译林版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 1 Food matters单元基础巩固（有解析）

Unit 1 Food matters
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding the special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional cuisine is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with (处理) homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do sell dishes not only to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace (欣然接受) our heritage through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
1. What function of traditional food is mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To motivate homesickness.
B. To show cultural identity.
C. To reflect a country's history.
D. To relieve a person's frustration.
2. What does the underlined phrase "cater to" mean
A. Praise. B. Control. C. Serve. D. Charge.
3. What's the author's attitude towards the food from different cultures
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Indifferent.
4. What's the text mainly about
A. The comfort brought by family food.
B. The cultural importance of traditional food.
C. The connection between food and culture.
D. The way to promote immigrants food culture.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food. (1) .
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. (2) . Not only is it healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrition of the food. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for you to boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken and to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. (3) . Put your food in the basket and add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
(4) . Barbecue (烧烤) is great from a certain point of view because it makes meats soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetables. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuces.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. (5) . Eating only raw foods isn't recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.
A. Place your steam basket on top
B. Roast meats and vegetables for less fat
C. Fruits and vegetables are good for health
D. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked
F. Eating healthily means cooking less meat but more vegetables
G. Learning how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
What is a true winner We may be very (10) Honda.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His (11) was to sell piston rings to Toyota. He (12) night and day, believing he could (13) his design and produce a worthy (14) . Then came the day he took a sample(样本) to Toyota, only to be (15) that the rings did not (16) their standards!
However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (17) , he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of (18) , he won a contract(合同) with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not quit! He invented a (19) process that enabled him to build the factory. But (20) an earthquake destroyed the factory. Was he (21) to give up now No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5,000 responded and (22) him some money. Finally, the company got great (23) .
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, (24) it and made adjustments(调整) on a continuous basis.
10. A. familiar with B. aware of
C. disappointed at D. grateful to
11. A. method B. proposal C. intention D. option
12. A. thought B. begged C. slept D. labored
13. A. perfect B. admire C. link D. recommend
14. A. product B. material C. bond D. conclusion
15. A. reminded B. told C. expected D. warned
16. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply
17. A. theory B. association C. device D. failure
18. A. silences B. explanations C. services D. struggles
19. A. previous B. responsible C. special D. slow
20. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. regularly D. definitely
21. A. unwilling B. careful C. ready D. happy
22. A. charged B. cost C. awarded D. advanced
23. A. advice B. success C. experience D. innovation
24. A. dreamt of B. acted on C. reflected upon D. got into
第II卷（非选择题）
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
do the trick; cry out for; hit the spot; throw oneself into; take off; fall apart; make up for; let...loose
(1) With the aim to take the lead in the Al field, the company is ______ more talent.
(2) The deal ______ when we failed to agree on a price.
(3) The man who ______ teaching work in the rural area was worthy of our respect.
(4) Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music, but she ______ it with hard work.
(5) While walking dogs, people should not ______. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.
(6) I don't know what it was that ______, but I am definitely feeling much better.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. Online shopping really took off after people were sure of its safety and ______ (secure).
27. On ______ (fog) days, you have to drive very carefully on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.
28. He has a shelf full of toys, each of which has ______ (associate) with his childhood.
29. It was a challenging and demanding job, but anyhow he managed to handle it ______ (appropriate).
30. As an educator, you should bear in mind that emphasis should be put ______ the students' physical and mental development in daily teaching.
31. As New Year draws closer, businesses are starting to launch various activities ______ (stimulate) consumption all over the country.
32. So large is the Pacific that the energy ______ (generate) by its warming is enough to touch o a series of climate changes.
33. ______ (consume) less energy, the new kind of machine is appreciated by most of the users.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter (1) bad my mood is, that perfect (2) (combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.
My experience with rice pudding (3) (illustrate) the unique power of "comfort food". In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They depend on our own unique (4) (experience) that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (5) (link) with positive emotions.
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become (6) (particular)
important for people who move away (7) their home country. There are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, (8) with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the "taste of home" that we cry out for and (9) (relieve) feelings of homesickness.
Comfort food tastes good and by building an (10) (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food for the soul.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Tim Hollingsworth, (1) well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side while he was growing up. He would measure ingredients to help her make dinner. He would talk with his mother and taste the food as they (2) (cook).
He still cooks with his mother, but it is (3) (differ) now. She struggles with memory (4) (lose). She sits with him as he prepares "comfort foods" from her favorite recipes, ones that fill your stomach and warm your heart with happy memories, while (5) (fill) a home with a pleasant smell.
