huffington!作者收到Arianna Huffington回复的邮件可知，作者把邮件发送了出去。故选C。
11. 句意：第二天，我收到了Arianna Huffington的电子邮件！A.regained恢复，重新获得；B.delivered递送，发表；C.received接到，受到；D.confirmed确定，证实。根据下文She wanted me to become a blogger for her website可知，作者收到了Arianna Huffington的邮件。故选C。
12. 句意：那个充满了被拒绝的恐惧，却最终改变了我的生活的，令人惊讶的夜晚已经过去三年多了。A.stressful有压力的；B.horrible可怕的；C.normal正常的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据第一段中的 That night, I felt like a child who'd lost her way. Shall I write to her, such a famous lady Why would a busy woman like her (1) to me, just a nobody Finally, however, I called up all my (2) and put pen to paper.可知，作者当天晚上一直害怕被拒绝不敢发邮件到最后鼓起勇气把邮件发送出去，这对作者来说是充满压力的。故选A。
13. 句意同上。A.kept on继续；B.ended up结束，最终......；C.felt like想要；D.applied to适用于。根据下文Today, I've published three books and written many articles for websites.可知，那个充满压力的夜晚最终改变了作者的生活。故选B。
14. 句意：而且，最重要的是，我认识到拒绝只意味着我试图做我的舒适区之外的事情。A.hopefully有希望地；B.importantly重要地；C.originally起初，原来；D.differently不同地。根据下文I learned rejection only means I tried to do something outside of my (15) zone.可知，此处和上文构成递进关系，即最重要的是，作者认识到拒绝只意味着作者试图做自己的舒适区之外的事情。故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.danger危险；B.time时间；C.security安全；D.comfort舒服，舒适。根据上文It's been over three years since that (12) night that was filled with the fear of rejection和常识可知，拒绝意味着去挑战自己，走出自己的舒适区域。故选D。
27.【答案】gentleness
【解析】句意：是他的温柔和善良给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及空前的his可知，此处应用名词gentleness，意为“温和，温柔”，不可数名词，在句中作表语。故填gentleness。
28.【答案】rarely
【解析】句意：我正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备，所以我很少有时间和我的朋友们在网上聊天。空处修饰动词have，所以要用副词形式。故填rarely。
29.【答案】informed
【解析】句意：为了了解医学领域的最新消息，我们订阅了所有主要的医学期刊。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，we和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填informed。
30.【答案】delighted; delightful
【解析】句意：春节就要来了，随着街上的气氛变得令人愉悦，每个人都感到高兴。第一空意为“高兴的”，主语是everyone，故用delighted；第二空指的道上的气氛是“令人愉快的”，故用delightful。故填delighted; delightful。
31.【答案】of
【解析】句意：当你有一颗感恩的心去欣赏生活的美好时，你自然会充满快乐。appreciative of 意为“感激……”，是固定短语，符合句意。故填of。
32.【答案】criticism
【解析】句意：他对你的作品的评论没有批评的意思，你没有必要为此感到生气。空处作mean的宾语，故用名词形式，再根据句意以及空前的a可知，应填criticism，意为“批评”可数名词，符合题意。故填criticism。
33.【答案】was elected
【解析】句意：在昨天的会议上，Tom因其强烈的责任感和良好的组织能力被选为班长。Tom和elect之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又根据时间状语At yesterday's meeting可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Tom，be动词应用was。故填was elected
34.【答案】guaranteeing
【解析】句意：在过去的四十年里，很多保障我们权利的法律被实施。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰laws；laws与guarantee之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填guaranteeing。
35.【答案】【小题1】
are rejected/have been rejected
【小题2】
surviving
【小题3】
eventually
【小题4】
who
【小题5】
published
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
copies
【小题8】
of/about
【小题9】
to become
【小题10】
perseverance
【解析】1. 分析句子，their works与reject之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语为their works，be动词应用are；此处还可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为their works，助动词应用have。故填are rejected/have been rejected。
2. spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填surviving。
3. 分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually，表示“终于”。
4. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词J. D. Salinger且在从句中作主语，故填who。
5. 分析句子可知，此处是“get sth. done”结构，意为“使某事被做”，故填published。
6. best-seller意为“畅销书”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，且immediate的发音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。
7. copy意为“（书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份”时是可数名词，且根据空前的millions and millions of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填copies。
8. dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，是固定用法。故填of/about。
9. encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。此处为be not encouraged to do，意为“不被鼓励做……”故填to become。
10. 空处作主语，且意为“毅力，不屈不挠的精神”，应用不可数名词perseverance。
36.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
third
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
referring
【小题5】
youngest
【小题6】
Highly
【小题7】
to have had
【小题8】
found
【小题9】
who
【小题10】
popularity
【解析】1. 根据句子语境可知，此处泛指一名网络名人，且Internet的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 分析句子可知，此处是指“第三次成功的月球着陆”，所以应用序数词。故填third。
3. in charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”，符合语境。故填in。
4. 分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故空处应填非谓语动词；Social media users与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形式。故填referring。
5. 根据后面的at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site和空前的the可知，此处是指最年轻的指挥官，应填young的最高级。故填youngest。
