外研版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 4 Meeting the muse单元基础巩固（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 4 Meeting the muse单元基础巩固（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 4 Meeting the muse
一、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）
A
"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams," Eleanor Roosevelt once said. If we want to accomplish anything in life, let us remember that we should never give up. The composer Frederick Loewe, whom we remember for his scores for memorable musicals that include My Fair Lady，Gigi and Camelot, was not always famous. He learned to play the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years.
But when he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For quite a while he tried other types of work. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those years, he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano.
One day, bent over the keyboard, he heard nothing but the music that he played with inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had audiences—three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead they dug into their pockets, took out all the money they had, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty-handed. Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.
Whatever you do, try your best. If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who you are is of value, then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity (平庸). When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring out the best in yourself and receive the best it can offer in return.
1. What can we learn from Eleanor Roosevelt's words
A. It is difficult to do our best.
B. We should be strict with ourselves
C. It is important to be successful in life.
D. We should face the future with dreams.
2. What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America
A. He had no inspiration.
B. He made a big fortune.
C. He became a famous pianist.
D. He led a hard life for quite a while.
3. Why did the three men pay Frederick Loewe
A. They were supposed to do that.
B. They wanted to show their sympathy.
C. They were moved by his performance.
D. They wanted to make friends with him.
4. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never give up your dream.
C. It s never too old to learn. D. Rome was not built in a day.
B
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. (1) At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on a TV show, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. (2) They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
(3) They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. (4) The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. (5)
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life. I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my (10) at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language. The (11) began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club (12) their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very (13) of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the (14) . This newness just left me (15) more.
After that, feeling the need to (16) further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings. I only learned how to (17) the alphabet (字母表) that day. Yet instead of being disappointed by my slow progress, I was (18) . I then made it a point to (19) those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I (20) an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was not (21) . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. (22) , if there had been any talking, it would have (23) us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the (24) way of communication it opens.
10. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
11. A. meeting B. trend C. story D. task
12. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
13. A. idea B. need C. dream D. reason
14. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
15. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
16. A. explain B. explore C. succeed D. investigate
17. A. print B. sign C. adjust D. distinguish
18. A. excited B. moved C. ashamed D. embarrassed
19. A. chair B. arrange C. attend D. organize
20. A. assessed B. inquired C. created D. had
21. A. allowed B. stressed C. ignored D. repeated
22. A. Ultimately B. Thus C. Instead D. However
23. A. required B. caused C. helped D. inspired
24. A. abstract B. popular C. quick D. new
三、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
25. It's necessary for companies to come up with ______ (innovate) ideas to be more competitive.
26. The learning approach at this school stands in marked contrast the traditional methods used at other schools nearby.
27. Many foreigners, who learn Chinese, just take some Chinese idioms ______ (literal) but fail to understand their deeper meanings.
28. The training program allowed me to explore the beauty of nature and gave me a chance ______ (interact) with international friends.
29. There are many people ______ (float) in the lake, whose saltness is similar to that of the Dead Sea.
30. Symphony No.9______ (compose) by Beethoven is one of the most universally loved classical music works.
31. We held our breath and ______ (crouch) in the bushes observing the rabbit.
32. After listening to his ______ (inspire) speech, we ______ (inspire) to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ______ (inspire).
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
be known as; come to life; pass down; be labeled as;
bring out; be unfamiliar with; set sth. in motion; take in
(1) Having repaired the machine, the worker ______.
(2) The tradition has been ______ from father to son for generations.
(3) An introductory course is set up for students who computers.
(4) ______ Jingju in Chinese, Peking Opera has gained more and more popularity around the world.
(5) These young men have long ______"dull and cold" , but today they are about to show you just how energetic they are.
(6) The image of Harry Potter ______ when J.K. Rowling saw a boy with black hair and glasses on a train to London.
五、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Where do artists get their ideas from Maybe the following three successful artists can give us the answer.
Florentijn Hofman, a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are (1) display around the world, found his inspiration from his children's toys and folk (2) (tale). His Floating Fish was from an old Chinese story passed down through the generations, which (3) (be) about a fish jumping through the "Dragon Gate". (4) story came to life when he paid a visit to Wuzhen and saw (5) people lived there.
Tan Dun is famous for (6) (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, who always expresses his ideas by using a (7) (combine) of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world. From his point of view, Chinese music should carry "universal expression" of the human spirit so as (8) (recognize) worldwide.
Yang Liping, (9) (regard) as the "Peacock Princess" in China, is grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, which made her have a much (10) (deep) understanding of the lives of various ethnic groups. Her dance comes from the Dai people's traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. George Gershwin was one of America's greatest composers. He was born in 1898. In 1916, when he was eighteen years old, he published his first song. During the next twenty years he (1) (write) more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays (2) (perform) in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment during the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained as popular as ever, (3) have been sung and played in every possible way over the years—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert of Paul Whiteman, who was a jazz musician and orchestra (4) (lead). Gershwin did this because he wanted (5) (support) his idea that jazz was serious music. In a short time, he composed (6) piece of music which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were (7) (excite) when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, he wrote An American in Paris, which still (8) (remain) one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937 (9) a very young age, with newspapers all over the world (10) (report) his death on their front pages.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The application of artificial intelligence has become a t______ in the local banking industry.
37. The global economy saw a sharp slowdown due to COVID-19. China's economy, in c______, achieved a remarkable recovery.
38. As we approached the building, its outline became more d______.
39. The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in ______ (抽象的) terms.
40. The ______ (技术人员) turned over the testing problem for a long time until he found a solution to it.
41. The introduction of the online payment technology, one ______ (新事物）in China, benefits both the consumers and sellers.
