北师大版（2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 3 Conservation单元基础巩固（含答案）

Unit 3 Conservation
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A wonderful boat ride opens at PortAventura in Spain
PortAventura's newest family attraction, Angkor: Adventure in the Lost Kingdom, sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure. The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor. You can walk along the path relaxedly, but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325-foot lift hill on the new Fury 325-North Carolina's tallest roller coaster. This meant they finished the work on the hill, which stands 20-foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China, it cost more than $215 million and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat. Set in the hills of Anji in China, the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven (使更有生气) the beauty of (the region's) nature with her own brand of pure-hearted fun", according to The Hettema Group, who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life, an entertainment-dining-retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney. In the heart of Disney Springs, Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
1. Where can you enjoy exploring the jungle？
A. In Carowinds. B. In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C. At Morimoto Asia. D. At PortAventura.
2. What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China？
A. It is built to celebrate Hello Kity s birthday.
B. It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C. It is designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D. It is built along the riverside.
3. What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia？
A. Have a special dining experience.
B. Take part in adventure activities.
C. Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D. Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
B
When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about "safe space", I'd think that you meant a bank. What's more, I didn't care about mental health. Why would I As Dad used to say, "If it isn't broken, don't fix it!"
But unfortunately my mental health did "break". I was diagnosed (诊断) as a seriously clinical anorexic (厌食症患者) at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy.
I'm a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word "comedy" is believed to come from the ancient Greek Komos meaning "to reveal", whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what was going on inside my head. Trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.
Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film and Media Studies at the University of Kent, believes "Humour can change our opinions in a difficult situation." However, he adds carefully that "We should avoid judgments like all humour is good for you." In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. He notes that, enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.
Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I'm not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".
4. How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager？
A. She learned a lot about it. B. She was confident of it.
C. She hated talking about it. D. She paid no attention to it.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3？
A. State the application of humour to her job.
B. Explain the role of comedy in helping herself.
C. Share the difficulty of going through the illness.
D. Show the reason for choosing comedy as a hobby.
6. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Film. B. Comedy.
C. The new book. D. A difficult situation.
7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph？
A. She will give up being a stand-up comic.
B. She will improve her physical health as well.
C. She will introduce her experience to others.
D. She will help others test their mental health.
C
Harriet and Chris Martin,75 and 76 from Bournville, Birmingham have reduced their carbon footprint by making changes in their home and their habits. Harriet is a retired teacher; Chris used to work in manufacturing and at a local university.
"I feel guilty about what people of my generation have done. I don't want to leave behind a damaged world for my four grandchildren," says Harriet. The couple learned all about energy efficiency when they were involved with retrofitting (翻新) a local building. Then, in 2009, they downsized their family home to the one with an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of just E.
"We chose a house where we could make as big an improvement as possible," explains Chris. "Fortunately, we were able to work on the house for six months before moving in." They fixed solar thermal panels (太阳能加热板）on the roof, which provide nearly all their hot water from April to September and pre-warm their water for the rest of the year. They also put ten solar photovoltaic (PV) panels in the garden which produce as much electricity as they use. "After all our improvements, I calculate that our home's carbon emissions have been reduced by about 85 percent," says Chris.
While they're understandably proud of what they've achieved, Harriet makes the point that carbon dioxide emissions from heating and electricity make up only a small part of the average UK carbon footprint. Food, all the things we buy, and our travel choices are equally important causes. Raising animals to eat requires large amounts of land, food and energy. The Martins are already vegetarians (素食者) and changing over to a vegan diet.
They also cut down on what they buy new. They mend their clothes, and try to get things from charity shops, online sites or borrow from a neighbour. They rarely use their car and walk or take the bus instead. They avoid flying and have travelled by train to places. "Educating ourselves and changing our lifestyle have been an enjoyable challenge," reflects Harriet. "The main point," adds Chris, "is that we don't want to be personally responsible for depleting the world of resources."
