译林版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry单元基础巩固（含解析）

Unit 4 Exploring poetry
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The City of Richmond has chosen its first poet laureate (桂冠诗人), Douglas Powell, known in the community by his stage name, Roscoe Burnems.
Burnems is a poet, published author, spoken-word artist, comedian and teacher. For Mr. Powell, the role of the poet laureate is a chance to show Richmond youths the life-changing and world-changing power of poetry, as well as to renew interest in literacy and performance art in the city. During his two-year term as a poet laureate, Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together. He has the freedom to create and develop his own projects during his term and will receive a $ 4,000 annual bonus.
Burnems' love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression. He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime. Burnems believes that poetry has been his "lifesaving medium". "People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems," he says. "It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences."
He says poetry is a great platform (机会) for discussions about mental health, depression and the emotional stresses that come with daily life. Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people. Last year, Burnems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.
Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, and his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across the media. Richmond's paintings on the wall are a good example. He says, "Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city, and I want to add a literary component (成分) to that."
1. What is Burnems' responsibility as a poet laureate
A. Creating more good poems. B. Developing his own projects.
C. Spreading the power of poetry. D. Bringing poetry lovers together.
2. Why did Burnems develop a great passion for poetry
A. Poetry made him more confident.
B. Poetry helped him go through a tough time.
C. He was influenced by his English teacher.
D. He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career.
3. What does the underlined phrase "gravitate to" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Take pride in. B. Be used to.
C. Break away from. D. Be attracted by.
4. What is Burnems going to do in the near future
A. Shift his focus to paintings.
B. Combine poetry with other arts.
C. Hold more poetry competitions.
D. Help the youth with mental problems.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased. Now, before you gasp in horror, let's think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.
First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. (1) It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. (2) Besides, it can bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also express beauty. (3) Here is a poem called "Fog" by Carl Sandburg: The fog comes on little cat feet. It sits looking over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandburg captures (描述) that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
(4) After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homer's Iliad, for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down.
The American poet Robert Frost said, "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words." And poems are very concise—there is not a wasted word. (5)
A.Poetry is difficult to recite.
B.Few people read it for pleasure.
C.A good poem can put those emotions into words.
D.In a few short lines, even ordinary things can be beautiful.
E.You are lucky that you now have more poems to learn!
F.It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.
G.Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Pamela Malhotra and her husband Anil K. Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it. They want to (10) the land to a rainforest for elephants, birds and other (11) .
The couple have spotted more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many (12) and threatened animals. But, this was not the (13) in 1991 when Pamela and Anil came to this part of the country. "When we came here, it was a (14) . The owner wanted to sell the land because he couldn't grow anything else here," says Anil. "For me and Pamela, this was what we were (15) all our life."
When the Malhotras came to India, the pollution (16) them. "That was when we decided to (17) something to turn the land into the forests in India. We have (18) that the shortage of fresh water will be a (19) for the whole world. Protecting the forest land and wildlife habitat, where vital water resources have their origin, is a good way to (20) ourselves," explains Anil. After they bought the first 55 acres, they (21) to plant trees. Soon, they bought the land nearby as well.
Stopping poaching (偷猎) was also a(n) (22) . Pamela said, "There are times when I (23) with poachers. I was even in great danger once. (24) , I hope what we are doing now will make a difference to animals."
10. A. sell B. return C. move D. offer
11. A. plants B. products C. creatures D. humans
12. A. rare B. new C. beautiful D. lazy
13. A. point B. design C. land D. scene
14. A. habitat B. park C. field D. wasteland
15. A. seeking for B. thinking about
C. putting forward D. looking after
16. A. interested B. confused C. shocked D. embarrassed
17. A. do B. add C. finish D. perceive
18. A. estimated B. realized C. implied D. regretted
19. A. comfort B. warning C. concern D. failure
20. A. control B. thank C. equip D. save
21. A. began B. hesitated C. hoped D. chose
22. A. enjoyment B. answer C. challenge D. reality
23. A. mix B. communicate C. work D. fight
24. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25. dig up; set aside; stick out; make allowance for; familiarize oneself with; be rooted in; hold to; break with
(1) Apart from the costs, we need to ______ some other factors before we start the business.