6. 分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词responsible，意为“很，非常”，应用副词highly。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Highly。
7. appear后跟不定式，不定式的动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成式 ，应用appear to have done sth.。故填to have had。
8. 根据句中was可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填found。
9. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，且空处在从句中作主语，故填who。
10. 分析句子可知，此处作介词without的宾语，应用名词形式，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行；受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
37.【答案】debt
【解析】句意：Bill现在负债累累，但他希望拿到钱后就还清。结合句意和首字母提示，固定短语in debt，意为“负债，欠债”，符合题意。故填debt。
38.【答案】inform
【解析】句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，你申请这个职位被拒绝了，但如果你愿意，我们想给你另一份工作。结合句意和首字母提示，inform通知，动词，符合题意。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形。故填inform。
39.【答案】outcome
【解析】句意：不管结果如何 ，球员们将因他们为赢得比赛所作的艰苦努力而被人们铭记。结合句意和首字母提示，outcome结果，可数名词，符合题意；根据空前冠词the和句意可知，此处应用名词单数。故填outcome。
40.【答案】contests
【解析】句意：在这样的歌唱比赛中互相竞争是非常有趣的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，contest比赛，可数名词，符合题意。结合语境可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填contests。
41.【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】句意：这次失败对他是一个很大的打击，但他没有屈服，很快就变得像以前一样热情。结合句意和汉语提示，enthusiastic热情的，形容词，符合题意；根据短语as...as可知，此处应填形容词原级。故填enthusiastic。
42.【答案】It is worthwhile to make/making
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分“……值得的”译为“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”，为固定句型；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is worthwhile to make/making。
43.【答案】keep pace with the times
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分“跟上”译为keep pace with，“时代”译为times。分析句子，空前有let，根据短语let sb. do sth.，空处应填动词原形。故填keep pace with the times。
44.【答案】With homework finished
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分为“家庭作业”译为homework，“完成”译为finish。分析句子可知，空处应用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，且homework与finish之间为被动关系，所以空处应用动词的-ed形式表示被动，所以应填with homework finished。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With homework finished。
45.【答案】it/that was a time when I felt upset
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分“那时候我感到沮丧”。感到沮丧feeel upset；分析句子可知，空处应用it/that指代前文所提到的事，从句中缺少时间状语，空处应用when引导定语从句，先行词为time，且结合语境，前后句时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填it/that was a time when I felt upset。
46.【答案】Only if we persevere in doing anything
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分为“做任何事情我们只有坚持不懈”。“坚持不懈做某事”persevere in doing sth.；分析句子可知，空处应用only＋if条件状语从句，表示“只有……”。故填Only if we persevere in doing anything。
47.【答案】and you'll make progress
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分为“你就会取得进步”；固定短语make progress取得进步；分析句子及结合提示，空处应用“祈使句+and +陈述句”固定句式。故填and you'll make progress。
48.【答案】【小题1】was a time when
【小题2】Among them
【小题3】created many British literary classics
【小题4】were available to
【小题5】devoted themselves to
【小题6】led to
【小题7】under the male names of
【小题8】Although/Though only two copies were sold
【小题9】had their first novels published
【小题10】are regarded as
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，时代time，可数名词。分析句子可知，空处应用when引导定语从句，先行词为time，在句中作时间状语；分析句子及结合语境，空处时态为一般过去式，主语为The Victorian era，be动词应用was。故填was a time when。
2. 分析语境可知，空处提到the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell不止三位作家，应用among，表示“在……当中”，三者及三者以上；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Among them。
3. 结合汉语提示，创作create，英国文学经典作品British literary classics，很多many；结合语境，空处时态应用一般过去时。故填created many British literary classics。
4. 结合汉语提示，be available to对……是可获得的，为固定短语；分析句子及结合语境，时态为一般过去时，主语为Few jobs是复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were available to。
5. 结合汉语提示，devoted oneself to致力于，为固定短语；分析句子及结合语境，此处时态为一般过去时。故填devoted themselves to。
6. 结合汉语提示，固定短语lead to导致，符合句意；根据上下文语境可知，时态为一般过去式，故填led to。
7. 结合汉语提示，男性的名字the male names of，根据下文男性名字有三个 Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell，故name应用复数；分析句子及结合语境，under介词，意为“在…表面下；以（某一名字）”符合句意。故填under the male names of。
8. 结合汉语提示，尽管although/though，只only，卖sell，两份two copies。分析句子可知，空处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，时态为一般过去式，主语为two copies复数形式，与sell之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去式的被动语态；be动词应用were。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though only two copies were sold。
9. 结合汉语提示，她们的第一部小说their first novels；发表publish。结合语境及分析句子可知，空处应用一般过去式，固定短语have sth. done“已经作完某事；让事情发生”符合句意，谓语动词应用had。first novels与publish之间为被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式表示被动。故填had their first novels published。
10. 结合汉语提示，be regarded as被认为是，为固定短语。分析句子及结合语境可知，主语为Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are regarded as。
