牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting单元基础巩固（含答案）

Unit 3 The art of painting
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Blek le Rat is a French street artist who calls himself "The Man Who Walks Through Walls". He is a pioneer of street art. He began his work as a city decorator in Paris in the early 1980s, when he was in his twenties. Blek began his artwork in 1981, painting stencils (模板) of rats on the walls of Paris streets.
His real name is Xavier Prou and he does not draw violent images, only thought-provoking ones. He says, "My images are a present I make for everyone to enjoy, even children." He has had a great influence on today's graffiti (涂鸦) art, the main drive of his work being social awareness and his wish to bring art for people. His dream is to be allowed to provide art for the city streets without having any problems. Once he was caught by the police, and afterwards he turned to putting posters instead. They are after all better for the walls, aren't they
His designs, based on life-size stencils of human beings and animals, don't just decorate cities but awaken people's emotions. Their reflection on society makes them touching, humorous and political. In 2006 he began his series of images representing the homeless, in attempts to bring attention to what he views as a global problem.
He says that when you go on the street with a spray can (喷漆罐), and write your name on the wall with it, you will go back and see it. Because when you leave something in the street, you leave part of yourself. Street artists cannot help coming back to admire their own work; it is the main reason for doing it.
The Internet has made street art a global movement, but it is the art of the common people and not of highly paid and respectable artists. There is nothing bigger culturally in the world at the moment than street art. It is taking over the planet. Most cites are covered with it, so much so that it is noticeable when there isn't any. It is even being sold, like "real" works of art.
1. What did Blek le Rat do in 1981
A. He gave up his job. B. He took up street art.
C. He made his name as an artist. D. He drew people on the street.
2. What is Blek le Rat's art like
A. It is good-sized. B. It is violent and black.
C. It presents social realities. D. It employs cartoon characters.
3. What do we know about street art at present
A. It attracts well-known artists. B. It is culturally important.
C. It is high-priced in Paris. D. It becomes less popular.
4. What's the best title for the text
A. The History of Street Art B. Global Love for Modern Art
C. Stencil Art Pioneer Blek le Rat D. The Big Comeback of Graffiti Art
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How do you clean a huge 400-year-old painting that is a national treasure If you said, "Very carefully," you'd be right. (1) But that's exactly what the Rijksmuseum, a Dutch national museum, is planning on doing.
The Night Watch is the most important painting in the history of the Netherlands. It was painted probably between 1639 and 1642 by the Dutch artist Rembrandt. For Dutch people, this painting is one of their greatest treasures. The country was shocked in 1975 when someone cut the painting with a knife. (2)
Since then, the painting has become dirtier. (3) That's why the museum is going to "restore (修复)" it—to clean it and try to make it look like what it used to be back when Rembrandt first painted it.
(4) The museum expects the whole project will take a few years. They don't even plan to start on it until next July. Until then, experts hired by the museum will be carefully studying the painting with X-rays (X射线）and other tools, and planning how they will restore it.
The Rijksmuseum does not want its visitors to miss out on seeing The Night Watch for several years. It is their most famous painting and gets over 2 million visitors a year. (5) This will allow the experts to work, but also allow visitors to see both the painting and the work the experts are doing.
For people who can't visit the Netherlands, the museum plans to set up a live camera to show the painting's progress over the Internet.
A. It was even larger when Rembrandt painted it.
B. You probably didn't say, "With the whole world watching."
C. Groups of soldiers were always painted standing straight in rows.
D. Instead, the museum plans to build a special and clear glass case around the painting.
E. That time, more than 40 years ago, was the last time that the painting had been repaired.
F. Working on such a famous and important painting is a job that can't be done quickly.
G. It has got a slightly cloudy coating on it that makes it hard to see the painting's true colors.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Katie Whetsell was interested in musicals and Disney movies from an early age. When her mother, Karen, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, the family made a (10) to go to Disney World, which had been a long-time dream vacation for Karen. They (11) and headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever (12) . Katie would remember forever the moment that (13) her life on that trip. After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to (14) one of Disney World's many nightly light shows. While watching, a performer (15) Karen and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie remembers how (16) her mom looked. The whole family was (17) and moved to tears.
This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to (18) for Disney as a performer. Katie began to follow her dream after she received her (19) in musical theater from Otterbein University. Her hard work finally (20) when she got a job on Disney Cruise Line in 2009, and later as a (21) in "Disney on Classic" in Tokyo.
