牛津译林版（2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 3 The art of painting 单元基础巩固 （含解析）

Unit 3 The art of painting
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A wonderful boat ride opens at PortAventura in Spain
PortAventura's newest family attraction, Angkor: Adventure in the Lost Kingdom, sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure. The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor. You can walk along the path relaxedly, but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325-foot lift hill on the new Fury 325—North Carolina's tallest roller coaster. This meant they finished the work on the hill, which stands 20-foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China, it cost more than $ 215 million and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat. Set in the hills of Anji in China, the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven (使更有生气) the beauty of (the region's) nature with her own brand of pure-hearted fun", according to The Hettema Group, who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life, an entertainment-dining-retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney. In the heart of Disney Springs, Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
1. Where can you enjoy exploring the jungle？
A. In Carowinds. B. In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C. At Morimoto Asia. D. At PortAventura.
2. What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China？
A. It is built to celebrate Hello Kitty s birthday.
B. It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C. It is designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D. It is built along the riverside.
3. What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia？
A. Have a special dining experience.
B. Take part in adventure activities.
C. Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D. Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
B
When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about "safe space", I'd think that you meant a bank. What's more, I didn't care about mental health. Why would I As Dad used to say, "If it isn't broken, don't fix it!"
But unfortunately my mental health did "break". I was diagnosed (诊断) as a seriously clinical anorexic (厌食症患者) at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy.
I'm a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word "comedy" is believed to come from the ancient Greek Komos meaning "to reveal", whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I'd never been able to explain what was going on inside my head. Trying to explain what's going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who's blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.
Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film and Media Studies at the University of Kent, believes "Humour can change our opinions in a difficult situation". However, he adds carefully that "We should avoid judgments like all humour is good for you". In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. He notes that, enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.
Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I'm not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".
4. How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager
A. She learned a lot about it. B. She was confident of it.
C. She hated talking about it. D. She paid no attention to it.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3？
A. State the application of humour to her job.
B. Explain the role of comedy in helping herself.
C. Share the difficulty of going through the illness.
D. Show the reason for choosing comedy as a hobby.
6. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Film. B. Comedy.
C. The new book. D. A difficult situation.
7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph？
A. She will give up being a stand-up comic.
B. She will improve her physical health as well.
C. She will introduce her experience to others.
D. She will help others test their mental health.
C
Singapore's tradition of eating out in places called hawker centres is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO, added the city's "hawker culture" to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years for UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture. "These centres serve as 'community dining rooms', where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner," UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centres. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But, now the average age of the hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
8. What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2？
A. They are native Singaporeans.
B. They sell goods in the open air.
C. They like posting advertisements on the street.
D. They have good relationships with famous chefs.
9. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned？
A. To advertise the film.
B. To introduce the stars.
C. To show the popularity of hawker centres.
D. To explain a famous restaurant rating system.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A. The difficulties faced by hawker culture.
B. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The future of hawker culture.
D. The average age of hawkers.
11. What is the best title for the text？
A. Hawkers support cultural diversity in Singapore
B. Singapore makes efforts to promote its hawker culture
C. UNESCO recognizes Singapore s low-cost food culture
D. Singapore is preparing for the protection of traditional culture
D
Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci…the art world has never been short of talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn't even a human.
Next month, the auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of artwork created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond de Belamy. The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious.
Nicolas Laugero Lasserre, an art collector, called the work "strange and amazing at the same time". This isn't the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, art is about creating emotion. He once said that art is a means of joining people of the same feelings together.
So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they "fed" the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.
The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. "The human mind is what's behind the AI technology. And the human mind is not a cold, hard fact," said Oscar Schwartz, a researcher and writer. "Rather, it is something that's created with our opinions and something that changes over time."