8. What inspired the couple to save energy？
A. The government s requirement.
B. The extreme climate change.
C. The improvement of a building.
D. The wrong behavior of their generation.
9. What could be said about the solar thermal panels？
A. They generate electricity.
B. They heat water all year round.
C. They are fixed against the wall.
D. They provide nearly half a year's hot water.
10. What do the couple want to express in paragraph 4？
A. Man should lower the quality of life to save energy.
B. We should have a goal to reduce our carbon footprint.
C. Man can't reduce carbon dioxide emissions too much.
D. We should make full use of natural resources in our life.
11. What does the underlined word "depleting" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Replacing. B. Developing. C. Sharing. D. Exhausting.
D
The International Space Station (ISS) was just three small rooms when the first crew moved in. The crew members soon discovered there was hardly any space for them to move around. The air was warm and humid, making them feel sticky.
Twenty years later, the space station is almost as large as a football field and has three modern laboratories. The station has enough solar power equipment to fill almost four-tenths of a hectare, and enough electrical wiring to stretch 13 kilometers.
The first crew—American Bill Shepherd and Russians Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenko—left Earth on October 312,000. About 48 hours later, they opened the doors to the space station, holding hands in a sign of unity.
The three-man crew spent most of their time trying to get the equipment to work; heat from some of the devices made the living space too warm. Installing (安装) machines and making repairs took hours, compared to minutes on the ground, Krikalev remembered. "Each day seemed to have its own set of challenges," Shepherd said.
The space station did not come close to hitting any space objects during their nearly five months up there, Shepherd said, and the station has held up relatively well. Today NASA's top concern is the growing threat from space junk. This year, the space station has had to avoid objects three times. NASA and its partners say the space station easily has several years of usefulness left. Russia's Mir station operated for 15 years in the late 1980s and 1990s. America's 1970s Skylab spent much less time in space.
Shepherd said that the past 20 years of international experience and cooperation can help with enormous projects, like possibly sending humans to the planet Mars. "If you look at the space station program today, it's a blueprint on how to do it," Shepherd said.
12. Which of the following can best describe the ISS twenty years ago？
A. Small but highly used. B. Large but impractical.
C. Wet and a little cold. D. Crowded and uncomfortable.
13. What did the first crew mainly do at the ISS？
A. They operated the devices. B. They cleaned space junk.
C. They enlarged the space. D. They repaired the equipment.
14. What does NASA worry most about the ISS today？
A. There being more equipment failure.
B. There being doubts about its usefulness.
C. The risk of being struck by other objects.
D. The changes of the orbit three times a year.
15. What can be the best title for the text？
A. The contribution of the ISS.
B. The development of the ISS.
C. The problems troubling the ISS.
D. The uncertain future awaiting the ISS.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
High on the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau lies China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. (1) The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk.
(2) In 2016, the Chinese government established the Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot (试验性的) program for China's national park system. (3) Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai Province held the first National Park Forum on Aug.19, 2019.
The Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection. (4) For example, herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in cities. And the wildlife is monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.
The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. Building ecological civilization is of great significance to the development and progress of human civilization. With great efforts, people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside wild animals. (5)
A. But we have realized the damage.
B. It is home to headwaters of China's three big rivers.
C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse.
D. The local government has different ways to protect the environment.
E. It attracts visitors with its fantastic natural beauty and various wildlife.
F. The park has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife.
G. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured (捕获) and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to (21) them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer (22) long distances. It affects their (23) greatly, and has proved to have (24) results.
Thus comes the question, "Should captive dolphins be (25) "
Jeff Foster, a 55-year-old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical (26) . Every day, he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like (27) dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.
Although Tom and Misha lived in captivity for four or five years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was (28) what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would (29) in the wild.
This program was a big (30) , but there have been others that failed. For instance, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean, but (31) a year later because of all the misfortune he (32) . The sudden environment change didn't (33) him well.
If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the (34) to ensure they don't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to (35) kids with sea animals without capturing them.
