外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元基础巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元基础巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-10 20:23:12 | ||
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Unit 6 Nurturing nature
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
As a climate(气候) scientist, I am deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming. For many, climate change simply feels too distant, both in time and space.
That is where storytelling comes in. I worked on the global warming documentary film series Years of Living Dangerously, the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger. My job was to make sure each plot got the science right. But I must admit that it was the personal stories that made the climate change hit close to home for many viewers.
The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive things of the time. Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Jungle moved people to take action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional, realistic and moral(道德的) threads around focal topics like slavery, poverty and dangerous working conditions. When done right, true stories are explosive. They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it.
The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable, but we still need them to make informed decisions. Climate change and its related effects—the rising sea level, species extinction and increasingly extreme weather—can arouse strong feelings including anxiety, fear and even despair.
While we need those feelings to take action, documentaries and science fiction allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences(后果) that come with burning fossil fuels. In that sense, works of fiction can help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully, but also explore a sustainable path forward.
1. What is the author's work aimed at？
A. Dealing with the global warming more deeply.
B. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming.
C. Making people aware of more about the global warming.
D. Entertaining more people with films about climate change.
2. What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously？
A. The production team of the film series.
B. The film s background of Hollywood.
C. The personal stories themselves.
D. The correctness of plots.
3. What does the underlined word "focal" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Hot. B. Exciting. C. old. D. Historical.
4. How do works of fiction affect human beings？
A. By providing new views. B. By arousing strong feelings.
C. By creating an ideal world. D. By highlighting climate issues.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
I have now learned that there are a few easy things to do to make a great first impression. It all comes down to three things, according to human behavior investigator Vanessa Van Edwards. (1)
Show your hands in a friendly way. "The easiest thing you can do to improve your first impression is to keep your hands visible," says Van Edwards. This means keeping your hands out of your pockets and in sight whenever you meet a new person. (2) Van Edwards notes that job candidates who use more hand gestures in their interviews are more likely to get hired. On the other hand, a perfect handshake is also important when meeting someone new. (3) Never miss out on the opportunity to shake someone's hand and make sure it is effective by keeping your hand dry and firm.
Stand like a winner. (4) In fact, it has been shown that having a high degree of confidence is more important than reputation (名声) to earn a memorable first impression.
(5) The third and final point is using the right amount of eye contact. We like people who look at us more. Therefore, we should avoid looking away shyly when we meet someone new. People often worry about making too much eye contact, but that is unlikely to happen. Van Edwards says that we should hold eye contact for 60%-70% of the time when having a conversation with someone.
A.Make eye contact.
B.Don't look into one's eyes long.
C.This gesture of your hands puts people at ease.
D.They are your hands, your posture, and your eye contact.
E. Make sure to make the full handshake instead of just waving to them.
F. Similar to a good handshake, this gesture can make you a great winner.
G. This posture can show your self-confidence when you first meet someone.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I went with some colleagues for dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was (10) business time and the restaurant was crowded.
As we were waiting for a table, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy (11) the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was (12) and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash I remembered my (13) many years ago. At one time, I (14) when I was on business. I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two (15) . Then this was my chance to (16) it forward.
I had learned some first-aid lessons before, so I ran to the boy's side (17) , turned him on his back and screamed for someone to (18) a hot drink. The boy soon opened his eyes, (19) what had happened. And so I (20) him by saying it was OK. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he (21) it. At that time the manager arrived, who was kind enough to look after the boy. By the time all this was over, we hadn't (22) anything yet, and we decided to go home.
I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling (23) for the opportunity to pay forward the (24) I had received many years ago.
10. A. busy B. local C. spare D. regular
11. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept
12. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. suffering
13. A. prediction B. behaviour C. experience D. career
14. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell ill
15. A. friends B. strangers C. partners D. relatives
16. A. pay B. return C. take D. put
17. A. slowly B. immediately C. sadly D. excitedly
18. A. select B. mix C. remove D. bring
19. A. knowing B. wondering C. ignoring D. arguing
20. A. reminded B. comforted C. observed D. encouraged
21. A. spotted B. checked C. noticed D. finished
22. A. prepared B. required C. received D. ordered
23. A. concerned B. eager C. grateful D. ready
24. A. kindness B. honor C. respect D. service
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
at one's leisure; in favour of; bring sth. to life;
catch one's eye; be made up of; under threat;
thanks to; in harmony with
(1) ________ the 55-kilometer Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai has been cut greatly.
(2) The youngsters should take part in the volunteer activities ______.
(3) A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were ______ the proposal for health care reform.
(4) As soon as I entered the park, the large-scale ice and snow sculptures succeeded in ______.
(5) We should keep in mind that man should live ______ nature rather than control it.
(6) The Tibetan antelope, which used to be ______, is now protected in China's Hoh Xil nature reserve.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. After months of hard work, he finally gained a teaching ______ (qualify) and decided to devote all his life to education.
27. What draws his attention is the position ______ (advertise) on a job-hunting website by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
28. Young people in China are showing a preference ______ Chinese brands, contributing to stronger cultural confidence among young Chinese.
29. If ______ (applicant) don't meet these requirements, they won't be admitted to graduate school, even if they have excellent undergraduate grades.
30. I read about a job advertisement in the newspaper which said that the salary is ______ (negotiate).
31. We mustn't ______ (disturb) by others right now, for we have to keep focused at work.
32. The reform beneficial to disabled people is to be carried out, showing the government is ______ (genuine) concerned for the disabled.
33. The success of the Beijing 2022 0lympic Winter Games shows that China's promise to the world ______ (host) wonderful Olympic Winter Games has turned into reality.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. The train has been racing (1) (steady) along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway since it left Xining, which is like a (2) (mass) dragon winding among the mountains. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge (3) (build) over permafrost. Thirty-three passages under the railway allow the Tibetan antelopes (4) (move) safely and freely in their natural habitat.
The thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV (5) (radiate) presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. In order to protect Cuona Lake (6) construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a 20km wall along the lake. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway (7) I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep (8) (wander) the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (9) (attract) people's admiration for centuries. Because of our efforts, passengers from all over the country can enjoy these magical landscapes. It truly is (10) extraordinary "Sky Railway".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Currently, many major cities in China are carrying out the waste-sorting policy, with the purpose of changing the traditional waste (1) (treat) and protecting this delicate environment we live in. What (2) encouraging measure!