12. What can we know about the AI-produced artwork
A. It is about to be sold.
B. It is created by a robot.
C. It is designed by a portrait painter.
D. It is the second artwork produced by AI.
13. Why is Leo Tolstoy mentioned
A. To present his opinion about art.
B. To stress the value of the artwork.
C. To show the definition of emotion.
D. To question the AI-produced artwork.
14. What can be inferred from Oscar Schwartz's words
A. AI art doesn't change over time.
B. AI art is similar to human artworks.
C. AI art comes from the human mind.
D. AI art is beyond humans' imagination.
15. Where is the text most likely from？
A. A guidebook. B. A textbook.
C. A science novel. D. A newspaper.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Power of Words The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. (1) If you have goals and dreams in life, write them down and speak them out.
As the ancient proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death."That means that your words have the power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. (2) For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him up and help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious (潜意识的) brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful, because your words have destructive power too. You have probably heard of children being scolded (责骂) by their parents and developing a bad self-image. (3) They say it is important to praise children four times for each scolding.
(4) It's not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, or your age that is to blame (责怪). You and only you are responsible for every decision you make.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. (5) Encouraging words from our teachers or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.
A.Most kids have such experience.
B.But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
C.Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
D.You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
E.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
F.The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G.We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Officer Dallas Baldwin was on duty in Franklin County Sheriff's Office. When an older resident (21) asking to speak with Deputy (警官) Kevin Lovett, he had a little (22) .
As it turned out, 96-year-old Dollie Trent was not calling to (23) . Instead, Kevin had gone all out to help her out of trouble, and she was determined to shine a light of (24) on his good deed (行为)!
"I was recently (25) when I got a flat tire." Dollie told the officer that Kevin spared no effort to (26) her on the roadside." He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for (27) !" She explained. "What are you going to do for him "
Dallas must have been (28) by her insistence, because he and Kevin (29) Dollie at her residence to present her with a Sheriff's Coin.
When they arrived, Dollie (30) had a gift basket ready to give her "angel". The officers were (31) that Dollie not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to (32) acknowledge (承认) it. They thanked Dollie for (33) them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work (34) to keep things running smoothly every day—and of how much it means to show (35) for their efforts! A little sure goes a long way!
21. A. dropped in B. rang up C. settled down D. looked around
22. A. fun B. curiosity C. fear D. embarrassment
23. A. complain B. entertain C. celebrate D. wonder
24. A. comparison B. observation C. recognition D. reservation
25. A. wandering B. riding C. playing D. driving
26. A. satisfy B. pick C. assist D. educate
27. A. damage B. safety C. shelter D. relief
28. A. defended B. inspired C. amused D. disturbed
29. A. visited B. protected C. questioned D. exposed
30. A. just B. only C. ever D. even
31. A. hopeful B. grateful C. forgetful D. regretful
32. A. publicly B. rarely C. quietly D. naturally
33. A. comforting B. liberating C. informing D. encouraging
34. A. on the stage B. on the spot
C. behind the scenes D. behind the times
35. A. pity B. anxiety C. consideration D. appreciation
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The world is full of a variety of colorful and unusual spots. There is a place (1) the night sky is as dark as coal and rivers carve (雕刻) temple—like valleys in ancient stones and rocks. Here, at (2) end of the road, hundreds of bird species take shelter in the mountain range (3) (surround) by weather-beaten desert. This magical place is Big Bend National Park.
Located in the southwestern part of Texas along the Texas-Mexico border, Big Bend National Park (4) (found) as a national park in June of 1944. It is comprised of 1, 252 square miles of land, (5) (make) it larger than the State of Rhode Island. The Big Bend is named (6) the vast curve (弯曲) of the Rio Grande in Texas. It is a (7) (wild) beautiful natural region, with a complex and wonderful history. The park offers many (8) (amuse) such as horse riding and mountain biking, and plentiful sightseeing opportunities on paved and improved roads.
