人教版七年级下册Unit3-4 任务型阅读 阅读还原 选词填空（含解析）

七年级下册阅读理解复习Unit3-4
任务型阅读 阅读还原 选词填空
阅读理解
A
School Rules in the World
Every school has its own rules. Some rules are the same. But some are different. Here are some school rules.
●Strict Japanese rules
Many Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.
●Different shoes in the US
At some schools in the US, students must wear a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean.
●No strange (奇怪的) hairstyles (发型) in the UK
In some English schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.
1．What can’t some Japanese students do on school days according to (根据) the rules
A．They can’t wear school uniforms. B．They can’t watch TV.
C．They can’t play with friends. D．They can’t leave home at night.
2．What must American students in some schools wear to keep the school clean
A．Sports shoes. B．Indoor shoes. C．Outdoor shoes. D．Uniforms.
3．Can students in the UK wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．We don’t know. D．Only boys can.
4．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．All of the rules in American schools are strict.
B．Rules of all the schools are the same.
C．Japanese students in some schools can’t go to the movies on school days.
D．The English schools never allow (允许) students to have strange hairstyles.
5．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _________.
A．show how strange these countries are
B．show some school rules in different countries
C．ask students to follow the school rules
D．ask students not to wear uniforms at school
B
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
6．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap.
7．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
8．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
9．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station.
B．You needn’t go to a bus station.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You can start your journey when you want to.
10．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
二、阅读还原
When I am reading a book at home, my friends call me, “Jack, will you come here and help ” I stop reading and run to them.
____11____ And the ball goes right into Mrs. White’s garden (花园). They know I live next to her, so they want me to get the ball for them.
____12____ She looks unfriendly. Everyone says that she doesn’t like children. And no one knows Mrs. White well because she doesn’t always come out of her house or speak.
____13____ I am nervous (惶恐的). I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs. White! And there is a ball in her hand.
“____14____” she asks.
“Yes,” I say. “Sorry. We’ll never do that again.”
Mrs. White says, “____15____ The hoop (篮框) in my garden is better than yours.”
Wow! We are so happy to hear that! People’s words are not always true.
根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、通顺。
A．Is this your ball
B．I’m afraid of Mrs. White.
C．Why don’t you play here
D．I walk into Mrs. White’s garden slowly.
E．Some of my friends are playing a basketball game.
三、完形填空
Hi，I'm Dale. There are always rules in our life. Are rules ___16___ No. I get up at six thirty every morning, ___17___ I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear ___18___ uniform at school, so I don't need time to choose(选择)the clothes to ___19___.I don't ___20___ my mobile phone to school, so I can't play games on it and I study hard. After school, I can play ___21___ an hour a day and it helps me have a strong body(身体).I help my mother ___22___ housework. She ___23___ I'm a good boy. I can ___24___ play computer games on the weekend. It's bad ____25____ my eyes if I play computer games too much. I can do lots of other things. I go to bed early in the evening. I think rules are really helpful.
16．A．helpful B．nice C．good D．terrible
17．A．because B．but C．so D．or
18．A．no B．an C．the D．/
19．A．wear B．put on C．be on D．dress
20．A．get B．put C．take D．find
21．A．violin B．games C．guitar D．sports
22．A．does B．doing C．to do D．to does
23．A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
24．A．really B．only C．truly D．yet
25．A．for B．at C．with D．to
四、任务型阅读
The traffic lights are the same in every country. They are very important to keep the traffic safe. There are always three lights: red (means “stop”), yellow (means “wait”) and green (means “go”). I think everyone knows this. But do you know how they were born
An American named Garrett A．Morgan was the father of traffic lights. Morgan was born in a poor family in 1875. He left（离开）school at the age of 14. He was very clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. Streets were full of cars. The traffic was not good. “Why not put three lights at each street crossing They should be red, yellow and green，”Morgan said. “Let them tell cars to go, wait or stop.” So he made a timer（定时器）to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights on the street today. When we go by car, by bike or on foot on the street, we must follow the signs of the traffic lights.
