北师大版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 2 Success单元综合与测试（含答案）

Unit 2 Success
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Since no one actually knows what the world will be like in 10 or 50 years, it can be fun to guess. Here are some jobs you or your kids might be able to apply for in the future!
Space tour guides
With space travel likely to be less expensive by the mid-2020s, a new travel industry will come. "Tours will show people the beauty of the sunrise from space, and some interesting places in space. Somebody needs to be in charge of these tours and explain to the space travelers what's going on," says David Tuffley.
Distant drone (无人驾驶飞机) drivers and pilots
How cool would it be to deliver packages from the comfortable office That's the way of the future with delivery drones and self-driving trucks. Zach Howard says, "Many delivery companies will soon need lots of drones and a large number of skilled pilots who can run the drones."
Gamification marketing experts
This future expert will need to make online shopping feel like a game; that is, gamification is about keeping customers more delighted during shopping. The gamification marketing expert will help keep online buyers' attention by making their experiences more playful and exciting.
Rewilders
To save Mother Nature, someone will need to remove the damage humans have done to the environment. Through the Jobs of 2030 project, an organization guesses we will need rewilders to remove the damage to the countryside caused by people, factories, cars and farming. These workers will be responsible for removing walls to give flight paths back to birds and replacing roads with forests.
1. What does Zach Howard say about distant drone drivers and pilots？
A. They can make lots of money.
B. They will be in great demand.
C. They need update drones regularly.
D. They are required to work outdoors.
2. How will the gamification marketing expert most likely influence customers？
A. By decreasing their daily cost of playing games.
B. By reducing the competition between stores.
C. By creating fun online shopping experiences.
D. By making them more likely to communicate.
3. Which of the following is a rewilder's job？
A. Keeping track of birds' health.
B. Preserving the cultural heritage.
C. Returning the roads to forests.
D. Constructing more roads for villagers.
B
Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not This was the goal of Michael Edwards, better known as Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards, and his reaching that goal was an amazing achievement.
Born in the UK in 1963, Edwards was a passionate downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost as much as downhill skiing, and there was almost no competition for a place on the British team.
But a number of hurdles could have meant the end of Edwards' dream. He weighed more than most competitors. He had no financial support for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles—not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn't let any of these discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn't the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.
In the end, Edwards took 55th place at the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the 1988 Winter Olympics where he finished last. Many athletes would have been embarrassed about this result, but he is proud of his achievements to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.
4. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping
A. It was more popular. B. It needed fewer skills.
C. There was little competition. D. There was free equipment.
5. What does the underlined word "hurdles" mean in paragraph 3
A. Doubts. B. Obstacles. C. Changes. D. Options.
6. What made Michael Edwards outstanding？
A. His passion for the sport.
B. His determination to win.
C. His attitude towards the Olympics.
D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.
7. What is the best title for the text？
A. Michael Edwards:A Household Athlete.
B. Michael Edwards:Took Every Chance to Learn.
C. Competition Is All That Matters to Michael Edwards.
D. Nothing Can Stop Michael Edwards Seeking Success.
C
California researchers developed a glove with electronic (传感器) sensors that can translate American Sign Language (ASL) into English in real time through an app on your smartphone.
Previous systems that offered translation from ASL were limited by heavy designs or were uncomfortable to wear. Unlike previous systems, the new one is light, inexpensive and long-lasting, said Chen Jun, an assistant professor of bioengineering at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering and the main researcher on the research.
"Our hope is that this opens up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them," said Chen. The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove—like device, at the same time teaching a machine how to recognize them. The researchers also added sensors to testers' faces—in between their eyebrows and on one side of their mouths—to recognize facial expressions that are a part of ASL.
The system has thin sensors made from electrically conductive materials that run up each finger and turn the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a dollar-coin-sized circuit board placed on the person's wrist, which then moves them over to a smartphone.
The system was able to recognize 660 hand movements and finger placements that stand for each letter in English, different phrases and each number. The system recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second. However, researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to be sold in stores.
8. How is the new system different from the previous ones according to Chen
A. It is less heavy. B. It is wearable.
C. It has a beautiful design. D. It can translate more phrases.
9. Who is more likely to use the new system
A. A deaf person who is reading an English novel.
B. A Chinese student who is learning spoken English.
C. A deaf girl who is chatting with non-signers using ASL.
D. A non-English-speaker who is talking with English natives.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How the system works. B. How dependable the system is.