七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 把大数据和“互联网+医疗”结合起来是重要的，这能帮助提高医疗服务质量。(it作形式主语）
________ the big data with Internet Plus health care, which can help improve the quality of health care services.
43. 数字经济的概念很流行，我们经常在报纸和网络上见到它被引用。(see+宾语+宾补；quote)
The concept of the digital economy is very popular, and we often ________ in newspapers and on the Internet.
44. 华为不仅因为其手机质量而引领世界，而且在发展5G网络方面取得了很大的成就。(not only...but also...)
Huawei ________ for the quality of its cellphones, ________ in the development of the 5G network.
45. 有很多人排队买票，售票员不得不延长他的工作时间。(with复合结构；queue)
________ the tickets, the ticket seller has to extend his working time.
46. 推销自己的一个好方法是把你的经历和职位描述联系起来。（动词不定式作表语）
A good way to sell yourself is ________ the job description.
47. 不管这个计划有多么完美，你都应该随时料到会有意想不到的事情发生。(expect)
No matter how perfect the plan is, you should always ________.
48. My father is a well-known artist, (1) (他的画作被展示）in many famous galleries in China.
When he was 7, he travelled to Mount Tai with his teacher and classmates. The views at the top (2) (使他的绘画想法付诸行动). Since then, he has begun learning Chinese painting. After 15 years, he (3) (觉得有成就感) when his works were praised by several successful artists.
However, he (4) (没有停止提高自己) as his dream was (5) (创作绘画以展示) the beauty of Chinese people. One way for him to find inspiration is (6) (深入生活) and collecting Chinese folk tales. Another way is (7) (研究绘画技巧) from other parts of the world. Now one can (8) (感受到……的精彩融合) Chinese painting traditions and foreign influences when appreciating his works.
(9) (正如我父亲曾经说过的), Chinese painting should carry Chinese spirit (10) (去被全世界认可).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe 虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事。
根据第一段中的The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams（未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人）可知，Eleanor Roosevelt 认为未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人。故选D。
2. 根据第二段内容（但当他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家，他失败了。在相当长的一段时间里，他尝试过其他类型的工作。但他从未放弃他的梦想，继续弹钢琴和写音乐。在那些年里，他无法靠弹钢琴来维持收支平衡。）可知，移民到美国后，有一段时间Frederick Loewe尝试了其他工作，入不敷出，由此可知，他当时生活拮据。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.（他的音乐之美深深打动了这些人，他们认可了他的优秀，并作出了回应。）可知，这三个人被Frederick Loewe弹奏的音乐深深打动，于是他们把口袋里所有的钱都给了Frederick Loewe。故选C。
4. 本文主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事，故本文要表达的是“永不放弃梦想”。故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、B、A、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士的成功之路。
根据前文Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.（尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。）可知，前文提到了摇滚乐；再根据后句的At that time可知，此处涉及时间，故本空和时间有关。选项C（摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代年代和60年代初。）提到了时间，且和摇滚乐有关，符合上下文语境。故选C。
2. 根据前文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.（到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国非常受欢迎。）可知，此处B项（甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主流。）符合语境，popular与major trends相呼应。故选B。
3. 根据下文They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会作何反应。）可知，此处A项（他们决定1964年去美国旅行。）符合语境，the Americans与the United States相呼应。故选A。
4. 根据下文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.（音乐会进行了现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最多的观众。）可知，此处G项（他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会。）符合语境，The concert与their first concert相呼应。故选G。
5. 根据前文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.（多亏了披头士乐队，为市场上的新面孔开辟了许多机会。）可知，此处E项（许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士的脚步。）符合语境。故选E。
10~24.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、D、B、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找过程，发现了一些改变我大学生活的东西：我发现了美国手语。A.progress进步；B.experience经验，经历；C.major专业；D.opinion观点。根据下文What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历变得更美好的东西。故选B。
2. 句意：故事开始于我上大学的第一周。A.meeting会议；B.trend趋势；C.story故事；D.task任务。根据下文began during my first week at college可知，这个故事始于作者上大学的第一周。故选C。
3. 句意：我观看了美国手语俱乐部表演，他们翻译的一首歌。无论是手部的动作，还是不用说话就能交流的想法，都吸引了我。A.recorded 记录；B.performed 表现，表演；C.recited 背诵；D.discussed讨论。根据句中的关键词watched可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演。故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.idea主意；B.amount数量；C.dream梦想；D.reason理由。根据下文of communicating without speaking attracted me可知，手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法吸引了作者。故选A。
5. 句意：我所看到的与我过去所经历过的完全不同。A.end结束；B.past过去；C.course过程；D.distance距离。根据上文What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the (5) .语境可知，作者看到的完全不像自己过去经历过的任何事情。故选B。
6. 句意：这种新鲜感让我想要（接触）更多。A.showing展示；B.acting表演；C.saying说；D.wanting想要。根据句意可知，wanting“想要”符合语境。故选D。
7. 句意：在那之后，我觉得有必要进一步探索，于是我决定去参加一次美国手语俱乐部的会议A.explain解释；B.explore探索；C.succeed成功；D.investigate侦察。根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词explore可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索美式手语的需要。故选B。
8. 句意：那天我才学会如何（用手语）表示字母表。A.print打印；B.sign打手语；C.adjust调整，调节；D.distinguish区别。根据常识可知，第一天学习，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。故选B。
9. 句意：然而，我非但没有对自己的缓慢进步感到失望，反而感到兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.moved感动的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的I only learned how to (8) the alphabet (字母表) that day.可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的进步感到失望，反而感到兴奋。故选A。