(2) We will ______ the cause and prevent the same accident from happening again.
(3) To complete the task ahead of time, we are advised to ______ bad work habits and improve work efficiency.
(4) That work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress______ deeply ______ our social values.
(5) After a heated argument，the two sides decided to ______ their differences for the time being.
(6) The first week of university is an exciting time when freshmen ______ their college and make new friends.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. With the development of science and technology, driverless technology is ______ (constant) being improved.
27. The way that we work ______ (undergo) a complete change in the past decade.
28. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to the people who have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and ______ (stable).
29. On a ______ (freeze) morning, the ______ (freeze) waterfall attracted floods of people who came to admire the natural beauty.
30. Some people blame the smartphone ______ the accident, yet in fact people's weakening self-control is ______ (blame).
31. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, making them able ______ (detect) sounds far above humans' hearing limit.
32. There is no doubt that we have entered an era ______ (characterize) by digital technology.
33. It is widely known that full-time employees ______ (entitle) to receive medical insurance.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Poetry is a combination of "sound" and "sense", which usually (1) (imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension
First, follow your ears. As you begin reading a poem, you can always say something about (2) the poem sounds when you read it aloud. And that may lead you (3) a better understanding of the poem.
Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, ask some basic questions about it and dig up (4) (clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
Third, if you are still struggling (5) (interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some (6) (patient). If you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later. As an explorer, you will not reach your goal (7) (immediate)—you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make (8) , your efforts will be rewarded.
Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon (9) (logic) thinking to discover its true inner beauty. As long as another level of meaning
(10) (perceive) during the journey of poetry reading, it will have been worth your effort.
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35. If you're walking through Boston (1) a rainy day, you might just see poems appear before your eyes. They are written on the sidewalk.
The first poems were installed (安置) in 2013 (2) (celebrate) the start of National Poetry Month, and since then many more poems (3) (add). Created using special materials, the poems are unseen during dry, sunny weather, (4) they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems were chosen by Boston's famous poet Danielle Georges. "I wanted to choose poems that convey (传递) positive energy, like (5) (warm), joy and gratitude (感激)," Georges said. "All the poems (6) (fix) currently are written in English. But new ones will be added in the languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish."
"It's a public art project (7) is meant for everyone. I think this is a (8) (wonder) way to bring poetry to the people. (9) (hopeful) in the net two years everyone in Boston (10) (come) across a poem in their daily lives at least once or twice a month," Georges added.
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. An i______ job should be one that combines what you are good at with what you are interested in.
37. All our projects are aimed at promoting the development of poor and r______ villages.
38. An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the b______ that they are more convenient and cheaper.
39. We are now living in a time when we are faced with ______ (许多的) possibilities as well as challenges.
40. I was ______ (深深吸引) by the idea that poetry had the power to create a world.
41. The present situation is very ______ (复杂的), so I think it will take me some time to figure out its ______ (实际情况).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 一些教育家提倡奖励孩子的良好行为。(reward)
Some educators advocate that ______ for their good behaviour.
43. 互联网上有如此多的信息以至于对我们来说清楚地区分事实和虚构是重要的。(distinguish)
There is so much information on the Internet that it is important for us __________ .
44. 我们在学习上应该循序渐进，不应该去追求我们不能及的事物。(grasp；宾语从句）
We should advance step by step in our studies and not reach for __________.
45. 一旦你下定决心做一件事，你就应该敢于面对可能遇到的任何困难。(dare; encounter)
Once you have made up your mind to do something, you should __________ .
46. 我的文学老师Slanter先生将于下个月退休。我把我在艺术事业上的成就归功于他。(owe; “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句）
Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, __________ in the art career will be retired next month.
47. 我充分意识到您对中国文化的兴趣，特写信邀请您和我一起参观展览。（动词-ing形式作状语）
__________ , I'm writing to invite you to pay a visit to the show with me.
48. Dear Jason,
It is two weeks (1) (自从我们上次见面). (2) (知道你渴望了解中国文化), I think poetry is the best topic of our next learning.