C. What benefits the system has. D. What the system is made up of.
11. What will researchers need to do with the system in the future？
A. Reduce its price. B. Change its appearance.
C. Extend its service life. D. Improve its performance.
D
Trees in the cities are being robbed of sleep by street lights, according to a famous German scientist. Peter Wohlleben, author of The Hidden Life of Trees said that, like humans, "they also have to sleep at night". He compares trees in urban areas to orphans (孤儿) who have to grow without their network support, saying that light pollution makes city life even harder.
Mr. Wohlleben has studied trees and believes they raise their children, sweat, feel pain and communicate with each other. "Trees that live near street lights will die earlier because it's like a light burning in your bedroom," he said. "If you have any influence on street lights, you'd better turn them off at 1 o'clock or so." He developed the term "wood wide web" explaining how trees communicate and support one another. Mr. Wohlleben said roots had a hard time under pavements that were warmer at night when forests cooled down.
Researchers found artificial light changed the annual rhythm of blossoming and might have great effects on their health, survival and reproduction. Plants have grown well under 24-hour cycles of light and darkness, but the spread of artificial light disturbs these cycles. Light gives plants information about what time of day it is or whether they should be photosynthesizing (进行光合作用). If it's light all the time, they do not know when to carry out such activities.
In some cases the light is so bright that it affects their growth. Mr. Wohlleben also said that trees shed (落) their leaves in the autumn because snow falling on the leaves would cause the branches to break, causing them physical pain. The well-known author looks after the forest representing the community in Hummel, Germany, where machinery is banned and the trees are left alone.
12. Why does Mr. Wohlleben compare trees in urban areas to orphans？
A. They grow more slowly than trees in rural areas.
B. They suffer from environmental pollution.
C. They aren t supported by other trees.
D. They can t sleep day and night.
13. What should people do to protect the urban trees？
A. Turn off street lights at midnight.
B. Leave lights on in their bedrooms.
C. Cut off the roots under pavements.
D. Learn the communication style of trees.
14. How does the light harm trees？
A. It breaks the cycle of trees.
B. It slows down the photosynthesis.
C. It shortens the blossoming time of trees.
D. It prevents trees from communicating.
15. What does Mr. Wohlleben do in the forest of Hummel
A. He keeps the leaves from falling.
B. He cures the trees of physical pain.
C. He makes the branches break easily.
D. He stops people using machines there.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.
Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. (1) As is known, bomb (炸弹) is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. (2) He received criticism (批评), but he continued with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.
Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. (3) And he built up many companies in different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.
(4) Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace. (5)
A. Everyone knows the story of his famous invention.
B. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake.
C. After his return, he started researching into bombs.
D. That's the Nobel Prize which means great honor to the winners.
E. He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientific inventions.
F. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange.
G. But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. A shepherd named Zhu Keming (21) to pull six runners to (22) in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China's Gansu Province.
The day of the race started with mild weather. Zhu was (23) his flock (羊群) as usual. Then in the space of a few moments, everything (24) . As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land, Zhu took (25) in a small cave he'd been using for years to (26) emergency supplies.
It was from this point that Zhu (27) that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brought the man back to the cave to (28) him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside, (29) five additional runners to the cave. There's little (30) that he finally saved their lives. (31) for the sudden change in the weather, most racers were wearing lightweight clothing that was no (32) for the coldness. The threat of hypothermia (体温过低) was all too real.
"I want to say how (33) I am to the man who saved me," runner Zhang Xiaotao posted on Sina Weibo. "Without him, I would have been (34) there." While Zhu is being praised as a hero in his homeland, the (35) shepherd doesn't see the reason for all the fuss. He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing.