His mother does not cook anymore. But being present at the cooking (6) (help) close the distance that dementia (痴呆) can create. Dementia (7) (great) affects older people's memories. Over time, patients lose their memories, piece (8) piece. Being with family and doing things together can help. It helps them feel like part of a family or community. It's not what they eat (9) the comforting experience of sitting around the table that matters.
This year, the Alzheimer's Association has been spreading the word about the connecting power of mealtimes through its Around the Table program. We make memories over good food (10) has been made with "thoughts and love".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. By talking with the new student g______, the teacher broke down her shyness.
37. In order to e______ market competitiveness, we welcome any comments from consumers, favourable or otherwise.
38. It turns out that looking at green, growing things can release stress, i______ blood pressure, and put people into a good m______.
39. The activity has drawn you closer together, strengthening the ______ (纽带) of your relationship.
40. Chinese women's football team's winning the AFC Women's Asian Cup has ______ (给……留下深刻印象) itself on the minds of the public.
41. Basing an important decision more on ______ (情绪) than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 据估计，数字经济在未来会改变人们的生活和工作方式。(estimate)
__________ the digital economy will change the way people live and work in the future.
43. 对于这部电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一. (vary)
The opinions on the film __________, which means the film has mixed reviews from the audience.
44. 由于本节课所介绍的概念难懂，学生花了一些时间来理解它。(digest)
Since the concept introduced in this session is hard to understand, ______.
45. 根据一些成功人士的说法，对于成功，勇气和智力一样重要，甚至更重要. (as…as…; essential)
According to some successful people, courage __________ intelligence, even more so.
46. 在1961年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。（动词不定式作表语；relieve)
In 1961 the UN set up the World Food Programme, ___________ worldwide starvation.
47. 随着城市扩大，改善公共交通来缓解交通压力很有必要。(with复合结构；expand)
__________, it is very necessary to improve public transportation to ease traffic pressure.
48.
校英文报正在进行以"你最喜欢的食物"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1)描述你最喜欢的食物；
(2)分享你和这种食物之间的故事。
(1) (我曾经尝试过的所有食物中), the mooncake is my favorite. (2) (有许多种类的月饼）from different places around China. (3) (它们有不同的馅）and among them I love the sweet red bean filling best. I remember trying my first mooncake with my family (4) (当我很小的时候). We sat outside in my grandparents' yard (5) (当满月照耀着). It was a very special moment. My elderly grandmother still (6) (每年为全家人烤月饼). She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic. (7) (当她把它们放在桌上时), they look adorable-small, round and shiny golden-brown. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. (8) (当我咬每一口时), the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth. The mooncake is always my favorite (9) (因为它可口的味道) that is out of this world and the happy memories (10) (它使我想起).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了食物与文化之间的关系。
根据第二段中的On a large scale, traditional cuisine is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity.（在很大程度上，传统美食是文化的重要组成部分。它也是一种文化身份的表达。）可知，传统食物是一种文化认同的表达。故选B。
2. 根据画线短语前句Additionally, immigrants do sell dishes not only to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries.（此外，移民不仅向来自同一国家的人出售菜肴，还向来自不同国家的人销售菜肴。）因此，移民们不得不对原来的菜肴做一些小的改变来满足更多顾客的需要。故选C。
3. 根据文章最后一段，尤其是We should embrace (欣然接受) our heritage through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.（我们应该通过我们文化的食物来欣然接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试他们的食物来更多地了解其他文化。）可知，作者对来自不同文化的食物的态度是客观的。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要论述了食物与文化之间的关系，故C项符合题意。故选C。
5~9.【答案】G、D、A、B、E
【解析】1. 根据上文Eating healthier meals is a big part...your favorite food（吃更健康的食物是照顾好自己和家人的重要组成部分，但吃更健康食物并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物。）及结合下文介绍了各种烹饪方法可知，空处属于过渡句，起承上启下的作用，G选项（学习如何以更健康的方式烹饪食物可能有助于健康饮食）符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据上文中的Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats.（煮蔬菜和肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪。）以及下文中的Not only is it healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrition of the food.（它不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康，而且还能保持食物的营养。）可知，D选项（煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法。）符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据上文中的Simply bring a pot of water to boil.（只需将一壶水煮沸即可。）以及下文中的Put your food in the basket（把你的食物放在篮子里）可知，空处应当是在说明蒸食物的操作过程，故A选项（把你的蒸汽篮放在上面。）符合语境，下文中的the basket与A选项中的steam basket相照应。故选A。