Big Bend National Park is famous for its natural resources and amazing geology. Its (9) (vary) habitats support more than 1, 200 species of plants and about 4,100 species of animals. Despite being a desert, there is amazing biological diversity (10) (find) here. Visitors can expect to come across mule deer, rabbits, and even rattlesnakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven, I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my school. The watch was expensive-looking, set with gold. As I picked it up, greed suddenly came over me, and instead of turning it in to the office like I should have, I became the owner of the watch.
When I got home from school, I found Mom cooking dinner in the kitchen. Thinking that she would be impressed, I held out my prize for her to see with a feeling of excitement and pride. Mom, however, was far from impressed. Instead, she was angry at her son for keeping the watch instead of turning it in. Mom then ordered me to go straight back to school and take the watch to someone at the office. I started to argue, but after taking a good look at the expression on Mom's face, I realized that would get me nowhere. There was nothing left for me to do but obey.
I have to admit, I was rather angry with Mom for making me give up the watch. I felt that it was justly mine since I was the one who had found it. Yes, I knew she was right, but greed had forced me to keep the watch, and now pride wouldn't allow me to admit that I had done something wrong. But time passed, and I forgot all about the lesson that I learned from the watch until fourteen years later.
While I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a Walmart pushing carts off the parking lot. One morning, I found a checkbook (支票簿) that had been left in a shopping cart. Quickly, I took it to the customer service desk and gave it to the employee there so that the customer who had lost it could pick it up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Later, as I was outside pushing carts，a man came up to me.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你校将于本周五下午2点在学校报告厅举行国画展览。你的外教老师Linda对中国文化很感兴趣，请写一封邮件邀请她前来观看，内容包括：
1.简要介绍国画；
2.本次展览的目的；
3.展览的时间和地点。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: figure paintings人物画
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个供人们游玩或就餐的地方。
根据第一段中的You can walk along the path relaxedly, but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden jungle.（你可以沿着小路轻松地走，但其余的都是惊喜，直到你登上船，进入隐藏的丛林深处。）可知，在PortAventura 可以探索丛林。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的As the first of its kind in China可知，它是中国第一个Hello Kitty主题公园。故选B。
3. 根据第四段中的an entertainment-dining-retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney. In the heart of Disney Springs, Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.（从市中心迪士尼改造而来的娱乐餐饮零售区。在迪士尼温泉的中心地带，森本亚洲提供来自亚洲各地的口味。）可知，在Morimoto Asia可以有一次特别的就餐体验。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者在青少年时期不在乎心理健康，在自己被诊断为厌食症患者之后，喜剧帮助治愈了她。因此，作者呼吁大家重视心理健康。
根据第一段中的When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about "safe space", I'd think that you meant a bank. What's more, I didn't care about mental health.（当我还是个青少年的时候，我对心理健康一无所知。如果你说“安全空间”，我以为你指的是银行。更重要的是，我不关心心理健康。）可知，作者在青少年时期对于心理健康一无所知，并且毫不在乎。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia...So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.（这是我从厌食症中恢复过来时用的东西。我一直无法解释我脑子里在想什么。试图解释你脑子里在想什么，就像试图向盲人解释一种颜色一样。因此，幽默成为一种理解事物的方式，继而成为一种解释事物的方式。）可知，在作者从厌食症恢复的过程中，喜剧所产生的幽默帮助作者理解周围的事物，并成为解释事物的一种方式。由此推知，本段主要介绍了喜剧是如何帮助作者走出厌食症的。故选B。
3. 根据上文中的he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method（他研究了喜剧如何被用作一种心理健康方法）可知，Dr Dieter Declercq研究了如何将喜剧作为治疗心理疾病的方法。再结合画线词所在句中的it is important for good mental health and recovery（这对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要）可知，Dr Dieter Declercq指出喜剧对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。由此推知，“it”指代上文出现的喜剧。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的So I want to pay that forward and show other people their mental health doesn't have to be "broken" before they can "fix it".（因此，我想向其他人表明，他们的心理健康不一定“受损”，然后才能“修复”。）可知，作者想把她的经验介绍给其他人。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了新加坡“小贩文化”申遗成功，同时还提及其目前的困境。
