译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The universal language单元基础巩固 （有答案）

Unit 2 The universal language
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Children's Museum of Oak Ridge Located in a historic Manhattan Project-era building, this museum is the place for visitors to learn about art, science, history, culture, and healthy living. With over 20 child-friendly exhibits (展览) to explore, it provides something of interest for everyone.
Address: 461 W. Outer Dr. Oak Ridge, TN 37830
Admission: Adults—$8.00; Seniors—$7.00; Children 3& Up—$ 6.00; Children under3—Free.
Children's Museum of Science and Technology (CMOST)
Founded in 1954, CMOST is the region's only science center. CMOST provides an interesting, child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play. Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years, the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with interesting exhibits to support active learning.
Address: 250 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180
Admission: $8.00 per person aged 2 and up.
African American Museum of Iowa (AAMI)
The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history. As Iowa's leading educational resource on the topic, it educates more than 30,000 people each year through museum tours, travelling exhibits, research services, youth and adult education programs, and community and fundraising events.
Address: 55 12th Avenue SE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401
Admission: Adults—$ 6.00; Seniors—$ 5.00; Students/Youth—$ 3.50; Children under 5—Free.
Kingman Museum
Kingman Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive (大量的) natural history collection. As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years, Kingman Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community.
Address: 175 Limit St. Battle Creek, MI 49037
Admission: Free.
1. What can we know about CMOST
A. It is a statewide museum.
B. It used to be a science lab.
C. It uses creative educational tools.
D. It is designed for children to play.
2. What's the goal of African American Museum of Iowa
A. Exhibiting artworks.
B. Raising funds for programs.
C. Protecting the African American history.
D. Providing learning sites for communities.
3. Which museum charges a child aged 5$ 6.00
A. Kingman Museum.
B. Children's Museum of Oak Ridge.
C. African American Museum of Iowa.
D. Children's Museum of Science and Technology.
B
At just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has amassed (积累) nearly 70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also try projects that come with the risk of rejection
During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA& Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer: "You only have so much time—once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth."
When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in "making history". Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is "trying" to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it's just going to happen. "I'm going to make history," Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego (自我) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.
4. What stimulates Dean to continue to work hard in spite of success
A. His desire to be a world-famous star.
B. His adventurous spirit and determination.
C. His life goal to make his mark on history.
D. His wish to get more wealth to help others.
5. What can we learn about Dean from the interview
A. He takes pride in his work.
B. He always believes in himself.
C. He often creates something special.
D. He gets well prepared for his career.
6. What's the author's attitude to Dean after the interview
A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Grateful.
7. What's the best title for the text
A. How does Kasseem Dean face the rejection
B. Why doesn t Kasseem Dean want to retire
C. How does Kasseem Dean make history
D. What makes Kasseem Dean work hard
C
The development and testing of self-driving car technology has seen major progress in recent years. But engineers are working on other kinds of autonomous vehicles too—including some built for water.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have been developing autonomous water vehicles called "Roboat". The word is a combination of "robot" and "boat". The project—which began in 2016—aims to create a group of boats to transport goods and people along the waterways of Amsterdam. The Dutch capital has been called "the most watery city in the world" because of its large network of canals (运河).
The engineers centred past efforts on autonomous boats designed to transport small goods. But the project's latest creation, the Roboat II, can also carry passengers. The electric-powered Roboat II has four propellers (螺旋桨) that permit it to move in any direction. It is equipped with a series of cameras and sensors to guide its movements. It also uses light lasers to map the environment and measure distances. The Roboat II measures two meters by one meter and weighs about 80 kilograms. The model can carry two passengers.
The MIT team is currently developing its third autonomous water vehicle. That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers.
The team says its autonomous system is designed to involve separate boats working together. For example, Roboat II vehicles can link up in larger groups guided by a leader boat, the researchers say. The follower boats can travel next to the leader boat, in front of it or in back of it. This ability can greatly increase the possibilities of autonomous water vehicles meant to transport goods.
The MIT team plans to use what it has learned from its first two Roboats to create a model of its biggest autonomous boat yet. The researchers will test that boat in Amsterdam, as well. After that, the team plans to start testing the vehicles in environments with "noisier waters", such as conditions found in the ocean.