The new method, (3) (compare) with the traditional way of collecting wastes, has brought a variety of benefits. First, wastes (4) (send) to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills(垃圾), (5) they would be simply burnt and buried. What's more, waste classification not only cuts the spending (6) treating wastes, but also brings some interests. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after (7) (process) in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable.
As a result, waste classification should be (8) (immediate) carried out as an effective means of environmental protection. The citizens are supposed (9) (take) action, sorting wastes before they throw them away. Meanwhile, it would be rather (10) (help) if we could influence as many people around us as possible.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. After graduation, he gave up the job with a high s______ in Beijing and signed up for a voluntary support education programme.
37. Your fluent spoken English can be a great advantage over other c______ when you apply for the job.
38. There have been many news reports recently suggesting that the way young people spend their l______ time has been changed by modern technology.
39. The growth of the ______ (经济) is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
40. The company ______ (经营者) donated a large sum of money to the city which was struck by COVID-19.
41. As one of the eight scenes of Dunhuang, the Crescent Moon Pool presents a ______ (壮丽的) view and impresses many tourists.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 以捐款人命名的那个图书馆定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民参加。(动词-ing形式作状语)
The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to give lectures, ________.
43. 上海是中国第一个强制实行垃圾分类政策的城市。（the first+名词+动词不定式）
Shanghai is ________ the mandatory garbage-sorting policy in China.
44. 电子支付在我们的日常生活中变得如此流行，甚至很多老年人都在学习如何使用它。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
Digital payment becomes so popular in our daily life that even many old people are learning ________.
45. 为了设计出一流的5G手机，他们一直在研究最新技术。(现在完成进行时)
In order to design first-class 5G cellphones, ________ the latest technology.
46. 根据招聘广告，有工作经验的候选人优先考虑。(preference)
According to the job advertisement, ________ with working experience.
47. 当我欣赏西湖的美景时，不禁吟诵起了苏轼的诗句。(as引导时间状语从句；scenery)
________ of the West Lake, I can't help reciting poems by Su Shi.
48. When I was 10 years old, (1) (我观看了一部关于青藏高原的纪录片). Since then, (2) (我一直梦想着去那里). As I grew older, I learned more about the "roof of the world" and realized (3) (它的生态系统是多么脆弱).
Luckily, (4) (我的父母支持我的想法) and my dream came true. In 2019, I finally (5) (沿着青藏铁路旅行). During the trip, I (6) (看见藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草), splendid Qingshuihe Bridge and beautiful Cuona Lake. I learned from the radio on the train that (7) (为了保护湿地和草原免受破坏), workers built bridges with passages under the railway. (8) (由于他们的努力), we can enjoy the scenery (9) (而不破坏自然).
I felt proud that we built our "impossible" railway with care. I want to (10) (未来成为一名环境保护主义者).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文介绍了纪录片和小说对引起人们关注全球变暖的作用。
根据第二段中的the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change（该节目旨在通过讲述有关气候变化的个人故事，带领观众踏上一段变革之旅）可知，作者的工作目的是通过纪录片让人们意识到全球变暖。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的But I must admit that it was the personal stories that made the climate change hit close to home for many viewers（但我必须承认，正是这些亲身经历让气候变化深深触动了许多观众的心弦）可知，Years of Living Dangerously 最吸引人们的是它讲述的关于个人的故事。故选C。
3. 根据画线词后的like slavery, poverty and dangerous working conditions（比如奴隶制，贫穷和危险的工作环境）和画线词所在句前的dealt with the most attractive things of the time（处理当时最吸引人的事情）可知，这些都是热门话题，画线词和A项的意思接近。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段的内容，尤其是allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect（允许我们安全地与这个概念进行斗争和反思）和not only understand our influence on the planet more fully, but also explore a sustainable path forward（不仅要更全面地了解我们对地球的影响，还要探索一条可持续的前进道路）可知，小说通过给人们提供新的观点让人们意识到全球变暖的影响，并寻求可持续发展道路。故选A。
5~9.【答案】D、C、E、G、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了初次见面时，给对方留下美好印象的三个方法：礼貌地伸出你的手，站得像胜利者，和多与对方进行眼神交流。
根据空前的It all comes down to three things（这一切都归结为三件事）和下文所讲述的内容可知，D项（它们是你的手，你的姿势和你的眼神交流。）承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据空前句This means keeping your hands out of your pockets and in sight whenever you meet a new person.（这意味着无论何时你遇到一个陌生人，都要把手从口袋里拿出来，让他看到你的手。）可知，提到当你遇到一个新人的时候，要把手从口袋里拿出来，空后提到手势在面试时的作用，C项（你的这个手势会让人放松，）符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空前句On the other hand, a perfect handshake is also important when meeting someone new.（另一方面，与新认识的人见面时，完美的握手也很重要。）可知，E项（一定要完全握手，而不是只是挥手致意。）中的make the full handshake instead of just waving to them与空前的a perfect handshake相呼应。故选E。
4. 根据空后句having a high degree of confidence is more important（拥有高度的自信更重要）可知，G项（当你第一次见到某人时，这个姿势可以展示你的自信。）符合语境。G项中的self-confidence与空后的confidence相呼应。故选G。
5. 分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容（第三点也是最后一点，使用正确的眼神交流。我们喜欢多看我们的人。因此，当我们遇到新朋友时，我们应该避免害羞地移开视线。人们经常担心眼神接触过多，但这不太可能发生。范·爱德华兹说，与某人交谈时，我们应该在60%-70%的时间里保持眼神交流。）可知，本段主要讲述的是和别人进行眼神交流，A项（眼神交流。）符合语境。故选A。
10~24.【答案】A、C、A、C、D、B、A、B、D、B、B、D、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在饭店里对一个昏倒的清洁工男孩进行施救的经历。
句意：这是繁忙的营业时间，餐厅里人很多。busy忙碌的；local当地的；spare空闲的；regular规律的。根据空后的the restaurant was crowded可推断出，那时餐馆里应该很繁忙，故选A。
2. 句意：当我们在等位子的时候，听到了一声撞击声，一个打扫卫生的男孩端着所有的盘子摔倒在了地板上。kick踢；touch触摸；hit碰撞；sweep打扫。根据空前的we heard a crash和空后的with all the plates he was carrying可知，一个清洁工男孩摔倒在地板上，盘子也掉在地板上了，故选C。
