牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language单元基础巩固（含答案）

Unit 2 The universal language
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams, "Eleanor Roosevelt once said. If we want to accomplish anything in life, let us remember that we should never give up. The composer Frederick Loewe, whom we remember for his scores for memorable musicals that include My Fair Lady, Gigi and Camelot, was not always famous. He learned to play the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years.
But when he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For quite a while he tried other types of work. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those years, he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano.
One day, bent over the keyboard, he heard nothing but the music that he played with inspiration.
When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had audiences—three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead they dug into their pockets, took out all the money they had, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty-handed.
Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.
Whatever you do, try your best. If what you do is worth doing and if you believe that who you are is of value, then you cannot afford to be content with mediocrity (平庸). When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring out the best in yourself and receive the best it can offer in return.
1. What can we learn from Eleanor Roosevelt's words
A. It is difficult to do our best.
B. We should be strict with ourselves.
C. It is important to be successful in life.
D. We should face the future with dreams.
2. What happened to Frederick Loewe after he immigrated to America
A. He had no inspiration.
B. He made a big fortune.
C. He became a famous pianist.
D. He led a hard life for quite a while.
3. Why did the three men pay Frederick Loewe
A. They were supposed to do that.
B. They wanted to show their sympathy.
C. They were moved by his performance.
D. They wanted to make friends with him.
4. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never give up your dream.
C. It s never too old to learn. D. Rome was not built in a day.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. (1) At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on TV, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.
(2) They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
(3) They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. (4) The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. (5)
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night（1964) and Help! (1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and got used to (10) at the sky all night. He was always busy worrying about the future. The villagers often came to him, (11) to know what their future would be like.
One evening he was walking on the main road outside the village. His eyes were focused on the stars. He was so (12) in thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking down. Suddenly he (13) a ditch full of mud and water.
He was (14) in the muddy water, and (15) trying to claw at (抓) the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out. Being (16) to get out and fearing for his (17) , he started to shout for help and his (18) soon brought the villagers running towards him.
As they pulled him out of the mud, one of them said, "You (19) to read the future through the stars, and yet you (20) to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future (21) itself."
We all desire a (22) and happy future. However, the time doesn't stop for anyone. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and (23) , but you can't go back to yesterday. So, maintain your (24) life while you work for a better tomorrow.
10. A. staring B. pointing C. aiming D. shouting
11. A. agreeing B. hoping C. promising D. choosing
12. A. expert B. honest C. absorbed D. fortunate
13. A. thought of B. fell into C. came across D. found out
14. A. running B. swimming C. bathing D. struggling
15. A. madly B. patiently C. surprisingly D. confidently
16. A. wise B. curious C. strange D. unable
17. A. family B. life C. job D. behaviour
18. A. cries B. injuries C. stresses D. warnings
19. A. admit B. forget C. offer D. pretend
20. A. happen B. refuse C. fail D. wait
21. A. make up B. compare with C. give in to D. take care of
22. A. rich B. safe C. bright D. different
23. A. record B. improve C. predict D. combine
24. A. present B. unknown C. remarkable D. independent
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25. get down to; consist of; throw in; twists and turns;
all of a sudden; rely on; sweep along; take a sharp turn
(1) The team ______ a number of experts and inventors designed the latest 5G robot.
(2) It occurred to me ______ that I might have left my schoolbag on the bus.
(3)
We need to ______ the serious business of working out the costs.
(4) It is our parents that we can always ______ when we are in trouble.
(5) Life is full of ups and downs and ______. Provided that we take a positive attitude, we will be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.
(6) Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humor ______ for good measure.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. The old artists insisted that the masterpiece ______ (deserve) such a good reputation.
27. Thanks to the Beijing 2022 0lympic Winter Games, Chinese people are more and more enthusiastic ______ ice and snow sports.