21. A. tested the waters B. answered the call
C. did the trick D. braved the elements
22. A. safety B. debate C. stages D. challenges
23. A. tending B. counting C. tracking D. trapping
24. A. worked B. changed C. existed D. improved
25. A. charge B. chances C. shelter D. notes
26. A. label B. check C. store D. discover
27. A. noticed B. evaluated C. explained D. acknowledged
28. A. pick B. stand C. warm D. cheer
29. A. following B. welcoming C. attracting D. guiding
30. A. risk B. doubt C. contact D. evidence
31. A. Sorry B. Anxious C. Hungry D. Unprepared
32. A. match B. need C. comparison D. cause
33. A. regretful B. awful C. grateful D. helpful
34. A. put out B. left out C. brought in D. taken in
35. A. optimistic B. ambitious C. patient D. humble
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A 24-year-old female space commander has become (1) Internet celebrity (名人) on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme. The Chang'e-5 mission is China's (2) (three) successful Moon landing in seven years. Zhou Chengyu was (3) charge of the rocket connector system—described as a key role.
Her story in particular has resonated (产生共鸣) with the public given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her achievement, (4) (refer) to her as the pride of the country.
Being the (5) (young) commander at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Zhou Chengyu is known at work as "Big Sister" as a sign of respect. (6) (high) responsible for work as she is, Zhou is just like her peers in normal life. The huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared (7) (have) much of an effect on her, however.
According to her teammate, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she (8) (find) reports about her went viral online. And she kept saying that she was nobody but an ordinary worker at a launch site, and that there are a lot more people (9) go unnoticed while doing the hardest job to ensure a better future for the Chinese space program. She wished to remain her present status and continue doing her work with or without the (10) (popular).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when facing a problem, she should never give up. Instead she should try another solution. In the following years, Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road. After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted (编织的) sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have very special stitches (针法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself. She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes," she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweaters.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. On the following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order.
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.
_________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Lisa then remembered her father's words.
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在以“What is the key to success ”为题进行征稿，请你写一篇文章进行投稿。
内容包括：
(1)你的观点；
(2)举例说明。
要求：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了将来孩子们会从事的一些职业。
根据Distant drone (无人驾驶飞机) drivers and pilots中最后一句Many delivery companies will soon need lots of drones and a large number of skilled pilots who can run the drones（许多快递公司很快就需要大量无人机和大量能驾驶无人机的熟练飞行员）可知，Zach Howard认为将来需要大量运行无人驾驶飞机的驾驶员。故选B。
2. 根据Gamification marketing experts中的The gamification...more playful and exciting（游戏化营销专家将通过使他们的体验更有趣和刺激来帮助保持在线买家的注意力。）可知，游戏化营销专家最有可能通过创造有趣的在线购物体验来影响顾客。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的Through the Jobs of 2030 project, an organization guesses we will...with forests（通过“2030年的工作岗位”项目，一个组织猜测我们将需要环境修复师来消除人类、工厂、汽车和农业对乡村造成的破坏。这些工作人员将负责拆除墙壁，为鸟类恢复飞行路线，并用森林取代道路。）可知，环境修复师将会消除人类、工厂、汽车和农业对农村造成的破坏。这些工作人员将负责拆除围墙，让鸟类重新获得飞行路径，并用森林替代道路。故选C。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位叫Michael Edwards的运动员，他热爱运动，克服重重困难参加比赛并为自己的成绩骄傲。他认为比赛重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。