21. A. pick B. hunt C. produce D. digest
22. A. see B. swim C. jump D. hear
23. A. taste B. shelter C. lifestyle D. popularity
24. A. terrible B. potential C. unexpected D. indirect
25. A. hired B. freed C. protected D. bothered
26. A. exercise B. process C. appearance D. condition
27. A. wild B. clever C. helpless D. harmless
28. A. hardly B. exactly C. possibly D. awfully
29. A. hatch B. search C. survive D. behave
30. A. decision B. experiment C. success D. experience
31. A. died B. escaped C. returned D. recovered
32. A. led to B. brought up C. got over D. went through
33. A. suit B. serve C. comfort D. prepare
34. A. knowledge B. time C. strength D. effort
35. A. inspire B. treat C. entertain D. change
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The world is full of a variety of colorful and unusual spots. There is a place (1) the night sky is as dark as coal and rivers carve temple-like valleys in ancient stones and rocks. Here, at (2) end of the road, hundreds of bird species take shelter in the mountain range (3) (surround) by weather-beaten desert. This magical place is Big Bend National Park.
Located in the southwestern part of Texas along the Texas-Mexico border, Big Bend National Park (4) (found) as a national park in June of 1944. It is comprised of (……组成）1,252 square miles of land, (5) (make) it larger than the State of Rhode Island. The Big Bend is named (6) the vast curve of the Rio Grande in Texas. It is a (7) (wild) beautiful natural region, with a complex and wonderful history. The park offers many (8) (amuse) such as horse riding and mountain biking, and plentiful sightseeing opportunities on paved and improved roads.
Big Bend National Park is famous for its natural resources and amazing geology. Its (9) (vary) habitats support more than 1,200 species of plants and about 4,100 species of animals. Despite being a desert, there is amazing biological diversity (10) (find) here. Visitors can expect to come across mule deer, rabbits, and even rattlesnakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Gold and brown leaves crunched (嘎吱作响) under Mary's boots as she made her way down the sidewalk. She could not wait to be home. The chill (寒意) from the autumn winds was bad, but it was not nearly as hard to bear as the chill she felt in her heart.
She could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Mary's turn. Her legs had trembled all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so badly that she could not read her notes. As Mary spoke, her voice had become softer, almost to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Mary's part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Mary to stay after class for a moment.
"Mary, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. I'd hate to see you give up on yourself," Mr. Roberts suggested. "If I give you another chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage "
Mary nodded. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
Arriving home, she found Mom baking in the kitchen. When Mom baked, Mary always watched and chatted with her. Mom always said it was Mary's company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
Mom studied Mary's face as she came into the kitchen. "What's wrong, Mary " She asked.
Tears shone in Mary's brown eyes. She told the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake.
"Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can't talk to your class " Mom asked, sliding the round cake pans into the oven. She set the timer and then said, "Let me show you something."