3. 句意：周围一片寂静，没有人说话或做事。silence寂寞；danger危险；doubt怀疑；suffering痛苦。根据空后的no one was saying or doing anything并结合常识可知，发生了这样不愉快的事情，没有人出声，故选A。
4. 句意：刹那间，我想起了自己多年前的经历。prediction预言；behaviour行为；experience经历；career事业。根据下文的述可知，那是作者的一次经历，故选C。
5. 句意：有一次，我在出差时生病了。fall over摔倒；fall asleep入睡；fall behind落后；fell ill生病。根据空后的I had a high fever可知，当时作者生病了，故选D。
6. 句意：我发了高烧，但幸运的是，我被两个陌生人所照顾。friends朋友；strangers陌生人；partners搭档；relatives亲戚。此处要表达的意思是，作者得到了两个陌生人的帮助，故选B。
7. 句意：那这就是我把爱传出去的机会。pay支付；return返回；take拿走；put放置。前面说到作者受到别人的帮助，此处表示作者认为是时候让爱传出去了，下文中的“the opportunity to pay forward”也是提示。故选A。
8. 句意：我之前学过一些急救课程，所以我立刻跑到那个男孩身边，把他翻过身来，喊叫着叫人拿杯热饮来。slowly慢慢地；immediately马上；sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据空前的I ran to可知，作者立刻跑到那个男孩的身边。故选B。
9. 句意同上。select选择；mix混淆；remove移动；bring带来。此处表示作者叫人拿一杯热饮，故选D。
10. 句意：男孩很快睁开了眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。knowing知道；wondering想知道；ignoring忽视；arguing争论。此处表示那个男孩睁开眼睛，想知道（wondering）发生了什么事情，故选B。
11. 句意：我安慰他说没什么事。remind提醒；comfort安慰；observe观察；encourage鼓励。根据空后的by saying it was OK并结合常识可知，此处是说作者在安慰那个男孩，故选B。
12. 句意：我把热饮端到他嘴边，直到他喝完。spotted看见，注意到；checked检查；noticed注意；finished完成。根据语境可知，这里是说作者把热饮端到男孩的嘴边，直到他喝完，故选D。
13. 句意：当这一切结束的时候，我们还没有点任何东西，我们决定回家。prepare准备；require需要；receive得到；order点，要。根据下文中的not hungry any more, feeling (14) 可知，此处表示作者和同事并没有点餐就回家了，故选D。
14. 句意：我慢慢地走回家，感觉不再饿了，心里很感激有机会把多年前我所受到的善意传递出去。concerned担心的；eager渴望的；grateful感激的；ready准备好。作者对这样的机会怀有感恩之情，故选C。
15. 句意同上。kindness善良，善行，honor荣誉，respect尊重，service服务。根据上文中作者的经历可知，此处表示作者为有机会回报多年前接受的善行而心存感激，故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
Thanks to
【小题2】
at their leisure
【小题3】
in favour of
【小题4】
catching my eye
【小题5】
in harmony with
【小题6】
under threat
【解析】1. 句意：由于修建了55公里长的香港珠澳大桥，香港和珠海之间的旅行时间大大缩短。固定短语thanks to意为“由于”，符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。
2. 句意：年轻人应该在闲暇时参加志愿活动。固定短语at one's leisure，意为“在……有空的时候”，符合句意。结合语意，此处应填at their leisure。故填at their leisure。
3. 句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。分析句子可知，固定短语in favour of，意为“支持”，符合句意。故填in favour of。
4. 句意：我一进公园，大型的冰雪雕塑就成功地吸引了我的眼球。动词短语catch one's eye，意为“引起某人的注意，吸引某人视线”，符合句意。分析句子可知，空前有介词in，空处应填动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填catching my eye。
5. 句意：我们应该牢记人类应该与自然和谐相处，而不是控制自然。固定短语in harmony with，意为“与……协调；与……一致”，符合句意。故填in harmony with。
6. 句意：藏羚羊，曾经遭受威胁，现在在中国可可西里自然保护区受到保护。固定短语under threat，意为“在……威胁下”，符合句意。故填under threat。
26.【答案】qualification
【解析】句意：几个月的努力之后，他最终获得了教学资格，并决定将他的一生奉献给教育事业。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作gained的宾语；提示词qualify的名词形式为qualification，意为“资格”，为可数名词；再根据空前的a可知，此处应填qualification。故填qualification。
27.【答案】advertised
【解析】句意：引起他的注意的是华为技术有限公司（Huawei Technologies Co.，Ltd.）在求职网站上发布的招聘广告。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；position与advertise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填advertised。
28.【答案】for
【解析】句意：中国年轻人对中国品牌表现出偏爱，这有助于中国年轻人增强文化自信。preference for sth.表示“对……的偏好”，为固定搭配。故填for。
29.【答案】applicants
【解析】句意：如果申请人不符合这些要求，即使他们的本科成绩很好，也不会被研究生院录取。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；提示词applicant，意为“申请人”，可数名词，符合句意。结合句意和空后的don't可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。
30.【答案】negotiable
【解析】句意：我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，上面说薪水面议。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，空处作表语，应用形容词；negotiable“可商议的”，符合句意。故填negotiable。
31.【答案】be disturbed
【解析】句意：我们现在不能被别人打扰，因为我们必须集中精力工作。根据句意可知，此处表示“被打扰”，应用被动语态，且根据空前的mustn't可知，此处应填be disturbed。故填be disturbed。
32.【答案】genuinely
【解析】句意：有利于残疾人的改革即将实施，这表明政府真正关心残疾人。分析句子可知，空处作状语，修饰形容词，应用副词。故填genuinely。
33.【答案】to host
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的成功举办，表明中国向世界承诺举办精彩的冬奥会已经成为现实。promise to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的承诺”。故填to host。
34.【答案】【小题1】
steadily
【小题2】
massive
【小题3】
built
【小题4】
to move
【小题5】
radiation
【小题6】
from
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
wandering
【小题9】
has attracted/has been attracting
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处在句中作状语，修饰racing，应用副词。故填steadily。
2. 分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词dragon，应用形容词。故填massive。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；bridge和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填built 。
4. allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许某人/某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填to move。
5. 分析句子可知，此处作of的宾语，应用名词形式，故填radiation。
6. protect...from..表示“保护……免受……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
7. so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型。故填that。
8. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；cattle and sheep和wander之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填wandering。
9. 根据句中的for centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时；此处也可表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，故也可用现在完成进行时。主语为The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数形式，助动词应用has，故填has attracted/has been attracting。
10. 分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
35.【答案】【小题1】
treatment
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
compared
【小题4】
are sent
【小题5】
where
【小题6】
on
【小题7】
being processed
【小题8】
immediately
【小题9】
to take
【小题10】
helpful
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处表示“传统的垃圾处理”，应用名词作changing的宾语，故填treatment，表示“加工，处理”。故填treatment。
2. 本句为感叹句，measure表示“措施，方法”时为可数名词，且encouraging的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；The new method和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填compared。