8. What is the purpose of MIT's project
A. To help build a watery city.
B. To solve the traffic problems in Amsterdam.
C. To build self-driving water vehicles for delivery.
D. To make full use of the network of canals in cities.
9. What can we learn about the Roboat Ⅱ
A. It is guided by light lasers.
B. It is flexible in turning round.
C. It has already been used widely.
D. It can transport 6 people at a time.
10. What does "This ability" in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Connecting separate boats. B. Directing a leader boat.
C. Carrying goods and passengers. D. Making way for other boats.
11. What can we infer about the Roboats in the future
A. They are lighter. B. They are fully automatic.
C. They are more adaptable. D. They are environment-friendly.
D
Growing more food to feed the world will require more people to work in agriculture. According to the National FFA Organization, we need to produce as much food as possible in the next 40 years because of the growth in population.
Indiana remains pivotal to meeting this need. Indiana is one of the most productive U. S.states in producing tomatoes, corn, soybeans, ducks, chickens and eggs. At snack time, Indiana ranks second in making popcorn and ice cream.
The Indiana Business Research Center reports that agriculture contributes at least $ 25 billion to the state's economy, which creates more career (职业) opportunities for young people. "There are more than 300 careers in agriculture," said Joshua Bledsoe, the FFA advisor. "It starts with the farm in agricultural production, but then all the way to the plate there are tons of career opportunities once the product has left the farm. Therefore, we need folks who will understand processing and food science. We also need people in marketing and communications as well as folks in law."
Including skills in computer technology, Beck's Hybrids is the nation's largest family-owned seed company. Bruce Kettler, the former director of public relations for the company, explained that technology is important to the company's development. For example, computer technology on tractors allows farmers to follow the exact same pathway across the farm field throughout the season, from planting to harvesting and all steps in between.
Indiana is enjoying a harvest season, and even larger harvests will be needed to satisfy the world's increasing need for food. The amount of land used for farming has decreased (减少) by at least 25 percent since 1950. Therefore, growing more food will require more technology and more people. As Bledsoe put it, "You are going into the global workforce when you go into agriculture, and the opportunities are endless."
12. What does the underlined word "pivotal" mean
A. Uncertain. B. Important. C. Equal. D. Impossible.
13. What do Joshua Bledsoe's words mean in paragraph3
A. The farming needs to be improved.
B. Producing food is of great importance.
C. The young need more career opportunities.
D. Agriculture needs different kinds of talents.
14. What does Bruce Kettler think is necessary
A. Putting more money into agriculture.
B. Solving the problems facing agriculture.
C. Applying modern technology to agriculture.
D. Stopping the farming land from decreasing.
15. What does the author seem to express in the last paragraph
A. Working in agricultural field can be promising.
B. Advancing agricultural technology is difficult.
C. There is a good harvest in Indiana this year.
D. There is a great need for farming land.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Although the English language has been changing all the time. Shakespeare's works have continued to influence the language we use daily.
Shakespeare created many commonly used expressions, new words, and the way of using punctuation (标点符号). (1) Shakespeare's talent for making the English language into the powerful written word has ensured his lasting influence on our everyday language. Hundreds of expressions were invented by Shakespeare. (2) They only know some well-known expressions, such as, "To be, or not to be, that is the question", can be attributed (认为是······所作) to Shakespeare.
(3) Many of his original words, for example, "uncomfortable" and "fashionable", are still used today. Shakespeare's effect on vocabulary is rather amazing, considering how much language has changed since his lifetime.
Shakespeare's use of punctuation is also distinctive. His punctuation is a clue (线索) to the way apiece should be performed. Punctuation is required to signal how each line should be delivered. (4) Consequently, lines without punctuation naturally seem to gather speed and emotional purposes. When analyzing a Shakespearean text, stop and consider how punctuation is used.
In conclusion, Shakespeare is truly a great author. That's because he developed the English language of his time and showed it through his plays. (5)
A.However, not many people are aware of that.
B.Thus, he affects the English language in a big way.
C.Perhaps we'll never know these words will gradually appear one day.
D.It also forces the reader to pause and slow down the pace of the text.
E.One of Shakespeare's biggest contributions to human literature lies in his works.
F.In addition, Shakespeare even invented over one thousand frequently used words.
G.We will always have the benefit of his remarkable works for many years to come.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
About one year ago, it hit me that I should be grateful (感激的) for the small good things. So I started (21) things that I hadn't before. One day, something big happened.