10. 句意：然后我决定参加这些会议，尽可能地学习。A.chair主持；B.arrange安排；C.attend参加；D.organize组织。根据语境，尤其是上文中的made it a point to 和下文中的and learn all I could 可知，作者努力做到参加这些会议。故选C。
11. 句意：下学期，我上了美国手语课。A.assessed对……进行评估；B.inquired调查，查究；C.created创造；D.had有，上课。根据下文an ASL class 可知，作者参加了一个美式手语课程。故选D。
12. 句意：教授是个聋子，（我们）不被允许说话。A.allowed允许；B.stressed强调；C.ignored忽视；D.repeated重复。根据上文中的The professor was deaf 可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是不被允许的。故选A。
13. 句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，就会导致我们学到的更少。A.Ultimately最终，最后；B.Thus因此；C.Instead 而是；D.However然而。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而（Instead），如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。故选 C。
14. 句意同上。A.required需要；B.caused导致；C.helped帮助；D.inspired鼓舞。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致（ caused）作者他们学习得更少。故选B。
15. 句意：现在，我很欣赏这种沉默，以及它开启的新的沟通方式。A.abstract抽象的；B.popular流行的；C.quick迅速的；D.new新的。根据下文way of communication it opens.可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的沟通方式。故选D。
25.【答案】innovative
【解析】句意：公司有必要想出创新的想法来增强竞争力。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰ideas，应用形容词，故填innovative。
26.【答案】to
【解析】句意：这所学校的学习方法和附近其他学校所用的传统方法有着明显的差异。stand in...contrast to sth.意为“与某物形成……对比”，为固定搭配。故填to。
27.【答案】literally
【解析】句意：很多学习汉语的外国人仅从字面上理解一些汉语成语，而未能领会它们的更深层含义。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰谓语动词take，应用副词。故填literally。
28.【答案】to interact
【解析】句意：这个培训项目让我探索了自然之美，也让我有机会与国际友人互动。a chance to do sth.表示“一个做某事的机会”，为固定用法。故填to interact。
29.【答案】floating
【解析】句意：许多人漂浮在这个湖中，这个湖的含盐量和死海的含盐量相近。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，many people与float之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填floating。
30.【答案】composed
【解析】句意:贝多芬的《第九交响曲》是世界上最受欢迎的古典音乐作品之一。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；Symphony No.9与compose之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填composed。
31.【答案】crouched
【解析】句意：我们屏住呼吸，蹲在灌木丛中观察那只兔子。根据and前的held可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填crouched。
32.【答案】inspiring; were inspired; inspiration
【解析】句意：听了他鼓舞人心的演讲后，我们受到鼓舞，要做出更大的努力。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们灵感。分析句子可知，第一空作定语，修饰speech，表示“鼓舞人心的”，应用形容词inspiring；第二空，we与inspire之间是动宾关系，根据gave可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词应用were；第三空作动词gave的宾语，应用名词inspiration。故填inspiring; were inspired; inspiration。
33.【答案】【小题1】
sets it in motion
【小题2】
passed down
【小题3】
are unfamiliar with
【小题4】
Known as
【小题5】
been labeled as
【小题6】
came to life
【解析】1. 句意：修理完机器后，工人把它开动了。结合句意，set sth. in motion开动某物，符合题意。分析句子可知，主语为the worker，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sets it in motion。
2. 句意：这一传统是祖祖辈辈传下来的。结合句意，pass down传下来，遗传，符合题意。分析句子可知，空前有has been，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填passed down。
3. 句意：为不熟悉计算机的学生开设了入门课程。结合句意，be unfamiliar with……不熟悉，符合题意。分析句子可知，先行词为students，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。故填are unfamiliar with。
4. 句意：京剧在中国很著名，京剧在世界各地越来越受欢迎。结合句意，be known as“被称为；被认为是；以……著称”，符合题意。分析句子可知，空处为省略句，省略了be动词和主语，所以空处应填known as。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Known as。
5. 句意：长期以来，这些年轻人都被贴上了“沉闷、冷漠”的标签，但今天他们将向你展示他们有多有活力。结合句意可知，be labeled as被标记为，符合题意。分析句子可知，空前有助动词have，此处应用现在完成时，故填been labeled as。
6. 句意：当J.K. Rowling在开往伦敦的火车上看到一个黑发戴眼镜的男孩时，哈利·波特的形象变得栩栩如生。结合句意可知，come to life“活跃起来，显得逼真”，符合题意。根据语境可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填came to life。
34.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
tales
【小题3】
was
【小题4】
The
【小题5】
how
【小题6】
composing
【小题7】
combination
【小题8】
to be recognized
【小题9】
regarded
【小题10】
deeper
【解析】1. on display意为“展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。
2. tale为可数名词，根据and前的toys可知，此处应用tales。故填tales。
3. 分析句子可知，which指代先行词an old Chinese story，谓语动词应用单式，且根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was。
4. 根据语境可知，此处表示特指，上文中提到的an old Chinese story，应用the。句首单词的首字母需大写。
5. 分析句子可知， (5) people lived there.为宾语从句，且空处在宾语从句中作方式状语，应用how。故填how。
6. 分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。故填composing。
7. 分析句子可知，空处作using的宾语，再根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词。故填combination。
8. 固定短语so as to do sth.意为“以便做某事”，根据语境可知，此处表示“被认可”，故用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be recognized。
9. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；Yang Liping与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填regarded。
10. 分析句子可知，空处修饰名词understanding，作定语，应用形容词；根空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
35.【答案】【小题1】
wrote
【小题2】
performed
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
leader
【小题5】
to support
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
excited
【小题8】
remains
【小题9】
at
【小题10】
reporting
【解析】1. 根据语境可知，介绍George Gershwin的经历应用一般过去时，故此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。
2. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；musical plays与perform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填performed。
3. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Many of his songs且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