4. 根据下文中的Barbecue (烧烤) is great from a certain point of view...（从某种角度来看，烧烤是很棒的……）可知，B选项（烤肉和蔬菜以减少脂肪）符合语境，且下文中的roast与B选项中的Roast相照应。故选B。
5. 根据上文中的Focus on eating uncooked foods.（专注于吃未煮熟的食物。）可知，空处承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。故E选项（水果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃）符合语境。故选E。
10~24.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、D、B、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Soichiro Honda遇到困难绝不放弃并努力克服，最终获得成功的故事。
句意：什么是真正的成功者？我们可能对本田非常熟悉。be familiar with...熟悉……；be aware of...意识到……；be disappointed at...对……失望；be grateful to...对……感激。根据上文中的What is a true winner 和下文中的Honda可知，作者提出问题，接下来引出话题。A选项be familiar with...熟悉……，符合句意。故选A。
2. 句意：他计划 将活塞环卖给丰田。method方法；concept观念；intention计划；option选择。根据下文中的to sell piston rings to Toyota可知，此处表示他的计划。故选C。
3. 句意：他夜以继日地工作，相信他可以完善自己的设计，生产出一款有价值的产品。thought想法；begged祈求；slept睡觉；labored工作。根据下文中的night and day, believing he could (4) his design and produce a worthy (5) .可知，Soichiro Honda夜以继日地工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，而且生产出一款有价值的产品。故选D。
4. 句意同上。perfect使完美；admire钦佩；link联系；recommend推荐。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda完善自己的设计。故选A。
5. 句意同上。product产品；material材料；analysis分析；conclusion结论。根据下文中的Then came the day he took a sample(样本) to Toyota可知，此处表示产品。故选A。
6. 句意：后来有一天，他带了一个样品去丰田，却被告知，活塞环不符合他们的标准！reminded提醒；told告诉，告知；expected期望；warned警告。根据下文中的However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (8) , he continued working towards his goal.可知，Soichiro Honda被告知这些活塞环不符合他们的标准。故选B。
7. 句意同上。meet满足；improve提高；update更新；apply应用。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda制作的活塞环不符合丰田的标准。故选A。
8. 句意：然而，他拒绝放弃。他没有专注于他的失败，而是继续朝着他的目标努力。theory理论；fame名声；device设备；failure失败。根据上文中的However, he refused to give up可知，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作，而不是关注他的失败。故选D。
9. 句意：经过两年多的努力，他赢得了与丰田公司的合同。silence沉默；explanation解释；service服务；struggle努力。根据下文中的he won a contract(合同) with Toyota.可知，两年多的努力之后，他得到了丰田的合同。故选D。
10. 句意：他发明了一种特殊的工艺流程，使他能够建造工厂。previous先前的；responsible负责任的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据上文中的By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.可知，Soichiro Honda在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。special特殊的，符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。eventually最终地；unfortunately不幸地；regularly 有规律地；definitely明确地。根据下文中的an earthquake destroyed the factory可知，不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。故选B。
12. 句意：他现在准备放弃了吗？unwilling不愿意的；careful认真的；ready准备好的；happy开心的；根据上文中的Again he would not quit!和下文中的No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him.可知，此处表示“他现在准备放弃了吗？”。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
13. 句意：5000人回复了，并借给了他一些钱。charge要价；cost花费；award奖励；advance预付。根据下文中的Finally, the company got great (14) .和Honda succeeded可知，有5000名店主给他答复，借给他一些钱。故选D。
14. 句意：最后，公司取得了巨大的成功 。advice建议；success成功；experience经历；innovation创新。根据下文中的Honda succeeded可知，公司取得巨大的成功。故选B。
15. 句意：本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并不断地付诸行动和做出调整。dream of想象；act on采取行动；reflect upon认真思考，沉思；get into从事。根据句意可知，此处指付出行动，act on符合语境。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
crying out for
【小题2】
fell apart
【小题3】
threw himself into
【小题4】
makes up for
【小题5】
let them loose
【小题6】
did the trick
【解析】1. 句意：为了在人工智能领域取得领先地位，公司急需更多的人才。分析句子可知，固定短语cry out for“迫切需要”，符合句意；根据空前is可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填crying out for。
2. 句意：由于我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，这笔交易破裂了。固定短语fall apart“崩溃，破碎”符合句意，根据句中failed可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填fell apart。
3. 句意：那个投身农村教学工作的人是值得我们尊敬的。固定短语throw oneself into“积极从事”符合句意；根据句中was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填threw himself into。
4. 句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力工作来弥补。固定短语make up for“弥补”符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes up for。
5. 句意：当遛狗的时候，人们把它们松开。否则，他们可能对其他人是危险的。固定短语let...loose“松开，放开”符合句意；空前有情态动词should，故空处应填动词原形。故填let them loose。