第18页，共20页
一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
1. Although I was ______ (尴尬的), his comforting words made me a lot more relaxed.
二、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
2.
knock over; be worthy of; be aware of; in particular; turn down; stick...on; have...in common; a total of
(1) Citizens have ______ the importance of environmental protection gradually and begin to sort the garbage.
(2) The FAST telescope that is now officially put into operation ______ note as it can help explore more about the universe.
(3) Jimmy has _______ offers from several law firms in that they don't appeal to him.
(4) The young man owes his success to many people, his parents ______.
(5) Not until we stayed together for a couple of years did I realize we ______ a lot ______ eight million dollars on building new schools.
(6) Up to now, this charity has spent ______ in the remote area.
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels——Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate (解放) from race. Her novels discussed America's past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters "the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment".
In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey. Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.
She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D. C.. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.
Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was "so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry".
Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.
3. What are Toni Morrison s novels mainly about
A. The literature of America. B. The development of America.
C. American history and racism. D. American freedom and democracy.
4. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned
A. To show Barack Obama s support in literature.
B. To prove Toni Morrison s greatness as a writer.
C. To stress Toni Morrison s contribution to America.
D. To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.
5. What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3
A. She graduated from Harvard University.
B. She knew literature from three areas.
C. She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.
D. She worked as a writer after divorce.
6. What can we infer from John Leonard's words
A. He praised Toni Morison's book very highly.
B. He rejected the bookThe Bluest Eye.
C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.
D. Toni Morrison's books were hard to understand.
四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we (1) The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the felling of being appreciated and loved. (2) No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.
But why do we need to predict the future Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. (3)
How about the virtual worlds It might be in the future that people can feel the sand between their toes, and hear the waves, just lying in the bed at home. (4) So, even if a great invention is therefor an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.
(5) What well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.
A.So what will the future look like then
B.Will this change in the next 150 years
C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways.
D.However, you'll get the feeling of being there.
E.Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.
F.However, no matter how real the experience is, it doesn't happen for real.
G.Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today will give the best result in the future.
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
That night, I felt like a child who'd lost her way. Shall I write to her, such a famous lady Why would a busy woman like her (12) to me, just a nobody Finally, however, I called up all my (13) and put pen to paper.
I wrote about myself and my (14) : I hoped to touch people's hearts through my (15) . I wrote a few drafts, and then the most (16) part came: Should I send it or not It was 2:00 a.m. by then, and my finger kept (17) the "Send" button. The fear of (18) seemed much bigger than it should be. I finally told myself (19) I never heard back from her, I couldn't live with the (20) of not trying. At 2:48 a.m., I finally (21) "Send".
The next day, I (22) an e-mail from Arianna Huffington! She wanted me to become a blogger for her website, and she connected me to the editors!
It's been over three years since that (23) night that was filled with the fear of rejection but (24) changing my life. Today, I've published three books and written many articles for websites.
And, most (25) , I learned rejection only means I tried to do something outside of my (26) zone.