注意：
（1) 续写词数应为150左右；
（2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mary followed Mom to her bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The net day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家围绕“外卖食品是否应该进校园”的话题展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：takeout food 外卖食品
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个供人们游玩或就餐的地方。
根据第一段中的you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle（你在船上，在隐秘的丛林深处）可知，在PortAventura 可以探索丛林。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的As the first of its kind in China（这是中国的第一家）可知，它是中国第一个Hello Kitty主题公园。故选B。
3. 根据第四段中的an entertainment-dining-retail district...provides flavors from across Asia（从迪士尼市中心改造而成的娱乐——餐饮——零售区。在迪士尼温泉的中心，森本亚洲提供来自亚洲各地的风味。）可知，在Morimoto Asia可以有一次特别的就餐体验。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者在青少年时期不在乎心理健康，在自己被诊断为厌食症患者之后，喜剧帮助治愈了她。因此，作者呼吁大家重视心理健康。
根据原文第一段When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health.（当我还是个青少年的时候，我对心理健康一无所知。）可知作者年轻的时候对心理健康无从了解，不知道心理健康意味着什么。因此D项（她没有注意它）正确。故选D。
2. 根据原文第三段This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what was going on inside my head. Trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind.（这是我从厌食症中恢复时的想法。我一直无法解释我脑子里到底在想些什么，想要解释你脑子里到底在想些什么就像向盲人解释颜色一样。）可知这里是作者解释喜剧是如何帮助治疗厌食症的。故选B。
3. 根据原文第四段In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. He notes that, enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.（在他的新书《讽刺、喜剧和心理健康》中，他探讨了如何将喜剧作为一种心理健康的方法。和别人一起享受，这对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。）结合前后文可知it指的是上文中提到的“喜剧”。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".（因此，我想向其他人表明，他们的心理健康不必“受损”，然后才能“修复”。）可知，作者想把她的经验介绍给其他人。故选C。
8~11.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了来自伯明翰伯恩维尔的一对夫妇改变了他们的房屋和生活习惯，使得他们的碳排放减少很多。
根据第二段中的The couple learned all about energy efficiency when they were involved with retrofitting (翻新) a local building.（这对夫妇在翻新改良当地的一个建筑物时了解了所有有关能源效率的知识。）可知，C项（建筑物的改进。）符合题意。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的They fixed solar thermal panels (太阳能加热板）on the roof, which provide nearly all their hot water from April to September and pre-warm their water for the rest of the year.（他们在屋顶上安装了太阳能热板，从4月到9月，太阳能热板提供了几乎所有的热水，并在今年剩余的时间里对水进行预热。）可知，太阳能加热板提供了差不多半年的热水。故选D。
3. 根据第四段内容（虽然他们对自己取得的成就感到自豪是可以理解的，但Harriet指出，取暖和发电产生的二氧化碳排放量只占英国平均碳足迹的一小部分。食物，我们购买的所有东西，以及我们旅行的选择都是同样重要的原因。饲养动物食用需要大量的土地、食物和能量。马丁斯夫妇已经是素食主义者，而且正在转变为纯素饮食。）可知，这对夫妇认为降低排放还有很多需要做的事，无论怎样降低亦不为过。故选C。
4. 根据划线词所在句we don't want to be personally responsible for depleting the world of resources.（我们不想为耗尽世界资源而承担个人责任。）可知，deplete意为“耗尽”，与exhaust意义相近。故选D。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍国际空间站的今昔变化及发展历程。
根据第一段中的The crew members soon discovered there was hardly any space for them to move around. The air was warm and humid, making them feel sticky（船员们很快就发现几乎没有空间让他们四处走动。空气又暖和又潮湿，使他们感到黏糊糊的）可知，20年前的国际空间站空间很小，内部空气温暖潮湿，使站内员工感到热得难受。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的The three-man crew spent most of their time trying to get the equipment to work（三名船员花了大部分时间试图让设备工作）可知，这些员工大部分时间都用在使设备运行方面。故选A。
3. 根据第五段中的The space station did not come close to hitting any space objects...top concern is the growing threat from space junk...avoid objects three times（Shepherd说，空间站在近五个月的时间里，没有接近撞击任何空间物体，空间站的状况相对良好。今天，美国宇航局最担心的是来自太空垃圾的日益增长的威胁。今年，空间站不得不三次避开物体。）可知，NASA最担心的是来自太空垃圾的威胁，怕国际空间站被太空中的物体撞到。故选C。
4. 本文主要介绍国际空间站的今昔变化及发展历程，故B项（国际空间站的发展。）适合作本文的标题。故选B。
16~20.【答案】B、A、F、D、G
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了三江源国家公园及其重要意义。
根据空前的High on the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau lies China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。）以及空后的The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River（三江：黄河、长江和澜沧江）可知，B项（它是中国三大河流的源头。）符合语境。B项中的It指代空前的Sanjiangyuan，且B项中的three big rivers与空后的The three rivers相照应。故选B。
2. 根据空后的In 2016, the Chinese government established the Sanjiangyuan National Park（2016年，中国政府建立了三江源国家公园）可知，这是我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性进而做出的举措。故A项（但我们已经意识到了损失。）符合语境，故选A。