28. Using a joke in a speech ______ (grab) the audience's attention and makes them interested in what you say.
29. After his first book of poetry was published, he ______ (transform) and became famous nationwide overnight.
30. I stood in the middle of the room, ______ (stare) at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys came to life.
31. Chengdu is blessed with a warm climate, which makes it a______ (suit) place to live in.
32. Seeing the water flooding in, he urged me ______ (abandon) the sinking boat and swim to the bank.
33. It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful (adapt) to the new surroundings.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Hi Lucy,
So glad to get your email. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Loners, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It's a piece that really deserves (1) (hear).
The music took me through the twists and turns of (2) classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if (3) (whisper) to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section (4) represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets (5) (drama) with heavier notes and that is when the lovers (6) (separate) because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. (7) (overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform (8) butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey!
Butterfly lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements. This unique (9) (combine) has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should (10) (definite) listen to Butterfly Lovers—I bet you'll like it!
All the best,
Alice
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35. Do you have difficulty (1) (fall) asleep at night If so, listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those (2) (trouble) by sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep (3) (fast), wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It would take as many as three weeks (4) (see) any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the (5) (relax) effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us (6) a good sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (7) (work) best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. And remember to get the volume right. (8) the final piece faded out (渐弱) suddenly, you would be woken up by the sudden (9) (silent).
So important is (10) to get enough high-quality sleep that people have been doing research into it. So tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
(1)
(2)
(3)
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Whenever John was u______, he would turn to his eldest sister for comfort.
37. The new manager has a good sense of humor, which puts people who work with him at e______.
38. Only if we deal with and o______ large numbers of difficulties in a correct way can we achieve our dreams.
39. China has made ______ (非凡的) achievements in the application of cloud computing, which will bring more convenience to people's life.
40. We have decided that either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to those ______ (有天赋的) students at the meeting tomorrow.
41. The reason why this new software is very popular is that it ______ (结合) convenient operation with powerful functions.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 很难准确预测人类活动对环境产生的影响。(prediction; it作形式主语）
________ about the effects that human activities have on the environment.
43. 孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。(accompany; 状语从句的省略）
Children, ________ are allowed to enter the stadium.
44. 我们能保证你会对我们的产品和服务的质量感到满意。(guarantee；宾语从句）
We can ________ the quality of our products and service.
45. 会上大约有300份文件被提交，这确实超出了我们的预期。(expectation；定语从句）
About 300 papers were presented at the conference, ________.
46. 拥有良好的沟通技巧在各行各业都非常重要。(possess；动词-ing形式作主语）
________ is very important in every walk of life.
47. 结果证明这个问题没有他想象的那么复杂。(turn out; complicated)
________ the problem was not ________ he had imagined.
48. In China's Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, who was a master of the qin. (1) (弹琴是他的生活). He (2) (弹得如此好以至于每个人都喜欢) listening to his music and (3) (高度评价他的技术).
However, Boya (4) (认为没有人能理解他的音乐直到他遇到) Zhong Ziqi. Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, yet Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges (5) (在他的脑海里). When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had (6) (听到河流快速流动的声音). In fact, Boya had intended to call the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, (7) (和……分享音乐他从不感到厌倦) Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year. However, Zhong Ziqi (8) (未能出现) on that day. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi's death, he (9) (不胜悲伤). He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi's grave. After he finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, "Since the only person that understands my music is gone, (10) (保留琴没有用)."
