北师大版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 2 Success单元基础巩固（含答案）

Unit 2 Success
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
"Cleverness is a gift. Kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard." —Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of Amazon.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups didn't, and I wasn't sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, but it will be an even better idea for someone who doesn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore？
A. The desire to follow his passion.
B. The attraction of millions of titles.
C. The strong support of his wife.
D. The increasing usage of the Internet.
2. What was the author's situation before starting Amazon？
A. He was a garage inventor. B. He was in search of a good job.
C. He was working at a bookstore. D. He was satisfied with his work.
3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？
A. He would be very excited if he tried it out.
B. He would be always having a doubt if he didn t try.
C. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind.
D. The decision not to try the bookstore would terrify him.
4. What is the best title for the text？
A. Following My Passion B. We Are What We Choose
C. The Starting of Amazon D. Cleverness and Kindness
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night. (1) He was Wang Tun, who, after Wenchuan, devoted himself to developing China's earthquake early warning system that last night saved hundreds of lives.
At 22:55 on June 17, 2019, the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 10 seconds in advance of the quake hitting the area. (2) Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance. (3)
Besides Chengdu, other citizens in Leshan, Ya' an and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages.
(4) In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People said that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. Xinhua news reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour.
(5) That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning. Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, he got the idea of returning home to focus on early warning system research. "Even with just 10 seconds of warning, people have more chances to escape," he said.
A. This time, however, the disaster has found a hero.
B. Many other places in Sichuan also received early warning.
C. As a Sichuan local, we should do something for our hometown.
D. Why could so many people be saved from injury or even death
E. Unsurprisingly, locals found the alarming system "really useful".
F. People in over 180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time.
G. 79 counties in Sichuan have already set up TV and mobile phone early warning services.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
What is a true winner We may be very (10) Honda.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His (11) was to sell piston rings to Toyota. He (12) night and day, believing he could (13) his design and produce a worthy (14) . Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota, only to be (15) that the rings did not (16) their standards!
However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (17) , he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of (18) , he won a contract with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not quit! He invented a (19) process that enabled him to build the factory. But (20) an earthquake destroyed the factory. Was he (21) to give up now No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5,000 responded and (22) him some money. Finally, the company got great (23) .
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, (24) it and made adjustments (调整) on a continuous basis.
10. A. familiar with B. aware of
C. disappointed at D. grateful to
11. A. method B. proposal C. intention D. option
12. A. thought B. begged C. slept D. worked
13. A. perfect B. admire C. found D. acquire
14. A. product B. material C. analysis D. career
15. A. reminded B. told C. expected D. warned
16. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply
17. A. invention B. commitment C. device D. failure
18. A. silences B. explanations C. services D. struggles
19. A. previous B. responsible C. special D. slow
20. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. regularly D. definitely
21. A. unwilling B. careful C. ready D. persistent
22. A. charged B. owed C. awarded D. advanced
23. A. advice B. success C. experience D. discount
24. A. dreamt of B. acted on C. reflected upon D. got into
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
boil down to; set sb. apart; apply oneself to
under one's leadership; retire from;
drop out of; have faith in; make sense
(1) No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn't to me.
(2) It is her elegant style that from other journalists.
(3) If you are to succeed, the job after finding the proper approach to doing it.
(4) The cost of living in big cities has been climbing for many years, leading some young people the big city race.
(5) After the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as a trainee in a fashion shopping company.
(6) In the end, what their failure all is money, or the lack of it.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. China has made great efforts to strengthen international ______ (cooperate) in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
27. It rained continuously for about three hours on the way, completely ______ (ruin) his appointment with the interviewer.
28. The course ______ (normal) attracts 20 students per year, up to half of whom are from overseas.
29. Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion which they can use ______ (discipline) their children.
30. The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the earth (reject) centuries ago.
31. It is believed that high achievers are (ambition) and work toward personal standards of excellence rather than material rewards.