Katie has a strong message for everyone, (22) people who may be experiencing a hard time."Just like in your favorite Disney movie, "she says, "there is always some kind of (23) or pressure. But remember to (24) those moments, too, because they are taking you to your happy ending."
10. A. comment B. summary C. prediction D. decision
11. A. gave in B. settled down C. packed up D. took over
12. A. benefit B. forget C. finish D. dislike
13. A. saved B. balanced C. stretched D. changed
14. A. request B. admire C. introduce D. arrange
15. A. approached B. defended C. judged D. disturbed
16. A. respectful B. peaceful C. cheerful D. powerful
17. A. touched B. frightened C. confused D. amused
18. A. care B. search C. work D. stand
19. A. degree B. job C. wage D. reward
20. A. broke out B. paid off C. showed up D. came around
21. A. director B. writer C. journalist D. performer
22. A. exactly B. actually C. especially D. gradually
23. A. misunderstanding B. hardship
C. loneliness D. protest
24. A. celebrate B. recognize C. expose D. select
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25. speak volumes about; be down to; in one's own right; in decline; as opposed to; go about;
lay eyes on; up close;
(1) As a matter of fact, the British museum's increased popularity ______ its exhibitions.
(2) There was no doubt that what he did ______ how brave he was.
(3) She sings with a rock band, but she's also a jazz musician ______.
(4) Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still ______ their lives as usual.
(5) As fewer people send letters to one another, the number of people collecting stamps has been ______.
(6) The speed of communications today, ______ that of yesterday, has greatly changed the way in which business is conducted.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. It is through ______ (decade) of hard work that China has progressed to a new stage.
27. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which combine modern technology with Chinese culture, are good chances for athletes ______ (display) their sportsmanship.
28. The sun began to rise in the sky, ______ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
29. A bright idea suddenly ______ (strike) me that I could use the money I had saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
30. The company founded by the ______ (ambition) young man aims to apply 5G technology to the smart home.
31. The customs officers insisted that suitcases should be opened and that their contents be laid out for closer ______ (inspect).
32. In the past, women entering the field ______ (dominate) by the male couldn't be accepted.
33. If they ______ (expose) to classics at an early age, our kids will gain numerous benefits from it.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. I paid a visit to the Musée d'Orsay, a world-famous art museum featuring some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. The artists (1) made the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
I could see from Monet's works that he was (2) (great) inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One of these scenes (3) (show) in Blue Water Lilies. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. The technique (4) (use) in his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
Although the paintings had very different (5) (setting), there were similarities that can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought (6) (liberate) from the rules of the old style. They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, (7) (create) paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.
In fact, the Impressionist movement has had a great influence (8) modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from (9) entirely new point of view. It certainly left a (10) (last) impression on me too!
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35. The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua， (1) (mean) the "national" or "native" painting. It is different from Western styles of art which (2) (become) popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form (3) (practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to (4) xieyi or the freehand style.
(5) (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There (6) (be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings—portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds—of (7) the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as (8) highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted (9) (picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in (10) (peace) scenes.
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. The professor is highly respected in the university because of his devotion to his teaching c______.
37. It's important for us to e______ a word or a phrase according to the situation in language study.
38. Goals have to be r______ so that we can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.
39. It's very considerate of you to have ______ (安排) for a car to pick me up at the airport.
40. This article gives us a real ______(了解) into the causes of the present crisis in the world.
41. After graduation from college, he began to ______ (漂泊) from city to city, hunting for a suitable job.
八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
42. 人们普遍认为不久之后人工智能产品将被广泛用于各行各业。(all walks of life)
It is commonly believed that it won't be long before AI products __________.
43. 他第一次参观这个山村时就被这美丽的景色深深打动了。（strike; landscape）
He __________ the first time he visited the mountain village.
44. 这个问题十分重要，我们疏忽不得。(such位于句首引起的倒装）
__________ that we could not afford to ignore it.
45. 正是全球视野和创新精神使中国的年轻一代优秀。（强调句；vision）
____________ that make China's younger generation great.
46. 很多人惊诧这位杰出的画家是如何将奔跑的马儿生动地展现在纸上的。（宾语从句；outstanding)
Many people were amazed __________ the running horses on the paper.