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事。
根据第一段中的The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams（未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人）可知，Eleanor Roosevelt认为未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人。故选D。
2. 根据第二段内容（但当他移民到美国后，他作为钢琴家失败了。在相当长的一段时间里，他尝试过其他类型的工作。但他从未放弃他的梦想，继续弹钢琴和写音乐。在那些年里，他不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持收支平衡。）可知，移民到美国后，有一段时间Frederick Loewe尝试了其他工作，入不敷出，由此可知，他当时生活拮据。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段内容（他的音乐之美深深打动了这些人，他们认可了他的优秀，并作出了回应。）可知，这三个人被Frederick Loewe弹奏的音乐深深打动，于是他们把口袋里所有的钱都给了Frederick Loewe。故选C。
4. 本文主要介绍了作曲家Frederick Loewe虽然遇到了一些挫折，但是仍坚持梦想的故事，故本文要表达的是“永不放弃梦想”。故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、B、A、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士的成功之路。
根据前文Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.（尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。）可知，前文提到了摇滚乐；再根据后句的At that time可知，此处涉及时间，故本空和时间有关。选项C（摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代年代和60年代初。）提到了时间，且和摇滚乐有关，符合上下文语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.（到1963年中期，披头士乐队在英国非常受欢迎。）可知，甲壳虫乐队在英国非常受欢迎，空处应该是对该乐队受欢迎表现的进一步描述，因此选项B（甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主流。）符合上下文语境，且关键词even是一个提示。故选B。
3. 根据下文They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会作何反应）可知，此处A项（他们决定1964年去美国旅行）符合语境，the Americans与the United States相呼应。故选A。
4. 根据下文The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.（音乐会进行了现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最多的观众。）可知，此处G项（他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会）符合语境，The concert与their first concert相呼应。故选G。
5. 根据前文Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.（多亏了披头士乐队，为市场上的新面孔开辟了许多机会。）可知，此处E项（许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士的脚步）符合语境。故选E。
10~24.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、D、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述过去有位老人，号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意到脚下的路，他为此差点儿丢掉性命。
句意：他自称占星家，并且习惯了整夜盯着天空看。A.staring盯着看；B.pointing指向；C.aiming旨在；D.shouting大吼。根据上文“he could see the future through the stars”可知，他通过观察星星来预测未来，所以他整天盯着（staring at）天空看。故选A。
2. 句意：村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来是什么样的。A.agreeing同意；B.hoping希望；C.promising承诺；D.choosing选择。根据The villagers often came to him, (2) to know what their future would be like.可知，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们未来的情况。故选B。
3. 句意：他一心想着未来。A.expert内行的；B.honest诚实的；C.absorbed专心致志的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据His eyes were focused on the stars. He was so (3) in thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking down. Suddenly he (4) a ditch full of mud and water.可知，他的眼睛凝视着星星，并且专注于思考未来，没有看脚下的路，掉进了一个满是泥和水的沟里。故选C。
4. 句意：突然，他掉进了一个满是泥浆和水的沟里。A.thought of 考虑到；B.fell into落入；C.came across 偶然发现；D.found out弄清。根据His eyes were focused on the stars. He was so (3) in thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking down.他的眼睛凝视着星星，并且专注于思考未来，没有看脚下的路，掉进了一个满是泥和水的沟里。故选B。
5. 句意：他在泥泞的水里挣扎，疯狂地试图抓住光滑的洞边，努力爬出来。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.bathing沐浴；D.struggling挣扎。根据下文中的trying to claw at (抓) the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out以及he started to shout for help可知，他试图抓着坑的湿滑的侧边，努力往外爬，由此可知他在泥水中挣扎（struggling）。故选D。