12. A. respond B. belong C. relate D. turn
13. A. desire B. endurance C. strength D. courage
14. A. past B. dream C. family D. career
15. A. words B. feelings C. songs D. speeches
16. A. painful B. foolish C. special D. difficult
17. A. knocking B. avoiding C. pressing D. controlling
18. A. failure B. loss C. rejection D. death
19. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that
20. A. disappointment B. sadness C. regret D. embarrassment
21. A. sent B. struck C. hit D. ignored
22. A. regained B. delivered C. received D. confirmed
23. A. stressful B. horrible C. normal D. surprising
24. A. kept on B. ended up C. felt like D. applied to
25. A. hopefully B. importantly C. originally D. differently
26. A. danger B. time C. security D. comfort
六、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
27. It is his ______ (gentle) and kindness that have left a deep impression on me.
28. I am busy preparing for the coming exam, so I ______ (rare) have time to chat with my friends online.
29. In order to keep ______ (inform) of the latest news in the medical field, we subscribe to all the main medical journals.
30. The Spring Festival is coming and everyone feels ______ (delight) with the atmosphere in the street becoming ______ (delight).
31. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative ______ life's beauty, you are naturally filled with joy.
32. His comment on your works doesn't mean a ______ (criticise), which you needn't be angry about.
33. At yesterday's meeting, Tom ______ (elect) as the monitor for his strong sense of responsibility and good organization skills.
34. The last forty years have seen that a large number of laws ______ (guarantee) our rights are carried out.
七、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
35. Every writer dreads receiving "We are sorry to inform you...", because they know their works (1) (reject) by a publisher.
When J. K. Rowling received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers. She had spent years (2) (survive) on little money and all her time writing. When she finished her first book, she received comments from publishers along the lines of "too difficult for children" and "too long". After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher (3) (eventual) agreed to pin her first book, and then Harry Potter became a global success.
J. D. Salinger, (4) started writing short stories in high school later struggled to get his works (5) (publish) but was refused. When it was finally published, the book became (6) immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millions of (7) (copy).
Also, three sisters from Victorian England dreamt (8) seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged (9) (become) writers. But they didn't stop trying and at last succeeded.
All in all, while a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, (10) (persevere) is the key.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. A 24-year-old female space commander has become (1) Internet celebrity (名人) on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme.
The Chang'e-5 mission is China's (2) (three) successful Moon landing in seven years. Zhou Chengyu was (3) charge of the rocket connector system—described as a key role. Her story in particular has resonated (产生共鸣) with the public given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her achievement, (4) (refer) to her as the pride of the country.
Being the (5) (young) commander at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Zhou Chengyu is known at work as "Big Sister" as a sign of respect. (6) (high) responsible for work as she is, Zhou is just like her peers in normal life. The huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared (7) (have) much effect on her, however.
According to her teammate, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she (8) (find) reports about her went viral online. And she kept saying that she was nobody but an ordinary worker at a launch site, and that there are a lot more people (9) go unnoticed while doing the hardest job to ensure a better future for the Chinese space program. She wished to remain her present status and continue doing her work with or without the (10) (popular).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
37. Bill is heavily in d______ at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.
38. We regret to i______ you that your application for this position is rejected but we want to offer you another job if you like.
39. Regardless of the o______ the players will long be remembered for their hard efforts to win the game.
peting with each other in singing ______ (竞赛) like this is great fun.
41. The failure was a big blow to him, but he didn't give in and soon got as ______ (热情的）as ever.
九、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 让北京2022年冬奥会成为一个重建信任和全球团结的机会是值得的。（worthwhile)
__________ the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games an opportunity to rebuild trust and global unity.
43. 中国将争取在小学和中学开设人工智能课程，以此让孩子跟上时代的步伐。(pace)
China will push for AI courses to be offered at primary and secondary schools to let children _________.
44. 家庭作业提前完成了，他决定看电影《长津湖》.（with复合结构）
__________ ahead of time, he decided to watch the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
45. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这里的时候，那时候我感到沮丧。现在想来没有必要。(time; upset)
I still remember when I first came here and __________ . Now I think there was no need to do that.
46. 做任何事情我们只有坚持不懈，最终才能收获满满。（“only+状语从句”引导的倒装；persevere）
__________ will we achieve full results in the end.
47. 如果你犯错了，那也没关系。从错误中学习，你就会取得进步。（祈使句+and +陈述句）
It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes. Learn from mistakes __________.