根据第二段中的Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular（小贩出售商品的露天就餐区非常受欢迎）可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择在露天区域卖东西。故选B。
2. 根据第四段中的Now, the centres offer many different low-cost meals to local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market.（现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的低成本餐食，并提供令人愉快的社交环境。2018年的电影《摘金奇缘》展示了他们的明星们在著名的夜市用餐。）可知，本段在讲这些小贩中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段内容（但是，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。新冠肺炎疫情也影响了销售额，阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐。）可知，本段主要讲述了目前小贩文化的困境。故选A。
4. 本文主要介绍了新加坡“小贩文化”申遗成功，同时还提及其目前的困境，故C项（联合国教科文组织认可新加坡的低成本饮食文化）最适合作本文标题。故选C。
12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了人工智能在艺术创作方面的运用。
根据第二段中的Next month, the auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of artwork created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.（下个月，佳士得印刷品拍卖行将通过出售人工智能创作的第一件艺术品创造历史。）可知，这个艺术作品将被拍卖。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的However, many people doubt whether it should be called art. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, art is about creating emotion. He once said that art is a means of joining people of the same feelings together.（然而，许多人怀疑它是否应该被称为艺术。根据俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰的说法，艺术是关于创造情感的。他曾经说过，艺术是一种将具有相同情感的人联系在一起的手段。）可知，许多人不确定能否将这个人工智能艺术作品称为艺术作品，接着给出了作家Leo Tolstoy关于艺术的定义，来质疑这个作品。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段中的The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.（人工智能技术的背后是人类思维。）可知，Oscar Schwartz认为人类的思想操控着人工智能技术。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，本文是一篇科技类说明文，最可能出自新闻报道。故选D。
16~20.【答案】B、E、A、C、G
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了言语的力量。
根据空前句The power of words is sometimes hard to understand.（语言的力量有时很难理解。）可知，此处形成转折，故B项（但是一句鼓励的话可以大有帮助。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下文For example, an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him up and help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your subconscious (潜意识的) brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.（例如，对失意的人说一句鼓励的话可以让他振作起来，帮助他度过一天。语言可以对你的潜意识大脑产生强大的影响。这将反过来极大地影响你的生活。）可知，此处举例说明鼓励性的话的力量，所以E项（你的话很可能会带来一些惊人的东西。）符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据空前句You have probably heard of children being scolded (责骂) by their parents and developing a bad self-image.（你可能听说过孩子们被父母骂了一顿，并形成了不良的自我形象。）可知，这与A项中的Most kids相照应。故A选项（大多数孩子都有这样的经历。）符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据下文It's not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, or your age that is to blame (责怪).（不是你的父母、你过去的关系、你的工作、经济或你的年龄造成的。）可知，C选项（你所做的一切都是基于你的选择。）符合语境，且下文中的decision you make与C项中的the choices you make相照应。故选C。
5. 根据下文Encouraging words from our teachers or parents when we fail in the exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.（当我们考试不及格时，老师或父母的鼓励会让我们更加努力学习，而责备或责骂会让事情变得更糟。）可知，G选项（我们都需要积极的话语，尤其是当我们遇到困难或需要帮助时。）符合语境，下文中的fail in the exam与G项中的in trouble or need help相照应。故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述Dollie对警官Kevin Lovett的帮助表示感谢的故事，及其带来的影响与思考的故事。
句意：当一位年长的居民打电话要求与副警长Kevin Lovett通话时，他有点害怕。A.dropped in顺道拜访；B.rang up打电话；C.settled down安下心来，定居；D.looked around四周看。根据后文As it turned out, 96-year-old Dollie Trent was not calling to (3) .可知，一位年长的居民打电话要求与警官Kevin Lovett通话。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.fun娱乐，乐趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.fear担心，害怕；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据后文As it turned out, 96-year-old Dollie Trent was not calling to (3) . 可知警官Kevin Lovett接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话。故选C。