(3) (众所周知), poetry, Tang poems in particular, (4) (起非常重要的作用) in traditional Chinese culture. Poetry (5) (由······组成) a large variety of forms, (6) (通过这些形式) poets can tell a story, convey a strong picture or (7) (表达真挚的情感).
(8) (有如此多的中国诗歌可供欣赏), you'd better (9) (为······作一些准备) our next study. You can read some Chinese poems you like (10) (以更好地理解) Chinese poetry. Looking forward to our further meeting.
Yours,
Li Hua
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了里士满市选出了该市第一位桂冠诗人——Burnems。
根据第二段中的Burnems is a poet, published author, ...and bring people closer together. （伯恩斯是一位诗人、出版作家、口语艺术家、喜剧演员和教师。对鲍威尔先生来说，桂冠诗人的角色是一个向里士满年轻人展示诗歌改变生活和世界的力量的机会，也是一个在这个城市重新激发人们对识字和表演艺术兴趣的机会。在作为桂冠诗人的两年任期内，伯恩斯有责任成为一名诗歌倡导者，在全市范围内提供诗歌的渠道，并提供机会利用语言的力量治愈创伤，敞开心扉，让人们更紧密地团结在一起。）可知，Burnems的主要职责是向人们传播诗歌并让人们从中受益。
2. 根据第三段中的Burnems' love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression.（伯恩斯对诗歌的热爱始于他很小的时候，当时他正与抑郁症作斗争。他的英语老师建议他读诗歌，这后来给他带来了平静的心理状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来。）可知，Burnems对诗歌的热爱始于他与抑郁症作斗争。他的英语老师推荐他阅读诗歌，这使他后来获得了平静的精神状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的"People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems," he says. "It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences."（“人们之所以喜欢诗歌，是因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己，”他说。“它让读者感受到我们经历的情感部分。”）可推知，前半句是说人们被诗歌吸引。gravitate to意为“被吸引到”。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, and his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across the media. Richmond's paintings on the wall are a good example.（伯恩斯说，他热爱并支持不同类型的艺术，他的下一步行动是通过媒体合作探索诗歌。里士满墙上的画就是一个很好的例子。）可知，他接下来打算把诗歌和画结合，也就是把诗歌和其他艺术结合。故选B。
5~9.【答案】F、C、D、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌很重要的原因。
设空句的下一句是It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions…（这也是理解思想和情感的关键......），其中的also提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F（这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径。）与下句属同类排比，符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据空前的Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.（每个人都有快乐、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。）可知，本句中的feelings是关键词，与C项中的emotions是近义词，C项（一首好诗可以把这些情感用语言表达出来。）符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据空前的Poems can also express beauty.（诗歌也能够表达美。）可知，D项（简而言之，即使是平凡的事物也可能是美丽的。）符合语境，且D项中的beautiful与空前的beauty相照应。故选D。
4. 本段叙述了诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，然后才有了文字展现。故G项（当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。）能概括本段大意。故选G。
5. 文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者学习诗歌多多益善，E项（你们很幸运，你现在有更多的诗要学！）符合语境，且E项中的more呼应第一段中的being increased，总结全文。故选E。
10~24.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇在过去的25年里，购买废弃的农业用地，并植树造林的故事。
句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生态雨林。A.sell卖；B.return归还；C.move移动；D.offer提供。根据上句中Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it.（过去25年来，Malhotra一直在购买废弃的农业用地，并重新造林。）可知，收购废弃的土地，归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.plants植物；B.producers生产者；C.creatures生物；D.humans人类。根据for elephants, birds and other可知，此处指其他生物。故选C。
3. 句意：这对夫妇已经发现了300多种鸟类以及许多濒危动物。A.rare罕见的；B.new 新的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.lazy懒惰的。濒危动物应该是罕见动物。故选A。
4. 句意：1991年，当阿尼尔和帕梅拉来到这个国家的这个地区时，情况并非如此。A.point要点；B.design设计；C.land陆地；D.scene场面，情景。这里指来到这个地区时的场面、情况。故选D。
5. 句意：当我们来到这里的时候，那是一片荒地。A.habitat 栖息地；B.park公园；C.field领域；D.wasteland荒地。根据第一段第二句Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it.可知，这里指被遗弃的荒地。故选D。
6. 句意：对我和帕梅拉来说，这就是我们一生所追求的。A.seeking for寻找；B.thinking about考虑；C.putting forward提出；D.looking after照顾。这里指一生所追求的。故选A。
7. 句意：当Malhotra夫妇来到印度时，污染使他们感到震惊。A.interested感兴趣的；B.confused 困惑地；C.shocked震惊地；D.embarrassed尴尬的。污染严重肯定会使人们感到震惊。故选C。
8. 句意：就在那时，我们决定做些什么来把印度的土地变成森林。A.do做；B.add添加；C.finish完成；D.perceive感知，认为。根据下文something to turn the land into the forests in India可知，他们决定做些事情来把印度的土地变成森林。故选A。
9.