4. 根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，且wastes和send之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为wastes是复数形式，be动词应用are，故填are sent。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
6. 分析句子可知，此处表示“在处理垃圾方面的”，应用介词on。故填on。
7. 分析句子可知，空处位于介词after之后，应用动词-ing形式作宾语，且Recyclable wastes和process之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式。故填being processed。
8. 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语carried out，应用副词。故填immediately。
9. be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。
10. 分析句子可知，空处在主句中作表语，应用形容词。故填helpful。
36.【答案】salary
【解析】句意：毕业后，他放弃了在北京的高薪工作，报名参加了一个志愿支持教育项目。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，salary意为“薪水”，可数名词，符合句意。结合空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式，故填salary。
37.【答案】candidates
【解析】句意：当你申请这份工作时，你流利的英语口语比其他应聘者更有优势。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，candidate意为“候选人，申请者”，可数名词，符合句意。结合空前的other可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填candidates。
38.【答案】leisure
【解析】句意：最近有许多新闻报道表明，现代科技改变了年轻人的休闲方式。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，leisure意为“闲暇，业余时间”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填leisure。
39.【答案】economy
【解析】句意：经济的增长受许多因素的影响，其中大部分是我们无法控制的。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；结合汉语提示，名词economy，意为“经济”，符合句意。 故填economy。
40.【答案】operator
【解析】句意：公司老板向遭受新冠肺炎疫情的城市捐赠了一大笔钱。分析句子及结合汉语提示可知，operator“经营者”，可数名词，符合句意。结合语境，空处应填名词的单数形式，故填operator。
41.【答案】splendid
【解析】句意：作为敦煌八大景观之一，月牙池景色壮丽，给许多游客留下了深刻印象。分析句子及结合汉语提示，形容词splendid，意为“壮丽的”，在句中作定语，符合句意。故填splendid。
42.【答案】attracting many citizens to participate in them
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“吸引了许多市民参加”；“吸引”译为attract to；“许多市民”many citizens；“参加”participate in。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，主语The library和attract是主谓关系，故空处应用动词-ing形式作状语，所以空处应填attracting many citizens to participate in them。故填attracting many citizens to participate in them。
43.【答案】the first city to carry out
【解析】结合中英文句子可知，空处缺少部分为“第一个实行……的城市”，“第一个城市”译为the first city；“实行”译为carry out。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处应填不定式作后置定语，修饰名词city。故填the first city to carry out。
44.【答案】how to use it
【解析】对照中英文及括号内的中文提示，空处缺少部分为“如何使用它”应译为how to use it。故填how to use it。
45.【答案】they have been studying
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“他们一直在研究”。“研究”译为study，动词；结合括号内的提示，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词应用have，所以空处应填they have been studying。故填they have been studying。
46.【答案】preference will be given to the candidates
【解析】分析句子及对照中英文，空处缺少部分“候选人”译为candidate，此处应用名词复数；“优先考虑”译为give preference to。分析句子可知，空处应用被动语态，时态为一般将来时。故填preference will be given to the candidates。
47.【答案】As I enjoy the beautiful scenery
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“美景”译为 beautiful scenery；结合括号内的提示，“当……时”应用as引导时间状语从句；“欣赏”译为enjoy。结合语境，空处时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As I enjoy the beautiful scenery。
48.【答案】【小题1】I watched a documentary about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
【小题2】I have been dreaming of going there
【小题3】how delicate its ecosystem is
【小题4】my parents were in favour of/supported my idea
【小题5】travelled along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway
【小题6】saw Tibetan antelopes eating grass at leisure
【小题7】in order to protect the wetland and grassland from damage
【小题8】Thanks to their efforts
【小题9】without destroying nature
【小题10】be a conservationist in the future
【解析】1. 结合汉语提示，“观看”译为watch；“一部……的纪录片”a documentary；“关于”译为about；“青藏高原”译为the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau。结合语境，空处时态应用一般过去时。故填I watched a documentary about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau。
2. 根据中英文提示，“梦想”译为dream of；“去那里”译为go there。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处时态应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词应用have。故填I have been dreaming of going there。
3. 结合中文提示，“它的生态系统”译为 its ecosystem；“脆弱”译为delicate，形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用how引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故填how delicate its ecosystem is。
4. 分析句子及结合中文提示，“支持”译为in favour of/support；“我的父母”译为my parents，在句中作主语；“我的想法”译为my idea。结合语境可知，空处时态应用一般过去时，故填my parents were in favour of/supported my idea。
5. 结合中文提示和分析句子可知，“青藏铁路”译为the Qinghai-Tibet Railway；“旅行”译为travel；“沿着”译为along。结合语境，此处时态为一般过去时。故填travelled along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway。
6. 分析句子及结合汉语提示，“看见”译为see，动词，在句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时；“藏羚羊”译为Tibetan antelopes；“悠闲地”译为at leisure；“吃草”eat grass。根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以空处应填saw Tibetan antelopes eating grass at leisure。故填saw Tibetan antelopes eating grass at leisure。
7. 分析句子及结合汉语提示，“为了”译为in order to；“保护……免受……”译为protect...from；“湿地和草原”译为wetland and grassland；“破坏”译为damage。故填in order to protect the wetland and grassland from damage。
8. 分析句子及结合中文提示可知，“由于”译为thanks to；“他们的努力”译为their efforts。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Thanks to their efforts
9. 分析句子及结合中文提示，“破坏自然”译为destroy nature。结合语境可知，此处表示否定，应用介词without，后用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填without destroying nature。
10. 结合汉语提示可知，“一名环境保护主义者”译为a conservationist；“未来”译为in the future。分析句子及根据空前的to可知，空处应用动词原形，故填be a conservationist in the future。
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
As a climate(气候) scientist, I am deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming. For many, climate change simply feels too distant, both in time and space.