48. The Victorian era, between 1837 and 1901, (1) (是……的时代) the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. (2) (在她们当中), the Bronte sisters (3) (创作了很多英国文学经典作品). The Bronte sisters were Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte who became famous novelists. Few jobs (4) (对……是可获得的) women at that time and the Bronte sisters lived their entire lives at home and (5) (致于) music, drawing, reading and writing. Their isolation (隔离状态) (6) (导致) the early development of their imagination. In 1846, (7) (用男性的名字) Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell, the sisters published a joint volume of poems. (8) (尽管只卖出去两份), all three sisters never gave up. Soon they (9) (使她们的第一部小说被发表). Today, Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey (10) (被认为是) classics of world literature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】embarrassed
【解析】句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他安慰的话语让我轻松了许多。结合句意和汉语提示，embarrassed尴尬的，形容词，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填embarrassed。
2.【答案】【小题1】
been aware of
【小题2】
is worthy of
【小题3】
turned down
【小题4】
in particular
【小题5】
had; in common
【小题6】
a total of
【解析】1. 句意：市民们逐渐意识到环境保护的重要性，开始对垃圾进行分类。结合句意可知，be aware of意识到……，符合题意。分析句子，空处有have，空处应填动词的-ed形式，构成现在完成时。故填been aware of。
2. 句意：现在正式投入运行的FAST望远镜是值得注意的，因为它可以帮助探索更多关于宇宙的信息。结合句意可知，be worthy of值得，符合题意。分析句子及结合语境，主语为The FAST telescope，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is worthy of。
3. 句意：Jimmy已经拒绝了几家律师事务所的报价，因为他们对他没有吸引力。结合句意，turn down拒绝，符合题意。分析句子，空前有has，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时。故填turned down。
4. 句意：这个年轻人的成功归功于许多人，尤其是他的父母。结合句意，in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。故填in particular。
5. 句意：直到我们在一起呆了几年，我才意识到我们共同拥有800万美元用于建造新学校。结合句意，have...in common共同之处，符合题意。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处应用一般过去时，所以第一空应填had，第二空应填in common。故填had; in common。
6. 句意：到目前为止，这个慈善机构已经在这个偏远地区总共花了一大笔钱。结合句意，a total of总共，总计，符合题意。故填 a total of。
3~6.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了非裔美国作家Toni Morrison的故事。
根据第一段中的Her novels discussed America's past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.（她的小说讨论了美国的过去，关注黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响。）可知，Toni Morrison的作品聚焦美国的历史 以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响。由此可知，Toni Morrison的小说主要是关于美国历史和种族主义。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.（许多美国人钦佩她为美国最伟大的在世作家，包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马。）可知，很多美国人很钦佩Toni Morrison，认为她是这个国家最伟大的健在作家，其中包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马，故此处提到巴拉克·奥巴马是为了证明Toni Morrison是一个伟大的作家。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.（在霍华德大学，她阅读非洲、英国和美国文学，包括作家威廉·福克纳和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫。）可知，Toni Morrison读过非洲、英国和美国文学。故选B。
4. 根据倒数第二段内容（几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人John Leonard留下了深刻印象，他认为Toni Morrison是一个重要的新声音。他说，她的写作“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”。）可知，John Leonard认为Toni Morrison是一种新的重要的声音，她的小说像诗歌一样。故可推知，John Leonard高度赞扬Toni Morrison的作品。故选A。
7~11.【答案】E、B、G、F、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了怎么样预测未来，预测未来的原因以及未来是什么样子的。
根据上文中的People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we （人们一直想知道未来会是什么样子。那么，我们怎么能这样呢？）和下文中的The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the felling of being appreciated and loved.（在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但我们人类仍然被150年前相同的基本需求所驱动，比如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉。）可知，E项（要想了解未来，你必须了解过去。）对上文的回答且引出下文，起承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选E。
2. 根据后文答语No.和解释内容In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world.（此外，一般来说，过去150年的发明是人类为了自由和交流的努力，为了能够控制时间和世界。）可知，空格处应是一般疑问句，B项（这种情况在未来150年内会改变吗？）符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据本段前文But why do we need to predict the future Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation.（但是我们为什么要预测未来呢？预测未来之所以重要，有两个原因：首先，我们需要开始思考，我们希望自己拥有什么样的未来，并把这种未来传递给下一代。）可知，空格处应是预测未来很重要的另一个原因。G项（然后我们需要知道，我们今天做出的决定会给未来带来最好的结果。）承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