I used to live in an area where the public (22) was not very good. If you came back home after 7 p.m. you would have to (23) for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi. So there were many non-official "taxis" (24) to take people home, but for a bit higher (25) that not everyone could afford every day. (26) , I would take them only when I was really (27) and anxious to go home.
One day, when I took a non-official "taxi", which was (28) cheaper than the official ones, I felt lucky and (29) . But that was just the beginning! When we (30) , the driver said that he would not (31) and that he was just doing it as an act of (32) , because his mother had done it before.
I felt so (33) that I failed to find words to (34) how grateful I was for being one of the people he took. He made my day and I felt so good during the following days because of that free ride. Since then I have decided to do acts of kindness myself that might (35) others.
21. A. performing B. producing C. noticing D. organizing
22. A. communication B. education C. transportation D. relationship
23. A. stop B. walk C. plan D. wait
24. A. agreeing B. struggling C. offering D. managing
25. A. rate B. price C. service D. income
26. A. Personally B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Gradually
27. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. depressed
28. A. still B. never C. hardly D. even
29. A. grateful B. awful C. regretful D. hopeful
30. A. waved B. complained C. arrived D. argued
31. A. comment B. charge C. insist D. respond
32. A. exploration B. wonder C. kindness D. forgiveness
33. A. puzzled B. touched C. anxious D. proud
34. A. prove B. express C. explain D. suggest
35. A. affect B. control C. defend D. challenge
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A 24-year-old female space commander has become (1) Internet celebrity (名人) on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 Moon exploration programme. The Chang'e-5 mission is China's (2) (three) successful Moon landing in seven years. Zhou Chengyu was (3) charge of the rocket connector system—described as a key role. Her story in particular has resonated (产生共鸣) with the public given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her achievement, (4) (refer) to her as the pride of the country.
Being the (5) (young) commander at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Zhou Chengyu is known at work as "Big Sister" as a sign of respect. (6) (high) responsible for work as she is, Zhou is just like her peers in normal life. The huge amount of interest in the Guizhou Province native has not appeared (7) (have) much of an effect on her, however.
According to her teammate, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she (8) (find) reports about her went viral online. And she kept saying that she was nobody but an ordinary worker at a launch site, and that there are a lot more people (9) go unnoticed while doing the hardest job to ensure a better future for the Chinese space program. She wished to remain her present status and continue doing her work with or without the (10) (popular).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when facing a problem, she should never give up. Instead she should try another solution. In the following years, Lisa always remembered her father's words.
When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road. After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted (编织的) sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have very special stitches (针法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself. She said it was a work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea."Why not own a fashion store of my own That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes,"she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweaters.
Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. On the following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lisa then remembered her father's words.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说他最近迷上了音乐，并问你有没有喜欢的歌手。请你给他回一封信，介绍你喜欢的歌手。
注意：词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家博物馆。
根据Children's Museum of Science and Technology（CMOST）部分中的Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years, ... with engaging exhibits to support active learning.（该博物馆专为18个月至十几岁的儿童设计，通过将创造性的教育工具和技术与引人入胜的展品相结合，支持积极的学习，使儿童能够在一个无压力的环境中观察、思考和学习。）可知，这家博物馆通过将创造性的教育工具、技术与有趣的展览结合在一起来引导孩子积极学习，故选C。