That is where storytelling comes in. I worked on the global warming documentary film series Years of Living Dangerously, the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger. My job was to make sure each plot got the science right. But I must admit that it was the personal stories that made the climate change hit close to home for many viewers.
The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive things of the time. Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Jungle moved people to take action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional, realistic and moral(道德的) threads around focal topics like slavery, poverty and dangerous working conditions. When done right, true stories are explosive. They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it.
The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable, but we still need them to make informed decisions. Climate change and its related effects—the rising sea level, species extinction and increasingly extreme weather—can arouse strong feelings including anxiety, fear and even despair.
While we need those feelings to take action, documentaries and science fiction allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences(后果) that come with burning fossil fuels. In that sense, works of fiction can help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully, but also explore a sustainable path forward.
1. What is the author's work aimed at？
A. Dealing with the global warming more deeply.
B. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming.
C. Making people aware of more about the global warming.
D. Entertaining more people with films about climate change.
2. What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously？
A. The production team of the film series.
B. The film s background of Hollywood.
C. The personal stories themselves.
D. The correctness of plots.
3. What does the underlined word "focal" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Hot. B. Exciting. C. old. D. Historical.
4. How do works of fiction affect human beings？
A. By providing new views. B. By arousing strong feelings.
C. By creating an ideal world. D. By highlighting climate issues.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
I have now learned that there are a few easy things to do to make a great first impression. It all comes down to three things, according to human behavior investigator Vanessa Van Edwards. (1)
Show your hands in a friendly way. "The easiest thing you can do to improve your first impression is to keep your hands visible," says Van Edwards. This means keeping your hands out of your pockets and in sight whenever you meet a new person. (2) Van Edwards notes that job candidates who use more hand gestures in their interviews are more likely to get hired. On the other hand, a perfect handshake is also important when meeting someone new. (3) Never miss out on the opportunity to shake someone's hand and make sure it is effective by keeping your hand dry and firm.
Stand like a winner. (4) In fact, it has been shown that having a high degree of confidence is more important than reputation (名声) to earn a memorable first impression.
(5) The third and final point is using the right amount of eye contact. We like people who look at us more. Therefore, we should avoid looking away shyly when we meet someone new. People often worry about making too much eye contact, but that is unlikely to happen. Van Edwards says that we should hold eye contact for 60%-70% of the time when having a conversation with someone.
A.Make eye contact.
B.Don't look into one's eyes long.
C.This gesture of your hands puts people at ease.
D.They are your hands, your posture, and your eye contact.
E. Make sure to make the full handshake instead of just waving to them.
F. Similar to a good handshake, this gesture can make you a great winner.
G. This posture can show your self-confidence when you first meet someone.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
I went with some colleagues for dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was (10) business time and the restaurant was crowded.
As we were waiting for a table, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy (11) the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was (12) and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash I remembered my (13) many years ago. At one time, I (14) when I was on business. I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two (15) . Then this was my chance to (16) it forward.
I had learned some first-aid lessons before, so I ran to the boy's side (17) , turned him on his back and screamed for someone to (18) a hot drink. The boy soon opened his eyes, (19) what had happened. And so I (20) him by saying it was OK. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he (21) it. At that time the manager arrived, who was kind enough to look after the boy. By the time all this was over, we hadn't (22) anything yet, and we decided to go home.
I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling (23) for the opportunity to pay forward the (24) I had received many years ago.
10. A. busy B. local C. spare D. regular
11. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept
12. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. suffering
13. A. prediction B. behaviour C. experience D. career
14. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell ill
15. A. friends B. strangers C. partners D. relatives
16. A. pay B. return C. take D. put
17. A. slowly B. immediately C. sadly D. excitedly
18. A. select B. mix C. remove D. bring
19. A. knowing B. wondering C. ignoring D. arguing
20. A. reminded B. comforted C. observed D. encouraged
21. A. spotted B. checked C. noticed D. finished
22. A. prepared B. required C. received D. ordered
23. A. concerned B. eager C. grateful D. ready
24. A. kindness B. honor C. respect D. service
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
at one's leisure; in favour of; bring sth. to life;
catch one's eye; be made up of; under threat;
thanks to; in harmony with
(1) ________ the 55-kilometer Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai has been cut greatly.
(2) The youngsters should take part in the volunteer activities ______.
(3) A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were ______ the proposal for health care reform.
(4) As soon as I entered the park, the large-scale ice and snow sculptures succeeded in ______.
(5) We should keep in mind that man should live ______ nature rather than control it.
(6) The Tibetan antelope, which used to be ______, is now protected in China's Hoh Xil nature reserve.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. After months of hard work, he finally gained a teaching ______ (qualify) and decided to devote all his life to education.
27. What draws his attention is the position ______ (advertise) on a job-hunting website by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
28. Young people in China are showing a preference ______ Chinese brands, contributing to stronger cultural confidence among young Chinese.
29. If ______ (applicant) don't meet these requirements, they won't be admitted to graduate school, even if they have excellent undergraduate grades.
30. I read about a job advertisement in the newspaper which said that the salary is ______ (negotiate).
31. We mustn't ______ (disturb) by others right now, for we have to keep focused at work.
32. The reform beneficial to disabled people is to be carried out, showing the government is ______ (genuine) concerned for the disabled.
33. The success of the Beijing 2022 0lympic Winter Games shows that China's promise to the world ______ (host) wonderful Olympic Winter Games has turned into reality.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. The train has been racing (1) (steady) along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway since it left Xining, which is like a (2) (mass) dragon winding among the mountains. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge (3) (build) over permafrost. Thirty-three passages under the railway allow the Tibetan antelopes (4) (move) safely and freely in their natural habitat.
The thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV (5) (radiate) presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. In order to protect Cuona Lake (6) construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a 20km wall along the lake. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway (7) I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep (8) (wander) the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (9) (attract) people's admiration for centuries. Because of our efforts, passengers from all over the country can enjoy these magical landscapes. It truly is (10) extraordinary "Sky Railway".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Currently, many major cities in China are carrying out the waste-sorting policy, with the purpose of changing the traditional waste (1) (treat) and protecting this delicate environment we live in. What (2) encouraging measure!