26．How many traffic lights are there in every country
_________________________________________________________
27．When was Garrett A Morgan born
________________________________________________________
28．What should we do when we was yellow lights
________________________________________________________
29．Who was the father of traffic lights
________________________________________________________
30．Do we use the traffic lights at each street crossing today
________________________________________________________
五、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
go, play, clean, watch, on, be, after, can’t, either, can
A: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emily
B: No, I___31___. I can’t go out__32__school nights.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. I can go out, but I have to __33__ at home before ten o’clock.
B: You’re lucky (你真走运). I have so many rules.
A: __34__you go with me after school this afternoon
B: No, I can’t __35__out with my friends after school.
A: Why
B: I have a lot of homework to do. I have to do my homework___36___school.
A: Oh, I do, too. And I have to __37__the piano every day.
B: Well, I have to__38__ my room every weekend. And I can’t __39__ TV.
A: I can’t, __40__.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的校规。
1．细节理解题。根据“Strict Japanese rules ... Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.”可知一些日本学生上学日晚上不能离开家。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“At some schools in the US, students must wear a pair of indoor shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean.”可知在一些美国学校，学生必须穿室内鞋来保持学校干净。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In some English schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.”可知在世界杯期间，英国学生可以留奇怪的发型，用肯定回答。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Strict Japanese rules ... Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.”可知日本一些学校的学生在上学日不能去看电影，C项正确。故选C。
5．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的校规，写作目的是展示一些不同国家的校规。故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文作者介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。
6．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是它很快，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time”可知，火车花费的时间长一点，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“I also like cars…Also you can take many things with you in a car”可知，开车旅行可以带许多东西，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，开车旅行不好的一面就是车上太多的车辆，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city”及“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late”可知，作者认为坐飞机要花许多时间提早到达机场，并在机场等候很久，故选D。
11．E 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。它讲述了一个小故事：一次，杰克的朋友们打篮球时，把球扔进了怀特夫人的花园，而怀特夫人看上去不友好，人人都说她不喜欢孩子，所以都不敢向她要球。于是让杰克去和怀特夫人要球，出乎意料的是：怀特夫人不但给了球，还建议孩子们上她的花园里玩。最后，作者和朋友们很高兴。
11．根据下句And the ball goes right into Mrs. White’s garden (花园)可知，此空应是我的一些朋友正在打篮球。Some of my friends are playing a basketball game.符合句意，故选E。
12．根据下句She looks unfriendly. 她看起来不友好。可知，我害怕怀特太太。I’m afraid of Mrs. White.符合句意，故选B。
13．根据下句I am nervous (惶恐的).我很紧张。可知，我慢慢地走进怀特太太的花园。I walk into Mrs. White’s garden slowly.符合句意，故选D。