2. 根据African American Museum of Iowa（AAMI）部分中的The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history.（AAMI是一家州级博物馆，旨在保存和教育人关于艾奥瓦州非裔美国人的历史。）可知，AAMI目的是保存和教育人关于艾奥瓦州非裔美国人的历史，故选C。
3. 根据Children's Museum of Oak Ridge部分中的Admission: Adults—$8.00; Seniors—$7.00; Children 3& Up—$ 6.00; Children under3—Free.可知，这家博物馆的收费标准是3岁及3岁以上的孩子收6美元，3岁以下的孩子免费，故选B。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作来实现要创造历史的人生目标。
根据第二段末句If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.（如果你不创造历史，你就是在浪费你在地球上的时间。）可知，创造新的历史这个目标是Dean继续努力的动力。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it's just going to happen. "I'm going to make history," Dean said.（相反，他告诉自己，无论有什么困难，它都会发生。“我要创造历史，”Dean说。）和第五段中的...he has convinced himself of the possibility（他已经确信这种可能性）可知，Dean相信自己能创造历史。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段内容（在与Dean交谈了近45分钟后，我很清楚，他已经从一份可能被误解为虚假骄傲的声明中去除了所有的自负。我相信这是一个聪明的策略——他没有专注于一个项目不能实现的所有原因，而是让自己相信了它的可能性。）可推知，作者对Dean 持赞赏的态度。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，文章讲述Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作，来实现要创造历史的人生目标，是什么促使他努力获得更大的成功呢？文章对此进行了解释，所以D项（是什么让Kasseem Dean努力工作？）符合题意。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们新设计的自动驾驶船，它可以用来运送货物和乘客。
根据第二段中的The project—which began in 2016—aims to create a group of boats to transport goods and people along the waterways of Amsterdam.（该项目于2016年启动，旨在打造一批沿着阿姆斯特丹水道运输货物和人员的船只。）可知，MIT的项目的目的是建造用来运送货物和人的自动驾驶船。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的The electric-powered Roboat II has four propellers (螺旋桨) that permit it to move in any direction.（电动Roboat II有四个螺旋桨，允许它向任何方向移动。）可知，电动的自动驾驶船有4个螺旋桨，这允许它可以向各个方向移动，由此可推知，自动驾驶船转向灵活。故选B。
3. 根据第五段中的The team says its autonomous system is designed to involve separate boats working together. For example, Roboat II vehicles can link up in larger groups guided by a leader boat, the researchers say.（该团队表示，其自主系统旨在让不同的船只一起工作。例如，研究人员说，Roboat Ⅱ可以在领头船的引导下组成更大的团队。）可知，Roboat Ⅱ 能够将一些船连接起来。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段内容（麻省理工学院的团队计划利用他们从前两个机器人身上学到的知识，创建一个迄今为止最大的自主船模型。研究人员也将在阿姆斯特丹测试这艘船。在那之后，该团队计划开始在“噪音更大的水域”环境中测试车辆，比如在海洋中发现的条件。）可知，MIT计划造一个最大的这种自动驾驶船的模型，并在阿姆斯特丹进行测试，之后开始在更复杂的环境例如大海中测试。由此可推知，自动驾驶船在未来适应不同环境的能力会更强。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】世界人口的增长要求生产出更多的粮食以满足人类的需求，而且农业生产也将为年轻人提供更多的就业机会。
作者在本段讲述了印第安纳州的农业在美国的地位，再根据第一段中的we need to produce as much food as possible in the next 40 years because of the growth in population（由于人口的增长，我们需要在未来40年里生产尽可能多的食物）和最后一段中的Indiana is enjoying a harvest season, and even larger harvests will be needed to satisfy the world's increasing need for food.（印第安纳州正处于收获季节，需要更大的收成来满足世界对粮食日益增长的需求。）可知，此处表示印第安纳州对于满足不断增长的世界人口对食物的需求有着举足轻重的作用。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的There are more than 300 careers in agriculture（在农业领域有300多种职业。）和we need folks who will understand processing and food science. We also need people in marketing and communications as well as folks in law（我们需要懂得加工和食品科学的人。我们还需要营销和传播方面的人才，以及法律方面的人才）可知，农业生产将需要各种各样的人才。故选D。
3. 根据第四段内容（包括计算机技术技能在内，贝克杂交公司是美国最大的家族式种子公司。该公司前公关总监布鲁斯·凯特勒（Bruce Kettler）解释说，技术对公司的发展很重要。例如，拖拉机上的计算机技术允许农民在整个季节内沿着完全相同的路径穿过农田，从播种到收割，以及其间的所有步骤。）可知，很有必要把现代技术应用到农业中。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中作者引用的Bledsoe的话和Therefore, growing more food will require more technology and more people.（因此，种植更多的粮食需要更多的技术和人员。）可知，农业领域需要更多的技术与劳动力，进入农业领域就等于进入了全球劳动力市场，也意味着无限机遇，所以作者想表达的是在农业领域工作是有前途的。故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、A、F、D、G
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚对英语语言发展所做出的贡献。
根据上文中的Shakespeare created many commonly used expressions, new words, and the way of using punctuation (标点符号).（莎士比亚创造了许多常用的表达、新词和标点符号的使用方法）可知，莎士比亚对语言的发展产生了巨大的影响。B项（因此，他在很大程度上影响了英语。）能起到总结作用，符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据上句Hundreds of expressions were invented by Shakespeare.（莎士比亚创造了数以百计的英语表达方式。）可知，A项（然而，没有多少人意识到这一点。）和上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。
3. 此空是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍了莎士比亚对英语词汇所作的贡献。F项（此外，莎士比亚还发明了一千多个常用词汇。）符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据上句Punctuation is required to signal how each line should be delivered.（句子需要标点来提示字行间如何表述。）可知，D项（它也会迫使读者暂停并放慢阅读的速度。）承接上文，符合语境。选项中的It指代上句中的Punctuation。故选D。
5. 根据上句In conclusion, Shakespeare is truly a great author.（总之，莎士比亚确实是一位伟大的作家。）可知，G项（在未来的许多年里，我们将永远受益于他的杰出作品。）进一步解释说明莎士比亚之所以伟大的原因，符合语境。故选G。
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、C、B、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的一次乘车经历，正是这次经历让作者决定以后多帮助他人。