4. 根据上文中的musician可知，此处应用名词单数，和前面的内容并列。故填leader。
5. want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to support。
6. 分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且piece的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
7. 分析句子可知，主语为The audience，故应用excited作表语。故填excited。
8. 分析句子可知，which指代上文中的“An American in Paris”，且在从句中作主语，空处为定语从句的谓语，故用单数形式。故填remains。
9. at a(n)...age意为“在……的年纪”，是固定用法。故填at。
10. 分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，newspapers和report为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填reporting。
36.【答案】trend
【解析】句意：人工智能的应用已成为国内银行业的一种趋势。结合句意和首字母提示及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数；trend“趋势，动态”，可数名词，符合题意。故填trend。
37.【答案】contrast
【解析】句意：受新冠疫情影响，世界经济急剧放缓。相比之下，中国经济取得了显著的复苏。结合句意和首字母提示，contrast对比，符合题意。in contrast与此相反；比较起来，为固定短语。故填contrast。
38.【答案】distinct
【解析】句意：当我们走近那座建筑物时，它的轮廓变得更加清晰了。结合句意和首字母提示，distinct“清楚的，明显的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填distinct。
39.【答案】abstract
【解析】句意：研究表明学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。结合句意和汉语提示，abstract抽象的，形容词作定语，符合题意。故填abstract。
40.【答案】technician
【解析】句意：这个测试问题，技术人员研究了很长时间，直到找到了解决办法。结合句意和汉语提示，technician技术人员，可数名词，符合题意。分析语境，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填technician。
41.【答案】innovation
【解析】句意：在线支付技术的引入是中国的一项创新，对消费者和销售者都有好处。结合句意和汉语提示及空前的one可知，名词innovation新事物，符合题意，此处应用名词单数。故填innovation。
42.【答案】It is important to combine
【解析】根据句意可知，空处缺少部分为“……结合起来是重要的。”。分析句子及括号内的提示可知，空处应用固定句型，it is important to...表示“……是重要的。”结合combine，动词，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形；应填it is important to combine。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is important to combine。
43.【答案】see it quoted
【解析】结合句意可知，空处缺少部分为“见到它被引用”。分析句子及结合括号内的提示，空处应用“see+宾语+宾补”；引用quote。分析可知，宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以空处宾补应用quoted表示被动。故填see it quoted。
44.【答案】not only has led the world; but also has made great achievements
【解析】根据汉语意思，空处缺少“不仅因为……引领世界”；“而且……取得了很大的成就”。固定短语not only...but also...不仅……而且……；lead the world引领世界；make great achievements取得了很大的成就。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，时态为现在完成时，主语为Huawei。故填not only has led the world; but also has made great achievements。
45.【答案】With many people queuing up for
【解析】结合句意提示，空处缺少部分为“有很多人排队买......”。分析句子及括号内的提示可知，空处应用with的复合结构，很多人many people，固定短语queue up for为……而排队等候。分析可知，宾语many people与宾语补足语queue up for之间为主动关系，所以空处应用动词的-ing形式表示主动。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With many people queuing up for。
46.【答案】to connect your experiences with
【解析】结合句意可知，空处缺少部分为“把你的经历和……联系起来。”connect...with...把……联系起来；你的经历your experiences。分析句子及括号内的提示可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填to connect your experiences with。
47.【答案】expect the unexpected
【解析】结合句意可知，空处缺少部分为“料到会有意想不到的事情发生”。分析句子及结合括号内的提示，expect预料；意想不到的事情the unexpected，the后面接形容词，相当于抽象名词。且空前有情态动词should，空处应填动词原形。故填expect the unexpected。
48.【答案】【小题1】whose paintings are on display
【小题2】set his idea for painting in motion
【小题3】felt a sense of achievement
【小题4】didn't stop improving himself
【小题5】to create paintings to bring out/show
【小题6】going deep into lives
【小题7】studying painting techniques
【小题8】experience a wonderful mix of
【小题9】As my father once said
【小题10】to be recognized by the whole world
【解析】1. 结合句意可知，展示on display。分析句子可知，空处应用whose引导非限制性定语从句，主语为paintings，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填whose paintings are on display。
2. 结合汉语意思，固定短语set sth. for in motion使……付诸行动；他的绘画想法his idea for painting。分析句子可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set his idea for painting in motion。
3. 结合句意可知，觉得有feel a sense of...；成就感achievement。分析句子可知，空处时态应用一般过去时。故填felt a sense of achievement。
4. 结合句意，固定短语don't stop doing sth.没有停止做某事；提高自己improve oneself。分析句子可知，空处时态为一般过去式，应用didn't，故填didn't stop improving himself。
5. 结合句意，创作绘画create paintings；展示bring out/show。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填to create paintings to bring out/show。
6. 结合汉语意思，深入go deep into；生活life。分析句子可知，空处名词应用复数形式，且空前有is，空处动词应用动词的-ing形式构成现在进行时。故填going deep into lives。
7. 结合汉语意思，研究study；绘画技巧painting techniques。分析句子可知，空处应用现在进行时，且空前已有be动词is，空处应填studying painting techniques。故填studying painting techniques。
8. 结合汉语意思，感受到experience；精彩的wonderful；固定短语a mix of ……的融合。分析句子可知，空前有情态动词can，空处应填动词原形。故填experience a wonderful mix of。
9. 结合句意可知，曾经once；说say；我父亲my father。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导定语从句，结合语境，从句的时态为一般过去时，动词应用said。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As my father once said。
10. 结合汉语意思，固定短语be recognized by被……认可；全世界the whole world。分析句子可知，空处应用动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to be recognized by the whole world。
第2页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）
A
"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams," Eleanor Roosevelt once said. If we want to accomplish anything in life, let us remember that we should never give up. The composer Frederick Loewe, whom we remember for his scores for memorable musicals that include My Fair Lady，Gigi and Camelot, was not always famous. He learned to play the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years.