47. 虽然时间有限，但是Mary 刚才提出的观点值得讨论.（even though; worthy)
________, the view that Mary put forward just now ________.
九、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
48. The Qingming Scroll is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting is 24.8 centimeters (1) (在高度上) and 5.287 meters long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, (2) (河流穿过) the entire length. (3) (右边是) the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins the city road. The left half is the urban(城市的) area, which (4) (最终引入) the city center. Many economic activities (5) (能被看到) in this area.
Zhang Zeduan's painting (6) (被认为是最著名的艺术作品) from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, (7) (通常被认为与……最相似) the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(改编版) was painted during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 9.87 meters, (8) (比……长) the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters (9) (被呈现给) the Emperor Qianlong. This version was later moved, (10) (和……一起) many other handicrafts, to the Taipei Palace Museum in 1949.
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍模板艺术先驱Blek le Rat。
根据第一段中的Blek began his artwork in 1981, painting stencils (模板) of rats on the walls of Paris streets.（Blek于1981年开始他的艺术创作，在巴黎街道的墙上画老鼠的模板。）可知，Blek le Rat在1981年开始从事街头艺术。故选B。
2. 根据第三段内容（他的设计以真人大小的人和动物模型为基础，不仅装饰了城市，还唤醒了人们的情感。他们对社会的反思使他们感人，幽默和政治。2006年，他开始拍摄一系列代表无家可归者的照片，试图引起人们对这个他认为是全球问题的关注。）可知， Blek le Rat的艺术表现社会现实。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的There is nothing bigger culturally in the world at the moment than street art.（目前世界上没有比街头艺术更具文化意义的了。）可知，目前街头艺术在文化上很重要。故选B。
4. 根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的He is a pioneer of street art（他是街头艺术的先驱）和Blek began his artwork in 1981, painting stencils (模板) of rats on the walls of Paris streets.（Blek于1981年开始他的艺术创作，在巴黎街道的墙上画老鼠的模板。）可知，文章主要介绍了模板艺术先驱Blek le Rat。故选C。
5~9.【答案】B、E、G、F、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文时一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦勃朗的名画《夜巡》即将在被游客欣赏的同时被修复。
根据上文If you said, "Very carefully," you'd be right.（如果你说“非常小心”，你是对的。）可知，所要小心做是正确的，以及下文 But that's exactly what the Rijksmuseum, a Dutch national museum, is planning on doing.（但这正是荷兰国家博物馆Rijksumeum计划要做的。）可知，空处和下文是转折关系，所以说明他们做了别人认为不可能的事情——清洗400年前的国宝巨幅油画。B选项中的You probably didn't say和下文存在转折关系，故B选项（你可能没有说“全世界都在看”。）符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据上文The country was shocked in 1975 when someone cut the painting with a knife.（1975年，当有人用刀切了这幅画时，整个国家都震惊了。）可知，E选项（那是40多年前这幅画最后一次被修复。）符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据上文Since then, the painting has become dirtier.（从那时起，这幅画变得更脏了。）和下文That's why the museum is going to "restore (修复)" it（这就是为什么博物馆要“修复”它）可知，提到这就是为什么这个博物馆将修复这幅画，G项中的got a slightly cloudy coating on it是修复这幅画的原因。故G选项（它上面有一层略微浑浊的涂层，很难看到这幅画的真实颜色。）符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据下文The museum expects the whole project will take a few years.（博物馆预计整个修复工程要花好几年。）可知，F项中的can't be done quickly与下文中的take a few years相照应。故F选项（创作这样一幅著名而重要的画是一项不可能很快完成的工作。）符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据下文中的This will allow the experts to work, but also allow visitors to see both the painting and the work the experts are doing.（这样既能让专家们工作，也能让参观者看到画作和专家们正在做的工作。）可知，空处应是能使专家工作，同时也允许参观者看到这幅名画和专家正在做的工作的措施。D项中的build a special and clear glass case around the painting正是这一措施。故D选项（相反，博物馆计划在这幅画周围建造一个特殊的透明玻璃柜。）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了在Katie Whetsell的母亲被诊断出癌症后，他们一家决定去迪士尼世界旅行。结果这次旅行改变了Katie的生活，让她决定为迪士尼工作。经过努力，她最终成了迪士尼的表演者，她认为痛苦的时刻也值得庆祝，因为它们将带你走向你心目中的幸福结局的故事。
句意：当这家人被告知Karen的病无法治愈时，他们做了一个决定。A.comment评论；B.summary总结；C.prediction预测；D.decision决定。结合后文提到他们一家人去了迪士尼，可知他们做出了去迪士尼的决定。故选D。