32. As earthquakes are difficult to predict, we can take some measures to reduce the losses to ______ minimum.
33. To get promoted, I must learn from my co-workers, who are ______ (commit) to their job.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire (1) (be) a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. (2) , there are people who have turned their backs (3) their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example.
Sixteen years ago, Jason was (4) college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today, he lives in a small dormitory room with second-hand furniture and gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.
Jason is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. After (5) (know) that many people were living in poor conditions, he felt very (6) (guilt) being a rich man without doing anything. Therefore, he made the choice to give away all his money to (7) (charity), which brought him satisfaction and a sense of success in life.
According to Jason, his sense of (8) (achieve) comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. He discovered that having only a little money (9) (make) him free. He thinks that success is not measured by how much money you have but by (10) you understand the true meaning of life.
(1)
(2)
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35. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the (1) (great). An American university president once (2) (comment) that Einstein had created a new view of the universe and that his theory had completely changed the way (3) (science) understood time and space. Although Einstein had some peculiarities (怪癖), he (4) (love) by his friends and neighbors.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at (5) institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities (6) (study). However, the peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat (7) (unhappy) in his office doing nothing and lost interest (8) his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years (9) (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics and was greatly respected in Germany. However, the Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, (10) he lived until his death in 1955.
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. It was reported that Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other i______ medical workers was awarded the highest honor of our country.
37. I would a______ it, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
38. Teaching kindergarten children is a demanding job, which requires lots of patience and d .
39. Marty was so ______ (乐观的) and determined that in spite of the rare disease, he managed to live as rich and full a life as we do.
40. The project will ______ (有助于) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.
41. What I said was really ______ (有说服的), so I finally successfully ______ (使信服) them of my honesty.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 只有经历了生活中的起起伏伏，你才能理解人生的终极意义。（强调句型；ultimate)
It's only after going through ups and downs in life __________.
43. 北京2022年冬奥会给运动员提供了一个展示他们体育精神的平台。(platform)
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games provide __________ their sportsmanship.
44. 每周记70个新词就意味着平均每天只记10个词。
（动词-ing形式作主语；average)
__________ a week means remembering only 10 words a day __________.
45. 建于1911年的清华大学是许多杰出人物的聚集地。
（found; outstanding）
Tsinghua University, __________ , is home to a great number of __________.
46. 这个决心全身心投入到工厂的先进工作者，已经在开发新生产技术上取得成功。(determined; devote)
The advanced worker, __________, has succeeded in developing new techniques of production.
47. 所有这些在球场上度过的时光教会了我如何专注于目标和即使在我感到灰心的时候也能尽自己的极限去做一些艰难的事。(limit)
All those hours spent on courts have taught me how to focus on goals and __________ even when I feel discouraged.
48. 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，请你为班级出一期英文黑板报，介绍著名的排球教练郎平。
Lang Ping, (1) (中国最认可的运动员之一), brought honour and glory to our country. As a player, (2) (她起到的作用) in the success of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the 1980s is impressive. As a coach, she has led the Chinese women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and (3) (在国内外有很多粉丝). When the Chinese team (4) (正在为……作准备) the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, (5) (她的决心被考验). At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as (6) (她的最好的球员之一受伤了) and the captain had to leave for heart problems. (7) (失去两名重要球员是一个大挑战), but Lang Ping (8) (没有丧失信心). She knew that her young players could win (9) (如果她们作为一个团队一起努力). (10) (最后，她们赢得了世界冠军).