6. 句意同上。A.madly疯狂地；B.patiently耐心地；C.surprisingly令人吃惊地；D.confidently自信地。根据下文中的trying to claw at (抓) the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out可知，他疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边，想爬出来。故选A。
7. 句意：由于出不去，又担心自己的安危，他开始大声呼救，很快村民们就向他跑来。A.wise明智的；B.curious好奇的；C.strange奇怪的D.unable无能的。根据下文中的he started to shout for help及语境可知，他无法（unable）爬出来，于是开始大声呼救。故选D。
8. 句意同上。A.family家人；B.life生命；C.job工作；D.behaviour行为。他爬不出来，并担心自己的生命（life）。故选B。
9. 句意同上。A.cries叫喊；B.injuries伤害；C.stresses压力；D.warnings警告。根据he started to shout for help and his (9) soon brought the villagers running towards him可知，他开始大声呼救，村民们听到他的叫声（cries）便很快朝他跑来。故选A。
10. 句意：你假装能通过星星预知未来，却看不清脚下是什么！A.admit承认；B.forget忘记；C.offer提供；D.pretend假装。根据You (10) to read the future through the stars, and yet you (11) to see what is at your feet!可知，你假装（pretend）通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！故选D。
11. 句意同上。A.happen发生；B.refuse拒绝；C.fail未能；D.wait等待。根据You (10) to read the future through the stars, and yet you (11) to see what is at your feet!可知，你假装（pretend）通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！故选C。
12. 句意：这或许能教会你多关注眼前的事情，让未来顺其自然。A.make up组成；B.compare with比较；C.give in to屈服。D.take care of照顾，处理。根据This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you，and let the future 77 itself可知，这可能会教你更多地关注你眼前的事情，让未来自己处理（take care of）自己。故选D。
13. 句意：我们都渴望光明和幸福的未来。A.rich富有的；B.safe安全的；C.bright光明的；D.different不同的。分析句子a (13) and happy future可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
14. 句意：总有一个明天可以期待和改善，但你回不去昨天。A.record记录；B.improve提高； C.predict预言；D.combine结合。根据上文中的There is always a tomorrow to look forward to可知，总有一个明天值得期待和改进（improve）。故选B。
15. 句意：所以，当你为更好的明天而工作时，保持你现在的生活。A.present现在的；B.unknown未知的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.independent独立的。根据 you can't go back to yesterday. So, maintain your (15) life while you work for a better tomorrow.可知，你不可能回到昨天。所以，在你为一个更美好的明天工作的同时，保持你现在的（present）生活。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
consisting of
【小题2】
all of a sudden
【小题3】
get down to
【小题4】
rely on
【小题5】
twists and turns
【小题6】
thrown in
【解析】1. 句意：该团队由多位专家和发明家组成，设计了最新的5G机器人。结合句意可知，consist of由……组成，符合题意。分析句子可知，The team与consist之间为主动关系，所以空处应填动词的-ing形式表示主动关系。故填consisting of。
2. 句意：我突然想到我可能把书包忘在公共汽车上了。结合句意，all of a sudden突然地，符合句意。故填all of a sudden。
3. 句意：我们需要开始认真的工作，计算出成本。结合句意，get down to开始认真考虑，符合题意。分析句子，空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形。故填get down to。
4. 句意：当遇到困难时，我们总是可以依靠我们的父母。结合句意，rely on依赖，依靠，符合题意。分析句子，空前有情态动词can，空处应填动词原形。故填rely on。
5. 句意：人生充满了起起落落和波折。如果我们采取积极的态度，我们就更有可能充分地享受我们的生活。结合句意，twists and turns迂回曲折，符合题意。故填twists and turns。
6. 句意：大部分歌曲唱的是艰难和心碎，但也有希望——另外还附加了很多幽默元素。结合句意，throw in额外赠送，符合题意。分析句子可知，空处为with的复合结构，且表示被动关系，所以空处应填动词的-ed形式表示被动意义。故填thrown in。
26.【答案】deserved
【解析】句意：老艺术家们坚称那幅杰作值得如此美誉。本句中的insisted意为“坚持说”，从句不应该用虚拟语气。根据空前的insisted可知，从句应用一般过去时。故填deserved。
27.【答案】about
【解析】句意：因为北京2022年冬奥会，中国人越来越热衷于冰雪运动。be enthusiastic about（doing）sth.表示“热衷于……”，为固定搭配。故填about。
28.【答案】grabs
【解析】句意：在演讲中使用笑话可以抓住听众的注意力，使他们对你所说的内容感兴趣。根据makes可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词-ing形式的短语是主句主语，谓语动词用三单，故填grabs。
29.【答案】was transformed
【解析】句意：他的第一本诗集出版后，他一夜成名。根据was可知，此处应用一般过去时，且he与transform之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was transformed。
30.【答案】staring
【解析】句意：我站在屋子中间，盯着这些玩具。在我的想象中，玩具变得栩栩如生。分析句子可知，I与stare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填staring。
31.【答案】suitable
【解析】句意：成都拥有温暖的气候，这使它成为一个适合居住的地方。分析句子可知，此处作定语，修饰place，应用形容词。故填suitable。
32.【答案】to abandon