句意：我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.estimated 估价，估算；B.realized意识到；C.implied暗示；D.regretted后悔。这里指很早就意识到淡水短缺，只是没有找到钱。故选B。
10. 句意同上。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.warning 警告；C.concern担忧，关心；D.failure失败。缺少淡水当然是一个“担忧”。故选C。
11. 句意：保护森林土地和野生动物栖息地是拯救我们自己的唯一方法，因为它们是重要水源的来源。A.control控制；B.thank感谢；C.equip配备；D.save挽救。获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是为了拯救自己。故选D。
12. 句意：他们买了最初的55英亩地之后，开始种树。A.began 开始；B.hesitated 犹豫；C.hoped希望；D.chose选择。根据句意可知，此处指开始种树。故选A。
13. 句意：停止偷猎是一项挑战。A.enjoyment享受，乐趣；B.answer回答；C.challenge挑战；reality真D.实。要提高人们停止偷猎的意识，所以这是一种挑战。故选C。
14. 句意：我和偷猎者打过几次架。A.mix with与……交往；B.communicate with与……交流；C.work with帮助……；D.fight with与……打架。阻止偷猎是一种挑战，所以Pamela和偷猎者打过架。故选D。
15. 句意：我甚至曾经处于极大的危险之中，我希望我们现在所做的将对动物产生影响。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以；C.Besides此外；D.Moreover而且。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
make allowance for
【小题2】
dig up
【小题3】
break with
【小题4】
is; rooted in
【小题5】
set aside
【小题6】
familiarize themselves with
【解析】1. 句意：除了成本外，我们还需要考虑其他一些因素才能开始经营。固定短语make allowance for“考虑到”符合句意，又根据短语need to do sth.可知，此处应用动词不定式，且空前有不定式符号to，故填make allowance for。
2. 句意：我们将找出原因，防止同样的事故再次发生。固定短语dig up，意为“挖出，查明（信息或事实）”，符合句意。分析句子可知，空前有will，故空处应用动词原形。故填dig up。
3. 句意：为了提前完成任务，建议我们改掉不良工作习惯，提高工作效率。固定短语break with，意为“破除，改变”，符合句意。分析句子可知，空前有动词不定式符号to，故空处应填动词原形。故填break with。
4. 句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动力，这一点深深植根于我们的社会价值观。固定短语be rooted in，意为“根植于......”，符合句意。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is; rooted in 。
5. 句意：经过激烈的争论，双方决定暂时搁置分歧。固定短语set aside，意为“留出”，符合句意；又根据短语decided to do sth.可知，此处应用动词原形。故填set aside。
6. 句意：大学的第一周是一个激动人心的时刻，新生们可以熟悉自己的大学，结交新朋友。固定短语familiarize oneself with，意为“熟悉......”，符合句意。分析句子及结合空前is可知，空处时态应用一般现在时，主语为 freshmen是复数形式，谓语动词应用原形。故填familiarize themselves with。
26.【答案】constantly
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，无人驾驶技术正在不断得到改进。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词being improved，应用副词。故填constantly。
27.【答案】has undergone
【解析】句意：在过去十年中，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变化。根据句意及in the past decade可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；且主语为we work是一个整体，助动词应用has。故填has undergone。
28.【答案】stability
【解析】句意：诺贝尔和平奖被授予给那些为维护世界和平和稳定作出巨大贡献的人。分析句子及空前的global peace and可知，此处应用名词作宾语；提示词stable的名词形式为stability，意为“稳定（性）”，符合题意。故填stability。
29.【答案】freezing; frozen
【解析】句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量来欣赏自然之美的人。分析句子可知，第一空作定语修饰morning，表示“极冷的”，应用freezing；第二空作定语修饰waterfall，意为“结冰的”，应用frozen。故填freezing; frozen。
30.【答案】for; to blame
【解析】句意：一些人把这起事故归咎于智能手机，然而事实上，人们逐渐减弱的自控力才是罪魁祸首。第一空，blame...for...意为“把……归咎于……”，为固定搭配；第二空，be to blame为固定短语，意为“负有责任”。故填for; to blame。
31.【答案】to detect
【解析】句意：狗的听觉范围比人类宽得多，这使得它们能够探测到远高于人类听觉极限的声音。分析句子可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构；able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，为固定用法。故填to detect。
32.【答案】characterized
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，我们已经进入了一个以数字技术为特征的时代。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；且characterize与era之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填characterized。
33.【答案】are entitled
【解析】句意：众所周知，全职雇员有权享受医疗保险。entitle sb.to do sth.意为“使某人享有……权利”，为固定用法；此处是其被动结构“sb. be entitled to do sth.”，且主语employees为复数形式，故填are entitled。
34.【答案】【小题1】
implies
【小题2】
how
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
clues
【小题5】
to interpret
【小题6】
patience
【小题7】
immediately
【小题8】
it
【小题9】
logical
【小题10】
is perceived
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语；结合语境，此处讲述的是客观的情况，应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Poetry且在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填implies。