(1)
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝索斯当初辞去令人满意的工作，选择去创业，努力去实践自己创立网上书店的想法，他用自己的行动告诉我们选择塑造人生。
根据第二段中的I came across the fact... and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me（我发现互联网的使用率正以每年2300%的速度增长。我从未见过或听说过任何增长如此之快的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万册图书的在线书店的想法让我非常激动。）可知，互联网的快速发展使作者萌生了创建一个网上书店的想法，故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much.（我在纽约市的一家金融公司工作，有一群非常聪明的人，我有一位非常出色的老板，我非常钦佩他）可知，创业之前作者和一群聪明的人一起工作，并有一位让他非常钦佩的出色的老板，由此可知，作者对他的工作很满意。故选D。
3. 根据第三段的段意和I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all（我想我不会后悔尝试和失败。我怀疑自己总是被一个根本不尝试的决定所困扰）可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职，作者不后悔尝试和失败，但认为如果不将想法付诸实践，这件事情会经常困扰着他。故选C。
4. 本文主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝索斯当初辞去令人满意的工作，选择去创业，努力去实践自己创立网上书店的想法，他用自己的行动告诉我们选择塑造人生。故选B。
5~9.【答案】A、B、F、E、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了地震预警四川省重点实验室主任王瞰发明的地震预警系统在地震预报方面所起的作用。
根据空前的a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night（昨晚四川省再次发生6.0级地震）可知，下文讲述和这次地震相关的情况，A项中however表示语义的转折，引出下面的话题；A项中的the disaster指代上文中的a magnitude 6.0 earthquake，而a hero就是下文提到的Wang Tun。所以A项（然而，这一次，灾难找到了英雄。）符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据空后的Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（其中，四川省会成都提前61秒收到预警）可知，空后一句中的them指代B项中的Many other places，空后的received early warning与B项中的received early warning相照应。所以B项（四川其他许多地方也收到了预警。）符合语境，故选B。
3. 空前一句提到Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（四川省会成都提前61秒收到预警），F项（180多所学校和110多个社区的人们及时找到了庇护所。）顺承前文的内容，说明人们收到预警后及时找到躲避的地方。故选F。
4. 根据空后的In just a few seconds...waiting for rescue（短短几秒钟内，许多人得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的警告，就跑出了大楼，呆在户外，等待救援。）可知，仅仅几秒钟，许多人就得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在户外，等待救援。下文是对E项的具体说明，E项中的really useful是关键词。所以E项（毫不奇怪，当地人发现警报系统“真的很有用”。）符合语境，故选E。
5. 空后的That is all because of the creator of this system（这都要归功于这个系统的创造者）说明了原因，故D项（为什么这么多人能从受伤甚至死亡中获救？）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、D、B、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Soichiro Honda遇到困难绝不放弃并努力克服，最终获得成功的故事。
句意：什么是真正的成功者？我们可能对本田非常熟悉。A.be familiar with...熟悉……；B.be aware of...意识到……；C.be disappointed at...对……失望；D.be grateful to...对……感激。根据上文中的What is a true winner 和下文中的Honda可知，作者提出问题，接下来引出话题。A选项be familiar with...熟悉……，符合句意。故选A。
2. 句意：他计划 将活塞环卖给丰田。A.method方法；B.proposal提议；C.intention计划；D.option选择。根据下文中的to sell piston rings to Toyota可知，此处表示他的计划。故选C。
3. 句意：他夜以继日地工作，相信他可以完善自己的设计，生产出一款有价值的产品。A.thought想法；B.begged祈求；C.slept睡觉；D.worked工作。根据下文中的night and day, believing he could (4) his design and produce a worthy (5) .可知，Soichiro Honda夜以继日地工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，而且生产出一款有价值的产品。故选D。
4. 句意同上。A.perfect使完美；B.admire钦佩；C.found发现；D.acquire获得。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda完善自己的设计。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.product产品；B.material材料；C.analysis分析；D.career职业。根据下文中的Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota可知，此处表示产品。故选A。
6. 句意：后来有一天，他带了一个样品去丰田，却被告知，活塞环不符合他们的标准！A.reminded提醒；B.told告诉，告知；C.expected期望；D.warned警告。根据下文中的However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (8) , he continued working towards his goal.可知，Soichiro Honda被告知这些活塞环不符合他们的标准。故选B。