4. 上文It might be in the future that people can feel the sand between their toes, and hear the waves, just lying in the bed at home.（也许在未来，人们躺在家里的床上就能感觉到脚趾间的沙子，听到海浪的声音。）是对未来生活的预测，F项（然而，无论这种体验感觉多么真实，它都不会真的发生。）和上文构成转折关系，其中的the experience和it指代本空前面的这句话，故选F。
5. 根据下文What well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.（在未来50年，我们将看到一个从依赖石油的社会向一个新社会的转变。在这里，将会有新的药物，对太空的持续探索，气候变化的挑战，以及让生活更轻松的新发明。）可知，空处为本段的主旨句，下文都是对未来的描述。故A项（那么，那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）符合语境。故选A。
12~26.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、C、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者克服被拒绝的恐惧给Arianna Huffington写邮件并最终收到Arianna Huffington回信的过程，这件事情对作者的人生产生很大的影响。
句意：像她这样繁忙的女人为什么会回应我一个无名小卒？A.respond回答，回应；B.belong属于；C.relate联系；D.turn转身，翻转。根据上文Shall I write to her和下文The next day, I (11) an e-mail from Arianna Huffington!可知，作者要给Arianna Huffington写邮件，故此处应该是Arianna Huffington给作者回邮件。故选A。
2. 句意：然而，最后我还是鼓起了全部的勇气，拿笔开始写信。A.desire愿望；B.endurance持久力，忍耐力；C.strength体力，力量；D.courage勇气。结合句意，此处指鼓起勇气，courage“勇气”符合语境。故选D。
3. 句意：我写了我自己和我的梦想：我希望通过我的文字来感动人们的心。A.past过去，往事；B.dream梦想；C.family家庭；D.career事业。根据下文 I hoped to touch people's hearts through my (4) .可知，这是作者的梦想。故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.words话语，言词；B.feelings感觉；C.songs歌曲；D.speeches演讲。根据下文She wanted me to become a blogger for her website和Today, I've published three books and written many articles for websites可知，作者是要写博客，故是希望通过文字打动人们的心。故选A。
5. 句意：我写了几份草稿，然后最困难的部分是：我该不该把它寄出去？A.painful疼痛的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文Should I send it or not It was 2:00 a.m. by then, and my finger kept (6) the "Send" button. The fear of (7) seemed much bigger than it should be. I finally told myself (8) I never heard back from her, I couldn't live with the (9) of not trying. At 2:48 a.m., I finally (10) "Send".可知，作者一直犹豫是否要把邮件发出去，故该不该把邮件寄出去是做困难的部分。故选D。
6. 句意：当时是凌晨两点，我的手指一直避开“发送”按钮。A.hitting击打，击中；B.avoiding避免；C.pressing按，压；D.controlling控制。根据下文The fear of (7) seemed much bigger than it should be.可知，作者害怕被拒绝不敢把邮件发送出去，故手指避开“发送”按钮。故选B。
7. 句意：被拒绝的恐惧似乎超出了应有的程度。A.failure失败；B.loss丧失，亏损；C.rejection拒绝；D.death死亡。根据下文It's been over three years since that (12) night that was filled with the fear of rejection可知，此处为rejection的词汇复现。故选C。
8. 句意：最后，我告诉自己，即使我没有得到她的回复，我也不能生活在没有尝试的遗憾中。A.even if即使；B.in case万一；C.as if 好像；D.now that既然，由于。根据下文 I couldn't live with the (9) of not trying.可知，此处为even if引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使”。故选A。
9. 句意同上。A.disappointment失望；B.sadness悲伤；C.regret后悔，遗憾；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据空前的I couldn't live with和of not trying可知，此处指作者不能生活在没有尝试的遗憾中。故选C。
10. 句意：凌晨2点48分，我终于点击了“发送”。A.sent送，寄出；B.struck撞击，打击；C.hit击中，打，击；D.ignored忽略。根据下文 The next day, I (11) an e-mail from Arianna Huffington!作者收到Arianna Huffington回复的邮件可知，作者把邮件发送了出去。故选C。
11. 句意：第二天，我收到了Arianna Huffington的电子邮件！A.regained恢复，重新获得；B.delivered递送，发表；C.received接到，受到；D.confirmed确定，证实。根据下文She wanted me to become a blogger for her website可知，作者收到了Arianna Huffington的邮件。故选C。
12. 句意：那个充满了被拒绝的恐惧，却最终改变了我的生活的，令人惊讶的夜晚已经过去三年多了。A.stressful有压力的；B.horrible可怕的；C.normal正常的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据第一段中的 That night, I felt like a child who'd lost her way. Shall I write to her, such a famous lady Why would a busy woman like her (1) to me, just a nobody Finally, however, I called up all my (2) and put pen to paper.可知，作者当天晚上一直害怕被拒绝不敢发邮件到最后鼓起勇气把邮件发送出去，这对作者来说是充满压力的。故选A。
13. 句意同上。A.kept on继续；B.ended up结束，最终......；C.felt like想要；D.applied to适用于。根据下文Today, I've published three books and written many articles for websites.可知，那个充满压力的夜晚最终改变了作者的生活。故选B。
14. 句意：而且，最重要的是，我认识到拒绝只意味着我试图做我的舒适区之外的事情。A.hopefully有希望地；B.importantly重要地；C.originally起初，原来；D.differently不同地。根据下文I learned rejection only means I tried to do something outside of my (15) zone.可知，此处和上文构成递进关系，即最重要的是，作者认识到拒绝只意味着作者试图做自己的舒适区之外的事情。故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.danger危险；B.time时间；C.security安全；D.comfort舒服，舒适。根据上文It's been over three years since that (12) night that was filled with the fear of rejection和常识可知，拒绝意味着去挑战自己，走出自己的舒适区域。故选D。