3. 句意：结果，96岁的Dollie Trent并不是打电话来投诉的。A.complain抱怨，投诉；B.entertain娱乐，招待；C.celebrate庆祝；D.wonder想知道。根据下文Kevin had gone all out to help her out of trouble可知，警官Kevin Lovett全力帮助96岁的Dollie Trent脱离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉。故选A。
4. 句意：相反，凯文全力以赴帮助她摆脱困境，她决心对他的善行给予表彰！A.comparison比较；B.observation观察；C.recognition认可，赞赏；D.reservation保留，预留。根据后文"I was recently (5) when I got a flat tire." Dollie told the officer that Kevin spared no effort to (6) her on the roadside."可知，因为警官Kevin Lovett全力帮助96岁的Dollie Trent脱离困境，因此她打电话来对他的善行表示赞赏。故选C。
5. 句意：“我最近开车的时候轮胎爆了。”Dollie告诉警察，Kevin在路边不遗余力地帮助她。A.wandering漫游；B.riding骑，乘坐；C.playing玩；D.driving开车。根据后文when I got a flat tire可知，Dollie开着车时，轮胎没气了。故选D。
6. 句意同上。A.satisfy使满意；B.pick挑选，采摘；C.assist协助，帮助；D.educate教育。根据后句He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for (7) !可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮Dollie修车。故选C。
7. 句意：Kevin平躺在地上查看车底下受损情况。A.damage破坏，损坏；B.safety安全；C.shelter庇护；D.relief宽慰，缓解。根据后句He lay flat on the ground to look under my car可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底下受损情况。故选A。
8. 句意：达拉斯一定是被她的坚持鼓舞了，因为他和凯文去多莉的住所拜访了她，送给她一枚警长硬币。A.defended防御；B.inspired激励；C.amused娱乐，消遣；D.disturbed打扰。根据下文he and Kevin (9) Dollie at her residence to present her with a Sheriff's Coin.可知，Dallas一定是被她的坚持所鼓舞。故选B。
9. 句意同上。A.visited参观，拜访；B.protected 保护；C.questioned提问；D.exposed暴露。根据句意可知，此处指他和Kevin去了Dollie的住处。故选A。
10. 句意：当他们到达时，Dollie甚至准备了一个礼物篮要送给她的天使。A.just仅仅，正好；B.only仅仅，只有；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。根据后句.…had a gift basket ready to give her "angel"可知，Dollie甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。故选D。
11. 句意：警官们很感激Dollie不仅注意到了他们经常被忽视的小行为，而且还公开承认了这一点。A.hopeful有希望的；B.grateful感激的；C.careful小心的；D.regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据后文had a gift basket ready to give her "angel".可知，警官们非常感激有人注意到了他们的善意。故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.publicly公开地；B.rarely稀少地 ；C.quietly安静地；D.naturally自然地。根据语境可知，此处指Dollie不仅注意到了警察经常被忽视的微小服务行为，而且还公开承认了这一点。故选A。
13. 句意：他们感谢Dollie用她的感激和精神鼓励他们。A.comforting安慰；B.liberating解放，释放；C.informing通知；D.encouraging鼓励。根据后句with her gratitude and spirit可知，警官们对Dollie表达感谢，感谢她用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们的鼓励。故选D。
14. 句意：这是多么伟大的提醒，提醒我们的英雄们是如何在幕后工作，使事情每天顺利进行，以及对他们的努力表示感谢是多么重要！A.on the stage在舞台上；B.on the spot在现场，当场；C.behind the scenes幕后；D.behind the times过时。根据常识可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作保证一切顺利进行。故选C。
15. 句意同上。A.pity遗憾；B.anxiety焦虑，渴望；C.consideration考虑；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据后句A little sure goes a long way!可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
where
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
surrounded
【小题4】
was founded
【小题5】
making
【小题6】
after
【小题7】
wildly
【小题8】
amusements
【小题9】
various/varied
【小题10】
to be found
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2. at the end of...表示“在……尽头”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。故填the。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，空处作定语，且the mountain range与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填surrounded。
4. 根据in June of 1944可知，此处应用一般过去时，且Big Bend National Park与found之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去式的被动语态。主语为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was founded。
5. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；空处作结果状语且表示自然而然的结果，故用动词的-ing形式。故填making。
6. be named after意为“以……命名”，为固定用法。故填after。
7. 分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词beautiful且表示“非常”，应用副词wildly。故填wildly。
8. 分析句子可知，空处作offers的宾语，应用名词，且amusement作“娱乐活动”讲时，为可数名词，且空前有many修饰，故填amusements。
9. 分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰名词habitats且表示“各种各样的”，应用形容词。故填various/varied。
10. 分析句子可知，此处为“there be +名词+to do sth.”结构；biological diversity与find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示将来发生的动作，故用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be found。