6. 句意：我不知道是什么起了作用，但我肯定感觉好多了。固定短语do the trick“奏效;”符合句意；根据句中was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填did the trick。
26.【答案】security
【解析】句意：在人们确信网购的安全性后，网购才真正开始流行起来。空处与safety并列作of的宾语，应用名词，表示“安全”，不可数名词。故填security。
27.【答案】foggy
【解析】句意：在有雾的天气，你在高速公路上开车要非常小心以避免交通事故。分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰days，故用形容词形式；foggy形容词，意为“多雾的”符合句意。故填foggy。
28.【答案】associations
【解析】句意：他有一个摆满了玩具的架子，每一样都与他的童年有联系。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，应用名词；association作“联想，联系”时为可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数，故填associations。
29.【答案】appropriately
【解析】句意；这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。空处修饰动词作状语，应用副词appropriately。故填appropriately。
30.【答案】on
【解析】句意：作为一名教育工作者，你应该记住在日常教学中要重视学生的身心发展。put emphasis on sth.“重视某事”，为固定搭配。故填on。
31.【答案】to stimulate
【解析】句意：随着新年的临近，全国各地的商家开始开展各种活动来刺激消费。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stimulate。
32.【答案】generated
【解析】句意：太平洋如此之大，其变暖所产生的能量足以引起一系列气候变化。分析句子可知，the energy与generate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填generated。
33.【答案】Consuming
【解析】句意：（由于）消耗的能量更少，这种新机器得到了大多数用户的青睐。分析句子可知，consume与the new kind of machine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Consuming。
34.【答案】【小题1】
how
【小题2】
combination
【小题3】
illustrates
【小题4】
experiences
【小题5】
to be linked
【小题6】
particularly
【小题7】
from
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
relieving
【小题10】
emotional
【解析】1. 根据语境“无论我的心情有多差”可知，此处应用No matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。
2. 分析句子可知，空处作主语，根据空前的perfect可知，此处应用名词。故填combination。
3. 根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为“My experience with rice pudding”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填illustrates。
4. 根据that引导的定语从句中的谓语部分have shaped可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填experiences。
5. tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”，为固定用法，且those foods与link之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be linked。
6. 分析句子可知，空处作状语，修饰important，应用副词。故填particularly。
7. 固定短语move away from意为“迁离……”，符合句意。故填from。
8. 根据语境可知，此处表转折，应用but。故填but。
9. 分析句子可知，此处与giving并列作状语，应用动词-ing形式。故填relieving。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰bond，应用形容词。故填emotional。
35.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
cooked/were cooking
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
loss
【小题5】
filling
【小题6】
helps
【小题7】
greatly
【小题8】
by
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
that/which
【解析】1. 此处表示“一位有名的美国厨师”，且well-known的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 根据上文中的would talk可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；此处还可以表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填cooked/were cooking。
3. 分析句子可知，此处作表语，应用形容词，表示“不同的”。故填different。
4. 分析句子可知，此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词。memory loss表示“失忆，健忘”。故填loss。
5. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；fill与ones之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式.故填filling。
6. 根据句子语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；本句主语为being present at the cooking，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
7. 分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰动词affects，应用副词。故填greatly。
8. piece by piece意为“一部分一部分地”，为固定用法，符合句意。故填by。
9. 此处表示“他们吃什么并不重要，重要的是围坐在餐桌旁的令人安慰的体验”。固定短语not...but...表示“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。
10. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是food，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
36.【答案】gently
【解析】句意：老师温柔地与那位新生交谈，使她不再害羞了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词talking；gently副词，意为“温柔地”符合句意。故填gently。
37.【答案】enhance
【解析】句意：为加强市场竞争力，我们欢迎消费者提出任何意见，不论是正面的还是负面的。根据短语in order to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示，enhance动词，意为“提高”符合句意。故填enhance。
38.【答案】lower; mood
【解析】句意：事实证明，看绿色的、生长的东西可以释放压力，降低血压，让人们进入一个好心情。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰blood pressure；根据常识可知，此处指降低血压，故填lower；根据第二空前形容词good可知，应填名词，名词mood“心情”符合句意。故填lower; mood。
39.【答案】bond
【解析】句意：这项活动拉近了你们的距离，加强了你们之间的关系。分析句子可知及结合定冠词the可知，后应用名词；bond名词，意为“纽带”；根据句意可知，应用名词单数。故填bond。
40.【答案】impressed
【解析】句意：中国女足赢得了亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军，这让公众印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知，impress动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，根据句子语境和空前has可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填impressed。