2. 分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句表示“怎样，如何”，故填how。
3. lead sb. to sth.意为“引领某人到……”，为固定用法，故填to。
4. clue为可数名词且根据定语从句中的give可知，此处应用复数形式。故填clues。
5. struggle to do sth.意为“艰难地做某事”，为固定用法。故填to interpret。
6. 根据空前的have some可知，此处应用名词。patient的名词形式为patience，意为“耐心；耐性”，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填patience。
7. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词reach，表示“立刻，马上”，故填immediately。
8. make it意为“获得成功”，为固定短语。故填it。
9. 分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰thinking，意为“合乎常理的”，应用形容词logical。故填logical。
10. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，且another level of meaning与perceive之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处讲的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语为another level of meaning是单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is perceived。
35.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
to celebrate
【小题3】
have been added
【小题4】
but/yet
【小题5】
warmth
【小题6】
fixed
【小题7】
that/which
【小题8】
wonderful
【小题9】
Hopefully
【小题10】
will come
【解析】1. 此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
2. 分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
3. 根据since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语many more poems与add之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。综上，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为many more poems，助动词应用have，故填have been added。
4. 根据句子语境可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
5. 分析句子可知，空处和joy，gratitude并列作like的宾语，应填名词warmth，意为“热情”。故填warmth。
6. 分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且poems与fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。故填fixed。
7. 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a public art project，且空处在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
8. 分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰way，应用形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。
9. 分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。提示词hopeful的副词形式为hopefully，意为“有希望地”，副词，符合题意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。
10. 根据时间状语in the next two years可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will come。
36.【答案】ideal
【解析】句意：理想的工作应该是你擅长的和你感兴趣的相结合的工作。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语；ideal形容词，意为“理想的”，符合句意。故填ideal。
37.【答案】remote
【解析】句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远村庄的发展。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词villages；结合句意和首字母提示，形容词remote，意为“偏远的”，符合题意。故填remote。
38.【答案】belief
【解析】句意：越来越多的学习者开始购买网络课程，他们认为网络课程更方便、更便宜。in the belief that“相信......”引导状语从句，符合句意。故填belief。
39.【答案】numerous
【解析】句意：我们现在生活在一个面临无数可能性和挑战的时代。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰possibilities；numerous形容词，意为“许多的”，符合句意。故填numerous。
40.【答案】fascinated
【解析】句意：我被诗歌具有创造世界的力量这一想法深深吸引。根据汉语提示，动词fascinate，意为“深深吸引”，符合句意；根据语境和空前was可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填fascinated。
41.【答案】complex; reality
【解析】句意：目前的情况非常复杂，所以我想我需要一些时间来了解它的实际情况。分析句子可知，第一空需填形容词作表语；根据汉语提示，complex形容词，意为“复杂的”，符合句意；分析句子及根据第二空前的its可知，空处应填名词作宾语；reality “实际情况”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填complex; reality。
42.【答案】children (should) be rewarded
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“奖励”。动词reward，意为“奖励”。分析句子可知，advocate后是that引导的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。且主语children和reward是被动关系，故填children (should) be rewarded。
43.【答案】to distinguish clearly between fact and fiction