2. 句意：他们收拾好行装，前往迪士尼世界，这是他们永远都不会忘记的一次旅行。A.gave in认输；B.settled down定居下来；C.packed up收拾行装；D.took over占上风。根据下文中的headed to Disney World for a trip可知，全家人要去迪士尼世界，因此去之前要收拾好行李。故选C。
3. 句意同上。A.benefit获益；B.forget忘记；C.finish结束；D.dislike讨厌。根据下文中的Katie would remember forever the moment以及他们一家人在迪士尼世界的美好经历可知，这是他们一家人永远不会忘记的一次旅行。故选B。
4. 句意：Katie永远不会忘记，在那次旅行中改变她生活的那一刻。A.saved拯救；B.balanced相抵；C.stretched拉长；D.changed改变。根据下文Katie决定在迪士尼工作可知，这次旅行改变了她的生活。故选D。
5. 句意：在公园里逛了一整天之后，Whetsells一家决定去欣赏迪士尼世界众多的夜间灯光表演之一。A.request要求；B.admire欣赏；C.introduce介绍；D.arrange安排。根据下文中的one of Disney World's many nightly light shows可知，他们一家人决定欣赏（admire）灯光表演。故选B。
6. 句意：在观看的时候，一个表演者走近Karen，把手放在Karen的肩膀上。A.approached靠近；B.defended保护；C.judged判断；D.disturbed打扰。根据下文中的rested her hand on Karen's shoulder可知，表演者走近了Karen，把手放在Karen的肩膀上。故选A。
7. 句意：他们互相微笑着，直到今天，Katie还记得她妈妈看起来是多么的开心。A.respectful尊敬的；B.peaceful和平的；C.cheerful开心的；D.powerful强大的。根据上文中的rested her hand...smiles以及上文提到这次旅行很难忘可知，Katie到今天还记得她妈妈看起来是多么高兴。故选C。
8. 句意：全家人都感动得流下了眼泪。A.touched受感动的；B.frightened 恐惧的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused觉得好笑的。根据下文中的and moved to tears可知，全家人都很感动。故选A。
9. 句意：就是在这一天，Katie决定要去迪士尼当一名表演者。A.care关心；B.search搜索；C.work 工作；D.stand站立。根据下文中的for Disney as a performer可知，Katie决定要去迪士尼工作。下文中的got a job on Disney Cruise Line in 2009也是提示。故选C。
10. 句意：在获得奥特宾大学的音乐戏剧学位后，Katie开始追求她的梦想。A.degree学位；B.job工作；C.wage工资；D.reward奖励。根据下文中的in musical theater from Otterbein University可知，此处指获得音乐剧学位。故选A。
11. 句意：当2009年她被迪斯尼邮轮公司录用，努力和热情最终得到了回报，后来在东京的“经典迪斯尼”中担任表演者。A.broke out爆发；B.paid off得到回报，付清；C.showed up露面；D.came around再次出现。根据句意，故选B。
12. 句意同上。A.director导演；B.writer作者；D.journalist记者；D.performer表演者。根据上文中的for Disney as a performer可知，Katie担任表演者。故选D。
13. 句意：Katie向每个人传达了一个强烈的信息，尤其是可能正在经历一段艰难的时期孩子们。A.exactly确切地；B.actually事实上；C.especially尤其；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句意，especially“尤其”符合句意。故选C。
14. 句意：总会有一些困难或压力。A.misunderstanding误解；B.hardship苦难；C.loneliness孤独；D.protest抗议，反对。根据句意，hardship“苦难”符合句意。故选B。
15. 句意：记住也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们将带你走向属于你的幸福结局。A.celebrate庆祝；B.recognize识别；C.expose暴露；D.select挑选。上文中Katie提到痛苦的时刻也是属于你的时刻，而这些时刻将带你走向属于你的幸福结局，所以也需要庆祝。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
is down to
【小题2】
spoke volumes about
【小题3】
in her own right
【小题4】
go about
【小题5】
in decline
【小题6】
as opposed to
【解析】1. 句意：事实上，大英博物馆越来越受欢迎是因为它的展览。固定短语be down to“因为”符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为the British museum's increased popularity，be动词应用is。故填is down to。
2. 句意：毫无疑问，他的所作所为充分说明了他是多么勇敢。固定短语speak volumes about“充分说明”符合句意；分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填spoke volumes about。
3. 句意：她在一个摇滚乐队唱歌，但她本身也是一名爵士音乐家。固定短语in one's own right“凭本身的头衔，本身”符合句意。故填in her own right。
4. 句意：虽然地震刚刚发生，但这里的人们仍像往常一样生活。固定短语go about“进行（日常活动）”符合句意；根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为people，空处动词用原形。故填go about。
5. 句意：由于相互写信的人越来越少，集邮的人数也在减少。固定短语in decline“正在减少”，符合句意。故填in decline。
6. 句意：与昨天相比，今天的通信速度大大改变了商业运作的方式。固定短语as opposed to“与……相比”符合句意。故填as opposed to。
26.【答案】decades
【解析】句意：经过几十年的努力，中国发展到了一个新阶段。decade是可数名词，空前无限定词，且此处表示复数含义，故填decades。
27.【答案】to display
【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会将现代科技和中国文化结合在一起，对运动员来说这是展示他们的体育精神的好机会。chance for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说是做某事的机会”，为固定用法。故填to display。
28.【答案】bathing
【解析】句意：太阳开始在天空中升起，使这座山沐浴在金色的光芒中。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；The sun与bathe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填bathing。
29.【答案】struck
【解析】句意：我突然想到一个好主意——我可以用攒的钱帮助一名农村的贫困学生。根据could和had saved可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
30.【答案】ambitious