But when he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For quite a while he tried other types of work. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those years, he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano.
One day, bent over the keyboard, he heard nothing but the music that he played with inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had audiences—three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead they dug into their pockets, took out all the money they had, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty-handed. Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.
Whatever you do, try your best. If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who you are is of value, then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity (平庸). When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring out the best in yourself and receive the best it can offer in return.
1. What can we learn from Eleanor Roosevelt's words
A. It is difficult to do our best.
B. We should be strict with ourselves
C. It is important to be successful in life.
D. We should face the future with dreams.
2. What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America
A. He had no inspiration.
B. He made a big fortune.
C. He became a famous pianist.
D. He led a hard life for quite a while.
3. Why did the three men pay Frederick Loewe
A. They were supposed to do that.
B. They wanted to show their sympathy.
C. They were moved by his performance.
D. They wanted to make friends with him.
4. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never give up your dream.
C. It s never too old to learn. D. Rome was not built in a day.
B
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. (1) At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on a TV show, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. (2) They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
(3) They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. (4) The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. (5)
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life. I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my (10) at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language. The (11) began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club (12) their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very (13) of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the (14) . This newness just left me (15) more.
After that, feeling the need to (16) further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings. I only learned how to (17) the alphabet (字母表) that day. Yet instead of being disappointed by my slow progress, I was (18) . I then made it a point to (19) those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I (20) an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was not (21) . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. (22) , if there had been any talking, it would have (23) us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the (24) way of communication it opens.
10. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
11. A. meeting B. trend C. story D. task
12. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
13. A. idea B. need C. dream D. reason
14. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
15. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
16. A. explain B. explore C. succeed D. investigate
17. A. print B. sign C. adjust D. distinguish
18. A. excited B. moved C. ashamed D. embarrassed
19. A. chair B. arrange C. attend D. organize
20. A. assessed B. inquired C. created D. had
21. A. allowed B. stressed C. ignored D. repeated
22. A. Ultimately B. Thus C. Instead D. However
23. A. required B. caused C. helped D. inspired
24. A. abstract B. popular C. quick D. new
三、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
25. It's necessary for companies to come up with ______ (innovate) ideas to be more competitive.
26. The learning approach at this school stands in marked contrast the traditional methods used at other schools nearby.
27. Many foreigners, who learn Chinese, just take some Chinese idioms ______ (literal) but fail to understand their deeper meanings.
28. The training program allowed me to explore the beauty of nature and gave me a chance ______ (interact) with international friends.
29. There are many people ______ (float) in the lake, whose saltness is similar to that of the Dead Sea.
30. Symphony No.9______ (compose) by Beethoven is one of the most universally loved classical music works.
31. We held our breath and ______ (crouch) in the bushes observing the rabbit.
32. After listening to his ______ (inspire) speech, we ______ (inspire) to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ______ (inspire).
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
be known as; come to life; pass down; be labeled as;
bring out; be unfamiliar with; set sth. in motion; take in
(1) Having repaired the machine, the worker ______.
(2) The tradition has been ______ from father to son for generations.
(3) An introductory course is set up for students who computers.
(4) ______ Jingju in Chinese, Peking Opera has gained more and more popularity around the world.
(5) These young men have long ______"dull and cold" , but today they are about to show you just how energetic they are.
(6) The image of Harry Potter ______ when J.K. Rowling saw a boy with black hair and glasses on a train to London.
五、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Where do artists get their ideas from Maybe the following three successful artists can give us the answer.
Florentijn Hofman, a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are (1) display around the world, found his inspiration from his children's toys and folk (2) (tale). His Floating Fish was from an old Chinese story passed down through the generations, which (3) (be) about a fish jumping through the "Dragon Gate". (4) story came to life when he paid a visit to Wuzhen and saw (5) people lived there.
Tan Dun is famous for (6) (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, who always expresses his ideas by using a (7) (combine) of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world. From his point of view, Chinese music should carry "universal expression" of the human spirit so as (8) (recognize) worldwide.
Yang Liping, (9) (regard) as the "Peacock Princess" in China, is grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, which made her have a much (10) (deep) understanding of the lives of various ethnic groups. Her dance comes from the Dai people's traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. George Gershwin was one of America's greatest composers. He was born in 1898. In 1916, when he was eighteen years old, he published his first song. During the next twenty years he (1) (write) more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays (2) (perform) in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment during the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained as popular as ever, (3) have been sung and played in every possible way over the years—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert of Paul Whiteman, who was a jazz musician and orchestra (4) (lead). Gershwin did this because he wanted (5) (support) his idea that jazz was serious music. In a short time, he composed (6) piece of music which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were (7) (excite) when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, he wrote An American in Paris, which still (8) (remain) one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937 (9) a very young age, with newspapers all over the world (10) (report) his death on their front pages.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The application of artificial intelligence has become a t______ in the local banking industry.
37. The global economy saw a sharp slowdown due to COVID-19. China's economy, in c______, achieved a remarkable recovery.
38. As we approached the building, its outline became more d______.
39. The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in ______ (抽象的) terms.
40. The ______ (技术人员) turned over the testing problem for a long time until he found a solution to it.
41. The introduction of the online payment technology, one ______ (新事物）in China, benefits both the consumers and sellers.