根据第二段中的He would have liked to represent…there was almost no competition for a place on the British team（他本想代表他的国家参加1984年的冬奥会，但当时有很多速降项目的选手，爱德华兹没有获得参赛资格。看到自己在别处的机会，他转向了跳台滑雪。跳台滑雪不像速降滑雪那么贵，而且在英国队几乎没有竞争。）可知，他本想代表自己的国家参加1984年冬季奥运会，但有大量的速降滑雪选手，Michael Edwards没有获得参赛资格。看到他在别处的机会，他改行跳台滑雪。跳台滑雪的成本没有速降滑雪那么高，而且在英国队中几乎没有竞争。可知Michael Edwards选择跳台滑雪是因为它竞争小。故选C。
2. 根据画线词后的He weighed more than...not a good thing...couldn't let any of these discourage him（他的体重比大多数竞争者都重。他的训练没有经济支持。视力差意味着他不得不在护目镜下戴眼镜。这些都是他遇到的障碍），故B项（障碍）与划线词意思最接近。故选B。
3. 根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的a passionate downhill skier（热情的下坡滑雪者），第三段中的He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete（他认为自己是一个真正的运动爱好者，只是想有机会参加比赛）可知，Michael Edwards很喜欢运动。故选A。
4. 本文讲述了一位叫Michael Edwards的运动员，他热爱运动，克服重重困难参加比赛并为自己的成绩骄傲，认为比赛重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故C项（对迈克尔·爱德华兹来说，竞争才是最重要的。）最适合作文章的标题。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了加州研究人员开发了一款带有电子传感器的手套，它可以通过智能手机上的应用程序将美式手语实时翻译成英语。
根据第二段中的Unlike previous systems, the new one is light, inexpensive and long-lasting（与以前的系统不同，新的系统重量轻，价格便宜，使用寿命长）可知，新的系统与以往的系统相比更加轻便、便宜和持久。故选A。
2. 根据第一段中的translate American Sign Language (ASL) into English（把美国手语翻译成英语）和第三段中的Our hope is that...for people who use sign language to communicate...translate for them（我们的希望是，这为使用手语的人开辟了一种简单的方式，可以直接与不使用手语的人交流，而不需要别人为他们翻译）可知，这个系统是为美式手语使用者设计的，可以帮助他们直接与非手语使用者交流。故选C。
3. 根据第四段内容（该系统有由导电材料制成的薄传感器，可在每个手指上运行，并将动作转化为信号。这些信号被发送到被测者手腕上一个一美元硬币大小的电路板上，然后被测者手腕上的电路板将信号传输到智能手机上。）可知，第四段主要讲了这个系统是如何运作的。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的However, researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary...sold in stores（然而，研究人员表示，这种手套需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译标志，才能在商店销售。）可知，研究人员表示，为了在商店里销售，这款手套需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译手势，所以未来研究人员需要提高这种手套的性能。故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲了城市光污染对城市里的树木的危害。
根据第一段中的He compares trees in urban areas...makes city life even harder（他把城市地区的树木比作孤儿，他们在没有别的树木支持的情况下生长，他说光污染让城市生活更加艰难。）可知，Wohlleben把城市里的树木比作孤儿是因为它们没有别的树支持。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的"Trees that live near street lights will die earlier because it's like a light burning in your bedroom," he said. "If you have any influence on street lights, you'd better turn them off at 1 o'clock or so."（他说:“生活在路灯附近的树木会死得更早，因为它就像你卧室里的一盏灯在燃烧。”“如果你对路灯有影响，你最好在1点左右关掉它们。”）可知，人们应该通过午夜关掉路灯来保护城市里的树木。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的Plants have grown well...disturbs these cycles（植物在24小时的昼夜循环下生长良好，但人造光的传播扰乱了这种循环。）可知，光线是通过打破树木的生长周期来伤害树木的。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的"The well-known author looks after the forest...the trees are left alone"（这位著名作家照看着代表德国哈梅尔社区的森林，那里禁止机械，树木不受打扰。）可知，Wohlleben在Himmel的森林做的事情是阻止人们在那里使用机器。故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、B、E、G、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔的生平及对科学研究发明的贡献。
根据上文中的Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859（诺贝尔在1850年和1859年期间先后在美国和俄罗斯学习）以及下文中的As is known, bomb (炸弹) is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition（众所周知，炸弹对生命是危险的，但诺贝尔是在这种情况下工作的）可知，上文提到诺贝尔出国留学，后文提到炸弹危险，由此可知，C项（诺贝尔留学归来后，开始研究炸弹。）符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据上文中的Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths（有一次，他的实验室发生大爆炸，完全摧毁了实验室，并造成一些人死亡）可知，空处应当承接上文说明这次实验室爆炸造成的结果。B项（在那之后，他不得不在湖里的一艘船上做实验）符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据上文中的Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries（诺贝尔在英国和其他欧洲国家拥有许多专利。）和下文中的And he built up many companies in different countries...industrialist（他在不同的国家建立了许多公司。事实上，他的伟大之处在于他把一个有独创性的科学家的品质与一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来的杰出能力。）可知，E项（诺贝尔很快就看到了他的科学发明在工业上的商机。）符合语境，故选E。