【解析】句意：看见水涌了进来，他催促我舍弃正在下沉的船，游到岸边去。urge sb. to do sth.意为“催促某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to abandon。
33.【答案】adaptation
【解析】句意：人们认为，一个人的焦虑往往是由于他不能成功适应新环境而产生的。此处作介词of的宾语，再根据空前的his unsuccessful可知，此处应用名词adaptation“适应”。故填adaptation。
34.【答案】【小题1】
to be heard/hearing
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
whispering
【小题4】
which/that
【小题5】
dramatic
【小题6】
are separated
【小题7】
Overcome
【小题8】
into
【小题9】
combination
【小题10】
definitely
【解析】1. deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法，且that指代piece，与hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。deserve后还可用动词的-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，故也可用hearing。故填to be heard/hearing。
2. 此处表示“一个经典的故事”，且classic的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；the music与whisper之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填whispering。
4. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是section，应用which/that。故填which/that。
5. 此处get为系动词，结合语境可知，音乐变得激动人心，故用形容词作表语。故填dramatic。
6. 分析句子可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；the lovers与separate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为the lovers为复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are separated。
7. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；overcome在此处意为“受到……的极大影响”，与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Overcome。
8. transform into...意为“变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
9. 分析句子可知，空处作主语，且根据空前的This unique可知，应用名词形式。combination意为“结合，混合”，符合题意。故填combination。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作状语，修饰动词listen to，应用副词。故填definitely。
35.【答案】【小题1】
falling
【小题2】
troubled
【小题3】
faster
【小题4】
to see
【小题5】
relaxing
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
works
【小题8】
If
【小题9】
silence
【小题10】
it
【解析】1. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，为固定用法。故填falling。
2. 根据语境及空后的by可知，trouble与those之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填troubled。
3. 分析句子可知，空处修饰fall asleep，且根据空后的less，more rested可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。
4. It takes/took some time to do sth.做某事需要……时间，为固定用法，故填to see。
5. 根据空前的the和空后的effect可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰物，故填relaxing。
6. prepare sb. for sth.“使某人为……做好准备”，为固定搭配。故填for。
7. 分析句子可知，此处that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute为定语从句，修饰music。work的主语为music，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
8. 分析句子可知，此处表示一种假设，故用if引导条件状语从句。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填If。
9. 根据空前的the sudden可知，此处应用名词作by的宾语。故填silence。
10. 本句中So位于句首引起倒装，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填it。
36.【答案】upset
【解析】句意：每当约翰难过时，他都会向他的大姐寻求安慰。结合句意和首字母提示可知，upset“沮丧的，难过”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填upset。
37.【答案】ease
【解析】句意：新来的经理很有幽默感，这使和他一起工作的人感到轻松自在。结合句意和首字母提示，ease轻松的，形容词，符合题意。 at ease安逸，自由自在，为固定短语。故填ease。
38.【答案】overcome
【解析】句意：只有用正确的方法处理和克服大量的困难，我们才能实现我们的梦想。结合句意和首字母提示可知，overcome战胜，动词，符合题意；分析句子可知，空前用动词原形且有and连接，所有空处也应用动词原形。故填overcome。
39.【答案】remarkable
【解析】句意：中国在云计算的应用方面取得了显著的成就，将给人们的生活带来更多的便利。结合句意和汉语提示，remarkable形容词，意为“非凡的”，在句中作定语，符合题意。故填remarkable。
40.【答案】gifted/talented
【解析】句意：我们已经决定，由你或校长在明天的大会上给那些才华横溢的学生颁发奖品。结合句意和汉语提示，空处应填gifted/talented形容词，意为“有天赋的”；在句中作定语修饰名词students，符合题意。故填gifted/talented。
41.【答案】combines
【解析】句意：这种新软件受欢迎的原因是它结合了方便的操作和强大的功能。结合句意和汉语提示，combine结合，动词，符合题意。分析句子可知，主语为it，第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，所有空处谓语动词应用三单。故填combines。