27.【答案】gentleness
【解析】句意：是他的温柔和善良给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及空前的his可知，此处应用名词gentleness，意为“温和，温柔”，不可数名词，在句中作表语。故填gentleness。
28.【答案】rarely
【解析】句意：我正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备，所以我很少有时间和我的朋友们在网上聊天。空处修饰动词have，所以要用副词形式。故填rarely。
29.【答案】informed
【解析】句意：为了了解医学领域的最新消息，我们订阅了所有主要的医学期刊。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，we和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填informed。
30.【答案】delighted; delightful
【解析】句意：春节就要来了，随着街上的气氛变得令人愉悦，每个人都感到高兴。第一空意为“高兴的”，主语是everyone，故用delighted；第二空指的道上的气氛是“令人愉快的”，故用delightful。故填delighted; delightful。
31.【答案】of
【解析】句意：当你有一颗感恩的心去欣赏生活的美好时，你自然会充满快乐。appreciative of 意为“感激……”，是固定短语，符合句意。故填of。
32.【答案】criticism
【解析】句意：他对你的作品的评论没有批评的意思，你没有必要为此感到生气。空处作mean的宾语，故用名词形式，再根据句意以及空前的a可知，应填criticism，意为“批评”可数名词，符合题意。故填criticism。
33.【答案】was elected
【解析】句意：在昨天的会议上，Tom因其强烈的责任感和良好的组织能力被选为班长。Tom和elect之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又根据时间状语At yesterday's meeting可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Tom，be动词应用was。故填was elected
34.【答案】guaranteeing
【解析】句意：在过去的四十年里，很多保障我们权利的法律被实施。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰laws；laws与guarantee之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填guaranteeing。
35.【答案】【小题1】
are rejected/have been rejected
【小题2】
surviving
【小题3】
eventually
【小题4】
who
【小题5】
published
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
copies
【小题8】
of/about
【小题9】
to become
【小题10】
perseverance
【解析】1. 分析句子，their works与reject之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语为their works，be动词应用are；此处还可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为their works，助动词应用have。故填are rejected/have been rejected。
2. spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填surviving。
3. 分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually，表示“终于”。
4. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词J. D. Salinger且在从句中作主语，故填who。
5. 分析句子可知，此处是“get sth. done”结构，意为“使某事被做”，故填published。
6. best-seller意为“畅销书”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，且immediate的发音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。
7. copy意为“（书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份”时是可数名词，且根据空前的millions and millions of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填copies。
8. dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，是固定用法。故填of/about。
9. encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。此处为be not encouraged to do，意为“不被鼓励做……”故填to become。
10. 空处作主语，且意为“毅力，不屈不挠的精神”，应用不可数名词perseverance。
36.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
third
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
referring
【小题5】
youngest
【小题6】
Highly
【小题7】
to have had
【小题8】
found
【小题9】
who
【小题10】
popularity
【解析】1. 根据句子语境可知，此处泛指一名网络名人，且Internet的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 分析句子可知，此处是指“第三次成功的月球着陆”，所以应用序数词。故填third。
3. in charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”，符合语境。故填in。
4. 分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故空处应填非谓语动词；Social media users与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形式。故填referring。
5. 根据后面的at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site和空前的the可知，此处是指最年轻的指挥官，应填young的最高级。故填youngest。
6. 分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词responsible，意为“很，非常”，应用副词highly。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Highly。
7. appear后跟不定式，不定式的动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成式 ，应用appear to have done sth.。故填to have had。
8. 根据句中was可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填found。
9. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，且空处在从句中作主语，故填who。
10. 分析句子可知，此处作介词without的宾语，应用名词形式，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行；受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
37.【答案】debt
【解析】句意：Bill现在负债累累，但他希望拿到钱后就还清。结合句意和首字母提示，固定短语in debt，意为“负债，欠债”，符合题意。故填debt。
38.【答案】inform