3. 根据空前提到的中国政府设立了三江源国家公园和空后提到的这个地区取得了进展可知，F项（公园增加了该地区的绿化覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。）符合语境。F项中的The park指代前句中的Sanjiangyuan National Park，且F项中的increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife与下文中的the progress made in the region相照应，故选F。
4. 根据空后的For example...to keep the environment in good condition（例如，牧民将他们的草原交给了大自然，并在城市重新定居。野生动物由野外保护站监测，以保持环境良好。）可知，这是保护环境所采取的措施。D项（当地政府有各种保护环境的方法）符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据空前的The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realizedWith great efforts...alongside wild animals（国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但必须实现。建设生态文明对人类文明的发展和进步具有重要意义。通过努力，人们也许有一天能够在三江源广袤的土地上尽情享受，与野生动物一起在平原上自由奔跑。）可知，建立国家公园体制的想法在中国仍然是新的，保护环境的努力只是一个开始。G项（希望三江源的成功将标志着绿色未来的开始。）符合语境，故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。
句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是人类喂它们鱼。A.pick挑选；B.hunt猎取；C.produce生产；D.digest消化。根据前文These dolphins are fed fish instead of以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B。
2. 句意：它们体型走样，不能再长距离潜水了。A.see看见；B.swim游泳；C.jump跳起；D.hear听见。根据上文中的they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离游泳。故选B。
3. 句意：这极大地影响了它们的生活方式，导致很糟糕的结果。A.taste口味；B.shelter庇护，避难处；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity流行，普及。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer (2) long distances.中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C。
4. 句意同上。A.terrible糟糕的；B.potential潜在的；C.unexpected意料之外的；D.indirect间接的。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer (2) long distances.可知，结果很糟糕。故选A。
5. 句意：那么就有一个问题：应该释放被圈养的海豚吗？A.hired雇佣；B.freed释放；C.protected保护；D.bothered打扰。根据下文they were set free back into the sea.（他们被放回到海洋）可知，这里是在问是否应该释放圈养的海豚。故选B。
6. 句意：55岁的专家杰夫 福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎恢复到最佳体格状态。A.exercise练习，锻炼；B.process过程；C.appearance外表，出现；D.condition状况。结合上文中的They get out of shape and can no longer (2) long distances.可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D。
7. 句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聪明的；C.helpless绝望的，无望的；D. harmless无害的。结合上文中的Every day, he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again.可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A。
8. 句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly确切地；C.possibly可能地；D. awfully非常。根据上句Although Tom and Misha lived in captivity for four or five years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true可知，这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B。
9. 句意：他有关海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A.hatch孵化；B.search寻找；C.survive幸存；D.behave表现。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文they were able to adapt to the wild.含义一致。故选C。
10. 句意：这个项目取得巨大的成功，但也有一些失败了。A.decision决定；B.experiment实验；C.success成功的事物；D.experience经历。根据上文中的His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true...in the wild可知，这个项目取得了巨大的成功。故选C。
11. 句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如，另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但由于经历了所有的不幸，它一年后去世了。A.died死亡；B.escaped逃脱；C.returned归还，返回；D.recovered康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A。
12. 句意同上。A.led to导致；B.brought up抚养，养育；C.got over克服；D.went through经历，经受。分析句子结构可知，he (12) 为定语从句，修饰先行词misfortune，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D。
13. 句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A.suit适应，适合；B.serve服务；C.comfort安慰；D.prepare准备。由上句but (11) a year later because of all the misfortune he (12) .可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A。
14. 句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力，努力确保此类事故不再发生。A.knowledge知识；B.time时间；C.strength体力；D.effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致；且根据下文中的ensure they don't happen ever again.可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D。
15. 句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让海洋动物给孩子们带来快乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A.inspire鼓舞；B.treat对待，处理；C.entertain娱乐；D.change变化。根据常识可知，海洋动物被圈养起来给孩子们带来快乐。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
where
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
surrounded
【小题4】
was founded
【小题5】
making
【小题6】
after
【小题7】
wildly
【小题8】
amusements
【小题9】
various/varied
【小题10】
to be found