The new method, (3) (compare) with the traditional way of collecting wastes, has brought a variety of benefits. First, wastes (4) (send) to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills(垃圾), (5) they would be simply burnt and buried. What's more, waste classification not only cuts the spending (6) treating wastes, but also brings some interests. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after (7) (process) in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable.
As a result, waste classification should be (8) (immediate) carried out as an effective means of environmental protection. The citizens are supposed (9) (take) action, sorting wastes before they throw them away. Meanwhile, it would be rather (10) (help) if we could influence as many people around us as possible.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. After graduation, he gave up the job with a high s______ in Beijing and signed up for a voluntary support education programme.
37. Your fluent spoken English can be a great advantage over other c______ when you apply for the job.
38. There have been many news reports recently suggesting that the way young people spend their l______ time has been changed by modern technology.
39. The growth of the ______ (经济) is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
40. The company ______ (经营者) donated a large sum of money to the city which was struck by COVID-19.
41. As one of the eight scenes of Dunhuang, the Crescent Moon Pool presents a ______ (壮丽的) view and impresses many tourists.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 以捐款人命名的那个图书馆定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民参加。(动词-ing形式作状语)
The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to give lectures, ________.
43. 上海是中国第一个强制实行垃圾分类政策的城市。（the first+名词+动词不定式）
Shanghai is ________ the mandatory garbage-sorting policy in China.
44. 电子支付在我们的日常生活中变得如此流行，甚至很多老年人都在学习如何使用它。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
Digital payment becomes so popular in our daily life that even many old people are learning ________.
45. 为了设计出一流的5G手机，他们一直在研究最新技术。(现在完成进行时)
In order to design first-class 5G cellphones, ________ the latest technology.
46. 根据招聘广告，有工作经验的候选人优先考虑。(preference)
According to the job advertisement, ________ with working experience.
47. 当我欣赏西湖的美景时，不禁吟诵起了苏轼的诗句。(as引导时间状语从句；scenery)
________ of the West Lake, I can't help reciting poems by Su Shi.
48. When I was 10 years old, (1) (我观看了一部关于青藏高原的纪录片). Since then, (2) (我一直梦想着去那里). As I grew older, I learned more about the "roof of the world" and realized (3) (它的生态系统是多么脆弱).
Luckily, (4) (我的父母支持我的想法) and my dream came true. In 2019, I finally (5) (沿着青藏铁路旅行). During the trip, I (6) (看见藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草), splendid Qingshuihe Bridge and beautiful Cuona Lake. I learned from the radio on the train that (7) (为了保护湿地和草原免受破坏), workers built bridges with passages under the railway. (8) (由于他们的努力), we can enjoy the scenery (9) (而不破坏自然).
I felt proud that we built our "impossible" railway with care. I want to (10) (未来成为一名环境保护主义者).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文介绍了纪录片和小说对引起人们关注全球变暖的作用。
根据第二段中的the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change（该节目旨在通过讲述有关气候变化的个人故事，带领观众踏上一段变革之旅）可知，作者的工作目的是通过纪录片让人们意识到全球变暖。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的But I must admit that it was the personal stories that made the climate change hit close to home for many viewers（但我必须承认，正是这些亲身经历让气候变化深深触动了许多观众的心弦）可知，Years of Living Dangerously 最吸引人们的是它讲述的关于个人的故事。故选C。
3. 根据画线词后的like slavery, poverty and dangerous working conditions（比如奴隶制，贫穷和危险的工作环境）和画线词所在句前的dealt with the most attractive things of the time（处理当时最吸引人的事情）可知，这些都是热门话题，画线词和A项的意思接近。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段的内容，尤其是allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect（允许我们安全地与这个概念进行斗争和反思）和not only understand our influence on the planet more fully, but also explore a sustainable path forward（不仅要更全面地了解我们对地球的影响，还要探索一条可持续的前进道路）可知，小说通过给人们提供新的观点让人们意识到全球变暖的影响，并寻求可持续发展道路。故选A。
5~9.【答案】D、C、E、G、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了初次见面时，给对方留下美好印象的三个方法：礼貌地伸出你的手，站得像胜利者，和多与对方进行眼神交流。
根据空前的It all comes down to three things（这一切都归结为三件事）和下文所讲述的内容可知，D项（它们是你的手，你的姿势和你的眼神交流。）承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据空前句This means keeping your hands out of your pockets and in sight whenever you meet a new person.（这意味着无论何时你遇到一个陌生人，都要把手从口袋里拿出来，让他看到你的手。）可知，提到当你遇到一个新人的时候，要把手从口袋里拿出来，空后提到手势在面试时的作用，C项（你的这个手势会让人放松，）符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空前句On the other hand, a perfect handshake is also important when meeting someone new.（另一方面，与新认识的人见面时，完美的握手也很重要。）可知，E项（一定要完全握手，而不是只是挥手致意。）中的make the full handshake instead of just waving to them与空前的a perfect handshake相呼应。故选E。
4. 根据空后句having a high degree of confidence is more important（拥有高度的自信更重要）可知，G项（当你第一次见到某人时，这个姿势可以展示你的自信。）符合语境。G项中的self-confidence与空后的confidence相呼应。故选G。
5. 分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容（第三点也是最后一点，使用正确的眼神交流。我们喜欢多看我们的人。因此，当我们遇到新朋友时，我们应该避免害羞地移开视线。人们经常担心眼神接触过多，但这不太可能发生。范·爱德华兹说，与某人交谈时，我们应该在60%-70%的时间里保持眼神交流。）可知，本段主要讲述的是和别人进行眼神交流，A项（眼神交流。）符合语境。故选A。
10~24.【答案】A、C、A、C、D、B、A、B、D、B、B、D、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在饭店里对一个昏倒的清洁工男孩进行施救的经历。
句意：这是繁忙的营业时间，餐厅里人很多。busy忙碌的；local当地的；spare空闲的；regular规律的。根据空后的the restaurant was crowded可推断出，那时餐馆里应该很繁忙，故选A。