7. 句意同上。A.meet满足；B.improve提高；C.update更新；D.apply应用。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda制作的活塞环不符合丰田的标准。故选A。
8. 句意：然而，他拒绝放弃。他没有专注于他的失败，而是继续朝着他的目标努力。A.invention发明；B.commitment义务；C.device设备；D.failure失败。根据上文中的However, he refused to give up可知，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作，而不是关注他的失败。故选D。
9. 句意：经过两年多的努力，他赢得了与丰田公司的合同。A.silences沉默；B.explanations解释；C.services服务；D.struggles努力。根据下文中的he won a contract with Toyota可知，两年多的努力之后，他得到了丰田的合同。故选D。
10. 句意：他发明了一种特殊的工艺流程，使他能够建造工厂。A.previous先前的；B.responsible负责任的；C.special特殊的；D.slow缓慢的。根据上文中的By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.可知，Soichiro Honda在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。special特殊的，符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。A.eventually最终地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.regularly 有规律地；D.definitely明确地。根据下文中的an earthquake destroyed the factory可知，不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。故选B。
12. 句意：他现在准备放弃了吗？A.unwilling不愿意的；B.careful认真的；C.ready准备好的；D.persistent坚持的；根据上文中的Again he would not quit!和下文中的No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him.可知，此处表示“他现在准备放弃了吗？”。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
13. 句意：5000人回复了，并借给了他一些钱。A.charged要价；B.owed欠费；C.awarded奖励；D.advanced预付。根据下文中的Finally, the company got great (14) .和Honda succeeded可知，有5000名店主给他答复，借给他一些钱。故选D。
14. 句意：最后，公司取得了巨大的成功 。A.advice建议；B.success成功；C.experience经历；D.discount折扣。根据下文中的Honda succeeded可知，公司取得巨大的成功。故选B。
15. 句意：本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并不断地付诸行动和做出调整。A.dreamt of想象；B.acted on采取行动；C.reflected upon认真思考，沉思；D.got into从事。根据句意可知，此处指付出行动，acted on符合语境。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
make sense
【小题2】
sets her apart
【小题3】
apply yourself to
【小题4】
to drop out of
【小题5】
retiring from
【小题6】
boils down to
【解析】1. 句意：无论我多么努力地读，这个句子都没有意义 对我来说。分析句子可知，设空处应填make sense（有意义），符合语境。故填make sense。
2. 句意：正是她的优雅风格使她与众不同。分析句子可知，本句为强调句型，时态为一般现在时。句子的主语为her elegant style，要和谓语动词保持一致。set her apart表示“让她和……不同”，故填sets her apart。
3. 句意：如果你想成功，在找到正确的方法后，投入到工作中去。分析句子可知，设空处应填apply yourself to（将自己投入到……），符合语境。故填apply yourself to。
4. 句意：多年来，大城市的生活成本一直在攀升，导致一些年轻人退出了大城市的竞争。分析句子可知，固定短语leading sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，drop out of表示“退出”。故填to drop out of。
5. 句意：从人力资源部退休后 ，老本试图在一家时尚购物公司做实习生。分析句子可知，设空处缺少“退休”的意思。介词 After后加宾语，所以要用retire的动词的-ing形式retiring。故填retiring from。
6. 句意：最后，他们的失败归根结底还是钱，或者是缺乏钱。分析句子可知，设空处应填boil down to（归结于），主语为their failure，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填boils down to。
26.【答案】cooperation
【解析】句意：中国已经作出很大努力来加强国际合作，抗击新冠肺炎疫情。空处作strengthen的宾语，表示“合作”，应用名词。故填cooperation。
27.【答案】ruining
【解析】句意：在路上雨连续下了大约三个小时，彻底毁了他和采访者的预约。空处与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式。故填ruining。
28.【答案】normally
【解析】句意：这个课程通常每年吸引20名学生，他们中多达一半来自海外。空处作状语，修饰attracts，应用副词。故填normally。
29.【答案】to discipline
【解析】句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的他们可以用来管教自己的孩子的场合。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to discipline。
30.【答案】was rejected
【解析】句意：地球是平的，太阳绕着地球转的观点在几个世纪前就被否定了。根据时间状语centuries ago可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且The idea与reject之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填was rejected。