七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 把大数据和“互联网+医疗”结合起来是重要的，这能帮助提高医疗服务质量。(it作形式主语）
________ the big data with Internet Plus health care, which can help improve the quality of health care services.
43. 数字经济的概念很流行，我们经常在报纸和网络上见到它被引用。(see+宾语+宾补；quote)
The concept of the digital economy is very popular, and we often ________ in newspapers and on the Internet.
44. 华为不仅因为其手机质量而引领世界，而且在发展5G网络方面取得了很大的成就。(not only...but also...)
Huawei ________ for the quality of its cellphones, ________ in the development of the 5G network.
45. 有很多人排队买票，售票员不得不延长他的工作时间。(with复合结构；queue)
________ the tickets, the ticket seller has to extend his working time.
46. 推销自己的一个好方法是把你的经历和职位描述联系起来。（动词不定式作表语）
A good way to sell yourself is ________ the job description.
47. 不管这个计划有多么完美，你都应该随时料到会有意想不到的事情发生。(expect)
No matter how perfect the plan is, you should always ________.
48. My father is a well-known artist, (1) (他的画作被展示）in many famous galleries in China.
When he was 7, he travelled to Mount Tai with his teacher and classmates. The views at the top (2) (使他的绘画想法付诸行动). Since then, he has begun learning Chinese painting. After 15 years, he (3) (觉得有成就感) when his works were praised by several successful artists.
However, he (4) (没有停止提高自己) as his dream was (5) (创作绘画以展示) the beauty of Chinese people. One way for him to find inspiration is (6) (深入生活) and collecting Chinese folk tales. Another way is (7) (研究绘画技巧) from other parts of the world. Now one can (8) (感受到……的精彩融合) Chinese painting traditions and foreign influences when appreciating his works.
(9) (正如我父亲曾经说过的), Chinese painting should carry Chinese spirit (10) (去被全世界认可).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe 虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事。
根据第一段中的The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams（未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人）可知，Eleanor Roosevelt 认为未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人。故选D。
2. 根据第二段内容（但当他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家，他失败了。在相当长的一段时间里，他尝试过其他类型的工作。但他从未放弃他的梦想，继续弹钢琴和写音乐。在那些年里，他无法靠弹钢琴来维持收支平衡。）可知，移民到美国后，有一段时间Frederick Loewe尝试了其他工作，入不敷出，由此可知，他当时生活拮据。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.（他的音乐之美深深打动了这些人，他们认可了他的优秀，并作出了回应。）可知，这三个人被Frederick Loewe弹奏的音乐深深打动，于是他们把口袋里所有的钱都给了Frederick Loewe。故选C。
4. 本文主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事，故本文要表达的是“永不放弃梦想”。故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、B、A、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士的成功之路。
根据前文Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.（尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。）可知，前文提到了摇滚乐；再根据后句的At that time可知，此处涉及时间，故本空和时间有关。选项C（摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代年代和60年代初。）提到了时间，且和摇滚乐有关，符合上下文语境。故选C。
2. 根据前文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.（到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国非常受欢迎。）可知，此处B项（甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主流。）符合语境，popular与major trends相呼应。故选B。
3. 根据下文They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会作何反应。）可知，此处A项（他们决定1964年去美国旅行。）符合语境，the Americans与the United States相呼应。故选A。
4. 根据下文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.（音乐会进行了现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最多的观众。）可知，此处G项（他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会。）符合语境，The concert与their first concert相呼应。故选G。
5. 根据前文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.（多亏了披头士乐队，为市场上的新面孔开辟了许多机会。）可知，此处E项（许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士的脚步。）符合语境。故选E。
10~24.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、D、B、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
句意：我自己也经历了这个寻找过程，发现了一些改变我大学生活的东西：我发现了美国手语。A.progress进步；B.experience经验，经历；C.major专业；D.opinion观点。根据下文What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历变得更美好的东西。故选B。
2. 句意：故事开始于我上大学的第一周。A.meeting会议；B.trend趋势；C.story故事；D.task任务。根据下文began during my first week at college可知，这个故事始于作者上大学的第一周。故选C。
3. 句意：我观看了美国手语俱乐部表演，他们翻译的一首歌。无论是手部的动作，还是不用说话就能交流的想法，都吸引了我。A.recorded 记录；B.performed 表现，表演；C.recited 背诵；D.discussed讨论。根据句中的关键词watched可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演。故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.idea主意；B.amount数量；C.dream梦想；D.reason理由。根据下文of communicating without speaking attracted me可知，手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法吸引了作者。故选A。
5. 句意：我所看到的与我过去所经历过的完全不同。A.end结束；B.past过去；C.course过程；D.distance距离。根据上文What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the (5) .语境可知，作者看到的完全不像自己过去经历过的任何事情。故选B。
6. 句意：这种新鲜感让我想要（接触）更多。A.showing展示；B.acting表演；C.saying说；D.wanting想要。根据句意可知，wanting“想要”符合语境。故选D。
7. 句意：在那之后，我觉得有必要进一步探索，于是我决定去参加一次美国手语俱乐部的会议A.explain解释；B.explore探索；C.succeed成功；D.investigate侦察。根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词explore可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索美式手语的需要。故选B。
8. 句意：那天我才学会如何（用手语）表示字母表。A.print打印；B.sign打手语；C.adjust调整，调节；D.distinguish区别。根据常识可知，第一天学习，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。故选B。