2. 句意：当我们在等位子的时候，听到了一声撞击声，一个打扫卫生的男孩端着所有的盘子摔倒在了地板上。kick踢；touch触摸；hit碰撞；sweep打扫。根据空前的we heard a crash和空后的with all the plates he was carrying可知，一个清洁工男孩摔倒在地板上，盘子也掉在地板上了，故选C。
3. 句意：周围一片寂静，没有人说话或做事。silence寂寞；danger危险；doubt怀疑；suffering痛苦。根据空后的no one was saying or doing anything并结合常识可知，发生了这样不愉快的事情，没有人出声，故选A。
4. 句意：刹那间，我想起了自己多年前的经历。prediction预言；behaviour行为；experience经历；career事业。根据下文的述可知，那是作者的一次经历，故选C。
5. 句意：有一次，我在出差时生病了。fall over摔倒；fall asleep入睡；fall behind落后；fell ill生病。根据空后的I had a high fever可知，当时作者生病了，故选D。
6. 句意：我发了高烧，但幸运的是，我被两个陌生人所照顾。friends朋友；strangers陌生人；partners搭档；relatives亲戚。此处要表达的意思是，作者得到了两个陌生人的帮助，故选B。
7. 句意：那这就是我把爱传出去的机会。pay支付；return返回；take拿走；put放置。前面说到作者受到别人的帮助，此处表示作者认为是时候让爱传出去了，下文中的“the opportunity to pay forward”也是提示。故选A。
8. 句意：我之前学过一些急救课程，所以我立刻跑到那个男孩身边，把他翻过身来，喊叫着叫人拿杯热饮来。slowly慢慢地；immediately马上；sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据空前的I ran to可知，作者立刻跑到那个男孩的身边。故选B。
9. 句意同上。select选择；mix混淆；remove移动；bring带来。此处表示作者叫人拿一杯热饮，故选D。
10. 句意：男孩很快睁开了眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。knowing知道；wondering想知道；ignoring忽视；arguing争论。此处表示那个男孩睁开眼睛，想知道（wondering）发生了什么事情，故选B。
11. 句意：我安慰他说没什么事。remind提醒；comfort安慰；observe观察；encourage鼓励。根据空后的by saying it was OK并结合常识可知，此处是说作者在安慰那个男孩，故选B。
12. 句意：我把热饮端到他嘴边，直到他喝完。spotted看见，注意到；checked检查；noticed注意；finished完成。根据语境可知，这里是说作者把热饮端到男孩的嘴边，直到他喝完，故选D。
13. 句意：当这一切结束的时候，我们还没有点任何东西，我们决定回家。prepare准备；require需要；receive得到；order点，要。根据下文中的not hungry any more, feeling (14) 可知，此处表示作者和同事并没有点餐就回家了，故选D。
14. 句意：我慢慢地走回家，感觉不再饿了，心里很感激有机会把多年前我所受到的善意传递出去。concerned担心的；eager渴望的；grateful感激的；ready准备好。作者对这样的机会怀有感恩之情，故选C。
15. 句意同上。kindness善良，善行，honor荣誉，respect尊重，service服务。根据上文中作者的经历可知，此处表示作者为有机会回报多年前接受的善行而心存感激，故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
Thanks to
【小题2】
at their leisure
【小题3】
in favour of
【小题4】
catching my eye
【小题5】
in harmony with
【小题6】
under threat
【解析】1. 句意：由于修建了55公里长的香港珠澳大桥，香港和珠海之间的旅行时间大大缩短。固定短语thanks to意为“由于”，符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。
2. 句意：年轻人应该在闲暇时参加志愿活动。固定短语at one's leisure，意为“在……有空的时候”，符合句意。结合语意，此处应填at their leisure。故填at their leisure。
3. 句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。分析句子可知，固定短语in favour of，意为“支持”，符合句意。故填in favour of。
4. 句意：我一进公园，大型的冰雪雕塑就成功地吸引了我的眼球。动词短语catch one's eye，意为“引起某人的注意，吸引某人视线”，符合句意。分析句子可知，空前有介词in，空处应填动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填catching my eye。
5. 句意：我们应该牢记人类应该与自然和谐相处，而不是控制自然。固定短语in harmony with，意为“与……协调；与……一致”，符合句意。故填in harmony with。
6. 句意：藏羚羊，曾经遭受威胁，现在在中国可可西里自然保护区受到保护。固定短语under threat，意为“在……威胁下”，符合句意。故填under threat。
26.【答案】qualification
【解析】句意：几个月的努力之后，他最终获得了教学资格，并决定将他的一生奉献给教育事业。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作gained的宾语；提示词qualify的名词形式为qualification，意为“资格”，为可数名词；再根据空前的a可知，此处应填qualification。故填qualification。
27.【答案】advertised
【解析】句意：引起他的注意的是华为技术有限公司（Huawei Technologies Co.，Ltd.）在求职网站上发布的招聘广告。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；position与advertise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填advertised。
28.【答案】for
【解析】句意：中国年轻人对中国品牌表现出偏爱，这有助于中国年轻人增强文化自信。preference for sth.表示“对……的偏好”，为固定搭配。故填for。
29.【答案】applicants
【解析】句意：如果申请人不符合这些要求，即使他们的本科成绩很好，也不会被研究生院录取。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；提示词applicant，意为“申请人”，可数名词，符合句意。结合句意和空后的don't可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。
30.【答案】negotiable
【解析】句意：我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，上面说薪水面议。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，空处作表语，应用形容词；negotiable“可商议的”，符合句意。故填negotiable。
31.【答案】be disturbed
【解析】句意：我们现在不能被别人打扰，因为我们必须集中精力工作。根据句意可知，此处表示“被打扰”，应用被动语态，且根据空前的mustn't可知，此处应填be disturbed。故填be disturbed。
32.【答案】genuinely
【解析】句意：有利于残疾人的改革即将实施，这表明政府真正关心残疾人。分析句子可知，空处作状语，修饰形容词，应用副词。故填genuinely。
33.【答案】to host
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的成功举办，表明中国向世界承诺举办精彩的冬奥会已经成为现实。promise to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的承诺”。故填to host。
34.【答案】【小题1】
steadily
【小题2】
massive
【小题3】
built
【小题4】
to move
【小题5】
radiation
【小题6】
from
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
wandering
【小题9】
has attracted/has been attracting
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处在句中作状语，修饰racing，应用副词。故填steadily。
2. 分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词dragon，应用形容词。故填massive。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；bridge和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填built 。
4. allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许某人/某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填to move。
5. 分析句子可知，此处作of的宾语，应用名词形式，故填radiation。
6. protect...from..表示“保护……免受……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
7. so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型。故填that。
8. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；cattle and sheep和wander之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填wandering。
9. 根据句中的for centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时；此处也可表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，故也可用现在完成进行时。主语为The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数形式，助动词应用has，故填has attracted/has been attracting。
10. 分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
35.【答案】【小题1】
treatment
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
compared
【小题4】
are sent
【小题5】
where
【小题6】
on
【小题7】
being processed
【小题8】
immediately
【小题9】
to take
【小题10】
helpful
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处表示“传统的垃圾处理”，应用名词作changing的宾语，故填treatment，表示“加工，处理”。故填treatment。