41.【答案】emotion(s)/ moods
【解析】句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情绪上而不是理智上，你迟早会后悔的。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，表示“情绪”可用emotion/mood，emotion可作可数名词或不可数名词，mood是可数名词，根据句子语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填emotion(s)/ moods。
42.【答案】It is estimated that
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“据估计”，固定句型it is estimated that...“据估计......”符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is estimated that。
43.【答案】vary from person to person
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“人们的看法各不相同”；vary动词，意为“不同，有别”，短语vary from person to person“因人而异”符合句意；分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是The opinions，谓语动词用原形。故填vary from person to person。
44.【答案】it takes students some time to digest it
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“学生花了一些时间来理解它”；固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费了某事一些时间做某事”；digest动词，意为“理解”符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此处应有一般现在时。故填it takes students some time to digest it。
45.【答案】is as essential to success as
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“......和成功一样重要”；固定短语be essential to“对…至关重要”，as…as…“和......一样”符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为courage，be动词应用is。故填is as essential to success as。
46.【答案】one of whose purposes is to relieve
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“其目的之一是缓解......”；固定用法one of +名词复数，表示“......之一”，purpose“目的”，此处应用名词复数；分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，修饰定语从句先行词purposes，引导词为whose，定语从句时态为一般现在时。故填one of whose purposes is to relieve。
47.【答案】With the cities expanding
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“随着城市扩大”；分析句子可知，此处应用with的复合结构，expand动词，意为“扩大”与主语the cities是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With the cities expanding。
48.【答案】【小题1】Of all the foods I have ever tried
【小题2】There are many versions/kinds of mooncakes
【小题3】They have different/a variety of fillings
【小题4】when I was very young/little
【小题5】while the full moon shone
【小题6】bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year
【小题7】When she places/puts them on the table
【小题8】As I take each bite
【小题9】because of its satisfying taste
【小题10】it reminds me of/brings to mind
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示可知，all the foods“所有的食物”，of介词，意为“在......之中”，try动词，意为”尝试“，分析句子语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词应用have。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Of all the foods I have ever tried。
2. 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用there be句型，表示“有......”，固定短语many versions/kinds of“许多种类”，mooncake“月饼”此处应用名词复数。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填There are many versions/kinds of mooncakes。
3. 根据汉语提示可知，短语a variety of“各种各样的”符合句意，也可用different“不同的”；filling名词，意为“馅，填充物”，此处应用名词复数。分析句子语境可知，本句是一般现在时，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填They have different/a variety of fillings。
4. 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当......时候”；表示年龄小。可用形容词young/little，分析句子可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填when I was very young/little。
5. 根据汉语提示可知，此处应该用while引导的时间状语从句，表示满月照耀时的状态，意为“当......时”，the full moon“满月”，shine动词，意为“照耀”，根据上半句中sat可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填while the full moon shone。
6. 根据汉语提示可知，bake动词，意为“烤，焙”，for介词，意为“为了”，the whole family“全家人”，every year“每年”符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year。
7. 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当......时”；表示“放置”，可用动词place/put，短语on the table“在桌长”符合句意；分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填When she places/puts them on the table。
8. 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用as引导的时间状语从句，一般用于强调主句和从句动作同时发生，as也可以强调动作“一先一后“；take each bite“咬每一口”符合句意，根据后半句fills可知，此处应用一般现在时。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As I take each bite。
9. 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用because of，表示“因为”，taste名词，意为“口味”，可用satisfying修饰，意为“可口的味道”。故填because of its satisfying taste。
10. 根据汉语提示可知，表示“使某人想起......”可用固定短语remind sb of...或bring...to mind；分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词时memories，句子时态时一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填it reminds me of/brings to mind。
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