9. 句意：然而，我非但没有对自己的缓慢进步感到失望，反而感到兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.moved感动的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的I only learned how to (8) the alphabet (字母表) that day.可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的进步感到失望，反而感到兴奋。故选A。
10. 句意：然后我决定参加这些会议，尽可能地学习。A.chair主持；B.arrange安排；C.attend参加；D.organize组织。根据语境，尤其是上文中的made it a point to 和下文中的and learn all I could 可知，作者努力做到参加这些会议。故选C。
11. 句意：下学期，我上了美国手语课。A.assessed对……进行评估；B.inquired调查，查究；C.created创造；D.had有，上课。根据下文an ASL class 可知，作者参加了一个美式手语课程。故选D。
12. 句意：教授是个聋子，（我们）不被允许说话。A.allowed允许；B.stressed强调；C.ignored忽视；D.repeated重复。根据上文中的The professor was deaf 可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是不被允许的。故选A。
13. 句意：相反，如果有任何谈话，就会导致我们学到的更少。A.Ultimately最终，最后；B.Thus因此；C.Instead 而是；D.However然而。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而（Instead），如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。故选 C。
14. 句意同上。A.required需要；B.caused导致；C.helped帮助；D.inspired鼓舞。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致（ caused）作者他们学习得更少。故选B。
15. 句意：现在，我很欣赏这种沉默，以及它开启的新的沟通方式。A.abstract抽象的；B.popular流行的；C.quick迅速的；D.new新的。根据下文way of communication it opens.可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的沟通方式。故选D。
25.【答案】innovative
【解析】句意：公司有必要想出创新的想法来增强竞争力。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰ideas，应用形容词，故填innovative。
26.【答案】to
【解析】句意：这所学校的学习方法和附近其他学校所用的传统方法有着明显的差异。stand in...contrast to sth.意为“与某物形成……对比”，为固定搭配。故填to。
27.【答案】literally
【解析】句意：很多学习汉语的外国人仅从字面上理解一些汉语成语，而未能领会它们的更深层含义。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰谓语动词take，应用副词。故填literally。
28.【答案】to interact
【解析】句意：这个培训项目让我探索了自然之美，也让我有机会与国际友人互动。a chance to do sth.表示“一个做某事的机会”，为固定用法。故填to interact。
29.【答案】floating
【解析】句意：许多人漂浮在这个湖中，这个湖的含盐量和死海的含盐量相近。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，many people与float之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填floating。
30.【答案】composed
【解析】句意:贝多芬的《第九交响曲》是世界上最受欢迎的古典音乐作品之一。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；Symphony No.9与compose之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填composed。
31.【答案】crouched
【解析】句意：我们屏住呼吸，蹲在灌木丛中观察那只兔子。根据and前的held可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填crouched。
32.【答案】inspiring; were inspired; inspiration
【解析】句意：听了他鼓舞人心的演讲后，我们受到鼓舞，要做出更大的努力。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们灵感。分析句子可知，第一空作定语，修饰speech，表示“鼓舞人心的”，应用形容词inspiring；第二空，we与inspire之间是动宾关系，根据gave可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词应用were；第三空作动词gave的宾语，应用名词inspiration。故填inspiring; were inspired; inspiration。
33.【答案】【小题1】
sets it in motion
【小题2】
passed down
【小题3】
are unfamiliar with
【小题4】
Known as
【小题5】
been labeled as
【小题6】
came to life
【解析】1. 句意：修理完机器后，工人把它开动了。结合句意，set sth. in motion开动某物，符合题意。分析句子可知，主语为the worker，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sets it in motion。
2. 句意：这一传统是祖祖辈辈传下来的。结合句意，pass down传下来，遗传，符合题意。分析句子可知，空前有has been，空处应填动词的-ed形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填passed down。
3. 句意：为不熟悉计算机的学生开设了入门课程。结合句意，be unfamiliar with……不熟悉，符合题意。分析句子可知，先行词为students，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。故填are unfamiliar with。
4. 句意：京剧在中国很著名，京剧在世界各地越来越受欢迎。结合句意，be known as“被称为；被认为是；以……著称”，符合题意。分析句子可知，空处为省略句，省略了be动词和主语，所以空处应填known as。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Known as。
5. 句意：长期以来，这些年轻人都被贴上了“沉闷、冷漠”的标签，但今天他们将向你展示他们有多有活力。结合句意可知，be labeled as被标记为，符合题意。分析句子可知，空前有助动词have，此处应用现在完成时，故填been labeled as。
6. 句意：当J.K. Rowling在开往伦敦的火车上看到一个黑发戴眼镜的男孩时，哈利·波特的形象变得栩栩如生。结合句意可知，come to life“活跃起来，显得逼真”，符合题意。根据语境可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填came to life。
34.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
tales
【小题3】
was
【小题4】
The
【小题5】
how
【小题6】
composing
【小题7】
combination
【小题8】
to be recognized
【小题9】
regarded
【小题10】
deeper
【解析】1. on display意为“展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。
2. tale为可数名词，根据and前的toys可知，此处应用tales。故填tales。
3. 分析句子可知，which指代先行词an old Chinese story，谓语动词应用单式，且根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was。
4. 根据语境可知，此处表示特指，上文中提到的an old Chinese story，应用the。句首单词的首字母需大写。
5. 分析句子可知， (5) people lived there.为宾语从句，且空处在宾语从句中作方式状语，应用how。故填how。
6. 分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。故填composing。
7. 分析句子可知，空处作using的宾语，再根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词。故填combination。
8. 固定短语so as to do sth.意为“以便做某事”，根据语境可知，此处表示“被认可”，故用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be recognized。
9. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；Yang Liping与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填regarded。
10. 分析句子可知，空处修饰名词understanding，作定语，应用形容词；根空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
35.【答案】【小题1】
wrote
【小题2】
performed
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
leader
【小题5】
to support
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
excited
【小题8】
remains
【小题9】
at
【小题10】
reporting
【解析】1. 根据语境可知，介绍George Gershwin的经历应用一般过去时，故此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。
2. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；musical plays与perform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填performed。
3. 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Many of his songs且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
4. 根据上文中的musician可知，此处应用名词单数，和前面的内容并列。故填leader。
5. want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to support。
6. 分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且piece的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
7. 分析句子可知，主语为The audience，故应用excited作表语。故填excited。
8. 分析句子可知，which指代上文中的“An American in Paris”，且在从句中作主语，空处为定语从句的谓语，故用单数形式。故填remains。
9. at a(n)...age意为“在……的年纪”，是固定用法。故填at。
10. 分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，newspapers和report为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填reporting。
36.【答案】trend
【解析】句意：人工智能的应用已成为国内银行业的一种趋势。结合句意和首字母提示及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数；trend“趋势，动态”，可数名词，符合题意。故填trend。
37.【答案】contrast
【解析】句意：受新冠疫情影响，世界经济急剧放缓。相比之下，中国经济取得了显著的复苏。结合句意和首字母提示，contrast对比，符合题意。in contrast与此相反；比较起来，为固定短语。故填contrast。
38.【答案】distinct
【解析】句意：当我们走近那座建筑物时，它的轮廓变得更加清晰了。结合句意和首字母提示，distinct“清楚的，明显的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填distinct。
39.【答案】abstract
【解析】句意：研究表明学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。结合句意和汉语提示，abstract抽象的，形容词作定语，符合题意。故填abstract。
40.【答案】technician
【解析】句意：这个测试问题，技术人员研究了很长时间，直到找到了解决办法。结合句意和汉语提示，technician技术人员，可数名词，符合题意。分析语境，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填technician。
41.【答案】innovation
【解析】句意：在线支付技术的引入是中国的一项创新，对消费者和销售者都有好处。结合句意和汉语提示及空前的one可知，名词innovation新事物，符合题意，此处应用名词单数。故填innovation。
42.【答案】It is important to combine
【解析】根据句意可知，空处缺少部分为“……结合起来是重要的。”。分析句子及括号内的提示可知，空处应用固定句型，it is important to...表示“……是重要的。”结合combine，动词，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形；应填it is important to combine。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is important to combine。
43.【答案】see it quoted
【解析】结合句意可知，空处缺少部分为“见到它被引用”。分析句子及结合括号内的提示，空处应用“see+宾语+宾补”；引用quote。分析可知，宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以空处宾补应用quoted表示被动。故填see it quoted。
44.【答案】not only has led the world; but also has made great achievements
【解析】根据汉语意思，空处缺少“不仅因为……引领世界”；“而且……取得了很大的成就”。固定短语not only...but also...不仅……而且……；lead the world引领世界；make great achievements取得了很大的成就。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，时态为现在完成时，主语为Huawei。故填not only has led the world; but also has made great achievements。
45.【答案】With many people queuing up for
【解析】结合句意提示，空处缺少部分为“有很多人排队买......”。分析句子及括号内的提示可知，空处应用with的复合结构，很多人many people，固定短语queue up for为……而排队等候。分析可知，宾语many people与宾语补足语queue up for之间为主动关系，所以空处应用动词的-ing形式表示主动。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With many people queuing up for。
46.【答案】to connect your experiences with
【解析】结合句意可知，空处缺少部分为“把你的经历和……联系起来。”connect...with...把……联系起来；你的经历your experiences。分析句子及括号内的提示可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填to connect your experiences with。
47.【答案】expect the unexpected
【解析】结合句意可知，空处缺少部分为“料到会有意想不到的事情发生”。分析句子及结合括号内的提示，expect预料；意想不到的事情the unexpected，the后面接形容词，相当于抽象名词。且空前有情态动词should，空处应填动词原形。故填expect the unexpected。
48.【答案】【小题1】whose paintings are on display
【小题2】set his idea for painting in motion
【小题3】felt a sense of achievement
【小题4】didn't stop improving himself
【小题5】to create paintings to bring out/show
【小题6】going deep into lives
【小题7】studying painting techniques
【小题8】experience a wonderful mix of
【小题9】As my father once said
【小题10】to be recognized by the whole world
【解析】1. 结合句意可知，展示on display。分析句子可知，空处应用whose引导非限制性定语从句，主语为paintings，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填whose paintings are on display。
2. 结合汉语意思，固定短语set sth. for in motion使……付诸行动；他的绘画想法his idea for painting。分析句子可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set his idea for painting in motion。
3. 结合句意可知，觉得有feel a sense of...；成就感achievement。分析句子可知，空处时态应用一般过去时。故填felt a sense of achievement。
4. 结合句意，固定短语don't stop doing sth.没有停止做某事；提高自己improve oneself。分析句子可知，空处时态为一般过去式，应用didn't，故填didn't stop improving himself。
5. 结合句意，创作绘画create paintings；展示bring out/show。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填to create paintings to bring out/show。
6. 结合汉语意思，深入go deep into；生活life。分析句子可知，空处名词应用复数形式，且空前有is，空处动词应用动词的-ing形式构成现在进行时。故填going deep into lives。
7. 结合汉语意思，研究study；绘画技巧painting techniques。分析句子可知，空处应用现在进行时，且空前已有be动词is，空处应填studying painting techniques。故填studying painting techniques。
8. 结合汉语意思，感受到experience；精彩的wonderful；固定短语a mix of ……的融合。分析句子可知，空前有情态动词can，空处应填动词原形。故填experience a wonderful mix of。
9. 结合句意可知，曾经once；说say；我父亲my father。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导定语从句，结合语境，从句的时态为一般过去时，动词应用said。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As my father once said。
10. 结合汉语意思，固定短语be recognized by被……认可；全世界the whole world。分析句子可知，空处应用动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to be recognized by the whole world。
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