4. 根据下文中的Seldom happy...peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause（他很少快乐，总是在寻找生活的意义，从年轻时起，他就对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。然而，他最大的愿望是结束战争，从而实现国与国之间的和平，他为此花费了大量的时间和金钱。）可知，下文提到诺贝尔总是在寻找人生的意义，从年轻时起，他就对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣，说明空处启示后文：诺贝尔主要关心的从来都不是赚钱，甚至不是科学发现，故G项（但诺贝尔的主要关注点从来不是赚钱，甚至也不是科学发现。）符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据上文中的To follow his will...medicine, literature and peace（按照他的意愿，设立了一个基金，鼓励人们在物理、化学、生理、医学、文学和和平方面取得巨大进步。）可知，空处是对上文的总结，故D项（这是诺贝尔奖，对获奖者来说意味着巨大的荣誉。）符合语境。故选D。
21~35.【答案】D、A、A、B、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛遭遇极端天气，一位叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带。
句意：在中国甘肃省举行的100公里越野赛中，一个叫朱克明的牧羊人不畏艰险，把六位选手救了出来。A.tested the waters试水；B.answered the call接电话；C.did the trick获得成功；D.braved the elements风雨无阻。根据下文可知，朱克明把他们不顾危险把他们带到了安全地带，故选D。
2. 句意同上。A.safety安全的地方；B.debate讨论，辩论；C.stages阶段；D.challenges挑战。根据下文中的five additional runners to the cave. There's little (10) that he finally saved their lives.可知，此处safety符合语境。故选A。
3. 句意：朱克明像往常一样在放羊。A.tending倾向于，照顾；B.counting计数；C.tracking跟踪；D.trapping设置陷阱捕捉。根据The day of the race started with mild weather. Zhu was (3) his flock (羊群) as usual.可知，朱克铭是位牧羊人，他像往常一样照看着他的羊群。故选A。
4. 句意：在片刻的时间里，一切都变了。A.worked工作；B.changed改变；C.existed存在；D.improved提升。根据上文中的The day of the race started with mild weather和下文中的As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land可知，在片刻的时间里，一切都变了（changed）。故选B。
5. 句意：朱克明在一个存放应急物资的小山洞里避难。A.charge指控，负责；B.chances机会；C.shelter庇护处遮蔽，庇护；D.notes笔记。take shelter“寻求庇护；避难”，符合语境。故选C。
6. 句意：朱躲进了一个小洞穴，他多年来一直用这个洞穴储存应急物资。A.label贴标签；B.check检查；C.store储备；D.discover发现。分析可知，在这里洞穴应该是储备应急物资，故选C。
7. 句意：正是从这个节点上，朱注意到其中一名跑步者似乎迷失了方向并感到疼痛。A.noticed注意；B.evaluated评价；C.explained解释；D.acknowledged承认。根据下文中的that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brought the man back to the cave可知，朱克铭注意到其中一名选手似乎迷失了方向，处于痛苦之中。故选A。
8. 句意：朱克明把那个人带回山洞里为他取暖。A.pick采摘；B.stand站立；C.warm温暖；D.cheer喝彩。根据下文中的After lighting a fire可知，朱克铭把那个人带回山洞里为他取暖。故选C。
9. 句意：点燃一堆火后，朱克明返回山坡，带领另外五名选手前往洞穴。A.following跟着；B.welcoming欢迎；C.attracting吸引；D.guiding带领。根据Zhu returned to the mountainside, (9) five additional runners to the cave.可知，点燃一堆火后，朱克明返回山坡，带领另外五名选手前往洞穴。故选D。
10. 句意：毫无疑问，他救了他们的命。A.risk危险；B.doubt怀疑；C.contact联系；D.evidence根据，证明。根据上文可知，朱救了他们的命。故选B。
11. 句意：由于对天气的突然变化没有准备，大多数选手都穿着轻薄的衣服，无法抵抗寒冷的温度。A.Sorry抱歉的；B.Anxious焦虑的；C.Hungry感到饿的；D.Unprepared无准备的。
根据下文中的most racers were wearing lightweight clothing that was no (12) for the coldness. The threat of hypothermia (体温过低) was all too real.可知，由于对天气的突然变化没有准备，大多数选手都穿着轻薄的衣服，无法御寒。故选D。
12. 句意同上。A.match旗鼓相当的人或事物；B.need需要；C.comparison比较；D.cause原因。固定短语no match for无法对抗，符合语境。故选A。
13. 句意：跑步者张晓涛在新浪微博上写道：我想说，我非常感谢救我的人。A.regretful后悔的；B.awful让人讨厌的；C.grateful感激的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文中的Without him, I would have been (14) there.可知，参赛选手张小涛很感激那个救了他的牧羊人。故选C。
14. 句意：如果没有他，我会被留在那里。A.put out熄灭；B.left out被遗忘；C.brought in带来；D.taken in收进。根据上文的描述可知，张小涛认为如果没有朱克明，他可能会被留在那里。文中指会死在山坡上。故选B。
15. 句意：虽然朱在家乡被誉为英雄，但这位谦卑的牧羊人并不认为有理由大惊小怪。他说他只是一个普通人，做了一件非常普通的事。A.optimistic乐观的；B.ambitious有抱负的；C.patient有耐心的；D.humble谦虚的。根据下文中的He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing可知，朱克明很谦逊。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
third
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
referring
【小题5】
youngest
【小题6】
Highly
【小题7】
to have had
【小题8】
found
【小题9】
who/that