2. 本句为感叹句，measure表示“措施，方法”时为可数名词，且encouraging的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；The new method和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填compared。
4. 根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，且wastes和send之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为wastes是复数形式，be动词应用are，故填are sent。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
6. 分析句子可知，此处表示“在处理垃圾方面的”，应用介词on。故填on。
7. 分析句子可知，空处位于介词after之后，应用动词-ing形式作宾语，且Recyclable wastes和process之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式。故填being processed。
8. 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语carried out，应用副词。故填immediately。
9. be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。
10. 分析句子可知，空处在主句中作表语，应用形容词。故填helpful。
36.【答案】salary
【解析】句意：毕业后，他放弃了在北京的高薪工作，报名参加了一个志愿支持教育项目。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，salary意为“薪水”，可数名词，符合句意。结合空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式，故填salary。
37.【答案】candidates
【解析】句意：当你申请这份工作时，你流利的英语口语比其他应聘者更有优势。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，candidate意为“候选人，申请者”，可数名词，符合句意。结合空前的other可知，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填candidates。
38.【答案】leisure
【解析】句意：最近有许多新闻报道表明，现代科技改变了年轻人的休闲方式。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知，leisure意为“闲暇，业余时间”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填leisure。
39.【答案】economy
【解析】句意：经济的增长受许多因素的影响，其中大部分是我们无法控制的。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语；结合汉语提示，名词economy，意为“经济”，符合句意。 故填economy。
40.【答案】operator
【解析】句意：公司老板向遭受新冠肺炎疫情的城市捐赠了一大笔钱。分析句子及结合汉语提示可知，operator“经营者”，可数名词，符合句意。结合语境，空处应填名词的单数形式，故填operator。
41.【答案】splendid
【解析】句意：作为敦煌八大景观之一，月牙池景色壮丽，给许多游客留下了深刻印象。分析句子及结合汉语提示，形容词splendid，意为“壮丽的”，在句中作定语，符合句意。故填splendid。
42.【答案】attracting many citizens to participate in them
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“吸引了许多市民参加”；“吸引”译为attract to；“许多市民”many citizens；“参加”participate in。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，主语The library和attract是主谓关系，故空处应用动词-ing形式作状语，所以空处应填attracting many citizens to participate in them。故填attracting many citizens to participate in them。
43.【答案】the first city to carry out
【解析】结合中英文句子可知，空处缺少部分为“第一个实行……的城市”，“第一个城市”译为the first city；“实行”译为carry out。分析句子及结合括号内的提示可知，空处应填不定式作后置定语，修饰名词city。故填the first city to carry out。
44.【答案】how to use it
【解析】对照中英文及括号内的中文提示，空处缺少部分为“如何使用它”应译为how to use it。故填how to use it。
45.【答案】they have been studying
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“他们一直在研究”。“研究”译为study，动词；结合括号内的提示，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词应用have，所以空处应填they have been studying。故填they have been studying。
46.【答案】preference will be given to the candidates
【解析】分析句子及对照中英文，空处缺少部分“候选人”译为candidate，此处应用名词复数；“优先考虑”译为give preference to。分析句子可知，空处应用被动语态，时态为一般将来时。故填preference will be given to the candidates。
47.【答案】As I enjoy the beautiful scenery
【解析】对照中英文，空处缺少部分为“美景”译为 beautiful scenery；结合括号内的提示，“当……时”应用as引导时间状语从句；“欣赏”译为enjoy。结合语境，空处时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As I enjoy the beautiful scenery。
48.【答案】【小题1】I watched a documentary about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
【小题2】I have been dreaming of going there
【小题3】how delicate its ecosystem is
【小题4】my parents were in favour of/supported my idea
【小题5】travelled along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway
【小题6】saw Tibetan antelopes eating grass at leisure
【小题7】in order to protect the wetland and grassland from damage
【小题8】Thanks to their efforts
【小题9】without destroying nature
【小题10】be a conservationist in the future
【解析】1. 结合汉语提示，“观看”译为watch；“一部……的纪录片”a documentary；“关于”译为about；“青藏高原”译为the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau。结合语境，空处时态应用一般过去时。故填I watched a documentary about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau。
2. 根据中英文提示，“梦想”译为dream of；“去那里”译为go there。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处时态应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词应用have。故填I have been dreaming of going there。
3. 结合中文提示，“它的生态系统”译为 its ecosystem；“脆弱”译为delicate，形容词。分析句子可知，空处应用how引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故填how delicate its ecosystem is。
4. 分析句子及结合中文提示，“支持”译为in favour of/support；“我的父母”译为my parents，在句中作主语；“我的想法”译为my idea。结合语境可知，空处时态应用一般过去时，故填my parents were in favour of/supported my idea。
5. 结合中文提示和分析句子可知，“青藏铁路”译为the Qinghai-Tibet Railway；“旅行”译为travel；“沿着”译为along。结合语境，此处时态为一般过去时。故填travelled along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway。
6. 分析句子及结合汉语提示，“看见”译为see，动词，在句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时；“藏羚羊”译为Tibetan antelopes；“悠闲地”译为at leisure；“吃草”eat grass。根据短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人做某事”，所以空处应填saw Tibetan antelopes eating grass at leisure。故填saw Tibetan antelopes eating grass at leisure。
7. 分析句子及结合汉语提示，“为了”译为in order to；“保护……免受……”译为protect...from；“湿地和草原”译为wetland and grassland；“破坏”译为damage。故填in order to protect the wetland and grassland from damage。
8. 分析句子及结合中文提示可知，“由于”译为thanks to；“他们的努力”译为their efforts。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Thanks to their efforts
9. 分析句子及结合中文提示，“破坏自然”译为destroy nature。结合语境可知，此处表示否定，应用介词without，后用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填without destroying nature。
10. 结合汉语提示可知，“一名环境保护主义者”译为a conservationist；“未来”译为in the future。分析句子及根据空前的to可知，空处应用动词原形，故填be a conservationist in the future。
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