【解析】1. 空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2. at the end of..表示“在……尽头”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。故填the。
3. 空处作定语，且the mountain range与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动词的-ed形式，故填surrounded。
4. 根据in Juneof1944可知，此处应用一般过去时，且Big Bend National Park与found之间是动宾关系，故填was founded。
5. 此处作结果状语且表示自然而然的结果，故用动词的-ing形式。故填making。
6. be named after意为“以.……命名”，为固定用法。故填after。
7. 空处修饰形容词beautiful且表示“非常”，故填wildly。
8. 空处作offers的宾语，应用名词，且amusement作“娱乐活动”讲时，为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故填amusements。
9. 空处作定语，修饰habitats且表示“各种各样的”，应用形容词，故填various/varied。
10. 此处为there be+名词+to do sth.结构。biological diversity与find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示将来发生的动作，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be found。
37.【答案】 Mary followed Mom to her bedroom. There was a case under the bed filled with Mom's old things. Mom dug around for a minute and pulled out a medal awarded by her school. She told Mary that when she was young, she was also too shy to give presentations in class. With the constant encouragement from her teacher, she did lots of practice and finally had the courage to come up to the front of the class. And she even won a medal in a speech competition.
The next day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. She could feel herself becoming nervous once more. However, as Mary faced the class, preparing to speak, she remembered her mom's medal and the story behind it. Mary took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Mary found her courage. Her voice was firm and her eyes were focused on the classmates. After her excellent presentation, everyone clapped. They admired Mary's courage and wanted to learn from her.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
文章主要记叙了Mary在课上因为不敢发言，在全班同学面前呆若木鸡而感到难过。Mary伤心地回到家里，妈妈用自己的经历给Mary鼓励的故事。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段首句内容“Mary跟着妈妈来到她的房间。”可知，第一段可描写他们进了房间后的事情，妈妈告诉Mary努力工作来克服自己的恐惧。
②根据第二段首句内容“第二天，Mary又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写经过妈妈鼓励后Mary在课上的表现，想起妈妈的奖章和背后的故事，默默给自己打气，成功地找到了勇气。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
得到妈妈的安慰和鼓励——重新回到教室做报告——用妈妈的奖章和背后的故事给自己打气——找到勇气
【词汇激活】
行为类：
鼓励：encouragement/buck sb. up
情绪类：
紧张：nervous/neural
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①She told Mary that when she was young, she was also too shy to give presentations in class.（that引导的宾语从句）
38.【答案】 ①People's opinions are divided when it comes to the question whether we can order takeout food at school. ②Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them.
However, others don't think it right to do so. They point out that takeout food is usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution. What's more, there can be health risks involved in takeout food.
③ Personally, I will say no to takeout food, which must be banned from entering the school, so that we can have a good environment.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇议论文，以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。写作时人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①when it comes to...当谈到......
②be in favour of sth.赞成…..
③sth./ sb. be banned from doing禁止某事物/某人做某事
【高分句型】
①People's opinions are divided when it comes to the question whether we can order takeout food at school.（whether引导的同位语从句）
②Some people are in favour of it because it saves them much trouble, allowing them to have delicious food delivered directly to them.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
③Personally, I will say no to takeout food, which must be banned from entering the school, so that we can have a good environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：提出问题：描述讨论的话题
中心：描述问题：两种不同的观点及原因
结局：发出呼吁：提出自己的观点
【拓展词汇】
①application申请
②consideration考虑
③responsibility责任
【拓展句型】
①Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.（活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。）
②A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.（各种各样的兴趣爱好会开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。）
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