【解析】句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，你申请这个职位被拒绝了，但如果你愿意，我们想给你另一份工作。结合句意和首字母提示，inform通知，动词，符合题意。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形。故填inform。
39.【答案】outcome
【解析】句意：不管结果如何 ，球员们将因他们为赢得比赛所作的艰苦努力而被人们铭记。结合句意和首字母提示，outcome结果，可数名词，符合题意；根据空前冠词the和句意可知，此处应用名词单数。故填outcome。
40.【答案】contests
【解析】句意：在这样的歌唱比赛中互相竞争是非常有趣的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，contest比赛，可数名词，符合题意。结合语境可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填contests。
41.【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】句意：这次失败对他是一个很大的打击，但他没有屈服，很快就变得像以前一样热情。结合句意和汉语提示，enthusiastic热情的，形容词，符合题意；根据短语as...as可知，此处应填形容词原级。故填enthusiastic。
42.【答案】It is worthwhile to make/making
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分“……值得的”译为“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”，为固定句型；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is worthwhile to make/making。
43.【答案】keep pace with the times
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分“跟上”译为keep pace with，“时代”译为times。分析句子，空前有let，根据短语let sb. do sth.，空处应填动词原形。故填keep pace with the times。
44.【答案】With homework finished
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分为“家庭作业”译为homework，“完成”译为finish。分析句子可知，空处应用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，且homework与finish之间为被动关系，所以空处应用动词的-ed形式表示被动，所以应填with homework finished。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With homework finished。
45.【答案】it/that was a time when I felt upset
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分“那时候我感到沮丧”。感到沮丧feeel upset；分析句子可知，空处应用it/that指代前文所提到的事，从句中缺少时间状语，空处应用when引导定语从句，先行词为time，且结合语境，前后句时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填it/that was a time when I felt upset。
46.【答案】Only if we persevere in doing anything
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分为“做任何事情我们只有坚持不懈”。“坚持不懈做某事”persevere in doing sth.；分析句子可知，空处应用only＋if条件状语从句，表示“只有……”。故填Only if we persevere in doing anything。
47.【答案】and you'll make progress
【解析】结合句意，空处缺少部分为“你就会取得进步”；固定短语make progress取得进步；分析句子及结合提示，空处应用“祈使句+and +陈述句”固定句式。故填and you'll make progress。
48.【答案】【小题1】was a time when
【小题2】Among them
【小题3】created many British literary classics
【小题4】were available to
【小题5】devoted themselves to
【小题6】led to
【小题7】under the male names of
【小题8】Although/Though only two copies were sold
【小题9】had their first novels published
【小题10】are regarded as
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示，时代time，可数名词。分析句子可知，空处应用when引导定语从句，先行词为time，在句中作时间状语；分析句子及结合语境，空处时态为一般过去式，主语为The Victorian era，be动词应用was。故填was a time when。
2. 分析语境可知，空处提到the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell不止三位作家，应用among，表示“在……当中”，三者及三者以上；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Among them。
3. 结合汉语提示，创作create，英国文学经典作品British literary classics，很多many；结合语境，空处时态应用一般过去时。故填created many British literary classics。
4. 结合汉语提示，be available to对……是可获得的，为固定短语；分析句子及结合语境，时态为一般过去时，主语为Few jobs是复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were available to。
5. 结合汉语提示，devoted oneself to致力于，为固定短语；分析句子及结合语境，此处时态为一般过去时。故填devoted themselves to。
6. 结合汉语提示，固定短语lead to导致，符合句意；根据上下文语境可知，时态为一般过去式，故填led to。
7. 结合汉语提示，男性的名字the male names of，根据下文男性名字有三个 Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell，故name应用复数；分析句子及结合语境，under介词，意为“在…表面下；以（某一名字）”符合句意。故填under the male names of。
8. 结合汉语提示，尽管although/though，只only，卖sell，两份two copies。分析句子可知，空处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，时态为一般过去式，主语为two copies复数形式，与sell之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去式的被动语态；be动词应用were。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though only two copies were sold。
9. 结合汉语提示，她们的第一部小说their first novels；发表publish。结合语境及分析句子可知，空处应用一般过去式，固定短语have sth. done“已经作完某事；让事情发生”符合句意，谓语动词应用had。first novels与publish之间为被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式表示被动。故填had their first novels published。
10. 结合汉语提示，be regarded as被认为是，为固定短语。分析句子及结合语境可知，主语为Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are regarded as。
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