句意：我开始注意我以前忽视的事情。A.performing表演；B.producing制造，生产；C.noticing注意；D.organizing组织。根据下文中的For example, I found how...（例如，我发现如何......）可知，作者开始注意以前忽视的事。故选C。
2. 句意：我曾经住在一个交通不是很好的地区。A.communication交流；B.education教育；C.transportation交通；D.relationship关系。根据下文中If you came back home after 7 p.m. you would have to (3) for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi.（如果你晚上7点以后才回家，你必须等大约一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车。）可知，这里的公共交通不是很好。public transportation公共交通，符合语境。故选C。
3. 句意：如果你晚上7点以后才回家，你必须等大约一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车。A.stop停止；B.walk走；C.plan计划；D.wait等待。根据下文中的for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi可知，此处是指在能够乘坐公交车或出租车之前你要等待大约一个小时。故选D。
4. 句意：因此，有许多非正规的“出租车”接送人们回家，但价格稍高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling挣扎，努力；C.offering提供；D.managing完成。固定短语offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
5. 句意同上。A.rate速率；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.income收入。根据下文中的not everyone could afford every day可知，此处表示这些“非正规的出租车”收费较高。故选B。
6. 句意：就个人而言，我只会在我很累的时候乘坐它们。A.Personally就本人而言；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。本句I would take them only when...是作者在说明自己的情况，因此用Personally，表示“就个人而言”。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.tired疲倦的，累的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据下文中的anxious to go home（着急回家）可推断出，作者工作了一天，感到很累，急着回家才会乘坐非正规出租车。故选C。
8. 句意：有一天，我乘坐了一辆比公共交通还便宜的非正规“出租车”，我感到幸运和感激。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。cheaper形容词的比较级，四个选项中可以修饰比较级的是still和even。根据上文提到non-official "taxi" 收费高，而作者这次遇到的非正规“出租车”的价格甚至比正规“出租车”还低，故用even“甚至”表示强调。故选D。
9. 句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B.awful糟糕的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful抱有希望的。根据上文中的cheaper和I'm lucky说明作者很感激。故选A。
10. 句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.waved挥手；B.complained抱怨；C.arrived到达；D.argued争吵。根据下文the driver said that he would not (11) and that he was just doing it as an act of (12) , because his mother had done it before.可知，作者要给司机师傅车费说明他们已经到达目的地。故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.comment评论；B.charge收费，要价；C.insist坚持；D.respond回应。根据下文中的because of that free ride（因为那次免费的乘车）可知，司机师傅没有收费。故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.exploration解释；B.wonder怀疑；C.kindness善意；D.forgiveness原谅。根据下文Since then I have decided to do acts of kindness myself that might (15) others.（从那时起，我决定自己做一些可能会影响他人的善举。）此处指善意的行为，kindness为复现词。故选C。
13. 句意：我太感动了，以至于找不到什么语言来表达我有幸能够成为他的一名乘客的感激之情。A.puzzled困惑的；B.touched感激的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文how grateful I was for being one of the people he took.可知，作者被司机师傅的行为感动。故选B。
14. 句意同上。A.prove证明；B.express表达；C.explain解释；D.suggest建议。根据上文how grateful I was for being one of the people he took.可知，作者得到他人的帮助后心存感激，上文中的failed to find words也说明作者不知用什么样的语言表示感谢。故选B。
15. 句意：从那时起，我决定自己做一些可能会影响他人的善举。A.affect影响；B.control控制；C.defend防御；D.challenge挑战。司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也想让自己的善意行为影响他人。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
third
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
referring
【小题5】
youngest
【小题6】
Highly
【小题7】
to have had
【小题8】
found
【小题9】
who/that
【小题10】
popularity
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处泛指一名网络名人，且Internet的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 此处是指“第三次成功的月球着陆”，所以应用序数词。故填third。
3. in charge of为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填in。
4. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；Social media users与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形式。故填referring。
5. 根据后面的at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site和空前的the可知，此处是指最年轻的指挥官，故用形容词的最高级。故填youngest。
6. 分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词responsible，意为“很，非常”，应用副词highly。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Highly。
7. appear to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定用法，且此处表示已完成的动作，应用appear to have done sth.。故填to have had。
8. 根据was可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填found。
9. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，且空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
10. 分析句子可知，此处作介词with及without的宾语，应用名词形式。故填popularity。
37.【答案】 The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. The lady almost shouted when she learned about th t. What 40 such sweaters in two weeks That's impossible! Do you know how long it took me to knit one sweater for you One whole week," said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn' t want to lose such a great opportunity since it was really important to her.