31.【答案】ambitious
【解析】句意：人们认为取得高成就的人志向远大，他们追求卓越的个人标准而非物质回报。空处作表语，表示“有抱负的”，故填ambitious。
32.【答案】a
【解析】句意：尽管地震很难预测，但我们可以采取一些措施把损失减少到最低。reduce sth. to a minimum意为“把某物减少到最低限度”，为固定用法。故填a。
33.【答案】committed
【解析】句意：为了晋升，我必须向我的同事学习，他们对工作尽心尽力。空处在定语从句中作表语，故用形容词形式。故填committed。
34.【答案】【小题1】
is
【小题2】
However
【小题3】
on
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
knowing
【小题6】
guilty
【小题7】
charities
【小题8】
achievement
【小题9】
made
【小题10】
how
【解析】1. 此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，且主语为becoming a millionaire，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。
2. 根据语境可知，上下文之间形成转折，且空后有逗号，故填However。
3. turn one's back on意为“抛弃”，为固定搭配。故填on。
4. professor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且college的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. 空处作介词After的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填knowing。
6. 此处作表语，表示“感到惭愧的”，故填guilty。
7. charity意为“慈善机构”时是可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故此处用名词复数形式。故填charities。
8. 此处作of的宾语，应用名词。固定短语sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。
9. 根据discovered可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。
10. 空处引导宾语从句，且表示“如何”，故填how。
35.【答案】【小题1】
greatest
【小题2】
commented
【小题3】
scientists
【小题4】
was loved
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
to study
【小题7】
unhappily
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
following
【小题10】
where
【解析】1. 根据语境及Among可知，此处表示“Albert Einstein也许是最伟大的”，故用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
2. 根据once及语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填commented。
3. 此处表示“他的理论完全改变了科学家们理解时间和空间的方式”，空处表示“科学家们”，故用scientists。
4. 根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应用被动语态。故填was loved。
5. institute为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且institute的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6. opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，是固定用法，故用动词不定式。故填to study。
7. 空处作状语，修饰动词sat，故用副词。故填unhappily。
8. lose interest in意为“对……失去兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
9. years与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填following。
10. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the US，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
36.【答案】influential
【解析】句意：据报道，钟南山和其他三位有影响力的医务工作者被授予了我国最高荣誉。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词influential（有影响力的），故填influential。
37.【答案】appreciate
【解析】句意：坦率地说，如果货物能尽快交货，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，设空处应填appreciate，表示“感激”。故填appreciate。
38.【答案】devotion
【解析】句意：教幼儿园的孩子是一项要求很高的工作，需要很多耐心和投入。分析句子可知，设空处为宾语，devotion（投入）符合语境。故填devotion。
39.【答案】optimistic
【解析】句意：马蒂是如此乐观和坚定，尽管这种罕见的疾病，他还是设法过上了和我们一样富裕和充实的生活。形容词optimistic表示“乐观的”符合题意，故填optimistic。
40.【答案】contribute
【解析】句意：该项目建成后将有助于发展经济和减少贫困。分析句子可知，设空处后面是介词to，应填contribute从而构成动词短语contribute to。故填contribute。
41.【答案】convincing; convinced
【解析】句意：我说的话很有说服力，所以我最终成功地说服了他们（相信）我的诚实。分析句子可知，第一空要填形容词convincing（有说服力的）；第二空要填动词，时态为一般过去时，需填convinced（说服）。故填convincing; convinced。
42.【答案】that you can understand the ultimate meaning of life
【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处缺少意思“你才能理解人生的终极意义”。根据括号提示可知本句要用强调句型，其结构为It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他内容。you can understand the ultimate meaning of life表示“你才能理解人生的终极意义”。综上所述，故填that you can understand the ultimate meaning of life。