37.【答案】 Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me. He told me his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before, and he wondered if it had been found. When he told me his name, I realized that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found. I explained to him that I had found his checkbook that morning, and that he could go inside and get it at the service desk. The man was so thankful that he pulled out his wallet and offered me some cash, but I refused.
Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch. Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be honest, and never take what didn't belong to him. Because of her, I did the right thing when I found that checkbook, and I was rewarded with a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy. I have come to realize that while we are growing up, some valuable lessons are often the ones that we don't appreciate until later in life.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者7岁那年在上学路上捡到一只镶有金边手表，想据为己有，但她母亲坚持要他把手表归还失主，这件事情慢慢被淡忘，多年后，已经在大学就读的作者在沃尔玛兼职，他在购物车上捡到一张支票，并毫不犹豫地交到了服务台并归还给了失主，这件事让作者又回忆起当年的事情，理解了母亲的用心，并意识到在我们成长的过程中，有些宝贵的教训往往要到晚些时候才能真正理解。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我在外面推着车时，一个男人向我走来”可知，第一段可描写失主前来寻找丢失支票。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我又想起了妈妈让我归还手表的那一天”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆起当年的往事，结合现时今日，他得到的感悟。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
失主寻物——告知情况——婉拒感谢——回忆往事——理解母亲——得到感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①靠近：come up to/approach
②想知道：wonder/want to know
③理解，明白：appreciate/understand
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②自尊感：a feeling of self-worth/a feeling of self-esteem
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①When he told me his name, I realized that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found. （When引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）
②Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.（when引导的限制性定语从句）
③I have come to realize that while we are growing up, some valuable lessons are often the ones that we don't appreciate until later in life.（that引导的宾语从句；while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句)
38.【答案】Dear Linda,
①Considering you're interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to appreciate our exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings.
Traditional Chinese paintings can date back several thousand years and usually contain figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings and landscape paintings—describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers. ②The exhibition, whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture and enrich students' life, is to be held at 2 pm this Friday in the school lecture hall. Don't miss the good chance of obtaining further knowledge of Chinese culture.
I'm looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为假定你是李华，你校将于本周五下午2点在学校报告厅举行国画展览。你的外教老师Linda对中国文化很感兴趣，请写一封邮件邀请她前来观看，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①be interested in... 对......感兴趣
②date back追溯（到）
【高分句型】
①Considering you're interested in Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to appreciate our exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
②The exhibition, whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture and enrich students' life, is to be held at 2 pm this Friday in the school lecture hall.（whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：简要介绍国画
中心：本次展览的目的
结尾：展览的时间和地点
【拓展词汇】
①in the hope of希望
②broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
③with the purpose/aim/intention of目的是
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.（众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。）
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ...conveys a unique meaning of...（除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。）
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