Lisa then remembered her father's words. Lisa decided to find another solution. She guessed that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit this kind of sweater. Lisa asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her. Madam Dean then started to make phone calls. At last, she found 20 women who agreed to help her. Eventually, all the sweaters were finished in two weeks and they were delivered to the businessman on time. Lisa was one step closer to her dream.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了Lisa的父亲从小就鼓励Lisa不要轻易放弃，Lisa长大后想成为一个设计师，但是频频受阻，想起父亲的话，换了一个方向，在一次派对上受到一位女士衣服上特别的针法启发，决定创造自己的品牌。Lisa将毛衣的针法和自己设计的衣服相结合并在一次时装派对上引起了一个店老板的注意，得到了一笔订单的故事。
二、线索厘清
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Lisa把这个好消息告诉了马来亚院长。”可知，第一段可描写Lisa接到订单后又遇到了新的问题，Madam Dean花了一周时间才做了一件毛衣，两周时间做40件毛衣根本不可能，但是Lisa不想放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“然后Lisa想起了她父亲的话。可知，第二段可描写Lisa想起父亲的话, 一个方法行不通就找另外一个方法，所以她决定找别的解决方案，询问城市中是否还有别的会此种针法的人，在Madam Dean的帮助下，Lisa又找到了20个人可以帮助她，最终Lisa成功完成了订单，离她的梦想更近了一步。
【续写线索】
接到订单——遇到新的问题——不放弃——寻找另外的方法——在Madam Dean的帮助下——20个人可以帮助她——成功完成了订单
【词汇激活】
行为类
①接到订单：shout/cry/yell
②不放弃：lose/give up
③完成订单：finish/accomplish/complete
情绪类
①伤心：sad/unhappy
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句型】
①But she didn' t want to lose such a great opportunity since it was really important to her.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②She guessed that Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris who knew how to knit this kind of sweater.（that引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句）
③Lisa asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else who could help her.（if引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Tom,
①I'm very delighted to receive your letter in which you asked if there is one singer that I like.
Now, I'm writing to introduce my favorite singer, Eason Chan.
Born in Hong Kong, China, Eason Chan has been one of the top singers in Chinese music industry. ②He has an extremely infectious voice, which has won him a great many fans. In addition, he is a songwriter and has written many songs, some included in his albums. All in all, he has played a big role as a music innovator and won prestigious awards one after another.
I'm driven by his musical charm. From his music, I can feel true love, which helps me become a warm person. What about your favorite singer
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文。话题为你的美国朋友Tom来信说他最近迷上了音乐，并问你有没有喜欢的歌手。请你给他回一封信。写作时，要注意词汇的使用和句式的选择，必要时可使用一些高级词汇和句式结构为文章添色。
【亮点词汇】
①be delighted to...高兴做……
②in addition另外，此外
③all in all总而言之
【高分句型】
①I'm very delighted to receive your letter in which you asked if there is one singer that I like.（介词＋which引导的定语从句）
②He has an extremely infectious voice, which has won him a great many fans.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
【结构布局】
引言：表明写信目的
中心：介绍喜欢的歌手
结尾：总结话题及问对方喜欢的歌手
【拓展词汇】
①talk about谈论
②as we know众所周知
③be addicted to沉迷于
【拓展句型】
②Not only does the activity broaden my horizons, but also inspires me to work harder.（这次活动不仅让我大开眼界而且激励我更努力的学习。)
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in...（我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……）
第20页，共20页