43.【答案】a platform for athletes to display
【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处缺少意思“给运动们展示的平台”。for athletes to display表示“让运动员们去展示”，平台platform是可数名词，故填a platform for athletes to display。
44.【答案】Remembering 70 new words; on average
【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处分别缺少意思“记70个新词”和“平均”。分析可知句子已有谓语动词means，故第一空可用动词的-ing形式（Remembering 70 new words）作主语；第二空为固定短语on average，表示“平均”。综上所述，故分别填Remembering 70 new words; on average。
45.【答案】founded in 1911; outstanding figures
【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处分别缺少意思“建于1911年”和“杰出人物”。分析句子结构可知，第一空为插入语，句子已有系动词is，故第一空要用非谓语形式翻译。建立found，与Tsinghua University属于动宾关系，故第一空填founded in 1911；第二空outstanding figures表示“杰出人物”。综上所述，故分别填founded in 1911; outstanding figures。
46.【答案】determined to devote himself to the factory
【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处缺少意思“决心全身心投入到工厂”。分析句子可知，主句已有动词has succeeded，设空处为插入语，所以谓语动词要改为非谓语形式。be determined to表示“决心”，改为非谓语时要去掉be动词。devote himself to the factory表示“全身心投入到工厂”。综上所述，故填determined to devote himself to the factory。
47.【答案】push myself to the limit
【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处缺少意思“尽自己的极限”。分析句子可知，设空处和focus on goals并列，所以用动词原型。push myself to the limit表示“尽自己的极限”，符合语境。故填push myself to the limit。
48.【答案】【小题1】
(who is) one of China s most recognised athletes
【小题2】
the role she played
【小题3】
has a great many fans at home and abroad
【小题4】
was making preparations for
【小题5】
her determination was tested
【小题6】
one of her best players had been injured
【小题7】
Losing two important players was a big challenge
【小题8】
did not lose heart
【小题9】
if they worked together as a team
【小题10】
Ultimately, they won the world championship
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，设空处有两种翻译方式。1.用同位语one of China's most recognised athletes来解释说明Lang Ping；2.用who引导的定语从句who is one of China's most recognised athletes来修饰修饰Lang Ping。故填(who is) one of China's most recognised athletes。
2. 分析句子可知，时态为一般过去式。“她起到的作用”可用定语从句the role that she played，关系代词作宾语时可省略，故填the role she played。
3. 分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。“有很多粉丝”可翻译为has a great many fans，“在国内外”可用at home and abroad表示。故填has a great many fans at home and abroad。
4. 分析句子可知，时态为过去进行时。固定短语make preparations for表示“为……作准备”，结合时态，故填was making preparations for。
5. 分析句子可知，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。her determination表示“她的决心”，test表示“考验”。结合时态和被动语态，故填her determination was tested。
6. 分析句子可知，设空处为过去完成时的被动语态。one of her best players表示“她的最好的球员之一”，injure表示“受伤”。结合时态和被动语态，故填one of her best players had been injured。
7. 分析句子可知，设空处时态为一般过去时。本句可用动词的-ing形式作主语，即Losing two important players；a big challenge表示“一个大的挑战”。结合时态，故填Losing two important players was a big challenge。
8. 分析句子可知，设空处为一般过去时的否定形式。丧失信心lose heart，结合时态，故填did not lose heart。
9. 分析句子可知，设空处为一般过去时。结合句意，可用if引导的条件状语从句翻译。“作为一个团队”用as a team表示。if they worked together表示“如果他们一起努力”。故填if they worked together as a team。
10. 分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时。Ultimately表示“最终”，they won the world championship表示“她们赢得了世界冠军”，故填Ultimately, they won the world championship。
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