【解析】句意：由这个雄心勃勃的年轻人创立的这个公司力求将5G技术应用于智能家居中。空处作定语，修饰名词，表示“有雄心的”，应用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。
31.【答案】inspection
【解析】句意：海关官员坚决要求打开手提箱，里面的东西要摊开进行进一步的检查。空处作介词for的宾语，且根据空前的closer可知，此处应用名词，inspect的名词形式是inspection，意为“检查”。故填inspection。
32.【答案】dominated
【解析】句意：在过去，女性进入男性主导的领域是不被接受的。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，dominate与the field之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填dominated。
33.【答案】are exposed
【解析】句意：如果从小就接触名著，我们的孩子会从中获益颇多。本句包含一个由If引导的条件状语从句，根据空后的will gain可知，空处应用一般现在时。expose sb. to sth.“使某人接触某物”，分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为they，be动词应用are。故填are exposed。
34.【答案】【小题1】
who/that
【小题2】
greatly
【小题3】
is shown
【小题4】
used
【小题5】
settings
【小题6】
liberation
【小题7】
creating
【小题8】
on
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
lasting
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是artists，故用who/that。故填who/that。
2. 分析句子可知，空处作状语，应用副词修饰动词inspired，副词greatly，表示“很，大大地”符合句意。故填greatly。
3. 分析句子可知，此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且One of these scenes与show之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用is。故填is shown。
4. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；The technique与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填used。
5. setting为可数名词，根据空前的different可知，此处应用名词复数。故填settings。
6. 分析句子可知，空处作sought的宾语，应用名词形式，故填liberation。
7. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；They与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填creating。
8. have a(n)...influence on sth.意为“对……有……的影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。
9. 分析句子可知，此处表示“从一个全新的角度”，且entirely的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰impression，应用形容词lasting，表示“持久的”。故填lasting。
35.【答案】【小题1】
meaning
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
practised
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
Traditionally
【小题6】
are
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
pictures
【小题10】
peaceful
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词；guohua与mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填meaning。
2. 根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；art form与practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填practised。
4. be referred to as.... “被称作……”，为固定用法。故填as。
5. 分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。
6. 分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings，表示复数概念，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
7. 分析句子可知，先行词指物，空处引导定语从句，且位于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。
8. 分析句子可知，空后的highest是形容词的最高级，故此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
9. picture意为“图画”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填pictures。
10. 分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰scenes，应用形容词，peaceful名词，意为“安静的，平静的”符合句意。故填peaceful。
36.【答案】career
【解析】句意：这位教授因其对教学事业的献身精神而在大学里备受尊敬。根据首字母提示可知，career名词，意为“事业”符合句意，teaching career“教育事业”。故填career。
37.【答案】employ
【解析】句意：在语言学习中，根据情况使用一个词或短语是很重要的。根据首字母提示可知，employ动词，意为“雇用 ; 运用”符合句意；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应填动词原形。故填employ。
38.【答案】realistic
【解析】句意：目标必须是现实的，这样我们才能达到目标并感受到成就感。根据首字母提示可知，realistic形容词，意为“现实的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填realistic。
39.【答案】arranged
【解析】句意：你安排了一辆车去机场接我，真是考虑周到。根据汉语提示可知，arrange动词，意为“安排”符合句意；根据空前have可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填arranged。
40.【答案】insight
【解析】句意：这篇文章让我们真正了解了当前世界危机的原因。固定短语insight into“洞察，对…...深刻理解”符合句意。故填insight。
41.【答案】wander
【解析】句意：大学毕业后，他开始从一个城市流浪到另一个城市，寻找合适的工作。根据汉语提示可知，wander动词，意为“漂泊”符合句意；根据短语begin to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。故填wander。
42.【答案】are widely used in all walks of life