42.【答案】It's difficult to make accurate predictions/make an accurate prediction
【解析】根据汉语意思及括号内的提示可知，固定句型It's difficult to...“很难做……”符合句意；make accurate predictions/make an accurate prediction“做出准确的预测”，为固定短语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It's difficult to make accurate predictions/make an accurate prediction。
43.【答案】when accompanied by their parents
【解析】根据汉语提示，陪同accompany；父母parents，根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态be accompanied by“由...陪伴”；分析句子可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，主句主语和从句主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填when accompanied by their parents。
44.【答案】guarantee (that) you will be pleased with
【解析】结合句意，保证guarantee，对……感到满意be pleased with。分析句子可知，guarantee后应接that引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，从句的时态为一般将来时。故填guarantee (that) you will be pleased with。
45.【答案】which was really beyond our expectations
【解析】根据汉语意思，超出了我们的预期beyond our expectations；确实really。分析句子可知，空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，时态为一般一般过去式，故填which was really beyond our expectations。
46.【答案】Possessing good communication skills
【解析】结合句意，good communication skills良好的沟通技巧；possess拥有。分析句子可知，空处应用动词-ing形式作主语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Possessing good communication skills。
47.【答案】It turned out that；as complicated as
【解析】结合句意可知，结果证明turn out；复杂complicated。分析句子可知，第一空应用it作形式主语，用that引导真正的主语从句，时态为一般过去时。句首单词的首字母需大写，所以第一空应填It turned out that。第二空应用as...as表示“和……一样”，所以第二空应填as complicated as。故填It turned out that；as complicated as。
48.【答案】【小题1】Playing the qin was his life
【小题2】played so well that everyone enjoyed/liked
【小题3】thought highly of his techniques
【小题4】believed no one could understand his music until he met
【小题5】in his mind
【小题6】heard the sound of a river flowing quickly
【小题7】who never got tired of sharing the music with
【小题8】failed to show up
【小题9】was overcome with sorrow
【小题10】it's no use keeping the qin
【解析】1. 根据汉语意思，弹琴play the qin，他的生活his life。分析句子可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般过去时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Playing the qin was his life。
2. 根据汉语意思，如此……以至于……so...that...；弹得好play well；喜欢enjoy/like。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，时态为一般过去时。故填played so well that everyone enjoyed/liked。
3. 根据汉语意思，高度评价thought highly；他的技术his techniques。故填thought highly of his techniques。
4. 根据汉语意思，认为believe；没有人no one；理解understand；他的音乐his music；遇到meet。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处应用until引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时。故填believed no one could understand his music until he met。
5. 根据汉语意思，在某人的脑海里in one's mind。故填in his mind。
6. 根据汉语意思，听到hear；河流river；快速流动flow quickly；……的声音the sound of。分析句子可知，空前有had，故此处应用过去完成时。故填heard the sound of a river flowing quickly。
7. 根据汉语意思，和……分享share...with...；感到厌倦get tired of；never从不。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处应用who非限制性定语从句，时态为一般过去时。故填who never got tired of sharing the music with。
8. 根据汉语意思，未能fail to；出现show up。分析句子及结合语境可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填failed to show up。
9. 根据汉语意思，悲伤sorrow；be overcome with为……所压倒/制服。分析句子及结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was overcome with sorrow。
10. 根据汉语意思，固定句型it's no use doing sth....“……是没有用的”符合句意；保留琴keep the qin。故填it's no use keeping the qin。
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