14．根据下句she asks.“Yes,” I say. 她问。“是的，”我说。可知，这是你的球吗？Is this your ball 符合句意，故选A。
15．根据下句The hoop (篮框) in my garden is better than yours. 我花园里的铁环比你的好。可知，你为什么不在这里玩？Why don’t you play here 符合句意，故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者自己有规矩的日常生活，以及规则在作者生活中发挥的重要作用。。
16．句意：规矩可怕吗？
helpful有用的；nice好的；good好的；terrible可怕的。根据句中“No.”以及文章最后一句话“I think rules are really helpful.”可知，规矩不可怕，而且是有帮助的，所以此处是“规矩可怕吗？”。故选D。
17．句意：因此我有许多时间吃早餐。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据前半句“I get up at six thirty every morning”可知，作者起床早，所以此处是“因此有更多的时间吃早餐”，so是连词，用在此处符合题意。故选C。
18．句意：我在学校穿制服。
no没有；an一个；the这。根据uniform可知，此处制服是学校的制服，表示特指，所以此处用定冠词the符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：我不需要时间来选择要穿的衣服。
wear穿；put on穿；be on开着；dress穿衣服。句中to不是介词，而是与动词构成动词不定式作clothes的后置定语，此处表示穿衣服的状态，所以使用wear符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：我不会把我的手机带到学校。
get得到；put放；take带去；find找到。根据句中“to school”可知，此处是“不把手机带到学校”；take是动词，take sth. to sp.表示“把某物带去某地”。故选C。
21．句意：放学后，我可以每天运动一个小时，这有助于我拥有一个强壮的身体。
violin小提琴；games游戏；guitar吉他；sports体育运动。根据“it helps me have a strong body(身体)”可知，此处是“每天运动使我拥有一个强壮的身体”；sports是名词，用在此处符合题意。故选D。
22．句意：我帮助我妈妈做家务。
do做；does是do的第三人称单数形式；doing是do的动名词形式；to do是动词不定式形式。根据句中help是动词，固定搭配help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to do。故选C。
23．句意：她说我是一个好男孩。
say说；says是say的第三人称单数形式；to say是动词不定式形式；saying是say的动名词形式。根据句中主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以此处动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
24．句意：我只能在周末玩电脑游戏。
really真的；only只能；truly真实地；yet还。根据句中“on the weekend”可知，此处是“只能在周末玩游戏”；only是副词，用在此处修饰整个句子。故选B。
25．句意：如果我玩太多电脑游戏，那对我的眼睛不好。
for为了；at在；with和；to到。根据句中“if I play computer games too much”可知，此处是“如果玩电脑游戏太多对眼睛不好”；固定搭配be bad for意为“对……不好”，所以此处用介词for。故选A。
26．There are three traffic lights/three 27．He was born in 1875. 28．We shoud wait/wait 29．Garrett A. Morgan 30．Yes, we do
【分析】这里讲了交通灯的来历。
26．句意：在每个国家有多少个交通灯？根据There are always three lights。故答案是There are three traffic lights/three
27．句意：Garrett A Morgan出生于什么时候？根据 Morgan was born in a poor family in 1875. 故答案是He was born in 1875.
28．句意：当是黄灯的时候我们应该怎么做？根据yellow (means “wait”)。故答案是We shoud wait/wait
29．句意：谁是交通灯之父？根据Morgan was the father of traffic lights. 故答案是 Garrett A. Morgan
30．句意：今天在十字路口我们使用交通灯吗？根据 Now we have traffic lights on the street today. 故回答是Yes, we do
31．can't 32．on 33．be 34．Can 35．go 36．after 37．play 38．clean 39．watch 40．either
【分析】对话谈论的是有关家规的话题。A在上学的晚上必须10点之前回家，放学后必须写作业，每天必须弹钢琴；B在上学的晚上不可以外出，放学后也不可以与朋友一起外出，必须要做家庭作业，周末必须打扫房间，也不可以看电视。
31．句意：不，我不能。Can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+can't.”答案为can’t。
32．句意：我不可以在上学的晚上出去。on school nights在上学的晚上。答案为on。
33．句意：但我必须在十点前回家。表示某人在某地用“be+介词+地点”，be at home在家，have to后跟动词原形，故答案为be。
34．句意：今天下午放学后你能和我一起去吗？根据答语可知，问句是以can开头的一般疑问句，答案为Can。
35．句意：不，放学后我不能和朋友出去。go out出去。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
36．句意：放学后我必须做家庭作业。上句提到放学后不能和朋友出去，原因就是必须做家庭作业，after school放学后。答案为after。
37．句意：我每天必须弹钢琴。have to do sth.不得不做某事。play the piano弹钢琴，故答案为play。
38．句意：我不得不每个周末打扫我的房间。have to do sth.不得不做某事。结合句意可知，答案为clean。
39．句意：我放学后不能看电视。can't后面用动词原形。故答案为watch。
40．句意：我也不能。either 在否定句中表示“也”。答案为either。