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“被广泛用于各行各业”；固定短语all walks of life“各行各业”，be widely used“被广泛使用”，可用介词in表示“在......”。分析句子可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。故填are widely used in all walks of life。
43.【答案】was deeply struck by the beauty of the landscape
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“被这美丽的景色深深打动了”；the beauty of the landscape“美丽的景色”，strike动词，意为“击，打，给（某人以…）印象”，deeply副词，意为“深深地”，修饰动词；分析句子可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was deeply struck by the beauty of the landscape。
44.【答案】Such an important issue is it
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“这个问题十分重要”；issue“问题”，important“重要的”。分析句子结构及结合语境可知，此处应用“it be＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”强调句型，时态为一般现在时，即it is an important issue that...，根据题意用such位于句首引起的倒装，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Such an important issue is it。
45.【答案】It's the global vision and the spirit of innovation
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“正是全球视野和创新精神”；the global vision“全球视野”；the spirit of innovation“创新精神”符合句意；分析句子可知，此处应用“it's＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”强调句型。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It's the global vision and the spirit of innovation。
46.【答案】how the outstanding painter presented vividly
【解析】分析句子可知， amazed后应用how引导的宾语从句，表示“如何”，outstanding“杰出的”，painter“画家”，present动词，意为“呈现，展现”，可用副词vividly“生动地”修饰；根据句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填how the outstanding painter presented vividly。
47.【答案】Even though time is limited；is worthy of discussion
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，第一空应用even though引导的让步状语从句，time“时间”； limit“限制”；分析句子可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词应用is。句首首字母大写，故第一空应填Even though time is limited；固定短语be worthy of“值得......”，discussion“讨论”，根据句子语境可知，应用一般现在时，故第二空应填is worthy of discussion。故填Even though time is limited；is worthy of discussion
48.【答案】【小题1】in height
【小题2】with the river running through
【小题3】The right part is
【小题4】eventually leads into
【小题5】can be seen
【小题6】is regarded as the most famous work of art
【小题7】generally considered to be the most similar to
【小题8】longer than
【小题9】was presented to
【小题10】along/together with
【解析】1. 固定短语in height，意为“在高度上”，符合句意。故填in height。
2. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用with的复合结构；the river“河流”，run through“穿过”，主语the river和run through是主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填with the river running through。
3. the right part“右边”，分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是the right part，故be动词应用is。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The right part is。
4. eventually副词，意为“最终地”，固定短语lead into“引入”符合句意；分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时，先行词为the urban(城市的) area是单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填eventually leads into。
5. can情态动词，意为“能”；see动词，意为“看到”，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用被动语态。故填can be seen。
6. 固定短语be regarded as“被认为是......”，the most famous work of art“最著名的艺术作品”，分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is regarded as the most famous work of art。
7. generally副词，意为“通常地”，固定短语be considered to...“被认为是......”，be similar to“与......相似”，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用similar的最高级the most similar。故填generally considered to be the most similar to。
8. long形容词，意为“长的”，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填longer than。
9. 固定短语present to“呈现给......”，根据汉语提示和句子语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Another version是单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was presented to。
10. 固定短语along/together with“和......一起”，符合句意。故填along/together with。
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