【小题10】
popularity
【解析】1. 此处泛指一名网络名人，且Internet的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 此处是指“第三次成功的月球着陆”，所以应用序数词。故填third。
3. in charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填in。
4. Social media users与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形式。故填referring。
5. 根据后面的at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site和空前的the可知，此处是指最年轻的指挥官。故填youngest。
6. 空处修饰形容词responsible，意为“很，非常”，应用副词Highly。故填Highly。
7. appear to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定用法，且此处表示已完成的动作，应用appear to have done sth.。故填to have had。
8. 根据was可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填found。
9. 空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，且空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
10. 此处作介词with及without的宾语，应用名词形式。故填popularity。
37.【答案】 The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that. "What 40 such sweaters in two weeks That's impossible! Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you It took me one week," said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her.
Lisa then remembered her father's words. She decided to find another solution. She thought that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found 20 women who agreed to help her. At last, all the sweaters were finished in two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York on time. Lisa was closer to her dream.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文讲述了主人公Lisa的父亲从小就鼓励Lisa不要轻易放弃，Lisa长大后想成为一个设计师，但是频频受阻，想起父亲的话，换了一个方向，在一次派对上受到一位女士衣服上特别针法的启发，决定创造自己的品牌，Lisa将毛衣的针法和自己设计的衣服相结合，并在一次时装派对上引起了一个老板的注意，得到了一笔订单。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句“第二天Lisa把这个好消息告诉了迪恩夫人。”可知，本段可续写“Lisa接到订单后又遇到了新的问题，迪恩夫人花了一周时间才做了一件毛衣，2周时间做40件毛衣根本不可能，但是Lisa不想放弃。”
②由第二段首句“Lisa想起了父亲的话”可知，本段可续写“她决定找别的解决方案，询问城沛中是否还有别的会此种针法的人，在迪恩夫人的帮助下，Lisa又找到了20个人可以帮助她，最终Lisa成功完成了订单，离她的梦想更近了一步。”
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
梦想成为设计师——遭遇阻碍——更换解决方案——获得肯定
【词汇激活】
行为类
①得知：learn about/hear of/be informed of
②决定：decide/determine
情绪类
悲伤：sad/sorrowful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her.（if引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句）
38.【答案】 What is the key to success？ Everyone is eager to succeed, but only part of them can make their dreams come true. Then what is the key to success
In my opinion, the key to success is to keep trying. Take the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou for example. ①After examining thousands of Chinese medical texts and doing many experiments, Tu finally discovered artemisinin despite failing 190 times, which helped save millions of lives. ②There is no doubt that keeping trying plays an important role in Tu's success.
So whenever we meet with difficulties, we should just keep trying and never give up. Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文属于命题写作，需要阐述你对“成功的关键”的观点。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be eager to渴望
②Take sb for example以……为例
③play an important role扮演重要角色
【高分句型】
①After examining thousands of Chinese medical texts and doing many experiments, Tu finally discovered artemisinin despite failing 190 times, which helped save millions of lives.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②There is no doubt that keeping trying plays an important role in Tu's success.（that引导的同位语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引入主题
中心：阐述观点，举例说明
结尾：总结全文
【拓展词汇】
①optimistic乐观的
②positive积极的
③inspiring鼓舞人心的
【拓展句型】
①All in all, on the way to success, one should bring his patience as well as perseverance.总之，在成功的道路上，一个人需要耐心和毅力。
②Focus on the bright side of things instead of complaining the negative sides.专注于事情积极的方面而不是抱怨消极的方面。
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