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“清楚地区分事实和虚构”。fact“事实”fiction“虚构”。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型it's adj. for sb. to do sth.，故此处应用动词不定式作主语；动词distinguish“区分”，应用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰；固定短语between...and...“在……之间”。故填to distinguish clearly between fact and fiction。
44.【答案】what is beyond our grasp
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“我们不能及的事物”；名词grasp“能力所及”，介词beyond“超出…之外”。分析句子可知，介词for后应用宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导，时态应用一般现在时。故填what is beyond our grasp。
45.【答案】dare to face any difficulty you may encounter
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“敢于面对可能遇到的任何困难”。dare to“敢于......”，face面对，difficulty困难，encounter遇到。分析句子可知，应用定语从句修饰先行词difficulty，从句为you may encounter，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。故填dare to face any difficulty you may encounter。
46.【答案】to whom I owe my achievement
【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据固定短语owe to“归功于.....”可知，应用介词to，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词whom；achievement“成就”，可数名词，符合句意。故填to whom I owe my achievement。
47.【答案】Being fully aware of your interest in Chinese culture
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，此处缺少“我充分意识到您对中国文化的兴趣”；固定短语be aware of“意识到”，副词fully“充分地”，“对……感兴趣”interest in，Chinese culture“中国文化”。分析句子可知，主语I和be aware of是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being fully aware of your interest in Chinese culture。
48.【答案】【小题1】since we met last time
【小题2】Knowing you're eager to learn about Chinese culture
【小题3】As is known to all
【小题4】plays an extremely important role
【小题5】consists of/is made up of
【小题6】through which
【小题7】express sincere emotions
【小题8】With so many Chinese poems to appreciate
【小题9】make some preparations for
【小题10】to gain a better understanding of/better understand
【解析】1. 根据时间状语last time“上次”可知，此处应用一般过去时；since“自从......以来”，动词meet“见面”，过去式是met。故填since we met last time。
2. 固定短语be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，learn about“学习，了解”，Chinese culture“中国文化”符合句意。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，且主语I和know是主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语；分析句子时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Knowing you're eager to learn about Chinese culture。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用as引导的非限制性定语从句；结合语境，此处时态应用一般现在时，位于句首，指代主句内容，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As is known to all。
4. 固定短语play an important role“起重要的作用”，副词extremely“非常地”，修饰形容词important。分析句子语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为poetry，指诗歌的总称，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单。故填plays an extremely important role。
5. 固定短语consist of/be made up of“由......组成”，符合句意。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为Poetry，为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单，故填consists of/is made up of。
6. 分析句子可知，此处应用“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，介词through“通过”符合句意。故填through which。
7. express“表达”，动词；sincere“真挚的”，emotion“情感”，可数名词。分析句子可知，空前有情态动词can，此处应用动词原形。故填express sincere emotions。
8. 分析句子可知，此处应用with的复合结构，so many“如此多”，Chinese poems“中国诗歌”；appreciate“欣赏”。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰Chinese poems。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With so many Chinese poems to appreciate。
9. 固定短语make some preparations for“为······作一些准备”符合句意。分析句子可知，情态动词had better后用动词原形。故填make some preparations for。
10. 分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语；表示“更好地理解”可用gain a better understanding of/better understand，故填to gain a better understanding of/better understand。
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